[推荐学习]高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(4)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练【2】短文语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 61 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you 62 （I ）opinions.In my opinion, it is 63 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 64 (follow).On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 65 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 66 provides visitors 67 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 68 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Itsprofessional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 69 (damage) or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 70 (hold) in the museum.Wang Min【参考答案】语法新题型填空：61. to be held 62. my 63. more advisable 64. follows 65. is located66. which 67.with 68. professional 69. being damaged 70. be held / should be held高考英语语法填空专项练习NEW YORK — One of America’s iconic attractions, The Statue of Liberty, was seen but not touched on Tuesday after a U.S. government shutdownforced the ___1___ ( close) of some of the nation's great tourist attractions. Tourists ___2___ gathered at the southern tip of Manhattan expected toboard a boat on Tuesday and climb the Statue of Liberty. But Lady Liberty, with her lamp of freedom___3___ (hold) high, was closed because the U.S. government had shut down. They could still see it, but only ___4___ the boat that normally disgorgestourists at New York's iconic spots: Liberty Island and Ellis Island ___5____. In better times, millions visit these sights every year.Will Koehn from Missouri seemed ___6___ (surprise) that he couldn't get there.“We came here today to see the Statue of Liberty, came to the ticket booth and weren’t ___7___ to go on to the Island and ___8___(disappointment) somewhat," said Koehn.To some foreign tourists, the government shutdown was more than ___9___a disappointment.“I think the image may be tarnished a bit, ___10___ as a tourist, asa foreigner coming to the United States to see this country and toexperience the American ___ 11____, the American lifestyle, and I didn’t get that and I kind of expected that and having paid for that____12____(know) that America is a developed country, not a developing country," said Payal Patel from Great Britain.“It’s really hard to believe ___13___a Congress can hold its people to ransom and I kind of have the impression ___14___ they want to antagonize the people of America and make them angry," said Tina Marie from Australia. "A whole lot of people aren’t ___15___ (pay)today. What’s that all about?"Nevertheless, tourists tried to get as close as they could, on the day America put a ___16___ on its landmarks.参考答案1.closure2. who3. held4. from5. nearby6.surprised7. able 8. am disappointed 9. a 10. because 11.culture12. having known 13. that 14. that 15. being paid 16. lock【词语注释】disgorge 吐，涌出，流高考英语语法填空专项练习The Olympic Torch Takes a SpacewalkPosted October 5th, 2013 at 6:45 am (UTC-4)passYes you read right! The Sochi 2014 Olympic torch will make a historic ___1___ (appear) in space as part of its relay from Greece to Russia for the ____2___ Olympics next year.I’m sure like me, some of you are wondering ___3___ this is going to work. I’m n o rocket scientist, ___4___ the little Einstein in my head tells me the Olympic torch will ___5___ (certain) not be burning way up there in space.The torch is ___6___ to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS) ___7___ the Soyuz TMA-11M manned spaceship in November. Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergie Ryazansky ___8___ (task) with theOlympic assignment.For ___9___(safe) reasons, the torch will not be lit during the spacewalk, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the President of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee. Yes, I ___10___( breath) easier, Olympic fans!Whew!!!The captain of the spacecraft, Mikhail Tyurin, ____11___ received the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch at a ___12___ in June, will be responsible for passing it over to cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, who is currently based on the ISS. He will then deliver the torch ___14___ Earth.The spacewalk by the two Russians will be a great moment in Olympic Torch Relay history. The Sonny Side of Sports ___15___ (look) forward to more fantastic feats during the winter sports festival, ___16___ officially opens February 7th in Sochi.参考答案Key：1.appearance2. Winter3. how4. but5. certainly6. due7. on8. have been tasked9. safety 10. ambreathing11. who 12. ceremony 13. back 14. to 15. is looking16. which高考英语语法填空专项练习Curiosity Rover Finds Water on Mars Posted September 27th, 2013 at 6:33 pm (UTC+0)The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments, prior to its installation on Curiosity. (NASA)The first scoop of Martian soil analyzed by Curiosity Rover’s built-in laboratory has revealed a high amount of water in the soil, ___1___ to NASA.“One of the most exciting results from this ___2___ first solid sample obtained by Curiosity is the high ___3___ (percent) of water in the soil,” said Curiosity researcher Laurie Leshin, of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “About 2 percent of the soil on the surface of Mars is made ___4___ of water, which is a great resource, and interesting ___5___ (science).”Researchers made their ___6___ (find) using Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) unit, ___7___ includes three sophisticated instruments. SAM allowed the scientists to identify a wide range of chemical compounds and to calculate the ratios of d ifferent isotopes of the sample’s key elements.The same soil sample, when ___8___ (heat) to 835 degrees Celsius, showed significant amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and various sulfur compounds.The heated ___9___ (collect) of Martian dust, dirt and fine soil, gathered by the rover’s scoop at a location called Rocknest, alsorevealed a compound ___11___ (contain) chlorine and oxygen.Up until this finding, the scientists ___12___ (think) those materials only existed in the high-latitude areas of Mars. By finding them at Curiosity’s current location near the equator of Mars, the researchers say that perhaps they could be found all over the planet.Since they are formed in the presence of water, the carbonate materials ___13___ were found in their tested sample, according to the researchers, also provided clues to Martian ___14___.According to Leshin, the results of her team’s research shed light on the composition of the planet’s surface, ___15___ offering direction for future research.“We now know there should be abundant, easily ___16___ (access) water on Mars,” said Leshin. “When we send people, they could scoop up the soil anywhere on the surface, heat it just a bit, and obtain water.”参考答案Key:1 according 2. very 3. percentage 4. up 5. scientifically6. Findings7. which8. heated9. collection10. containing11. had thought 12. over 13. that 14. Water 15. While16. accessible 【词语注释】scoop 铲子，挖出rover 漫游者chlorine 氯 isotopes同位素高考英语语法填空专项练习Tens of thousands of lives could be saved each year in the UK if people ___1___ (get) off the sofa and stretched their legs more, say charities. The "Walking Works" report by the Ramblers and Macmillan Cancer Support said ___2___ was a free activity which could transform people's health. Being physically active decreases the odds of heart problems and stroke. But it also makes ___3___ difference in other conditions such as type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and many cancers.Last week a British Medical Journal study showed ___4___ exercise was as good a medicine as pills ___5___ some conditions including heart diseases and another study showed walking at least an hour a day ___6___ (significant) cut the risk of breast cancer.What is moderate physical activity?UK chief medical officers recommend 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. That's enough to make the heart beat ___7___ while still being able to readily have a conversation. It includes walking, cycling and gardening. The latest report said that if everyone, in England alone, did the ___8___ (recommend) 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week it would:Save 37,000 lives each yearPrevent 6,700 cases of breast cancerStop 4,700 people getting colorectal cancerLead to nearly 300,000 fewer cases of type 2 diabetes.The two charities run the Walking for Health programme in an attempt to get more people up ___9___ their feet. Benedict Southworth, chief executive of the Ramblers, said: "We're facing a serious crisis of inactivity, but there is a simple ___10___ (solute), "We need to see greater investment in initiatives which support and promote walking as the most accessible and ___11___ (afford) way for people to get active."Ciarán Devane, chief executive of Macmillan Cancer Support, said: "For cancer patients, being active can help manage some of the debilitating consequences of treatment and can even ___12___ reduce the chance of some cancers returning."Inactivity is a nationwide epidemic that must be tackled now before it is too late."Public Health England said ___13___ (active) had "life threatening consequences".Its director of health and wellbeing Prof Kevin Fenton said: "Inactivity increases the ___14___ of serious illnesses like type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain cancers."It makes it more ___15___ (like) that people will be overweight or obese. Supporting people to get active ___16___ walking can be a major part of the solution."参考答案Key:1.got2. walking3. that4. for5. significantly6. what7. faster8. recommended9. on 10. solution11. affordable 12. help 13. inactivity 14. risk 15. likely16. through【词语注释】stroke 中风，抚摸，打，击charities 慈善团体diabetes 糖尿病moderate 中等的，适度的debilitating 使虚弱，使衰弱。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (o ld) and only surviving no­dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法填空+书面表达+短文续写强化练习（四）1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students, following a plan ①_______(include) Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year.Under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook, ②_______(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding scholars from well-known③_______(school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday.It includes the history of Al and how the technology can ④_______(apply) in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but also on ⑤_______(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ⑥_______is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country ⑦_______(join) the first group of Al high education pilot program ⑧_______introducing the textbook in curriculum."The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ⑨_______(global). The publication of the book is ⑩_______breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.2.假设你是光华中学高三学生李华,你班英国交换生Jim要参加面向外国友人举办的“点赞中国”活动,向你寻求帮助,希望通过亲身体验,更好地认识中国。

短文语法填空（4）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced__1__in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look__2__it very well. He would hold a competition at the next year's seminar and that the best plants would be awarded__3__(suitable).Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great__4__(various) of plants—all except one. In this pot was soil，__5__no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed__6__himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，__7__he was given, and did what was to be done—but nothing happened.The general manager declared him the winner!Everyone was__8__(shock)．It was announ ced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were__9__(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or__10__！”1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．that that引导宾语从句。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空练习（4）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．closer/closely 更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。

2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（四）语法填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ②the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ④universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, ⑤(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥(hug) each other — something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ⑦(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ⑧(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldn’t it be ⑨(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ⑩(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

短文语法填空二轮训练（4）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Lily：Boys and girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, __1__ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well?Professor Smith：Well, that's a very broad topic.Lily：OK, I see. So __2__ of all, how should we greet someone that we haven't seen for a long time?Professor Smith：You __3__ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？Lily：OK, Here's another. What is __4__ best way to improve one's accent?Professor Smith：OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions.Lily：Then what should we do?Professor Smith：You should listen to native speakers or talk to people in English __5__ often as you can.Lily：But most students are afraid of __6__ (laugh ) at.Professor Smith：In the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else __7__(listen) Lily：Thanks a lot, Professor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence __8__(conclude) our discussion?Professor Smith：Speak English __9__(loud)!Lily：Thank you professor. And thank you all for listening. Today's programme will __10__(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then.Professor Smith：Good bye then.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.who 2.first 3.can 4.the 5.as6.being laughed7.is listening8.to conclude9.aloud 10.be repeated广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空训练（4）【语法填空】ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple)difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human r ace’s characters to mop floors and watch over yournaughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance. 【参考答案】Keys:1.simplify2.the3.connected4.types5.to explore6.that7.However8.has become9.in 10.their 【语法填空】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. Butwildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) withoutmercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 realloss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 【参考答案】Keys:1.an2.because3.is destroyed4.rubbing5.from6.powerful7.that8.told9.Our 10.until 【南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】 语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。

强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空练习（5）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】When I was a ten­year­old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.terribly 2.choice y 4.the 5.from6．trembling 7.myself 8.it/what 9.up 10.and语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号3l~10的相应位置上。