英语总复习话题1

Module 1 Life in the futureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Send it to____________is in charge of sales.答案：whoever2．(2016·江西省八校联考)Most students object to ____________(charge) for parking on the campus.答案：being charged3．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you ____________ good shape. 答案：in4．I’m afraid I have no alternative but ____________(wait) until my parents finally agree with me.答案：to wait5．It’s an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ____________．答案：both6．You can rely on me ____________(keep) your secret.答案：to keep7．(2016·潍坊四县一校联考)____________(load) with a big family，the man worked hard day and night.答案：Loaded8．However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance ____________ our phones so that we ignore our friends.答案：to9．After many attempts，she ____________(eventual) managed to get promotion.答案：eventually10．In my opinion，Jack，though relatively stubborn，was not too difficult____________(work) with.答案：to workⅡ.阅读理解(2016·临沂模拟)You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走) after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a high­tech car sticker that’s designed to be stuck to a car’s windscreen cou ld help motorists avoid such a situation. The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurt­based IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 54(￡43) sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their car’s windscreen，having set it up with key information，such as their phone number.The slim design will include a sensor(传感器) that，when touched by a traffic policeman，will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone，which will appear on the stick er’s screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and critically，a German law.The law states：an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.MailOnline asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way.A spokesman said，“In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket.However，a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn’t think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.〞So far，Mr.Kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000(￡2，362 ) of his 50，000(￡39，381) goal.If he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June2017.But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages，because anyone could touch the smart sticker.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。

在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。

本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。

1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。

例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。

下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。

以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。

英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视，音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单词默写1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业2．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服3．comment n．评论，评价vi.评论，议论4．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报5．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍6．purchase vt.购买，采购n．采购；购买的东西7．update vt.&n.更新；提供最新消息；使现代化8．bargain n．便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价9．personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自10．shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n．震惊，惊愕11．innocent adj.not guilty or crime12．promote vt.to give someone a higher position at work13．youth n．the period of time when you are young14．bonus n．an additional payment made to people who work for a business 15．determine vt.to find something outⅡ.词汇拓展1．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育者→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育，培养→educational adj.教育的2．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的3．social adj.社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．→socialist adj.的4．unforgettable adj.难忘的，无法忘记的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→forgetful adj.健忘的5．various adj.各种各样的，多样的→variety n．多样，不同→varied adj.各种各样的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段You should be careful not to be persuaded into purchasing various fashionable bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don't need.Ⅲ.短语落实1．be meant to 旨在，目的是2．even if/though 虽然，即使3．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗4．play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄5．deal with 涉及，关于；处理；应付6．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁8．get_something_across 把……表达清楚9．die_from 死于……10．be_popular_with 流行，受欢迎Ⅳ.句子翻译1．A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.(Page 2)商业广告是人们为了推销某种产品或者服务而花钱做的广告。

话题1：学校生活--基础知识Step 2 语境填词My name is Mary and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big .I am with my new school, which is very brilliant. The classrooms in our school are modern and bright. They are newly equipped with computers. The school has a variety of food available for students to purchase. The school provides all kinds of books for students to read. As I leave home and move into the school , I need to be independent and get along with other people who have different living habits.Our school offers compulsory courses as well as optional courses. My favorite are Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry. My English teacher Mrs Chen is kind and patient.I really her because her teaching is well organized and . In her class, we follow her and do lots of activities. During the class, I take lots of . But Mrs Chen tells me thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and memorising. I had an English test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just make great and see what happens.There are extra-curricular activities in our school, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help us gain more skills and our school life but also teach us to care about others. The school clubs include debate club, science club, music club, badminton club and photography club, etc. I joined a badminton club. At the club, I made with sports-lovers.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.Step 3 单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 1 Small Talk(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往) 1．consult vt. 请教；商量 2.forgive vt. 原谅3．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松 4.relaxing adj. 令人轻松的5．relaxed adj. 轻松的 6.enthusiastic adj. 热情的7．sincere adj. 真诚的 8.modest adj. 谦虚的9．reliable adj. 可信赖的 10.patient adj. 有耐心的11．trust vt. 相信；信任 plain vt.& vi. 抱怨13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬 14.appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激15．appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 16.friendliness n. 友情，友善17．admit vt. 承认，允许 18.allow vt. 允许；许可19．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒21．advise vt. 建议 22.avoid vt. 避免23．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 24.disagree vi. 不同意25．disturb vt. 打扰 26.refuse vt. 拒绝27．reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 28.regret v. 抱歉，后悔29．warn v. 警告 30.topic n. 话题31．conversation n. 交谈 32.chat v．& n. 聊天；闲谈33．gossip vi.& n. 闲话 34.awkwardness n. 尴尬35．prejudice n. 偏见1．make up 和解2．communicate with 与……交流3．pass the time 打发时间4．share...with... 与……分享……5．depend/rely on 依靠，相信6．have...in common 有共同之处7．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好8．be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚9．think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高10．have words with... 与……发生口角11．calm...down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来12．get through 接通电话13．call up/ring up 打电话14．take it easy 别紧张15．good manners 有礼貌16．wait in line 排队等候17．call off 取消18．turn down 拒绝19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦20．have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难1．Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。

英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a. 和…分享2. get involved in b. 结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5. share ... with e. 充满No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the new carpet. They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the coming year. April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.I got a free_________ of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use itIt is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal of intelligence.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museumsThe freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights.It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair_________ by her children and grandchildren.三.Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in窗体顶端Under the influence of the drug his mind _________various strange images.Some freshmen said that they_________ by that concert._________ finance, the old company has a great advantage.He_________ that he would never talk with that guy any more.If you_________ the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.四.Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.2. responsibly3. incredible4. diversityThere are some _________places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave_________ while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most _________coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity definite 一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---adeliberate a. 悲惨的hollow b. 偶然碰见obstacle c. 障碍，妨碍stumble d. 中空的tragic e. 故意的二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. accomplish2. Ambition3. obstacles4. dominates5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal2. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.4. That school _________in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.5. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.6. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.8. That school_________ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.9. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.10. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三on 2. seek out out with with窗体顶端Researchers have_________ a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.There are so many applicants. How can we______ a really good person for the job？Does everyone know what to do if a fire_________ This question should be asked often.4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The air was_________the sound of children’s laughter.5. The festivities _________a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities.四. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.四1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses5. accommodation(s)1. Most of this year’s graduates of our university have found jobs. ___________Your new job provides you with a lot of chances to travel around the world. ___________We should not always consider our own gains first. ___________Many people offered to pay the fees through university for the disabled young man. ___________ The International Convention Center provides top-quality hotel rooms for conference participants. ___________复习三一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a1. apart from a. 积极投身于…2. check out b. 沉浸于3. hang out c. 闲荡；厮混4. immerse oneself in d. （在旅馆）办理退房手续，结账后离开5. throw oneself into e. 除…外二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.二, , , , ,, , , ,1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it __________to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of __________ , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often __________to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting __________listening to me.5. Can you __________ me two good seats for the concert6. This is a __________amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.7. He gave a __________answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite __________.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to __________any further conflict with him.10. The driver __________the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in1. They normally __________in the pub to kill time.2. I’ve been trying to __________ the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.3. Bob took a part-time job __________ handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly __________ the production of a new film.5. I __________ work so as to stop thinking about her.四. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets.四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an __________ program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)2. As the saying goes, “ __________ we stand, divided we fall.” (union)3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American __________ awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)4. I am retired and now working as a __________in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is __________ . (flourish)复习参考Test one 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二,三filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in四 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversityTest Two 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal三on 2. seek out out with with四 1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses 5. accommodation(s)Test Three参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二, , , , ,, , , ,三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing。

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．classic adj.经典的n．名著2．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的3．concept n．概念；想法；理念4．willpower n．意志力；毅力5．context n．上下文；语境；背景6．timely adj.适时的，及时的7．beyond prep.超出……范围8．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展9．degree n．程度，等级；度；学位；阶层10．technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的11．polish v t.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n．抛光，上光12．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别13．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习14．reflect on思考15．take in吸收；领会[第二组]16．renew v t.更新，更换；重新开始，中止后继续17．pursue v t.继续；从事；追赶；追求v i.追赶；继续进行18．drill v t.& v i.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头19．arrange v t.排列，布置arrangement n．计划；安排20．inquire v t.& v i.询问，打听21．access n．接触的机会；进入accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的22．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的23．approach n．方法24．likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的；ad v.很可能；或许25．academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的26．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信refer v i.参考；涉及；提到；查阅v t.推荐；委托27．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的effectively ad v.有效地28．catch up with赶上，追上29．work out弄懂某事物；计算出30．have a good command/knowledge of...精通/了解……二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．odd adj.奇特的32．statistic n．数据33．sufficient adj.充足的34．normally ad v.通常，平常35．cease v i.& v t.停止，终止，结束36．random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的37．assumption n．假定，假设38．abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的v t.把……抽象出，提取39．bounce v t.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) v i.跳动n．弹跳；活力40．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n．混凝土41．recreation n．娱乐，消遣42．strategy n．策略；战略；规划43．lifelong learning终身学习44．be bound to do...一定会，很可能会45．keep pace with与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．chunk n．语块47．curve n．曲线，弧线48．periodically ad v.定期地49．consultation n．就诊；咨询；查阅50．master’s degree n．硕士学位51．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的52．extension n．进修课；扩大，延伸53．refresh v t.& v i.更新；使恢复精力；使想起54．strategic adj.战略(上)的；至关重要的55．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出56．competence n．能力，才干；胜任57．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲58．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的59．ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的60．simplification n．简单化；单纯化1．With our society developing rapidly，lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.随着社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说至关重要。

大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 1 Living wellA级:基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His d caused by a big fire prevents him from holding a job.答案:disability2.Mr.Webson,a businessman,found the mild climate in coastal areas (有益)to his illness and stayed there for a whole month.答案:beneficial3.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her (不在).答案:absence4.He r his post as headmaster and took up business.答案:resigned5.The experiment (主持)by Professor Meine proved to be a great success.答案:conducted6.They often offer a when we are in trouble.答案:assistance 7.There are many differences between Earth and Mars.While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water,the l does not. 答案:latter8.He was my only Chinese (伙伴)during my stay in Australia. 答案:companion9.There is only one way (可以进入)to the old castle.答案:accessible10.Many colonies in Africa became i nations in the 1950’s and gone were the days when they were ruled by foreigners.答案:independentⅡ.句型转换1.A:There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.B:There is no doubt that his job.答案:he is suitable for2.A:To the annoyance of the young father,his son kept crying.B:The young father his son for crying.答案:was annoyed with;keeping3.A:The fall in prices will benefit small businesses.B:The fall in prices will small businesses.答案:be beneficial to4.A:It is a good film.I haven’t seen a film like this for years. B:I haven’t seen film this for years.答案:as good a;as5.A:She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.B:She is proud three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.答案:to have gotB级:能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。