热点话题语法填空(粮食安全、海洋污染、人口贩卖)2023届高考英语专题复习

语法填空1 严禁食物浪费The National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, 1._______(enact) an Anti-Food Waste Law in April last year, to offer legal backing to the country's efforts to safeguard food security and promote 2.________(tradition) virtue of thrift.Under this law, food service providers could face a fine of anywhere between 1,000 yuan ($140) and 10,000 yuan, if they induce or mislead consumers 3.______ ordering excessive quantities of food 4.________ causes waste and refuse to rectify the problem after 5._________(warn) by market supervision departments. Catering service providers 6.________(allow) to reward customers who finish their food, and charge customers who leave 7._________ excessive amount of leftovers a disposal fee when the rates for the charge are 8._______(clear) advertised.In 2021, about 4 million people online purchased food that was approaching 9._______(it) expiration date. According to the China Market Analysis and Consumer Research Report 2020 10._______(publish) by iiMedia Research, 47.8 percent of consumers of expiring food in China are aged between 26 and 35, with young people being the main buyers.语法填空 2 低碳与环境保护The ancient philosophy of ju'an siwei (staying alert for potential distress in times of peace) is also reflected in China's efforts 1.________(tackle) climate change. It is no longer an academic topic, but has drawn the attention of policymakers and is 2._______(gradual) penetrating all levels of society.More than 100 countries around the world have proposed carbon neutrality goals, 3.________ are to achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century, in order to effectively combat global warming 4._______(cause) by the combustion of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions 5.________ a result of industrial operations.This requires the vigorous 6.________(improve) of energy efficiency and clean, low-carbon utilization of coal, as well as disruptive breakthroughs in renewable energy production, 7.________(consume), storage, transmission and distribution. The further promotion of industrial transformation and the development of green and low-carbon industries is also 8._______ must.Xi 9.________(mention) in his report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC on Oct 16, “Reaching peak carbon emissions and 10._______(achieve) carbon neutrality will mean a broad and profound systemic socioeconomic transformation.”语法填空3 绿色经济与忧患意识The country's continuous green efforts show the government's 1._______(dedicate) and foresight in tackling the 2.________(environment) crises of today and in the future, which is a fine example of following the ancient philosophy of ju'an siwei.On July 16 last year, the much-anticipated national carbon market officially 3._______(go) live for trading. Hubei's pilot carbon trading market has been running for 4._______(near) 10 years, incorporating 373 emission-controlled enterprises. It controls 275 million metric tons of carbon emissions, 5._______(account) for about 45 percent of the province's total, and 64 percent of the enterprises have achieved a reduction in total carbon emissions or their intensity.Qi Shaozhou, 6.________ is also the director of the Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Carbon Emission Trading, hopes that the market-based economic incentives will help China achieve carbon neutrality. “The purpose of building China's carbon market is not only to restrain high-emission enterprises and force them 7.________(reduce) emissions, but also to support the 8.________(develop) of new energy enterprises and active emission reductionenterprises to achieve carbon neutrality,” says Qi.“The need for climate investment and financing is huge, and there is 9._______ urgent need for innovation in investment and financing tools, 10._______(method), valuation and institutional mechanisms of the national carbon market,” he says.参考答案11.enacted2.traditional3.into4.that/which5.being warned6.are allowed7.an8.clearly9.its10.published参考答案21.to tackle2.gradually3.which4.caused5.as6.improvement7.consumption8.a9.mentioned10.achieving参考答案31.dedication2.environmental3.went4.nearly5.accounting6.who7.to reduce8.development9.an10.methods。

01话题词块积累危害：上升的海平面rising sea level乱扔垃圾throw away rubbish全球变暖global warming极端天气extreme weather对……有害be harmful to/do harm to正在增加/削减on the decrease/increase措施实行措施做某事take action/take steps/take measures to do sth构建一个和谐的社会build a harmonious society 可持续开展sustainable development进行垃圾分类sort the garbage节省自然资源conserve natural resources循环利用使用过的物品recycle used items选择公共交通工具choose public transport削减二氧化碳的排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxide充分利用清洁能源/可再生能源make full use of/make good use of/make the most of make the best of clean/renewable energy应当多种树be supposed to plant more trees提高群众对野生动物的爱护意识raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife02话题佳句1.There is no doubt that (毫无疑问〕 Earth is getting warmer andwarmer.2.It is obvious (很明显〕that human activity has a great effecton global warming.3.Now more and more people bee aware that the presentenvironment has a lot to do with (与...有很大关系〕what we have done to the Earth.4.In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution andwater pollution are harmful to people's health. (对人们的健康有害〕.5.It is obvious that air pollution is a major problem (空气污染是个主要问题〕in our cities now.6.It is our mon desire to keep environmental pollution away fromus(让环境污染远离我们)we want to live in a harmonious society,(生活在一个和谐的生活中〕, we must take action (实行行动〕right now.8. It is a good idea (是个好办法〕not to use plastic bags to stoppollutionam convinced (信任〕that in the near future, Earth will bee more and more beautiful.10.The environmental activity, turned out to be meaningful (很有意义〕,through which we not only acquired a goodknowledge of (获得了...的学问〕waste sorting but also raised our awareness of (提升...意识〕protecting the environment.11. It is everyone's responsibility to (....是每个人的责任〕 reducewhite pollution and make Earth more suitable to live in (更适合居住〕.03话题作文假设你是李华，面临日益严峻的环境问题，学校要求你写一篇“爱护环境，从我做起〞的文章，对全校师生进行呼吁，内容包括以下要点：1.导致环境问题的缘由；2.爱护环境的措施；3.呼吁全体同学参加。

2025年高考英语语法填空练习热点话题6月篇（1）01.日本“食人菌”感染病例增至千例，致死率约30%In recent months, a disturbing surge in cases of "humaneating fungus" infections 1. (report) in Japan. The number of cases has escalated to nearly a thousand, with a staggering mortality rate of approximately 30%. This alarming situation has sparked widespread concern and calls for immediate action to curb the spread of this 2. (dead) fungus.The "humaneating fungus," scientifically 3. (know) as Phallus indusiatus, is a parasitic organism 4. primarily attacks the respiratory system of its victims. Its rapid proliferation and high fatality rate have raised alarms among healthcare professionals and the general public alike. The fungus is believed to thrive in damp and humid environments, making it particularly challenging to control.The Japanese government has responded swiftly to the crisis, implementing strict measures to contain the outbreak. These measures include heightened surveillance and monitoring of affected areas, rigorous sanitation protocols in public spaces, and intensified research efforts to develop effective 5. (treatment) and preventive measures.Schools across the country have also taken proactive steps to protect their students and staff. In the high school setting, extra precautions have been put in place, such as regular disinfection of classrooms, increased ventilation, and the distribution of personal protective equipment. Teachers and students have been educated 6. the symptoms of the infection and the importance of seeking medical attention promptly if any signs of illness are detected.The situation in Japan 7. (serve) as a grim reminder of the everpresent threat posed by emerging infectious diseases. It underscores the need for global collaboration, research, and preparedness to bat such threats effectively. As the world watches Japan's battle with the "humaneating fungus," it is crucial that we learn from this crisis 8. strengthen our collective response to future outbreaks.In conclusion, the rapid rise of "humaneating fungus" infections in Japan is a cause for grave concern. The high mortality rate and the challenges 9. (pose) by the fungus's environmental adaptability make it a formidable adversary. The concerted efforts of the Japanese government, healthcare professionals, and the public are essential in containing this outbreak and preventing further loss of life. It is a stark reminder of the 10. (important) of vigilance, preparedness, andinternational cooperation in the face of emerging infectious diseases.02.龙舟赛安全引关注，多地明文规定要求划手必购意外险In recent times, the safety of dragon boat races has garnered significant attention, 1. (lead) to explicit regulations in multiple regions mandating that all participants purchase accident insurance. This development reflects a growing 2. (aware) of the potential risks involved in these traditional events and the importance of ensuring the wellbeing of all participants.Dragon boat racing, a timehonored tradition in China, has long been celebrated for fostering camaraderie and promoting physical fitness. 3. , the inherent dangers associated with the sport have bee 4. (increase) apparent, prompting authorities to take proactive measures to protect racers and spectators alike.The new regulations stipulate 5. all participants, including rowers and team officials, must purchase accident insurance before taking part in any dragon boat race. This requirement aims to provide financial security for individuals in the event of accidents or injuries 6. (sustain) during the petition.The implementation of these safety 7. (measure) demonstrates a mitment to ensuring the continued success 8. popularity of dragon boat racing while prioritizing the safety and wellbeing 9. all involved. As the sport continues to evolve and gain international recognition, it is crucial that appropriate precautions 10. (take) to safeguard the lives and livelihoods of those who participate in this cherished tradition.03.西南政法大学：全国首届法律手语本科生毕业In a groundbreaking milestone for the deaf munity and legal education in China, the first batch of undergraduate students 1. major in Legal Sign Language have graduated from Southwest University of Political Science and Law. This pioneering acplishment 2. (mark) a significant step forward in promoting equal access to justice for deaf individuals across the nation.The fouryear program, 3. (design) to train professionals who can effectively municate with deaf individuals in legal settings, has equipped these graduates with a prehensive understanding of 4. law and sign language. Throughout their studies, they have not only honed their sign language skills but alsodelved into various areas of law, including 5. (crime), civil, and administrative law.Upon graduation, these trailblazing students 6. (play) a vital role in bridging the gap between the deaf munity and the legal system. They will serve as interpreters in courts, police stations, and other legal institutions, 7. (ensure) that deaf individuals can fully exercise their rights and participate in legal 8.(proceed) .This innovative initiative by Southwest University of Political Science and Law demonstrates the institution's mitment to 9. (foster) inclusivity and promoting equal opportunities for all. As these pioneering graduates embark on their professional journeys, they will 10. (doubt) pave the way for future generations of legal sign language professionals, contributing to a more accessible and equitable legal system in China.参考答案01:1.has been reported;2.deadly;3.known;4.that;5.treatments;6.about;7.serves;8.and; 9.posed; 10.importance02:1.leading;2.awareness;3.However;4.increasingly;5.that;6.sustained;7.measures; 8.and; 9.of; 10.are taken03:1.who;2.marks;3.designed;4.both;5.criminal;6.will play;7.proceeding;8.ensuring; 9.fostering; 10.undoubtedly。

语法填空1 Gun control put on US ballotsGun control is emerging as a top issue in some states as voters go to the polls in midterm elections in the United States on Tuesday.Iowa and Oregon have measures on the ballot that are expected 1.________(have) a direct impact on gun ownership, said Andrew Willinger, executive 2.________(direct) of the Center for Firearms Law at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. If the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment gains a 3.________(major) of votes in Iowa, the right to own and bear firearms would be added 4.______ the state’s constitution and the judiciary（司法）would be required to 5.________ (strict) screen all alleged violations of this right.In Oregon, voters will decide 6.________ the fate of Initiative 17, which if passed would result in a statute 7.________(require) all prospective gun buyers to obtain a permit before doing 8.______ and also ban large-capacity ammunition magazines, Willinger said. In 9._________(add), current and proposed gun legislation will likely play 10.________ major role in closely watched gubernatorial contests in Texas and New York, he said.语法填空2 Gun control put on US ballotsThe gunman in the Uvalde shooting bought two AR-15-style rifles after he turned 18, the legal purchasing age in Texas. On June 23, 1.________(bare) a month after the Uvalde massacre, the US Supreme Court struck down New York state’s concealed carry law 2.________ required an individual to demonstrate “proper cause” before being able to carry concealed weapons in public places.In 3.________(respond), the state’s Governor, Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, signed into law provisions strengthening gun control, 4._________(include) a strict licensing process for concealed carry permits and bans 5.________ people carrying concealed weapons in “sensitive places”, such as schools, parks, 6._________(library), government buildings and mass transit. Hochul's Republican challenger, congressman Lee Zeldin, argues that New Yorkers should have the right 7.________ (carry) firearms safely. He has also opposed Hochul’s new gun restrictions, including the 8.________(create) of “gun-free zones”.The Supreme Court decision laid out “a historical standard for judging gun regulations under the Constitution”, Willinger said. It signals that courts would take on a 9._________(prominent) role than politicians when 10.________ comes to gun laws in the future, he said. “Even if the midterm elections lead to new gun regulations in some states, we can expect legal challenges to those laws.”语法填空3 It's Washington that is dividing global marketOn Friday German Chancellor Olaf Scholz visited China with a large business delegation. The Wall Street Journal reported on 1._______(he) visit with the headline, “Germany’s Olaf Scholz puts business first in Beijing visit.”That is the right thing to do. Every nation’s leader should try to improve good business relationships with partners all over 2.________ world, so as to create more 3.________(opportunity) for their countries' companies and improve their people's livelihoods. Germany’s economic growth rate 4.________(fall) by 2.7 percent in 2021, and its estimated growth rate for this year has been lowered to 1.5 percent by the International Monetary Fund.At a critical time when the world 5._________(face) uncertainties because of the COVID-19pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the 6.________(important) of overseas orders and markets cannot 7._________(overestimate). A responsible leader won't sacrifice the interests of his or her people just because an "ally" does not want it to do business 8.________ certain countries.Yet that is 9._______ the Joe Biden administration is trying to do. The WSJ report cited an anonymous US official as saying that “China's agenda is to divide through commerce”. Given the administration’s actions aimed at 10._________(exclude) China from global supply chains that is just the thief yelling thief.语法填空4It's Washington that is dividing global marketUnlike that nameless official’s claim, China’s stance is to cooperate with all countries 1.______ mutual benefits. Its stance on business collaboration with Germany was made clear in a Foreign Ministry spokesperson’s remarks on Oct 3, namely that China and Germany are friends not foes, and both benefit 2._________ each other’s development and sincere bilateral 3.________(cooperate). The two countries have more consensuses than divergences and together they make the world better. It is the US 4.________ is distancing itself from its “allies”, not China. The WSJ report quoted a US official as saying that the Biden administration wants Germany to send a strong message to China.That reflects the Cold War mentality that continues to fester in Washington and its practice of placing ideology（意识形态）above everything. Ever since the Russia-Ukraine conflict 5._______(break) out in February, the US has been hyping up the “China threat theory” again as if the world had gone back to the confrontational（对抗的）days between the two camps. It advocates “decoupling” from China, calls for “less dependence” on China, and 6.________(try) to prevent European countries from 7.________(have) contact with China.Behind that ideology, the US has been making 8.______ profit of $100 million from each ship of liquefied natural gas it transports to Europe. Meanwhile, other countries are expected to sacrifice their interests to its schemes and stratagems to suppress（打压）China and Russia. China never asks any nation 9.________(take) sides. It is the US that always says “either China 10._______ us”.参考答案11.to have2.directly3.majority4.to5.strictly6.on7.requiring8.so9.addition10.a参考答案21.barely2.that3.response4.including5.on6.libraries7.to carry8.creation9.more prominent10.it参考答案31.his2.the3.opportunities4.fell5.faces6.importance7.be overestimated8.with9.what10.excluding参考答案41.for2.from3.cooperation4.that5.broke6.tries7.having8.a9.to take10.or语法填空之热点时政新闻篇4（美国枪支管控、华盛顿正在分裂全球市场）。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻17（生态环境）China's Gansu accelerates green development中国甘肃加快绿色发展（2023.3.20）LANZHOU -- As 1、___(gold) sunlight pours down, rows of towering photovoltaic panels and mega wind power bases are brightened,2、___(unfold) a scroll of how emerging industries are reshaping the landscape of the vast desertified land in Northwest China's Gansu province.3、__(Locate) on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, Wuwei city is taking advantage of its wind4、___ solar energy resources by developing green energy.The city saw 24 landmark clean-energy 5、___(equip) manufacturing projects go into operation in the past few years, achieving 6、__ annual output value of more 7、___ 6.2 billion yuan (about $892 million) in 2022.At the plant of Gansu Chongtong Chengfei New Material Co., Ltd. in Wuwei, orders for wind turbine blades, 8、__(they) main product, keep flooding in."The project 9、___(complete) early last year, and now all our six production lines are running at full capacity. We expect the annual output 10、__(hit) 1.2 billion yuan," said Han Xudong, director of the company's general management department.答案：1、golden考察形容词2、unfolding 考察现在分词3、Located考察非谓语4、and考察并列5、equipment考察名词6、an考察冠词7、than考察More than 8、their考察形容词性物主代词9、was completed考察被动10、to hit考察不定时译文：兰州——随着金色的阳光倾泻而下，一排排高耸的光伏板和大型风电基地变得明亮起来，展现了新兴产业如何重塑中国西北部甘肃省大片沙漠化土地的面貌。

1.淄博烧烤“火爆出圈”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese ___1___(city) to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues. In March, the government announced it would hold a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. A seven-hectare "barbecue square" was set up, ___2___ can accommodate over 10,000 people at once.Since March, the city has taken the Internet by storm. ___3___ various types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls(摊) created a good atmosphere of hospitality(好客) and generosity, ___4___(appeal) to tourists around the whole country.According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores __5___(accommodate) an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35-percent year-on-year increase.The success of Zibo has been ___6___(wide) discussed among analysts. Zibo used to be ___7___ industrial city rich in oil, coal and iron ore. However, as the resources were exhausted, the city has been seeking ___8___(transform) in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism.As the Zibo barbecues became a hit, the government has seized the opportunity ___9___(promote) a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city's ___10___(finance) success.答案：1.cities 2.which 3.With 4.appealing 5.have accommodated 6.widely 7.an 8.transformation 9.to promote 10.financial2.欧洲多国“五一”爆发骚乱阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空1居安思危In times of peace, one must be alert to danger, and in times of stability, one must be 1.(mind) of the potential fbr chaos — this Confucian wisdom, 2.(originate) more than 2,000 years ago, is still 3.golden rule for many people in China.Such an idea 4.(form) an integral part of the spiritual consciousness of Chinese culture and is an important 5.(express) of the inner character of Chinese civilization, according to Wu Genyou, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Wuhan University in Hubei province.“The awareness of unexpected developments not only requires individuals to 6.(conscious) strengthen their moral cultivation, but also requires people to have a broader vision, to care not only for 7.(they), but also for others, society and humanit y as a whole,“ says Wu.Wu writes in his book Zhi Buwang Luan, An Buwang Wei (do not forget chaos in times of good governance, do not forget danger during peacetime) about Confucianism: "8.a dialectical perspective, ancient Chinese explained the universal 9.(true): placency might lead to chaos; security and danger are close 1().(friend); and misfortune and blessings go together.“语法填空2粮食安荃JToday, the world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment. As China grows into a global power, it's facing 1.(increase) risks and challenges, 2.(especial) in the fields of finance, technology, network information, energy, ecology and food security.China's total grain production has remained stable for seven consecutive 3.(year) at over 650 billion kilograms.Last year, grain production 4.(reach) a record high of 682.85 billion kg, and per capita grain holdings reached 483 kg, 5.(high) than the internationally recognized grain safety line of 400 kg, 6.(achieve) basic grain self-sufficiency and food security.According to the 2022 Global Report on Food Crises 7.(release) by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 193 million people from 53 countries or regions suffered a food crisis or further food insecurity in 2021, 8.increase of nearly 40 million more people pared with 2020.The UN's World Food Programme 9.(warn) that people might be facing "the biggest food crisis since World War II", with up to 1.7 billion people 10.(expose) to the destruction of food, energy and financial systems.语法填空3金约粮食A popular saying among young internet users in China goes something like, “we arc not living in an era without hunger 1.a country without it”. As 2.major grain producer, China has also put great attention on curbing food waste in recent years.“The issue of food waste is 3.(shock) and distressing. We need to maintain a sense of crisis 4.(regard) food security, especially amid the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the fact 5.China has scored consecutive bumper harvests," Xi said on Aug 11, 2020/4It is necessary to 6.(far) enhance public awareness of the issue, 7.(effective) cultivate thrifty habits and foster a social environment 8.waste is shameful and thriftiness is applaudable,v he said.The National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, 9.(enact) an Anti-Food Waste Law in April last year, to offer legal backing to the country's efforts to safeguard food security and promote 10.(tradition) virtue of thrift.参考答案11 .mindful 2.originating 3.a 4. forms 5.expression7.themselves 8. From 9.truth lO.fricnds 6.consciously参考答案21.increasing2.especially3. years4.reachcd5.higher7.released 8.an 9.has warm lO.exposed 6.achieving 参考答案31 .but 2.a 3.shocking 4. regarding 5. that6. further7.effectively8.where9.enacted lO.traditional。

2023高考热点话题语法填空The Side Hustle副业A side hustle is simply a second job or source of income, taken on by workers to support their income from their main role. As the cost of living crisis bites, many 1.___________ (employ) will be looking to take on extra work, away from their main employment. A side hustle often takes the form of freelance work, whether through using professional skills 2.___________ monetizing hobbies.While the side hustle as a concept is 3.___________ (essential) nothing new, it has gained popularity among workers thanks to the fast pace of technological advancement. Accessibility to sources of work and sales platforms 4.___________ (improve) dramatically in recent years, 5.___________ (enable) people to seek additional income sources with much less difficulty.Side hustles can take many shapes and forms, from casual work with a second organization 6.___________ home businesses and beyond. Some seek 7.___________ (grow) their income as part-time traders. Others seek to monetize their hobbies, through creating online stores for selling homemade 8.___________ (item). There are others 9.___________ have successfully built a freelance job. There is no doubt that social media has had a significant impact. On every social media platform it would seem the message is clear: you should do more if you want to be successful. Become an 10.___________ (influence), sell handmade goods, post funny videos, become a freelancer, or run nutritional courses: the opportunities are seemingly endless.What Is Cyberbullying什么是网络暴力Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place online. Cyberbullying can occur through message, apps, or online in social media 1.___________ people can view, participate in, and share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing 2.___________ (person) information about someone else causing 3.___________ (embarrass) or humiliation.There are many reasons why people become cyber bullies. Usually however, cyber bullies may feel 4.___________ (secure). To protect their egos and feel superior, they make others feel bad about 5.___________ (they). Some cyber bullies see it as a method to gain popularity and others do it to feel powerful or escape their own problems.Cyberbullying happens for many of 6.___________ same reasons as any other type of bullying, but it may be even worse because it can 7.___________ (do) anonymously. Victims of cyberbullying often don’t know 8.___________ are behind the accounts that are abusing them.If you are being bullied online, it is very important to open communication with someone about it. You may ask your friends or families 9.___________ support and advice. Depending on the situation, you may choose to consult with mental health professionals, or others in authority positions who may be able to provide 10.___________ (assist).What Is the Pink Tax?何为粉红税？“Pink tax” is a term for the extra amount of money charged for certain products or services, 1.___________ are specifically marketed toward women. These products and services may include soaps, lotions, and haircuts.These general products can 2.___________ (use) by both men and women, but the items marketed toward women are more expensive. The pink tax causes women 3.___________ (pay) more money for similar—and even 4.___________ same—products and services that men use.When a company sells a product, it may choose to price it a bit 5.___________ (high) because it’s for women. The pink tax makes it more expensive for women to buy 6.___________ they need to live their everyday lives. In a 2015 study by DCA, researchers 7.___________ (survey) 35 product categories that may upcharge women, only 8.___________ (find) that women's products cost more 42% of the time, while men’s products cost more 18% of the time.There are many examples of pink tax. For example, you may notice that some towels may be pink in color and have a woman on the package, yet they are 9.___________ (essential) the same as those that are blue with a man on the package. This marketing tactic is to attract certain people to buy certain products over others.Next time you go to the store, look at the prices for all items. If there is no 10.___________ (different) from the item marketed toward men, you could choose to buy that one and save a little money.答案原文：The Side Hustle副业A side hustle is simply a second job or source of income, taken on by workers to support their income from their main role. As the cost of living crisis bites, many employees will be looking to take on extra work, away from their main employment.A side hustle often takes the form of freelance work, whether through using professional skills or monetizing hobbies.While the side hustle as a concept is essentially nothing new, it has gained popularity among workers thanks to the fast pace of technological advancement. Accessibility to sources of work and sales platforms has improved dramatically in recent years, enabling people to seek additional income sources with much less difficulty.Side hustles can take many shapes and forms, from casual work with a second organization to home businesses and beyond. Some seek to grow their income as part-time traders. Others seek to monetize their hobbies, through creating online stores for selling homemade items. There are others that/who have successfully built a freelance job.There is no doubt that social media has had a significant impact. On every social media platform it would seem the message is clear: you should do more if you want to be successful. Become an influencer, sell handmade goods, post funny videos, become a freelancer, or run nutritional courses: the opportunities are seemingly endless.What Is Cyberbullying什么是网络暴力Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place online. Cyberbullying can occur through message, apps, or online in social media where people can view, participate in, and share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation.There are many reasons why people become cyber bullies. Usually however, cyber bullies may feel insecure. To protect their egos and feel superior, they make others feel bad about themselves. Some cyber bullies see it as a method to gain popularity and others do it to feel powerful or escape their own problems.Cyberbullying happens for many of the same reasons as any other type of bullying, but it may be even worse because it can be done anonymously. Victims of cyberbullying often don’t know who are behind the accounts that are abusing them.If you are being bullied online, it is very important to open communication with someone about it. You may ask your friends or families for support and advice. Depending on the situation, you may choose to consult with mental health professionals, or others in authority positions who may be able to provide assistance.What Is the Pink Tax?何为粉红税？“Pink tax” is a term for the extra amount of money charged for certain products or services, which are specifically marketed toward women. These products and services may include soaps, lotions, and haircuts.These general products can be used by both men and women, but the items marketed toward women are more expensive. The pink tax causes women to pay more money for similar—and even the same—products and services that men use.When a company sells a product, it may choose to price it a bit higher because it’s for women. The pink tax makes it more expensive for women to buy what they need to live their everyday lives. In a 2015 study by DCA, researchers surveyed 35 product categories that may upcharge women, only to find that women's products cost more 42% of the time, while men’s products cost more 18% of the time.There are many examples of pink tax. For example, you may notice that some towels may be pink in color and have a woman on the package, yet they are essentially the same as those that are blue with a man on the package. This marketing tactic is to attract certain people to buy certain products over others.Next time you go to the store, look at the prices for all items. If there is no difference from the item marketed toward men, you could choose to buy that one and save a little money.。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（20）More cities optimize COVID control measures更多城市优化新冠肺炎控制措施（12.6）More Chinese 1、_____(city) have adjusted their COVID-19 measures to facilitate people resuming work and social activities, as members of the public are being asked 2、______(take) greater responsibility to protect their own health.The changes being implemented loosen some policies 3、______(adopt) nationwide over the past three years to contain the virus. They cover nucleic acid testing, travel, buying medication and the 4、_______(treat) of COVID patients.In Beijing, 5、____ negative test result within 48 hours of travel is no longer required to take public transportation, including buses and subway trains. That change 6、_______(introduce) on Monday, however, in the morning passenger numbers remained low as people continued to work from home.A passenger surnamed Liu 7、_____(say) the change made her life more convenient as she sometimes forgets to get tested. "However, I still try to take the tests8、______(regular) as it's still a requirement for entering my office building," she said.9、_______ Friday to Sunday, about 20 cities announced similar new travel measures, including Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai, Guangzhou in Guangdong province and Wuhan, Hubei province.On Monday, the Shanghai municipal government announced 10、_____ starting Tuesday residents would no longer need to present negative nucleic acid test results to enter most public areas, including shopping malls, supermarkets, office buildings and residential compounds.答案：1、cities 考察复数2、to take考察不定式3、adopted考察非谓语4、treatment考察变名词5、a考察冠词6、was introduced考察被动态7、said考察过去时8、regularly考察副词9、From考察from…to 10、that考察宾语从句译文：随着公众被要求承担起保护自身健康的更大责任，越来越多的中国城市调整了新冠肺炎措施，以便利人们恢复工作和社会活动。

新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.电视剧《功勋》A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused___1___(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media.The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's___2___(high) honor for those who have made great contributions ___3___ the development of the People's Republic of China.According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong,___4___(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses___5___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.With his ___6___(brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___7___ is regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb," viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties ___8___ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which___9___(use) to treat malaria(疟疾).Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing___10___(country).2.神舟十三号The Shenzhou-13 spaceship __1____(launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert __2___ October 16.The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew ___3____(include)two veterans of space travel —Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41,___4__ is scheduled ___5____(become) China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making _6___(he) first trip into space.“They will install _____7___(equip) and verify technologies and __8___(plan) for the next stages of the Ti angong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit for six months, setting __9___ new record for a Chinese space mission.(3)Shenzhou-13 is the____10___(four) spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting station.3.中国速度让人吃惊China speed is amazing the world.While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation ___1____ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly two ___2____ (three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide.The ___3____ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector.It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy.___4____ (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling ____5___a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decadeago.Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, ____6___is a leading railway specialist.But the research team ___7____ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly ____8___ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and ____9____ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, __10_____annual test on the China’s transportation system.Thanks to “China speed", people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.4.冬奥倒计时100天！Beijing marks 100 days until the Winter Olympics on Wednesday.The Chinese capital in February will become the first host of a Summer and Winter Games and last week welcomed the Olympic flame.The 2022 Games, __1____ take place just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, _____2___(hold) in a strict "closed loop"(闭环) bubble to stop infections.The estimated 2,900 athletes must be fully vaccinated or face 21 days' quarantine（隔离） upon___3___(arrive) in the Chinese capital.Unlike the Tokyo Games, there will be spectators, but ticket sales are limited to people___4___(live) in China.China lit the Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Games last week, marking the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will make Beijing the first "double Olympic city" – hosting both the Summer _5____ Winter Olympics.The preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games are being actively and orderly promoted.____6__(base) on its rich experience in pandemic prevention and hosting large events, China has further refined and improved its pandemic prevention measures."Through the unique formats and methods with Chinese characteristics, we hope___7___ people all over the world can experience China's vibrant(充满活力的) sports culture and appreciate the enthusiasm of every Chinese person to participate __8__ and support the Olympic Games," Wang Xiangyu, a senior 2022 official, said last week.The Games -- running Feb 4-20 -- will make use of some of 2008's venues,including the "Bird's Nest" national stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies.While the ____9___(globe) situation for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic remains severe and complex, China is committed to delivering on every promise made in its bid for the Winter Olympics, demonstrating extraordinary scientific and technological strength and excellent management capabilities in the ___10___(preparation) for the games.5.我国居民休闲时间增加Chinese people have spent _1_____(much)time on leisure activities this year compared with the period before the novel coronavirus hit, according ___2___a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.The academy said urban residents' leisure time is ___3___(close) related to their work.They have spent more time on leisure ___4____(activity) on weekends this year, about 4.4 hours a day compared with __5___ average of 3.82 hours a day on work days.It said urban residents' leisure time has increased both on weekends __6___during holidays this year when compared with 2019.The time __7___people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities has risen nearly 39% compared with 2019, ____8__(increase) to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.Shopping at physical stores____9___(remain) the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside,______10_(follow)by activities like facial treatments, hairdressing and manicures(修甲).6.珠穆朗玛峰天气What is the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of ___1____ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world’s ____2___ (high) weather station at 8 ,430 metres, just 400 metres short of Everest’s summit (顶点).But it almost did n’t happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination.“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤) as the temperature ___3____ (stay) close to -30° C and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation.___4____ (lucky), team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat ___5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going ___6____.The team was able to install ____7____ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep____8___ close eye on the jet stream and understand ____9___ Himalayan climate is changing.Early-stage measurements_____10_____ (publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions.They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.7.中轴线最美丽的山---景山The Jingshan Park___1____(locate) in Jingshan Front St.Xicheng District, Beijing.On Beijing’s Central Axis(中轴线) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the imperial（帝国的） garden of the two dynasties.Many people may not know Jingshan is not a___2___(nature) mountain.So why did it appear on the Beijing Central Axis complex? And how did it come into being? It used to be part of the course of the Yongding River.Chinese ancestors __3____(use) the method of digging-a-lake-&-building-a-mountain.Since the Liao Dynasty, it ___4___(pile) up for more than 700 years, then the scale of the mountain gradually formed.During the Yuan Dynasty, Jingshan was at the center, and an imperial palace was built to the south of it, ___5___ the Drum Tower was built to the north.Therefore, Jingshan not only became the benchmark of urban planning at that time, ___6__ formed a similar urban spatial pattern with Jingshan at the center.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the imperial court greatly expanded Jingshan, while also building a pavilion on each of the five peaks.Among the five pavilions(亭阁), the Wanchun Pavilion located on___7__ top of the hill and on the central axis, with a relative height of 45.7 meters, is the __8___(high) and best scenic look-out on Beijing’s north-south CentralAxis.___9___(look) south from here, you can see roofs of the Forbidden City are golden yellow.Jingshan is a creation of wisdom of the ancestors.It makes use of the waste brick and soil, and __10___(clever) accumulates them into the brightest pearl in the center of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.It not only makes up for the single layout of the Central Axis complex, but also makes Beijing even more magnificent!8.沙漠的守护神：胡杨Populus Euphratica(胡杨) is the only tree species___1____(find)in the desert of North China.In Ejina（额济纳） in the west of Inner Mongolia, there's a Populus Euphratica.As the ___2___(old) tree in this Populus Euphratica forest, it___3____(guard) this place for more than 800 years.The locals call it the "sacred tree".Dinosaurs ___4___(die) out about 65 million years ago.Then a new species appeared along the ancient Mediterranean Sea.That's the Populus Euphratica.Seasonally flooded river beds(河床) in the Gobi desert are perfect for the Populus Euphratica.___5____ there is water, the Populus Euphratica grows.Populus Euphratica loves water, ___6___ it also highly resistant to drought.As long as the groundwater is at least 4 meters below, Populus Euphratica canlive___7_____( comfortable).If the groundwater level drops below 9 meters, it will die.Because the course of desert rivers changes frequently, Populus Euphratica has left its mark across the desert.It acts as a good windbreak, prevents sand erosion, and is salt resistant.___8___ adult Populus Euphratica can discharge tens of kilograms of salt and alkali(碱) every year.When the wind is blocked, the sand is fixed, and the soil is improved.So the ecological environment of Ejina is protected.To the south of the Populus Euphratica forest in Ejina, lies Badain Jaran, the third largest desert in China.___9___ this 260 square kilometer Populus Euphratica forest, the Badain Jaran Desert, already 49,200 square kilometers in size, would spread northward, __10_____(squeeze) the living space of humans.These Populus Euphratica trees form a golden natural barrier, guarding the ecology of Ejina year after year, for another 800 years.附：参考答案和解析1.1.enthusiastic 考查词类转换。