上海牛津英语8B Unit 2 Water

牛津英语八下unit2 water 课件一、教学内容1. 单词短语学习：liquid, solid, gas, cycle, evaporate, condense, precipitate, hydrate, transpire。

2. 对话学习：学习一段关于水循环的对话，了解水循环的过程及各个环节的英文表达。

3. 阅读理解：阅读一篇关于水循环的文章，进一步了解水循环的过程及其重要性。

二、教学目标1. 学生能够掌握水的不同形态的表达方式。

2. 学生能够描述水的循环过程以及各个环节的英文表达。

3. 学生能够在实际情景中运用所学知识进行交际。

三、教学难点与重点重点：掌握水的不同形态的表达方式，描述水的循环过程以及各个环节的英文表达。

难点：正确运用所学知识进行实际交际。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT、黑板、粉笔。

2. 学具：课本、练习册、笔记本。

五、教学过程1. 情景引入：教师通过展示一些与水相关的图片，如河流、湖泊、雨滴等，引导学生谈论与水相关的话题。

2. 新课导入：教师引导学生学习本节课的主要内容，包括单词短语、对话和阅读理解。

3. 单词短语学习：教师展示PPT，引导学生跟读单词短语，并解释其含义。

4. 对话学习：教师播放对话录音，学生跟随录音朗读，然后教师提问，检查学生对对话内容的理解。

5. 阅读理解：教师分配阅读文章，学生阅读后，回答相关问题。

6. 课堂练习：教师设计一些练习题，让学生运用所学知识进行练习。

7. 小组活动：学生分组讨论，运用所学知识描述水的循环过程。

六、板书设计1. 水的不同形态的表达方式。

2. 水的循环过程及各个环节的英文表达。

七、作业设计1. 作业题目：用英语描述水的循环过程。

2. 作业题目：根据所学知识，编写一段关于水循环的对话。

答案：A: Do you know about the water cycle?B: Yes, I do. Water cycles from the earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again.A: That's right. It starts with evaporation, where water turns into water vapor.B: Then, the water vapor rises and cools, forming clouds.八、课后反思及拓展延伸课后，教师应反思本节课的教学效果，针对学生的掌握情况，调整教学策略。

8BUnit 2 练习卷AI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共40分)( ) 1. There’s _________ time left. Hurry!A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 2. Please remember __________a newspaper on your way home.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys( ) 3. Water poured __________the washbasin and vanished_____ the drain.A. in; outB. into; upC. into; downD. on; down( ) 4. We can save electricity by _________ the lights before we leave the flat.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off( ) 5. I saw a car ______ away just now.A. speeds.B. spedC. speedingD. was speeding( ) 6. We can save water _______ not washing dishes with water running.A. inB. withC. onD. by( ) 7. It is great fun for children to go skating on the______ river in ______ weather.A. frozen; frozenB. freezing; freezingC. frozen; freezingD. freezing; frozen ( ) 8. Ken spent ____time playing chess and did____ homework. So he failed the exam.A. too much; too littleB. too many; too fewC. too many; too littleD. too much; too few( ) 9. I find this computer game _________to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough( ) 10. people came out of their houses and ___________.A. looked forB. looked likeC. looked afterD. looked around( ) 11. The doctor gave me a _________ examination before telling me the problem.A. throughB. throughoutC. thoughtD. thorough( ) 12. About _______of the earth is covered by water.A. one-thirdB. one halfC. two-thirdsD. second threes( ) 13. It’s already 11:00 p.m. It’s time _______.A. for bedB. for go to bedC. to asleepD. to bed( ) 14. There is ________ rain this year than last year.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. much many( ) 15. This is _______interesting book and it is also_______ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a( ) 16. I didn’t understand_________ my teacher explained it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. because( ) 17. She _________ me some story-books when she came to see me.A. broughtB. sentC. tookD. carried( ) 18. You can see__________ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. a thousandD. thousands of( ) 19. Don’t talk in class, _______ ?A. do youB. will youC. shall weD. won’t you( ) 20. ---- Jack, how are you feeling today? ----Much ___________. Thank you.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only beused once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海牛津版八年级下册同步讲义Unit 2 Water一、词汇Words1.washbasin n. 洗脸盆e.g. Water was pouring into the washbasin. 水正在流入洗脸盆。

批注：wash“洗”basin “水池，盆”wash-basin合在一起就变成了洗脸盆。

washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗脸盆，而厨房中的水槽则一般称为sink.2. vanish v. 消失，突然不见e.g. I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day.我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。

【常用搭配】vanish into the air/from sight消失不见vanish in darkness在黑暗中消失vanish into nothing化为乌有批注：先让学生回忆以前学过的“消失”disappear，然后再讲解两者之间的区别1）vanish的语气强，指突然间化为乌有，强调非常彻底地，神秘地消失，失踪。

Eg. The airplane vanished into the clouds.The man ran into the shop and vanished from sight.12）disapppear 是普通用词，语气没有vanish 强烈，强调从视线或脑海中消失。

这消失可能是暂时的/突然的或永久的，视情况而定。

Eg. When spring comes , the snow disappears .3. amount n.数量，数额e.g. He spent a large amount of money on books. 他花了很多钱买书。

【知识拓展】an amount of 一定数量的 a large amount of 大量的 a small amount of 少量的批注：提问学生还有一个表示数量的词是什么，如果学生不清楚，老师可以提示学生是数字那个单词number，然后再问问学生这两个词之间的区别，知道多少。

Unit 2 Water1教学目标Language learning objectivesTo learn the new words and phrasesTo be familiar with water’s journeySkill and ability objectiveTo develop listening and speaking skillsInstructional objectiveTo be aware of the preciousness of water2学情分析我任教的是本校一个普通班级，在过去的两年多时间里，充分利用好教材（牛津教材）所提供的丰富教学资源，我认真解析文本、创设语言学习环境、设计和实施教学活动，学生的英语听说读写的能力得到了有效的训练和提升。

3重点难点本课教学内容是牛津教材8B Chapter 6，是一篇关于水的科普性短文。

文章较长，且有一定难度，无法在30分钟时间内完成对整篇文章的教学，所以我选择文章中介绍水流程的一段。

原因是：1）这部分相对独立，意思完整；2）这部分是课文学习的教学重点；3）这部分包含了本课的重点词汇。

本课作为第一教时，我希望能突破教学的重点和难点，为后面的教学打好基础，消除障碍。

4教学过程学时重点Language learning objectivesTo learn the new words and phrasesTo be familiar with water’s journeySkill and ability objectiveTo develop listening and speaking skillsInstructional objectiveTo be aware of the preciousness of water学时难点作为科普性文章，单词有一定难度，需要进行图片，实物等引入帮助学生理解单词全文围绕水的旅程展开，对重要句型的运用有较高要求，需要进行铺垫教学活动活动1【导入】课文导入：Do you want to know more about water? Do you want to talk with water? Can wat er talk? In today’s le sson water can really talk. I am a drop of water today. You can call me Miss water. Look at the title “Water Talk”I will talk with you. It is a good chance for you to ask me some questions. Go ahead!How do you come here?Where can we see you?通过问题--“What does the sound make you think of?”,导入主题，活跃气氛，同时检测学生已有知识。

8B Unit2易错题整理一、单项选择1 In the novel, Quashimodo is ugly man, he is from European country, France.A. a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a2.The novel by Higashino Keigo isn’t wonderful. _______, its ending is OK.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. In FactD. As a result3. There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoonA will be going toB will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be4. Would you please_______ the TV? There is going to be a show on TV.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up5. The girl is laughing __________ . Why is she so____________.A. happily; happyB. happy; happilyC. happily; happilyD. happy; happy6. ? --They are kind and helpful.A. How are they likeB. What do they likeC. How do they likeD. What are they like7..—________ the Wangs ________ the Great Wall tomorrow? —Yes, they are.A．Is; going to climb B．Are; going to climb C．Will; climb D．Shall; climb8. We get much help ____ our study from our teachers. We all thank them ____ their help.A. for; withB. about; fromC. with; forD. of; about9. ---I’m afraid the concert has begun.---Don’t worry. It __________ until Li Yundi __________.A. doesn’t begin; comesB. won’t begin; will comeC. won’t begin; comesD. doesn’t begin; will come10. ---My aunt ______________ Singapore for a holiday.---It’s a beautiful country. I ________there twice.A. has gone to; have goneB. has been to; have beenC. has gone to; have been toD. has gone to; have been11. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. —Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. have comeB. have beenC. have arrivedD. waited12.—Who ________ meals in your family tomorrow evening? —My father is.A．is going to cook B．cooks C．cook D．is cooking13.My brothers are both______ and work in a post office 5 kilometres ______my home.A. postmen; far away fromB. postmans; away fromC. postmans; far away fromD.postmen; away from14.All the food ______the plates _______.A. in, taste wellB. on , tastes wellC. on, tastes niceD. in , tastes nice15.─Do you know who the glass? ─Sorry，I don't know. Who is the owner of the glass?A. broken; brokenB. broke; brokenC. breaks; brokeD. broken; broke16.--- Where ______ you _____? --- I went to see the football match.A. have; beenB. have; goneC. are; goingD. will; go17. The ancient(古代的) book was made______ bamboo and it was made______ six parts.A. up of; ofB. from; up ofC. of; up ofD. from; of18. Though his opinion was the ______ of mine, we calmed down and communicated patiently.A. overB. darknessC. againstD. opposite19. —Would you please help me look after my pet dog? —Of course. ____________.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. That’s OKD. You’re welcome二、完形填空It's important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意) with it, 1 from my experiences (经历) I think it's2 for everyone to have a good neighbour.First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture (家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all merobers of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here.Next, a good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always9 each other. We are just like good relatives.Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.1、A .so B .or C .but D .because2、A .easy B .hard C .important D .expensive3、A .bring B .take C .carry D .move4、A .about B .on C .at D .to5、A .my B .your C .his D .their6、A .feeling B .feel C .to feel D .feels7、A .seldom B .never C .always D .sometimes8、A .travel B .study C .sleep D .shop9、A .see B .help C .chat D .call10、A .video B .card C .present D .lesson三、阅读理解Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere(任何地方) ? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even(甚至) see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of the ship. Does it look like a house? It's very large. And it's the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮) in the world, called 'Freedom of the Seas'（海洋自由号）. The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It's so cool to take a trip on a ship!1. A big ship looks like_______.A. a poolB. a houseC. a schoolD. a cinema2. You can swim_______.A. in the dayB. in the eveningC. in the afternoonD. in the sea3. You can _______ on the ship.A. swimB. play gamesC. see a filmD. A, Band C4. We can play_______ on 'Freedom of the Seas'.A. basketballB. footballC. golfD. the piano5. How do you like 'Freedom of the Seas'?A. It is a very big house.B. I can swim on the ship.C. I am very happy to see the ship.D. It's wonderful.四、词汇运用1. --Who are you__________(担心) about, Madam?--My little cat. I can't find him now.2. There are a lot of__________(公司) in Sunshine Town.3. The______(通知) on the wall says the game will be on Friday.4._______（任何事）is not difficult if you put your heart into it．5. If you want to know some_____________（信息）about the new film, you can call us.6. My mother is feeling much__________(good) these days.7. Eric’s__________(old) sister helps him clean his room every day.8. Mr Liu and his son are both__________(postman).10. My bike is___________ (break), so I have to walk to school these days.五、动词填空1.________ you ________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday?2.Lily couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when she heard the bad news．3.There is little milk in the bottle．Who_________(drink) it?4..The shop has so many nice things that he couldn’t stop ___________(buy) a lot.5.You ___________________ (drive). Don’t talk on the mobile phone.6－Sorry, I _____________________(forget) your home address.－Don’t worry. I’ll give it to you on QQ.六、完成句子1．我的洗衣机坏了。

牛津8B Unit2综合测试题及答案笔试部分（100分）I. 词汇（15分）A. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl looks beautiful in the ____ （shine） red silk.2. Jay sang the song ______ （beautiful）.3. The water in the river is _____ （harm）. You can drink it without cook ing.4. Can you tell me the _____ （mea n） of this word?5. The Gree n family had a _____ （delight） holiday last week.B. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1. Mr. Liu is an ______ （经验）teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. —Do you know where the Oriental Pearl ____ （塔）is?—Yes. It ' s ihanghai.3. Many people in Harbin like ______ （滑雪）in win ter.4. The fans ______ （鼓掌）and screamed whe n the famous sin ger appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do ______ （伤害）to your health.C. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. The film is about the Long M ____ ? Have you ever see n it?2. I ' m going to fly there. Would you buy two a _______ tickets for me?3. Let ' s buy some pens and pencils at the s ___________shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w _____ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your tur n in I _______ .II. 选择填空（10分）1. A boy with two dogs ___ w he n the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleep ingB. is asleepC. was sleep ingD. are asleep2. Yesterday I was just to go out ___ some one teleph oned me.A. whe nB. whileC. asD. that3. The pupils hurried to the classroom ____ the bell rang.A. un tilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4. —What do you think of my an swer to the questi ons?—Sorry. What ' s that? I ______ a bout something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thi nking5. —This dress was last year ' s style.—I thi nk it still looks perfect __ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6. —Where are we going to have dinner this eve ning?—I ' d like to have some ______ i n a Japa nese restaura nt.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. —Can you tell me Kitty ' s address.—I don ' know, either. But I ' ll tell you her address as soon as she _________ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. writte n8. —I ' m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.—Really? ___________ !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It ' s nice of you9. _____ n ice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10. The driver hurt the girl ___ badly ____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. n either, norIII. 情景对话。

8B Unit 2重点词组和句子(答案)班级：姓名：Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.我准备去南山度假。

I’m going to South Hill for my holiday.2.我以前去过那儿。

I have been there before.3.--你曾经去过那儿吗？--不，没有。

--Have you ever been there? --No, I haven’t.4.我可以加入吗？Can I join you?5.为旅行准备好所有的东西get everything/all the things ready for the trip6.准备做某事get ready to do sth.7.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。

I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.8.名胜places/ a place of interest9.来自由……写的故事come from the story by10.关于它有什么特别的？What’s special about it?11.这本书没有什么特别的地方。

There is nothing special about the book.= Nothing is special about the book12.一些重要的/有趣的事情something interesting/ importantReading13.一次香港之旅 a trip to Hong Kong14.在寒假期间during the winter holiday15.自从上周起我们没有见过面。

We haven’t seen each other since last week.16.我和父母已经来香港两天了。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.17.玩得开心have a fantastic time18.\在迪士尼度过一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland19.高速/低速运行move at high/low speed20.整个乘坐过程中在尖叫，大笑be screaming and laughing through the ride21.赶到饭店匆忙地吃了一顿饭hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal=go to the restaurant in a hurry to have a quick meal22.在路上/在回家/上学的路上on the way/ on the way home/on the way to school23.遇见一些迪斯尼人物形象meet some Disney cartoon characters24.例如such as25.迪斯尼人物大游行 a parade of Disney characters26.下午晚些时候later in the afternoon27.它是一天中最好的部分。