XX版高考英语一轮复习：高考话题(1)人际关系(3份)

[话题解读]“人际关系”是高考命题最常见的话题之一，该话题主要包括各种人与人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等。

此话题多包含爱恋、友谊、信任、尊重和感恩等，贴近学生日常生活，并为他们所熟悉。

以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和积极向上的舆论导向。

[高考探究]近几年的高考英语命题当中，各种题型如听力、完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达等该话题频频出现，如：2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇、2016全国卷Ⅱ完形填空、2016年全国卷Ⅲ完形填空、2015年全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。

假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。

佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。

人际关系人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解，等等。

针对个人感情话题，高考命题人可能会要求考生叙述发生在身边的一件事，并表达自己的情感；描述考生在学校所参加的一次活动，并谈谈自己的体会。

人际关系方面，高考命题人可能会选择上述“课标解读”中的某一个话题，如宽容、赞扬等，要求考生通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。

以下几个具体话题值得关注：(1)有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大，或对生活中的其他方面感到不满，请写一篇短文，准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法。

(2)假如你是李华，一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进入一所当地高中就读，由于不懂当地的话，学习、生活很不顺心，请你向某中学英文报写一封求助信。

(3)写一篇短文，参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解，构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛。

(4)就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法。

(5)描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的。

一.话题常用单词1. acquaintance熟人2.admiration敬佩3. candidate候选人4. communicate交流5. face to face面对面6. contact联系7. relationship关系8. interact互动9.privacy隐私10.mutual相互的二.话题常用短语1. learn from each other 互相学习2. promote the friendship 增进友谊3. improve the relationship改善关系4. show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人5. with the booming of the economy随着经济的繁荣6. with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard随着人民生活水平的显著提高7. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术8. add much spice / flavor to our daily life为我们的日常生活增添了情趣9. It is commonly believed that …人们普遍认为10. I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.我同意前者(后者)的观点11. exchange ideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息12. Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that毫无疑问13. relieve stress/burden解压减负14. financial burden经济负担15. widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision开阔眼界16. It is undeniable that./There is no denying that. 不可否认17. take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 采取措施18. make full use of/take advantage of充分利用19. do good to/be beneficial to大有裨益20. lead to/give rise to/contribute to导致、引起21. do harm to/be harmful to对…..有害22. make contributions to society奉献社会三、参考语句话题常用句型1. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

人际关系人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解，等等。

针对个人感情话题，高考命题人可能会要求考生叙述发生在身边的一件事，并表达自己的情感；描述考生在学校所参加的一次活动，并谈谈自己的体会。

人际关系方面，高考命题人可能会选择上述“课标解读”中的某一个话题，如宽容、赞扬等，要求考生通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。

以下几个具体话题值得关注：(1)有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大，或对生活中的其他方面感到不满，请写一篇短文，准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法。

(2)假如你是李华，一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进入一所当地高中就读，由于不懂当地的话，学习、生活很不顺心，请你向某中学英文报写一封求助信。

(3)写一篇短文，参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解，构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛。

(4)就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法。

(5)描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的。

一.话题常用单词1. acquaintance熟人2.admiration敬佩3. candidate候选人4. communicate交流5. face to face面对面6. contact联系7. relationship关系8. interact互动9.privacy隐私10.mutual相互的二.话题常用短语1. learn from each other 互相学习2. promote the friendship 增进友谊3. improve the relationship改善关系4. show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人5. with the booming of the economy随着经济的繁荣6. w ith t he r emarkable i mprovement o f p eople's l iving s tandard随着人民生活水平的显著提高7. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术8. add much spice / flavor to our daily life为我们的日常生活增添了情趣9. It is commonly believed that …人们普遍认为10. I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.我同意前者(后者)的观点11. exchange ideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息12. Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that毫无疑问13. relieve stress/burden解压减负14. financial burden经济负担15. widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision开阔眼界16. It is undeniable that./There is no denying that. 不可否认17. take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 采取措施18. make full use of/take advantage of充分利用19. do good to/be beneficial to大有裨益20. lead to/give rise to/contribute to导致、引起21. do harm to/be harmful to对…..有害22. make contributions to society奉献社会三、参考语句话题常用句型1. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

热点话题3 人际关系1.true/real friends真正的朋友2.de v elop/strengthen/maintain/treasure a friendship发展/巩固/维持/珍惜友谊3.be/feel happy/sorry for sb.为某人感到开心/难过4.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物5.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人6.exchange ideas with sb. 与某人交流想法7.get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽8.in v ite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事9.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事物10.share joys and sorrows同甘共苦11.wish you great success祝你取得巨大的成功12.be patient with...对……有耐心13.be tolerant of...包容……14.be grateful to...感激……15.take care of/look after 照顾16.turn to sb. for help向某人求助17.help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境18.show respect for... 向……表示尊重19.gi v e sb. encouragement and support给予某人鼓励与支持20.li v e up to one’s exp ectations不辜负某人的期望21.a harmonious family和睦的家庭22.know each other better更好地互相了解23.build a better relationship with sb.与某人建立更好的关系24.repay them with practical actions用实际行动报答他们25.quarrels and conflicts争吵和冲突26.calm down冷静下来27.ne v er be rude决不要粗鲁28.disagree with sb. 与某人产生分歧29.be terribly sorry十分抱歉30.make an apology for sth./apologize for sth. 因某事道歉1.In our daily study and life， it is our classmates that keep us company.We grow up together so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. 在我们的日常学习和生活中，是我们的同学陪伴着我们。

晨背第1天人际关系(一) 人际关系一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．alone adj. 单独的；独处的2．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的3．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕4．chat n．& v. 聊天5．lend vt.(lent, lent) 借(出)，把……借给6．trust v. 相信；信任7．partner n. 搭档，合作者8．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的少年9．gentle adj. 温和的10．upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的11．easy­going adj. 随和的12．conversation n. 谈话，交谈13．guest n. 客人；宾客14．out­going adj. 外向的(二)拓展词汇——用活1．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论；辩论2．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意3．friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的unfriendly adj. (反义词)不友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情4．marry vi. 结婚marriage n. 结婚；婚姻5．rely v. 依靠reliable adj. 可靠的6．understand v. 理解；领会understanding n. 谅解；理解misunderstand vt. 误会；误解7．absence n. 缺席；不在absent adj. 缺席的；不在的8．adolescence n. 青春期adolescent adj.& n. 青春期的；青少年9．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的10．connect vt.& vi. 联结；连接connection n. 联结；连接二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．debate n．& v. 讨论；辩论2．acquaintance n. 交情；熟人3．quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架4．modest adj. 谦虚的5．sensitive adj. 敏感的6．precious adj. 珍贵的7．roommate n. 室友；舍友8．conflict n. 冲突9．companion n．[C] 同伴；伴侣10．stubborn adj. 固执的三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．communicate with 与……交流2．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友3．a close friend 一个亲密的朋友4．trust each other 互相信任5．do sb. a favour 帮助某人/帮某人个忙6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系7．care about 关心；在乎8．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境9．be ready to help others 乐于助人10．share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受和想法11．depend/rely on 依靠；相信12．have...in common with... 与……有共同之处13．put oneself in other's place 换位思考背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。

高考英语一轮复习话题1人际关系（Unit1Friendship）新人教版必修1晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→upset [ʌpˈset] vt. 使心烦；使不安2. ignore [ɪgˈnɔː]vt. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt]adj. 无知的→ignorance [ˈɪgnərəns] n. 忽略；无知3. concern [ [kənˈsə:n]]vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系→concerned [ [kən'sə:nd]]adj. 有关的；担心的→concerning [kənˈsəːnɪŋ]prep. 关于4. loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的→loosen [ˈlu:sən] vt. 松开5. entire [ɪnˈtaɪə]adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəlɪ]adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地6. power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权利→powerful [ [ˈpauəfəl]]adj. 强有力的7. dusty [ˈdʌstɪ]adj. 积满灰尘的→dust [ [dʌst]]n. 灰尘；尘埃8. settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家，定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n. 安顿；定居9. suffer [ˈsʌfə] vi. &vt. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ]n. 痛苦；苦楚10. recover [rɪˈkʌvə]vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ]n.恢复；痊愈11. disagree [ˏdɪsəˈgriː]vi. 不同意→disagreement [ˏdɪsəˈgriːmənt]n.不一致；意见相反12. grateful [ˈgreɪtfl]adj. 感激的；表示谢意的13. dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶14. tip [tɪp]n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费15. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v. 交际，沟通；传达→communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

■子话题(一)家人、朋友和周围的人初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)家人1．grandparents n．祖父母；外祖父母2．grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女3．stepfather n. 继父4．stepmother n. 继母5．father-in-law n. 岳父；公公6．mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆7．daughter-in-law n. 儿媳8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥9．niece n. 侄女；外甥女10．cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹11．housewife n. 家庭主妇12．couple n. 夫妇；一对13．host n. 主人；节目主持人14．hostess n. 女主人15．twin n. 双胞胎(二)朋友和周围的人1．relative n. 亲属；亲戚2．fellow n. 同伴；伙伴3．monitor n. 班长4．pen-pal n. 笔友5．net-pal n. 网友6．director n. 主任7．headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长8．neighbour n. 邻居；邻人9．acquaintance n. 熟人；相识10．elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈11．senior n. 年长者；高年级学生12．junior n. 年幼者；低年级学生13．adult n. 成年人14．teenager n. 青少年15．companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣16．colleague n. 同事；同僚17．president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长18．manager n. 经理[阅读中常见的四六级词汇]1．biographer n．自传作家；传记作者2．critic n. 批评家3．sculptor n. 雕塑家4．precursor n. 先驱5．humanitarian n. 人道主义者6．commentator n. 评论员；解说员二、必背话题佳句1．A man who has friends must show himself friendly.要有朋友，必须友善待人。

话题阅读集训（一）人际关系Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考)After the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping (做礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to searchthe next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader wasdriven by pelling force to go back to the ruined house of the deadwoman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrowcracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, hescreamed with excitement, “A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cellphone was passing around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message w ept.“If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!语篇解读：本文为记叙文。

高中英语高考一轮人教新课标话题复习1：人际关系【问题查找】短语填空。

（如果学生基础不牢固，建议直接从精准突破开始）1. The poor girl has ________ a lot since her parents died. (经历)2. They _______ their bags to take s short rest.（放下）3. It was no accident. She broke the dish _________.（故意）4. As an outgoing girl, I ____________ my classmates.（与……相处融洽）5. _______ all the expenses and you’ll find that you cannot afford the trip.（添加）6. I __________________ (极想)know where you are from.7. Helen borrowed my book （不久前的一天），saying that she would return it soon.8. The government set up a working group to collect information which _____________________(与……有关) the accident.9. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to ______________ (适应)her new environment.10. We want to encourage students to __________________（参加）the running of the class. Keys：1. gone through; 2. set down; 3. on purpose; 4. get along well with; 5. Add up;6. am dying to7.the other day8.was relevant to9.adapt to 10. participate in【要点精讲】学习目标：能自主快速阅读理解大意，能依据上下文语境猜测词义，能正确拼读词汇（单词、短语），掌握词汇意义与用法。

写作话题四人际关系人际关系是高考英语写作的热门话题。

纵观近几年相关人际关系的英语写作试题不难发现：①表现人际关系方面的命题不停增加；②人际关系类写作以表达抱歉、感谢、赞叹等内容为主。

◆话题辞汇理解1． acquaintance n．熟人；结纳2． associate v．结交3． barrier n．阻挡4． companion n．伙伴5． correspond v．(与人)通讯6． dilemma n．窘境7． expression n．表达；表情8． gratitude n．感谢9． mature adj .成熟的10． popularity n．流行；欢迎11． relationship n．关系12． reputation n．名望◆话题辞汇识记1． appreciate vt .感谢2． apologize vi .致歉3． bother vt .打搅；搅扰4． complain vi .诉苦；投诉5． consider vt .考虑；以为6． disagree vi .建议不一致7． harmony ．和睦n8． exchange n. & vt .互换9． grateful adj .感谢的10． invite vt .邀请11． patience n．耐心12． treat vt .对待13． be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人14． get along/on well with 与关系好15． depend/rely/count on 依靠；依靠16． help sb. out帮助某人挣脱窘境17． be worried/concerned about关怀；牵挂18． communicate with与沟通◆话题满分好句1． Having the reputation for being honest and reliable will make others trust you, which will not only be of great benefit to you but give you opportunities that others may not get.诚实靠谱的信用会使别人相信你，这会让你得益匪浅并给你别人或许得不到的时机。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校话题语篇专攻练 3人际关系(三)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isn’t it? ”I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude, ”I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English, ”she volunteered. “You want me to tell him something? ”At that moment I felt transformed. Th e young man’s smile had made a big person of me.“Yes, ”my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you! ’”“Thank you? ”The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that, ”I insi sted. “He will understand; I am sure! ”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.【文章大意】文章谈论了笑有魔力, 在人与人的交往中, 笑能让我们理解很多东西。