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上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU6练习卷一和参考答案C。
That’s greatD。
I don’t care10.The new museum is worth a visit。
it is full oforks.A。
greatB。
manyC。
muchD。
plenty二Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1.The __________ (n) anthem was played at the beginning of the ceremony.2.The __________ (sun) in the sky gave us warmth and light.3.The __________ (music) instrument he played was the guitar.4.The __________ (history) book tells us about the past.5.The __________ (nature) scene was so beautiful that we couldn’t help taking pictures.三Fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ns in China。
It is a long wall which was built thousands of years ago。
It is about 21,000 kilometers long and winds its way through mountains and valleys。
The Great Wall was built to protect China from invaders。
牛津英语8B 期中复习练习一．单项选择( )1. You can click on ______icon to take _______ online trip to European countries.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a ( )2—Have you been to Hong Kong before?—— ____, I _____ there in 1997.A. Yes; have beenB. No; have beenC. No; wentD. Yes; went( )3. The sun was shining brightly，________everything there ________ more beautiful.A.making；lookB. to make；lookedC. and made；lookingD. and making；be looked( )4. I __________ you for a long time, Where _____________?A. haven’t seen; have you goneB. haven’t seen; have you beenC. didn’t see; have you beenD. didn’t see; have you gone( )5. — Have you ______ read the book Flags of our fathers?—No, it’s so meaningful that I haven’t finished reading up it, _______.A. already; recentlyB. just; everC. ever; yetD. never; yet ( )6.I ________ to bed ________I finished all my homework last night.A.don’t go；untilB. didn’t go；untilC. don’t go；beforeD.went；until( )7. We have two rooms_________，but I can＇t decide_________.A. to live；to choose which oneB. lived；choose which oneC. to live in；which one to chooseD. live；which one( )8. When your father ____ at home, please ask him to help me_________ the box on the fridge.A. arrives, get toB. reaches, reachC. gets, reachD. arrives, reach( )9. I have already______ the novel for two weeks. I must return it_____ the library today.A. read, back toB. bought, toC. kept , toD. borrowed, back to( )10. —He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.—He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.A. alseep; sleepingB. sleep; sleepingC. slept; asleepD. sleeping; been asleep ( )11.Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.A. is used to hate; any studentB. used to hate; the other studentsC. is used to hating; all the other studentsD. used to hate; all the students( )12. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the _____ writer Victor Hugo really ________ me .A. French; touchedB. German; touchedC. French; feltD. German; felt ( )13. If you are ____their way, British people will be polite enough to _____ till you move.A. in; waitB. in; stopC. on; waitD. on; stop ( )14. —Miss Liu, ________I play chess with my friend here?—Yes, but you ________talk loudly. Mr. Huang is having a rest now.A. must; can’tB. may; mustC. can; mustn’tD. can’t; can ( )15.There ________great changes since I______ here.A. has been, movedB. has been ; have movedC. have been; have movedD. have been; moved二、完形填空。
牛津英语译林版八年级全册知识点全解+单元练习(附答案) 译林版牛津英语8B全册单元知识点总结+练习（附答案）Unit 1 Past and past.......................................................................... ....................................... 1 Unit 2Travelling ................................................................... ................................................. 17 Unit 3 Onlinetours ........................................................................ ........................................ 40 Unit 4 A goodread ......................................................................... ........................................ 56 Unit 5 Goodmanners ...................................................................... ...................................... 73 Unit 6 Sunshine forall .......................................................................... ................................. 89 Unit 7 InternationalCharities .................................................................... ........................ 104 Unit 8 A greenworld ........................................................................ .. (122)Unit 1 Past and past内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解1、past and present.（P 6）①pastn. 过去，以前；in the past �D在过去‖adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局②presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you给你的礼物 2、I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）just作副词，表示�D刚刚‖，通常与现在完成时连用。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津英语8B Unit4 词汇专项练习一．据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1. We've got a________ (多余的) room. You can stay overnight with us.2. Han Han is a very famous____________(作家) in China.3. You can't do it. I can't__________(也)4. It's terrible for your car to crash_________ (碰，撞) the big tree.5. There are five_____________(手指) on each hand.6. It was dark. The police __________(继续)searching for the lost children.7. I only just___________(设法完成) to finish on time.8. Could you help me_________(抬高) this table, please?9. She brought an___________(大群) of supporters with her.10. I_________(应该) get some sleep.11. I rested my head on her_________(肩膀).12. Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was ________(不能的) to go to school.13. Eating too much cold food is bad for your __________ (胃).14. You can wait for him __________( 直到....为止) he comes back.15. Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in ________(法语).16. The game can test your _________(知识) of English.17. The day before yesterday I________ (归还) the books to the library。
上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU2练习卷二和参考答案1.Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A。
slowlyB。
milesC。
lifeD。
myself2.There is only a little shampoo left in the bottle。
Shall we go and buy some more?A。
littleB。
a littleC。
fewD。
a few3.Terry spent too much time playing games。
so he had too little time for his homework.A。
too much。
too fewB。
too many。
too littleC。
too many。
too muchD。
too much。
too few4.She looked around but saw no one.A。
for。
butB。
after。
andC。
around。
andD。
around。
but5."May I have a look at your new MP4?" "Yes。
you may."A。
May。
shouldB。
Must。
canC。
May。
needD。
May。
may6.I suppose we'll have to try it out for ourselves.The underlined part means "guess".7.Now。
a good environment has e very necessary for everyone.The underlined part means "valuable".8."I really like the story you've just told me."A。
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ. Words.1. fighter斗士；战士e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a realfighter.她不会轻易放弃的，她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases.医生和护土是及疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时，斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志e. g. The two boys had afight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)（常及against，with连用）打仗；战斗e. g. People often have to fight with the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的e.g. The water in mountain rivers is usually pure.流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pure French.她讲一口纯正的法语。
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的e.g. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.猫捉老鼠是本能。
一．冠词定冠词the 是第六单元语法，需要重点讲解1. __________ Yellow River is __________ second longest river in our country.A) The, / B) /, / C) /, the D) The, the2. My father is a boring man and he only watches television at home.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. My father comes home, has a shower and eats _________ dinner every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. There is ____________ water treatment works near my home.A. aB. anC./D. the5. The old lady in brown is university professor.A) a B)an C)the D)/6. Peter likes to play ____ badminton, but Mimi is keen on playing _____guitar.A. the ,theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, / Keys: D D C A A B二．介词注意一些固定短语的用法1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China was held __________ May 1, 2010.A) in B) on C) at D) to2. As soon as they got the bad news, they searched the town for the lost child.A. thoroughB. acrossC. throughD. throughout3. _________ the sense of smell, yon can't smell food burning.A. WithB. WithoutC. HaveD. Not have4. Our monitor is going to speak ____________ the meeting.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. Every time they had no idea about how to run the newspaper, they asked the old editor _________ suggestions.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. with6. You should be especially careful ____________ fire because it is a dangerous servant.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with7. The manager should be responsible________the fire in the hotel.A) to B)of C)for D)with8. Everybody knows that electricity flows________a wire.A) across B)by C) through D) outside9. Children like to watch fireworks ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve.A. onB. atC. inD. during三．代词1. The calculator on the desk isn't yours. It belongs to __________A) mine B) my C) me D) myself2. __________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet, __________ like to do online shopping.A) One...others B) One...the other C) Some...others D)Some...the others3. ---Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ? --- Sure, here you are.A. youB. yoursC. myD. mine4. What a tidy bedroom! Your bedroom is cleaner than _________.A. oursB. ourC. usD. ourselves5. --Which hotel are you going to stay at? --The _________ is near the new Underground Station.A. oneB. onesC. itD. hotels6. I don't like the weather there because there's _________ in spring.A. too manyB. too muchC. a lotD. a few7. He's already got the big apples. Would you please give me some small ____________?A. applesB. appleC. oneD. ones8. My teacher asked us to talk it over among ____________.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours9. We've got ____________ information about that football team from the newspaper.A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. few10. Here are four students. One is from America and ____________ are from Japan.A. othersB. the othersC. anotherD. the other11. -- Have you bought any book recently?-- Yes. I bought a really good __________ by a famous writer yesterday.A. itB. oneC. onesD. books12. I'm required to read 5 books this week. I have read two of them and I think I will be able tofinish reading ____________ by the end of this week.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others13. Lucy, _____________ of your compositions is good. Please have a third try.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All14. I suppose you can't buy so many things with so _____________ money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few15. This is Xiao Liu's mobile phone. It isn't _____________.A) me B)my C) myself D)mine16. I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice because I know _____________about it.A) little B)few C) a little D)a few17. My flute is newer than _____________,so I’d like to buy a new one for _____________.A. his ,himB. he ,hisC. his, heD. he ,him 18, Look at the man over there! He is ____________.A. Jim's and Jason's father.B. Jim and Jason's father.C. Jim's and Jason's fathers.D. Jim and Jason's fathers.数词1. There were about six __________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A) hundreds B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundred of2. About _____________of the students in his school have already seen the film "Tie Ren".A) two-third B) two-thirds C) second-third D) second-thirds情态动词1. For your safety, you __________ drive your car after drinking any wine.A) needn’t B) wouldn't C) won't. D) mustn't动词1. Our headmaster asked us __________ a report on how to protect wild animals.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote2. Tom likes cars. He enjoys __________ model cars of all kinds.A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected3. His micro blog a lot of left-behind children to return their home.A. madeB. letC. hadD. enabled4. ---Mary, since you’ve worked for hours. Why not ? ---Thanks, I will.A. stop to have a restB. stop having a restC. stopping to have a restD. stopping having a rest5. The government _________ food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in Yushu.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. took6. My friend Charlie _________ to school when he lived in the countryside.A. used to wallB. is used to walkingC. was used to walkD. used to walking7. Mr. Black was sometimes cross and he scolded his pupils. The underlined word means _________.A. impatientB. quite angryC. excitedD. bored8. Please remember ____________ off the light when you leave the classroom.A. to turnB. not to mmC. not turningD. turning9. Forests are vanishing from our land.A. pollutingB. disappearingC. floatingD. boiling10. My parents suggested ____________ a walk after dinner to keep fit.A. me to takeB. I takeC. me takeD. I to take11. Water is useful to us. Remember____________ waste or pollute it.A) not B) to not C) don't to D) not to12. I finally finished ____________the text ten times. Homework of this kind is really meaningless.A) copy B) copying C) copied D) to copy13. Dad has already ____________our air tickets and hotel rooms for this year's summer holiday.A) sent B)lent C) booked D)kept14. We should stop some factories from letting out the dirty water into the river. The underlined part means_____.A. reducingB. releasingC. replacingD. repeating15. The sign“No parking!”warns people _____.A. not parkB. not to parkC.no parkingD. no park16. I as well as Judy _____writing e-mails on the Internet now.A. wasB. areC.isD. am连词及状语从句1. __________ all the students are here, why don't we start at once?A) As soon as B) After C) Now that D) When2. France is a wonderful place, many people go there for a holiday.A. thatB. butC. soD. since3. my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.A. WhenB. As soon asC. SinceD. While4. The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last it was against rules.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. now that5. You'd better not think coffee _________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.A. orB. andC. as wellD. as well as6. Now that John has left home, we can move to a smaller house. The underlined part means _________.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. When7. Mr. Dancer's trouble began _________ he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friends.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. until8. The water floated comfortably in the cloud ____________ the cloud dropped it into a stream.A. untilB. as soon asC. afterD. while9. Three years have passed _____________ David and Piere became friends.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when10. Turn that tap off, ____________it will waste a lot of water.A) and B)or C)but D)so11. She doesn't feel like taking the Chinese medicine____________ it tastes bitter (苦的).A) though B) because C) before D) but12. _____the earthquake happened, people from all over the country went to Sichuan to save the local people.A. WhenB. untilC. ThoughD. As soon as感叹句1. __________ exciting the 2010 World Cup will be!A) How an B) What C) What an D) How2. ____________ dangerous servant it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a3.________good news it is to pay a visit to Bird's Nest next month!A) What a B)How a C)What D)How4. _____important water it is in our life.A. HowB. How anC. whatD. what an词组1. On Mother's Day, Mike wants to invite his mum to have dinner at Shanghai Restaurant, whichis famous __________ its seafood.A) of B) for C) to D) with2. When I was reading a book yesterday evening, suddenly the fire alarm __________.A) went out B) went off C) went on D) went up3. Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means __________.A) Look out B) Go ahead C) Get ready D) Keep quiet4. Dr. Gray was not pleased the answer of his assistant’s.A. withB. forC. byD. to5. Though she was a four-year-old girl, she wanted to try everything her own.A. ofB. withC. onD. in6. --- I like this vase. How beautiful! ---. You almost dropped it!A. Look afterB. Look upC. Look outD. Look at7. --- Let’s go for a snack somewhere. --- No, thanks, I don’t eating.A. sound likeB. feel likeC. seem likeD. look like8. People grow fruit in the south of Shanghai. , they grow peaches and watermelons.A. Such asB. For exampleC. Just likeD. So that9. When the alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. The underlined part means .A. made a sudden noiseB. went outC. turned badD. stopped ringing10. The best way to improve your study is to pay attention to what teachers repeated for severaltimes in class. The underlined part means .A. pay forB. hear clearlyC. listen carefullyD. hear from11. People grow crops _________ wheat and flowers in the centre of France.A. such asB. for exampleC. justD. so as12. When the fire alarm _________, people came out of their houses as soon as possible.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. put off13. John likes helping teachers ____________ the test papers.A. give upB. give toC. give outD. give back14. You'd better ____________ lazy at school.A. don't beB. be notC. not beD. not to be15. When the fire alarm_______, every student went to the playground hurriedly.A) went off B) looked out C) cleaned up D) let out时态1. A: How long __________ in Beijing?B: A whole week since last Thursday.A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay2. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he __________ back to the office this afternoon.A) comes B) come C) will come D) came3. Jenny will give you a call when she _________ home.A. is gettingB. getsC. will getD. got4. I ____________ to Japan if I get good marks in the test.A. will flyB. flyC. has flownD. had flown5. They ____________ a decision about the name of the football team yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. have made6. The rain________. Let's start out at once.A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped 7．—I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. I_______ Karaoke.A) was singing B) have sung C) am singing D) would sing8. This Mp3 isn’t mine. It _____Kelly.A. belong toB.is belonging toC. belongs toD. is belonged to9. Since he____________ the project, he ____________on it for a few days.A. got ,has workedB. got ,workedC. gets, has workedD. gets ,is working10. He wants to know if Jenny _____________ tomorrow if she _____________ better.A. will come.., feelsB. will come.., will feelC. comes.., will feelD. comes.., feels形容词副词1. The maglev train, one of the world's __________ first ran in Shanghai in 2004.A) fast train B) faster train C) fastest trains D) the fastest trains2. The piece of music sounds __________. I like it very much.A) well B) wonderfully C) lucky D) nice3. --- Boys, who dreams to be footballer all over the world in our school team?A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous4. He got angry and his voice sounds ____________.A. patientlyB. patientC. impatientlyD. impatient5. Lisa was sitting ____________ in the sofa, enjoying the TV programme.A. comfortablyB. comfortableC. uncomfortableD. uncomfortably6. It’s ____________ classroom in the whole of our school.A. noisyB. noisierC. noisiestD. the noisiest7. Those Teddy Bears look ___________.A. sweetlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. easily8. The news he brought to us made us get ____________.A. puzzledB. puzzleC. puzzlingD. more puzzling9. Yu Garden is one of________ tourist destinations in Shanghai.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular10. Everyone likes Bobby because he always talks to others_______.A) politely B) lovely C) friendly D) luckily11. You'd better have a complete preparation for the coming examination. The underlined partmeans_________.A) nasty B) dangerous C) precious D) thorough12. My _____brother is three years________ than I.A. elder ,olderB. older ,elderC. older, olderD. elder ,elder13. “Flash Bolt” became a super star overnight because he ran _____in men’s 100-metre dash inBeijing Olympics.A. the quickestB. quickerC. most quicklyD. more quickly14. Now that the chocolate cake tasted_____, We tasted it_____.A. good ,happyB. well ,happilyC. good, happilyD. well ,happy情景交际1. A: I got up very early, but still I missed the train.B: __________.A) Well done! B) Be careful! C) What a pity! D) congratulations!2. ---I have got the first prize for the English reading contest. ---.A. Never mindB. How awfulC. You deserved to winD. That’s all right3. -- I lost my key to the room last night. --- _________.A. It's pleasure.B. Forget it.C. That's terrible.D. It doesn't matter.4. --- Why don't we go cycling?--- ____________.A. Not so good.B. That's all right.C. That's a good idea.D. You are fight.5. — My friend Tom hurt his leg while he was playing football this time yesterday.—_______A) That's great. B) Congratulations.C) I'm sorry to hear that. D) Never mind.6.— You ought to have a meeting and vote where to visit tomorrow.—_______A) Well done. B) OK, that's a good idea.C) You're welcome. D) That's all right.7. A: would you like me to open the door for you？B: _____.A.No problemB. It’s a pleasureC. All rightD. That’s very kind of you宾语从句1. Could you please tell me ?A. when will Shanghai Disney open to publicB. did many people lose their homes in the strong earthquakeC. where Judd Trump win his first Snooker ChampionshipD. whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year2. Could you tell me _________? I have some good news for her.A. where Kitty livesB. where did Kitty liveC. where Kitty livedD. where does Kitty live3. Do you know ____________?A. where am I fromB. where I'm fromC. how I'm fromD. where I was from4. I wonder _____________.A. where the ceremony will be heldB. where will the ceremony be heldC. where would the ceremony be heldD. where the ceremony would be held5. As the Swine Flu (猪流感)breaks out, you must remember________ to you yesterday.A) what your teacher said B) what did your teacher sayC) what your teacher has said D) what has your teacher said6. He wanted to know _____.A. how he makes the model planeB. that there would be a football match on TV tonight.C. if the moon turns around the earthD. where did you go7. I haven't decided __________ I'll write a poem or an article.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether情态动词1. -- _________ I change the bulb now? -- No. You _________ switch off the electricity first.A. Must, mayB. May, mustC. Can, mayD. Must, need2. --- ____________ we finish the work today?--- No, you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should3. The teacher ____ be in the library because someone __________ him on the playground justnow.A. mustn't...sawB. can't ... seesC. can't ... sawD. may not ... saw4. If you have tried your best, you __________ worry about anything.A. can'tB. needn't toC. needn'tD. don't need5. Would you speak a bit louder? I_______ catch what you have said.A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) oughtn't to6. A: ____ I eat an ice cream?B: I’m afraid you _____.it’s time for bed.A. Must ,needn’tB. May, mustn’tC. Must, mustn’tD. May ,needn’t其他句式1. Most of them have visited the Shanghai World Financial Centre,_______?A) do they B) don't they C) have they D) haven't they2. —_______will the astronauts be away from the earth?— For about two weeks.A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How much。
牛津版本8BUnit 3Ⅰ. Words.1. servant n. 仆人；佣人e. g. Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.[谚]水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。
A politician should be a servant of the people. 政治家应当是人民的公仆。
【知识拓展】serve v. 服务，待客e.g. They served the guests a wonderful dinner. 他们以盛宴款待客人们。
service n. 服务e. g. The train service to the capital is very good. 开往首都的火车服务设施特别好。
2. trick v. 欺瞒；坑人e. g. Her tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。
（常及out of连用）骗走，恶作剧e.g. His partner tried to trick him out ofhis share.他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。
【知识拓展】trick n. 诡计；骗术，花招e. g. I can do magic tricks. 我会变魔术。
The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们戏弄了他们的老师。
3. electricity n. 电e.g. The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个电站供应这个区域的电。
【知识拓展】electrician n. 电工electric adj. 发电的，由电产生的e.g. an electric cenerator发电机an electric plug电源插头an electric iron电熨斗4. flow v. 流淌e.g. The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 汽车在主干道上不停地驶过。
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11。
01）学习新词语语法知识现在进行时上海版牛津英语 8B 第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语freeze v。
（froze frozen freezing）1. stop moving suddenly （突然停止,惊呆)，例如:Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2。
冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well。
并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n。
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间，例如：When the plant closed down， many factory workers lost their jobs。
工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。
2。
植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants。
树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】：speed； hurry1。
speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如：The ambulance sped to the hospital。
救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding。
他因超速行车而被捕.The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v。
move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
八年级(下)英8BU3练习卷二姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.A：Do you mind if I smoke here? B:A. Yes, I didn’t mindB. No, please don’tC. Yes, please doD. Not at all( )2. How terrible it is that the water still can’t be drunk it has been given medical treatment.A. becauseB. whenC. thoughD. so that ( )3. These new computers can store than those old onesA. much informationB. many informationsC. much more informationD. much more informations ( )4. Many countries are making new laws to protect their countries pollution.A. forB. ofC. fromD. on ( )5. Lily didn’t go to bed she finished doing the homework.A. untilB. sinceC. byD. in ( )6. My little cousin, Sandy, always asks .A. where does rain come fromB. why does rain come from the skyC. that rain comes from the skyD. where rain comes from ( )7. After exercising, the amount of water your body needs .A. go boatingB. to go boatingC. recreationD. increases( )8. If you are busy, you come to prepare for the discussion.A. mustB. don’t needC. needn’tD. can ( )9. The tape recorder produces energy.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. movement ( )10. Mary had bath after her swim in ocean.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. an; the ( )11. You ask a lady about his age. It’s really impoliteA. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t ( )12. You need here until I come back.A. waitB. not to waitC. to waitD. waiting ( )13. The old man was polite his neighbors. A. to B. of C. with D. at( )14. One-fourth of the nurses are men. , three-fourths of the nurses are women.A. In allB. In a wordC. BesidesD. That’s to say( )15. The race began. One by one the toy cars were knocked out until my car to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy.A. walkedB. movedC. cameD. rushed ( )16. It’s more practical to teach a man fish than him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. to buyD. buying ( )17. When we are on the bus, we lean out of the window. It’s the rules.A. have to; obeyB. can; offC. may not; forD. mustn’t; against( )18. -- you tell me what electricity is like?-- . Let’s do an experiment.A. Can; No, I can’tB. May; All rightC. Could; Of courseD. Must; OK二、Fill in the blanks with the expression in the box in their19. It’s not polite to talk while your mouthfood.20. At last, we the airport.21. She can finish the work herself.22. I meet him in the library just now, so he can’t be at home .23. Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since ithim to fall asleep at night.三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms24. I feel much (comfortable) in the air-conditioned room.25. You will feel (comfortable) on his hard chair.26. The boy was so (frighten) that he couldn’t say a word.27. The first of April is April (foolish) Day. We can play tricks.28. The weather of Shanghai is .(change) Thus, to take a umbrella is necessary.29. Does the Mars give enough (warm) like the sun?四、Rewrite the sentences as required.30. My father said to my sister, “Can you help me wash the car? (改成宾语从句)My father my sisterhelp him wash the car.31. “How much money did you pay for the driver?” Mary said to him.( 改成宾语从句)Mary him how much moneyfor the driver.32. Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way (合并成一句话)Benny was Electricity like water partly.33. Students learned. The chemicals inside batteries produceelectricity. (合并成一句话)Students learned that inside batterieselectricity.34. please, down, and, rest, a have sit, to, said, us, she. (连词成句)八年级(下)英语8BU3练习卷二参考答案1 BCCCA DDCAC ACADD ADC19. is full of 20. arrived at 21. on time22. at the moment 23. was difficult for24. more comfortable 25. uncomfortable 26. frightened 27. Fool’s 28. changeable 29. warmth30. asked; if/whether she could 31. asked; he has paid 32. sure that; looked 33. the chemicals; produced34. “Please sit down and have a rest,” she said to us.。
Exercise for vocabulary (8B)Words( ) 1. If you go to a different country, you go ____.A. aboardB. out for ChinaC. alienD. abroad( ) 2. When we call it a huge country, it is really very ____.A. strangeB. bigC. beautifulD. near the sea ( ) 3. I love nature. A big, ____ area is always pretty to look at.A. agricultureB. wetC. excellentD. scenic( ) 4. Have you ever been to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris? It is a famous ____.A. landmarkB. capitalC. destinationD. country( ) 5. This dictionary ____ me to understand English words.A. forcesB. makesC. enablesD. tells( ) 6. My ____ will be three knocks. When you hear it, turn off the TV quickly.A. signB. signalC. signatureD. siren( ) 7. Don’t touch the engine while it’s running. It is ___ without any trouble at the moment.A. walking fast C. moving quickly on footC. workingD. managing to move( ) 8. ____ flowers are known as the flowers of Shanghai city.A. MagicB. MagnetC. MagnoliaD. Maglev( ) 9. My mobile phone is ____. It doesn’t work.A. diedB. deafC. deathD. dead( ) 10. I suppose he wasn’t trying ____.A. hard enoughB. hardly enoughC. hard-workingD. work hard ( ) 11. The windows of her hotel room looked out on to a super ____ of the Bund.A. sightseeingB. sightC. viewD. watch( ) 12. Trees provide us with some useful things like fruit and paper. Some useful things ____ fruit and paper come from treesA. enjoyB. love very muchC. keen onD. such as( ) 13. How much did the jug contain? How much ____?A. did it consistB. was there in itC. did it includeD. had it( ) 14. Put the wet ____ along the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.A. towersB. toothbrushesC. tortoisesD. towels( ) 15 ____ cold nights, I cannot get to sleep without two blankets.A. OnB. InC. AtD. When( ) 16. The English ____ is an arm (海湾) of the Atlantic Ocean between western France and southern England.A. ChanelB. ChunnelC. ChannelD. Tunnel( ) 17. Our school has a very modern ____ laboratory.A. chemistB. chemistryC. chemicalD. chemicals ( ) 18. A water ____ tells us the amount we used.A. metreB. bookC. meterD. measurement ( ) 19. Though she is ____, she is not feeling ____.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, alongD. along, lonely ( ) 20. ____ contain stories about people and things that are not real.A. Non-fiction booksB. Science fiction booksC. EncyclopaediasD. Science books( ) 21. The boss is offering her a job. Perhaps she will ____ it.A. expectB. exceptC. receiveD. accept( ) 22. My article is printed in today’s newspaper. It comes under the ____ of Health.A. headingB. headlineC. captionD. page( ) 23. Her full name is Karan Anne Smith. Her ____ K.A.S.A. short name isB. short names areC. initials areD. initial is( ) 24. The ____ is a list at the beginning of a book which can show you the titles of parts or chapters.A. index pageB. content pageC. contents pageD. catalogue ( ) 25. We know that there must be ____ between trees because they can warn each other about insect attacks.A. informationB. communicationC. protectionD. calculation ( ) 26. In some parts of the United States, ____ easy because of modern machines.A. farming isB. reading isC. agricultural isD. crops are ( ) 27. —What’s your book about?—Well, it’s about ____.A. traffic safeB. the balance of natureC. science fictionsD. alien attack ( ) 28. — What is the ____ of that tram?— It’s going to Uptown.A. movementB. permissionC. admissionD. destination ( ) 29. Don’t touch my book if your hands are not dry. You will ____ the pages.A. coolB. heatC. wetD. water( ) 30. My house is just next to the underground station. It’s in a wonderful ____.A. pierB. locationC. senseD. station( ) 31. He went in and gave no ____ for why he was late.A. explainB. explainingC. explanationD. saying( ) 32. The power station supplies ____ to this area day and night.A. electricityB. machinesC. solar powerD. batteries( ) 33. When I came into the kindergarten, the children were running rings in the classroom and had thrown their toys all over the floor. They were ____.A. working on the ringsB. running around in circlesC. ringing for runningD. making phone calls( ) 34. Paul is George’s uncle. George is Paul’s ____.A. cousinB. brotherC. nieceD. nephew( ) 35. Robert drove very fast on the road. He ____ dangerously in his car.A. spedB. wasC. walkedD. flew( ) 36. With calm beaches and flying seabirds, the ____ of Mediterranean Sea can truly be called paradise because of its amazing beauty.A. receptionB. coastC. valleysD. grapevines ( ) 37. I stopped moving suddenly when I heard a loud voice behind me. I ____ when I heard it.A. stood upB. frightenedC. amazedD. froze( ) 38. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you are sure to become ____.A. angrilyB. patientC. impatientD. sadly( ) 39. The doctor gave me a ____ examination before telling me the problem.A. throughB. throughoutC. thoughtD. thorough( ) 40. To fight water pollution, we must stop dumping ____ into the river.A. pumpB. sinkC. sewageD. cabbage( ) 41. Do you think that an ___ engineer’s job is about ____ lights?A. electrical, electricB. electrical, electricalC. electronic, electricalD. electric, electric( ) 42. If you ____ a digital camera, you will pay 100 yuan a week.A. borrowB. rentC. lendD. sell( ) 43. The tourist guide led the blind man to his room personally. She ____ took him there.A. herselfB. sheselfC. by herselfD. himself( ) 44. Farmers ____ agricultural ____ for urban population.A. protect, provideB. provide, produceC. provide, productsD. produce, protect ( ) 45. Shall I book a concert ticket for you? Let me ____ you a concert ticketA. arrange to rentB. arrange to buyC. arrange to sellD. arrange to lend ( ) 46. Your sense of sight helps you able to ____.A. hearB. feelC. moveD. see( ) 47. It is ____ of you to find the fire exit before you enter your hotel room.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. dangerousD. safe( ) 48. There was a paper boat ____ the surface of the pool.A. flushing downB. flowing onC. rowing onD. floating on( ) 49. “Please ____ away the cold fried rice and ____ me something hot,” I told the waiter.A. take, bringB. bring, takeC. carry, bringD. take, carry ( ) 50. George ran out of the room ____ I could say a word.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. before( ) 51. When I read the postcard, I found the ____ at the top right corner was not written carefully.A. signatureB. dateC. greetingD. address( ) 52. Our Video Club will hold a meeting ____ next week.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timesD. some time ( ) 53. The two cities ____ by a speedway.A. are joined inB. are connectingC. have connectionD. are connected ( ) 54. It was ____ to watch the football match between Germany and Brazil.A. exciting experienceB. a lot of experiencesC. an exciting experienceD. a lot of experience( ) 55. We won’t go surfing on the sea ____ the wind doesn’t stop blowing.A. untilB. whileC. ifD. because of ( ) 56. Yesterday my cousin ____ the table quickly with the help of my aunt.A. layB. liedC. lainD. laid( ) 57. I ____ do my homework now. I can’t go with you to the cinema.A. shouldB. ought toC. mustD. may( ) 58. In March 2005, the rainfall ____ to 150 millilitres in that city.A. raisedB. roseC. was raisedD. felt( ) 59. I ____ you will come next weekend.A. hopeB. wishC. wantD. except( ) 60. Yesterday afternoon, a blind man walked ____ my house.A. pastB. passedC. passed byD. past at( ) 61. He ____ his talk with some amusing words.A. includedB. excludeC. concludedD. came to an end ( ) 62. It ____ me about one hour to learn English every day.A. spendsB. costsC. wastesD. takes( ) 63. “Only two of you are here. Where’re ____ boys?” asked the teacher.A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. the other( ) 64. We should have three ____ a day. It is terrible to have no breakfast in the morning.A. breakfastB. dinnersC. mealsD. times( ) 65. Your sense of ____ helps you to tell which material is smooth.A. hearingB. touchC. tasteD. sight( ) 66. What did your friend ______ you to ______ at the meeting?A. talk, speakB. say, talkC. tell, sayD. tell, speak ( ) 67. The Frenchman can ____ speak Chinese because Mandarin is ____ to learn.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hard, hardlyD. hardly, hard ( ) 68. Before I go to visit a new place, I always ____ the map of the city first.A. readB. look atC. seeD. watch( ) 69. The price of milkshake in that shop is ____.A. expensiveB. tallC. largeD. high( ) 70. Now we are already 30,000 feet high. Our plane is flying ____ the clouds.A. onB. overC. aboveD. below( ) 71. If you’d like to travel from England to France, you can either take a ferry ____ the English Channel or travel by train ____ the Channel Tunnel.A. through, acrossB. across, throughC. through, crossD. cross, through ( ) 72. Everyone knows the ____ of television on modern life is great.A. amusementB. explanationC. inventionD. influence ( ) 73. The costume material is very good ____.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. object( ) 74. The thieves had run away. They had ____.A. disturbedB. discoveredC. disappearedD. discussed ( ) 75. The audience were very ____ when the Dragon Boat race started.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly ( ) 76. Please ____ your answers with examples from the story.A. supposeB. supportC. imagineD. suggest( ) 77. Long ago, people got news from travelers. Sometimes special ____ riding on fast horses carried important news.A. programmesB. passengersC. messengersD. secretaries ( ) 78. We’re going to pri nt and give out our newspaper next month. Our newspaper will ____ next month.A. publicB. publishC. be sentD. come out ( ) 79. Everyone has his own way of ____.A. relax himselfB. resting comfortablyC. flowing in the airD. go on sports( ) 80. There is ____ nothing in the chamber.A. almostB. nearlyC. exceptD. quite( ) 81. A ____ child is always happy and full of energy.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely( ) 82. She is stone blind. “Stone” in the sentence means ____.A. piece of rockB. sandsC. completeD. completely( ) 83. She is considering changing her job. She is ____ changing her job.A. thinking forB. thinking inC. thinking aboutD. thinking hard ( ) 84. Mobile phones enable us to communicate easily. They make it ____ for us to communicate easily.A. ableB. possibleC. probableD. can( ) 85. The teacher formed the children ____ two rows.A. intoB. toC. forD. with( ) 86. We call a person who cries out loudly ____.A. a screamerB. a screenC. a messD. the din( ) 87. Please ____ me if you want to learn how to connect the light bulb to the switch.A. lookB. look atC. watchD. see( ) 88. We cannot see carbon dioxide with our own eyes because it is ____ gas.A. an unhealthyB. a harmfulC. an invisibleD. a useless( ) 89. Air pollution is the ____ one nowadays.A. most seriousB. least dangerousC. most badD. fiercest( ) 90. Seventy percent of the earth’s ____ is covered with water.A. landB. forestC. airD. surface( ) 91. Tony and I went to the Space Museum. ____ saw a lot of wonderful things.A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. Our( ) 92. Yesterday Linda ____ me her notebook and I ____ her my calculator.A. lent, borrowedB. borrowed, lentC. borrowed, borrowedD. lent, lent ( ) 93. Many kinds of animals have now ____ from the earth. Do we need to save the other living animals?A. vanishedB. appearedC. existedD. lived( ) 94. He practises badminton every day. He will ____ be a future champion.A. mayB. able toC. probableD. possibly( ) 95. Which of the following word is not the noisy one?A. racketB. dinC. mixtureD. exclaim( ) 96. You can’t find your pencil case? Perhaps you ____ it in the classroom yesterday.A. forgotB. leftC. forgetD. leave( ) 97. Henry never stops running around. He is full of ____.A. strengthB. energyC. powerD. force( ) 98. The French flag is also called the “Tricolor.” “Tricolor” means ____.A. three coloursB. two coloursC. only one colourD. three flags ( ) 99. They tried to steal her purse. They tried to ____ her of her purse.A. robB. stealC. be robbedD. be stolen( ) 100. Lead is a kind of ____.A. stoneB. powerC. marbleD. metal( ) 101. Her ____ is attractive. She will possibly be a super singer in the future.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. noisy( ) 102. There was a(n) ____ smell of gas. The boy asked his dad for help immediately.A. antiqueB. faintC. comfortableD. valuable( ) 103. Salt is important to people. It is nearly as ____ as gold in many places in the world.A. interestingB. preciousC. deliciousD. enjoyable ( ) 104. It is ____ of him to buy so small a flat for so much money.A. unableB. wiseC. carefulD. foolish( ) 105. I knew she was joking because she had a big ____ on her face.A. sunhatB. pair of gogglesC. grinD. puzzleExpressions( ) 1. What you said ____ me of how to send an e-mail.A. remindsB. teachesC. tellsD. helps( ) 2. None of them had the slightest ____ classical music.A. interested inB. interest forC. interest inD. interesting ( ) 3. We plan to collect information on cockroaches. ____ a scientist on insects?A. Why not interviewB. Why don’t interviewC. Why not to interviewD. Why don’t you to interview( ) 4. We get some useful things from trees. ____, we get wood and rubber from them.A. HoweverB. For exampleC. Such asD. Just like( ) 5. He ____ the policeman ____ the lovely cat.A. explained to, aboutB. explained about, toC. told, toD. exclaimed to, with( ) 6. Tigers are ____. Some scientists say that perhaps they will not exist on earth in the near future.A. dangerous enoughB. enough dangerC. in zoosD. in danger( ) 7. Now we are in an antique shop.____! Don’t break anything.A. Take outB. Watch outC. Mind the doorD. Never mind ( ) 8 At the ferry pier, Rita is ____ the city public library.A. asking the location toB. trying to enter intoC. asking the way toD. talking the location of( ) 9. Do you ____ eating out?A. fond ofB. feel likeC. want toD. keen on( ) 10. ____ to Shanghai.A. We welcome youB. You’re welcomedC. You’re welcomeD. You welcome( ) 11. I think, to fight pollution, the most important way is to stop ____.A. to plant more trees in the streetB. polluting our estateC. using paper bags instead of plastic onesD. to produce unhealthy gases.( ) 12. She has read _____. She knows much about the solar system.A. quite a lotB. quite a lot ofC. very a fewD. so a little ( ) 13. There’s rubber ____ of your pencil.A. at the endB. in the endC. on the endD. to the end ( ) 14. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai is ____ the people all over the world.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar forD. familiar to ( ) 15. The young man woke up at mid-night. Moments later, he ____ again.A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. got out of bedD. stayed up ( ) 16. Soon after we found our seats in the cinema, the lights ____.A. went outB. turned offC. turned onD. went on( ) 17. The electric siren ____ as soon as the t hief entered the manager’s office.A. heardB. went onC. went offD. went out( ) 18. I agree with him ____. Some of his ideas are right.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. by the way ( ) 19. Jennifer has got a travel brochure. It ____.A. is belong to Jennifer’sB. is belonging to JenniferC. belongs to Jennifer’sD. belongs to Jennifer( ) 20. ____! There comes a fast car!A. Look afterB. Look upC. Look outD. Look at( ) 21. Uncle Henry started working after he had a rest. He thought he was ____.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough ( ) 22. The beach is two miles ____.A. far from my hotelB. away from their houseC. far away with the shopping centreD. from here far away( ) 23. ____ we have finished studying the whole chapter, we will have a test next Tuesday.A. Now thatB. As soon asC. In additionD. Although ( ) 24. Two ____ the students took part in the English writing competition.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds ( ) 25. I believe everything will be all right ____.A. finallyB. at lastC. in the endD. to the end ( ) 26. Peter ____ to play computer games every day.A. would likeB. feels likeC. looks likeD. sounds like ( ) 27. There were comics, magazines and books on the desk. The desk ____ all these things.A. was covering withB. was covered withC. covered withD. was over( ) 28. Stella took charge of the meeting. She became ____ of the meeting.A. the leaderB. the chairpersonC. the administrationD. the principal ( ) 29. The editors are making a decision about the name of the newspaper. They will ____.A. decide itB. reply itC. pick it upD. vote for it ( ) 30. Ocean water covers two-thirds of the Earth. ____, ocean is larger than land.A. This meansB. In additionC. That is to sayD. However ( ) 31. The boys were ____ after playing football the whole afternoon. They went to bed early in the evening.A. all inB. in allC. very triedD. too excited ( ) 32. We will have our physics exam ____.A. in a five-day timeB. in five days timeC. in five day’s timeD. in five days’ time( ) 33. They are running out of coal. They ____.A. haven’t muchB. have noneC. can’t burn itD. are selling a lot ( ) 34. A fire extinguisher is used to ____ a fire.A. put inB. put outC. put upD. put on( ) 35. The weatherman says it will rain for at least a week. So it might rain for ____ than a week.A. moreB. lessC. much lessD. fewer( ) 36. He is very patient and seldom loses his temper. He seldom ____.A. gets lostB. loses his nerveC. gets angryD. impatient ( ) 37. Our English teacher can ____.A. speak Japanese as well as EnglishB. speak English as well as FrenchC. write in English as well as in ChineseD. talk in English as well as in Japanese ( ) 38. It is nice to ____ Betty. She is friendly and generous.A. make a friend withB. make a friend forC. make friends toD. make friends with( ) 39. Can you also tell me ____ in the reading room?A. what to do notB. what to not doC. what not to doD. what not do ( ) 40. If you do not want to feel so tired, you must not ____ so late. Go to bed early.A. clean upB. dress upC. pick upD. stay up( ) 41. The television ____ as soon as he pressed one of the buttons on the wall. Everyone sat down again to watch the programme.A. went outB. went onC. went overD. went off( ) 42. — My new bike was stolen as soon as I went into a shop yesterday.—That’s terrible! You must be very angry.—____A. You can say that again.B. You deserved to own the bike!C. That’s all right.D. Congratulations!( ) 43. ____, we should arrange all the names of the guests in the list in alphabetical order.A. According to meB. In my opinionC. According to usD. According to my opinion( ) 44. Our monitor helped the teacher ____ the test papers.A. give offB. give awayC. give outD. give up( ) 45. Though it was raining hard, we didn’t stop our football match. The match ____.A. started againB. went onC. continued onD. moved on ( ) 46. Yesterday Paul and Amy had a discussion about their barbecue. They ____ for a long time.A. talked it aboutB. talked it backC. talked it overD. talked with it ( ) 47. I can’t wait. I’d like to tell her the good news ____.A. just a momentB. right awayC. from now onD. as soon as ( ) 48. We have finished Exercises 1 and 2. Now ___ the other exercises.A. go on to doB. go on doingC. continue doD. going on doing ( ) 49. The scientist ____ the experiment in another way, but failed again.A. tried to doB. tried doingC. tried to makeD. tried making ( ) 50. There were eight people ____ at Alice’s fifteenth birthday party.A. came overB. came inC. in allD. all in( ) 51. What will you do when you ____?A. go on a holidayB. go abroad for holidayC. go abroad on holidayD. go with a holiday( ) 52. From Sydney, he sent a postcard to a friend ____. He wanted to share his experiences with him.A. at homeB. in his homeC. in FrenchD. in abroad ( ) 53. Her beautiful vo ice sounded like the singing of birds. She ____ the birds’ singing.A. made a lovely sound withB. gave a louder sound thanC. gave a different sound fromD. gave a similar sound to( ) 54. When you are doing what is necessary to keep your lovely pet safe and well, you are ____ it.A. looking afterB. looking forward toC. looking forD. looking through Key:8B vocabulary exerciseWords:1-10 D B D A C B C C D A 11-20 C D B D A C B C A B 21-30 D A C C B A B D C B 31-40 C A B D A B D C D C 41-50 A B A C B D B D A D 51-60 B B D C C D C B A A 61-70 C D D C B C D A D B 71-80 B D B C B B C D B A 81-90 C D C B A A C C A D 91-100 C D A D C B B A A D 101-105 C B B D CExpressions1-10 A C A B A D B C B C 11-20 B A C D B A C B D C 21-30 D B A B C A B B A C 31-40 A D A B A C A D C D 41-50 B A B C B C B A B C 51-54 C A D A11。
上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU1练习卷一和参考答案C。
Of course。
you canD。
No problem。
take it10.The company has decided toits workers apay rise.A。
XXX二.完形填空I was in the supermarket with my mom when I saw a manwho looked like my grandfather。
I 1 to my mom。
“Look。
that man looks like Grandpa.” She said。
“Yes。
he does.” I wanted to go up and say hello。
but I was too shy.Later。
when we were 2.we saw the man again。
This time。
he was standing by his car。
I 3 my mom if I could say hello to him。
She said yes。
so I went over to him and said。
“Exc use me。
sir。
but you look like my grandpa。
Can I say hello?”The man 4 and said。
“Of course。
you can.” He shook my hand and asked me how I was。
I told him I was good and asked him how he was。
He said he was fine。
too。
Then he asked me ifI wanted to 5 a picture with him。
I said yes。
and my mom took a picture of us together.When we got home。
牛津上海版英语8B语法资料及习题汇总现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
也是一般现在时表示将来。
现在进行时的基本用法：A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trip in next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wishE. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例：The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.F.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
牛津英语8B习题及答案全集1Unit 1Lessn ne教材知识掌握。
一．翻译下列短语：1．半小时前 2。
在碗里3。
和---某人在一起玩 4. 不再5.想干某事6. 一个自香港的学生7. 更多地了解这个地方 8. 进行一个历史课题研究9. 在过去的100多年里 10. 写一篇报告11. 收集更多的信息 12. 不同的交通工具13. 自从1933年二根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1.I’ nt hungry. I’ve e_______ enugh.2.rs hen is very k_______. She ften helps us.3.r Green is an e_______ teaher fr the USA.st night. __ 5000 thusand peple were at the nert.5.I didn’t knw it was yu. yu have ______ a lt.6.Unle ang has lived in this ity s_______ he was brn.三根据英解释，写出单词。
1. a_______, in the past2. h_________, nt full3. ________, re than4. s________, fr the past till nw5. ________, bee different.四根据中完成下列句子。
1．谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。
h ______ _______ away y bk. It _______ n the desk a ent ag.2．你吃过早饭吗？是的我刚吃过。
_______ yu _______ yur breakfast? yes I’ve ______ ______it.3．我太累了，我不想再打球了。
I’ very _______. I _____ ______ t play basketball ______ _______.4．我饿了，你能给我弄点好吃的吗？I’ very ________. uld yu give e _______ ______ _______ ________?5． i 是自美国的交流学生，他想更多的了解中国。
牛津英语8B Unit8 a green world 知识总结词汇拓展1.wise (adj.明智的)→wisely（adv.明智地）→ wisdom(n.智慧)2.pollute (v.污染)→pollution(n.污染）→polluted (adj.被污染的)3.serious (adj.严肃的)→seriously（adv.严肃地）→more serious (比较级)4.recycle( v.循环)→recycling（n.）循环利用5.different (adj.不同的)→difference（n.不同点）→ differently (adv.不同地)6.punish (v.惩罚)→punishment（n.惩罚）7.careless (adj.粗心的)→carelessness（n.粗心）→carelessly（adv.粗心地）8.harm (v.伤害)→harmful（adj.）有害的→harmless （adj.）无害的9.simple (adj.简单的)→simply（adv.简直）10.power (n.力量)→pow erful（adj.有力量的）11.dig v.→digging（现在分词）→dug（过去式）→dug（过去分词）12.allow v.→allowed（过去式）→ allowed（过去分词）13.produce(v.产生)→production(n.产品)14.dust(n.灰尘)→dusty(adj.有灰尘的)重点短语Welcome to the unit and comic strip1.plant trees 种树2.be good for... 对。
有好处3.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染4.save water 节约用水5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间6.turn off the lights 关灯7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收利用废品来保护环境8.live a green life 过着环保的生活ed to 曾经10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学11.take the underground 乘地铁12.cause serious air pollution 引起严重的空气污染Reading13.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家14.be separated into different groups 被分为不同的族群15.learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收服装的组织16.collect old clothes from all over the country 从全国各地收集旧衣服17.be sold in charity shops 放在慈善店出售18.be given to the poor 被送给穷人19.be sent to factories for recycling 被送到工厂回收利用20.have many laws to do 有许多法律来做某事21.for example 例如22.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木23.drop litter in a public place 在公共场合丢垃圾24.be fined by the police 被警察罚款25.limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染26.our greatest treasure 我们最大的财富27.depend on 依靠28.rich resources 丰富的资源e energy from the sun, wind and water 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源30.these new types of energy 这些新型能源31.cost very little 花费很少32.run out 用完33.produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染34.World Environment Day 世界环境日35.do ... for the environment 为环境做某事36.do something to make a difference 做点事情以起到作用Grammar ---task37.cause a result 导致一个结果38.be used up 被用完39.do something wrong 做错事40.something used 用过的东西41.so that 为了42.set up 成立43.protect nature 保护自然44.keep their country clean 保持他们的国家干净45.do with 处理46.sound like a good idea 听起来像是一个好主意47.be invited to the show 被邀请到这个展览48.at the show 在演出中49.one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一50.be thrown into lakes and rivers 被扔到河里和湖里51.be filled with 被填满52.as well as 也；和。
学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T Unit2（牛津8下）基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单元中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。
授课日期及时段（建议2-5分钟）Water in three states: liquid, solid , and water vapor in the air. Clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated air.Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at temperatures above 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at sea level, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam). Water also exists in a liquid crystal state near hydrophilic surfaces.Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface,and is vital for all known forms of lifeOn Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[5][6] Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.Water on Earth moves continually through the hydrological cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land.T同步-U2基础知识梳理1Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation. There is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita.However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A recent report (November 2009) suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.批注：通过和学生一起阅读这篇文章，了解水，然后引出今天的主题。
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TUnit6（牛津8下）基础知识梳理教学目标1、帮助学生能够掌握牛津8年级下册Unit6中的基础词汇及重要句型，并熟练运用星级★★★授课日期及时段T同步-U6基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）批注: What’s your new plan in 2013? Do you want to have a travel?What kind of travel do you prefer? Where do you want to go?Today, we’ll learn something about travel?可以与学生进行简单的口语交流，再引入到今天的内容Travel（建议20-25分钟）一、词汇Words1. defeat 击败；战胜The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与win】beat/defeat战败（对手），后接竞争对手e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打败对手／国家／那个队win赢，获胜后接事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。
批注：强调这三个词后面的宾语【扩展1】vt. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。
【扩展2】n. [C][U] 失败,战败,挫折The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。
2. now that 既然；由于You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work. 既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
现在完成时have (has) +过去分词（v.+ed）用法一．表示动作发生在过去，但对现在留下了影响和结果,常与下列词连用。
已经，了，过①just （刚刚）用于肯定句。
He ______ just ___________(come).-____ you ____(have) lunch yet? -Yes, I ______. I_____ just ________ it.②never（从来没有）表示否定。
He ______ never ________ (visit) the Great Wall.③ever（曾经）用于疑问句中。
______ you ever_______ (be) to the farm？④before（以前）用于句末。
The woman ______ never ________ (hear) of that before.⑤yet（仍然）用于疑问句或否定句. ______ the train ________ (arrive) yet? No, not yet.⑥already（已经）用于肯定句. We _____ already __________ (finish) it.⑦so far (迄今为止）用于句首或句末. So far, we _______________ (visit) the moon.up to now I _______( hear) nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没他的任何消息⑧once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times（多少次），during/in the past（last）three years（最近三年来） recently(最近)I ____________ (be) to Beijing twice。
我去过北京二次。
He__________ (be) there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
