高中英语语法复习过去分词作宾语补足语练习1.什么是宾语补足语？其作用是什么？Ex：We think him _______.What he said made me______.Everyone calls me_________.We consider the answer correct.英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个_______________，才能使句子的意义_____________。
2.宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+ _______________ + ________________宾语补足语的9种表示法：划出宾语补足语，并说明什么形式作为宾语补足语。
1).His father named him Doming. __名词_________2).They painted their house white. _________________3).You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. _________________Nobody noticed him enter the room. __________________4). We saw her entering the room. ___________________5).We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ____________________6).We take English as a useful tool for research work. __________________7). Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. __________________8). Let the fresh air in. __________________9). The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ________________3.过去分词做宾语补足语1). After waking up, I found everyone gone.2). The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.3). They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______ 或宾语所处的________。
分词与宾语具有_________，即宾语是过去分词动作的__________。
4.过去分词可以用在哪些动词后作宾语补足语？1).I was sleeping when I heard my name called.2).Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s3).He didn’t want such question discussed again.思考：hear, get , want分别属于为什么类型的动词？called, pulled, discussed是动词的什么形式？在句中作何成分？总结：过去分词通常用在__________动词、____________动词和___________动词之后作宾补; 这些动词主要有：(1)_______________________________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________________________________学习活动二：知识拓展一．常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1．使役动词have,get,have,make,keep之后,常用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让…”1)He passed away, leaving his works _____________(unfinish)．2)Don’t keep your mouth________( shut) when I ask you a question．3) He had his hair________(cut).4) He had his clothes__________(wash).5) He had his room__________(clean).6)He had his walls___________(paint).7)He had his bike____________(repair).2.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等1)When we got to school, we saw the door____________( lock).2)We can hear the windows___________( beat) by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户3）When he arrived ,he _____all the work_______. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了.3.表示“希望、要求等意义的词语like, want, wish, order1)The manager ordered the work __________(finish) at the end of this week．4.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
1).The murderer was brought in, with his hands________ (tie）behind his back. 他的双手被绑在背后。
2).With water_________( heat), we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。
(表条件)3).With the matter__________( settle), we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。
(表原因)4).My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework __________.（finish）注意：在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 而且发出出的动作为及物动词时，通常的结构为：with ＋身体的某一部分＋过去分词1).She stood in front of him, with her eyes__________( fix) on his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注视着他的脸。
二非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear 为例)：hear ＋宾语＋{doing sth.听到……正在做……，（主动、进行）do sth.听到……做了……（主动、完成）done 听到……被做（被动、完成或无时间性）)◆I heard her___________( sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday ．◆I heard her_________( sing) an English song just now ．刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
(主动、完成)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_______( speak)as much as possible ．2．使役动词make, have, get, keep 后加复合宾语的比较：(1)make ＋宾语＋{do sth.让……做某事（主动）done 让……被做（被动）)◆The shocking news made me___________( realize) what terrible problems we would face ． 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himsel____________( understand)．(2)have ＋宾语＋{do sth.使……做某事（主动）doing sth.使……持续做某事（主动、进行）done 使……被做（被动）)◆Mother had me_______( go) to the shop and buy some salt ．妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
◆He had us _________(laugh) all through the meal ．整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
◆My elder sister had her wallet_____________( steal) on a bus last month ．(3)get ＋宾语＋{to do sth.使……做某事（主动）doing sth.使……开始做某事（主动）done 使……被做（被动）)◆He got me________( post) the letter for him．他让我替他寄信。
◆The captain got the soldiers ________(move) toward the front after a short rest．上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
◆I’ll get my cellphone____________( repair) tomorrow．我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
(4)keep＋宾语＋{doing sth.使……一直做某事（主动、进行）done使……被做（被动）)◆I’m sorry to have kept you__________( wait) so long．对不起，让你久等了。
