英语习惯用语和固定搭配
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考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.at a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲,自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都,既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break up 分解;分裂50.bring in 引来,引进,吸收51.bring on 引起,导致,使前进52.bring up 教育,培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地57.by day 日间,在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡,号召, 需要60.call in 召来,召集61.call on 拜访,访问62.call up 号召,打电话63.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry off 携走,夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展,执行67.catch up with 赶上(或超过)68.change into 转换成,把……变成69.check in 报到,登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接,相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理,对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die out 消失,灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due to 由于,因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使,尽管110.even though 即使,尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病,病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解,想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明,发现,了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后,今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时,偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真(做某事)136.get in 进入, 收获,达到137.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get on 上车;过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过,拨通(电话)141.get together 聚会,联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还;送回145.give in 屈服,让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go away 走开,离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加,喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查,复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow up 长大成人,成长163.had better (do) 最好(做)164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不;必须174.have to 不得不;必须175.hear of 听说,知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)181.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold up 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds of 几百,成百上千185.hurry up 赶快,快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之,总之191.in common 共同,共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上,实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要,缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静,宁静202.in public 当众;公开203.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.in the end 最后,终于205.in time 及时,来得及206.instead of 代替,而不是207.join in 参加,加入208.join up 联合起来,联结起来209.just now 现在,刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续(进行)214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致,导向220.let in 让……进来,放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看,展望未来225.look down upon 看不起,轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神,当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多,大量233.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解,化装236.make up of 由……组成,构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像,不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时,偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.on duty 值日,值班254.on foot 走路,步行255.on show 展出,在上演(放映)256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前,很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启;开创; 开辟263.or else 否则,要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复,多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还(借款等)272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿,戴上,上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福,增加体重286.put out 扑灭,关熄287.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不,非290.refer to 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即,马上296.right now 立即,马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多,大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫(请)304.send out 发出,派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放,解放310.set off 动身,起程;使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩,一起315.so as to 以便,为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早,早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表,象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急,别紧张331.take off 脱下,起飞332.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代,代替337.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk about 谈论,议论339.talk of 谈论,议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天,某日344.think about 考虑(是否去做)345.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands of 成千上万,几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿,试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小,调低352.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候,等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出,解决362.worry about 担心,烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下,记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。
中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语初中重要知识点解析习语和固定搭配是语言中非常重要的一部分,它们不仅能够丰富我们的表达,还能让我们的语言更加生动有趣。
在初中阶段,掌握常见的固定搭配与习惯用语对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语进行解析及应用。
一、固定搭配固定搭配即由两个或多个固定词语搭配而成的词组,其意义通常是无法从各个词语的独立意义中推测出来的。
1. be fond of(喜欢): 意为喜欢某事物,常用于表达个人爱好或喜好。
例如:I am fond of playing basketball(我喜欢打篮球)。
2. take part in(参加): 意为参与某一活动或行动。
例如:We will take part in the school sports meeting(我们将参加学校的运动会)。
3. in front of(在...前面):意为在某物的前面。
例如:The cat is in front of the house(猫在房子前面)。
4. on the one hand, on the other hand(一方面...另一方面):用于表达两种不同观点或情况。
例如:On the one hand, studying is important; on the other hand, we also need to have fun(一方面学习很重要,另一方面我们也需要玩乐)。
5. a piece of cake(小菜一碟):用于形容某事非常容易做到。
例如:The math problem is a piece of cake for him(这个数学题对他来说小菜一碟)。
二、习惯用语习惯用语是一种固定用法,常常在语境中使用,具有惯常意义,并不是字面意义。
掌握习惯用语能够让我们的语言更加地道。
1. break the ice(打破僵局):用于开始某个交流或活动时,用来缓和紧张的氛围。
考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a 一些,少量3. a great 大量,许多(不可数)4. a good/great 大量,许多(可数)5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot 许多,大量8. a of 一些,许多9. a of 一双,一副10. a piece 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above 首先,首要12.according 根据,按照13.add up 合计达……14.after 毕竟,终究15.class 课后16.again again 反复地,再三地17.agree sth. 同意做某事18.agree sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead 在……之前20.all all 总的来说,总计21.all of 各种各样的22.all 到处,遍及,结束23.right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer 对……负责26.apart 除去,除了27.arrive a place 到达某地28. a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as result (作为)结果30.as... 像,如同31.as as 一……就……32.As as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.As 好像,仿佛34.as as 只要35.as 好像,仿佛ual 通常,平常地37.as 也,还有38.as well 除……之外(也)39. a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong 属于41.be proud 骄傲,自豪42.be strict 对……严格要求43.both... 两个都,既……又……44.break away 脱离……45.break 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break 打断; 折断48.break (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break 分解;分裂50.bring 引来,引进,吸收51.bring 引起,导致,使前进52.bring 教育,培养53.build 逐步建立54.accident 偶然55.air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by by 不久以后,逐渐地57.day 日间,在白天58.the way 顺便说59.call 提倡,号召, 需要60.call 召来,召集61.call 拜访,访问62.call 号召,打电话63.care 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry 携走,夺走65.carry 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry 开展,执行67.catch up 赶上(或超过)68.change 转换成,把……变成69.check 报到,登记70.check 查明; 结账71.clear 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e 发生,产生e (偶然)遇见(或发现)e 回来,想起来e 落,下来e 出生(于),来自e 进入,进来e 从……离开,脱落e 来吧,赶快e 出来,(书等)出版,发行e 共计,达到e 变为现实,成为事实e 上来,上升,抬头e up 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare 与……相比pare 与……相比87.congratulate... 祝贺……88.connect 连接,相连89.connect 与……相连90.cut 砍倒91.cut 切断92.cut 齐根割掉,切碎93.day night 日日夜夜94.do one's 尽最大的努力95.deal 处理,对付96.depend (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die 消失,灭亡98.different 与……不同99.divide 分配100.divide... .. 把……分成……101.do some (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due 由于,因为105.each 相互106.one's living 谋生107.either... 或者……或者……108.enjoy 过得愉快109.even 即使,尽管110.even 即使,尽管111.ever 自那时起直到现在112.face face 面对面113.fall 入睡114.fall 患病,病倒115.far 遥远的116.far 远离117.feel doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure 理解,想明白119.fill ... 用……填充120.fill 填充121.find 查明,发现,了解122.first of 首先123.for 永远124.example 例如125.good 永远126.from now 从今以后,今后127.from then 从那时起128.from... 从……到……129.from time time 不时,偶尔130.get along 与……相处131.get 逃; 离132.get 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close 接近134.get 降下135.get down 开始认真(做某事)136.get 进入, 收获,达到137.get 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get 上车;过活139.get on sb. 与……相处140.get 通过,拨通(电话)141.ogether 聚会,联欢142.get 起床143.give 分发144.give 归还;送回145.give 屈服,让步146.give 分发147.give 放弃148.go 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go 走开,离去150.go 走过; 经过; 过去151.go (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go 主张153.go for walk 散步154.go for 参加,喜欢155.go 走开156.go 继续157.go on 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on 继续159.go 出去, 熄灭160.go 仔细检查,复习161.go 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow 长大成人,成长163.had better 最好(做)164.hand 上交; 交纳165.hand 分发166.have cold 患感冒167.hang (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang 挂断电话169.have a gift 对……有天赋170.have good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.classes 上课172.have fun 玩得高兴173.have got 不得不;必须174.have 不得不;必须175.hear 听说,知道176.hear 收到……的来信177.help oneself 请随便吃点178.help sb. sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help.. 帮助某人解决困难180.hold 等一等(别挂电话)181.one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds 几百,成百上千185.hurry 赶快,快点186.in chaos 一团乱麻187.in hurry 匆忙,很快地188.all 总之189.in mess190.in word 简言之,总之mon 共同,共有192.debt 欠债193.danger 处在危险状态194.fact 事实上,实际上195.front of 在……前面196.in need 需要,缺少197.order 按顺序198.order that 为了199.in order 为了200.other words 换句话说201.peace 安静,宁静202.public 当众;公开203.surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.the end 最后,终于205.time 及时,来得及206.instead 代替,而不是207.join 参加,加入208.join 联合起来,联结起来209.just 现在,刚才210.keep 留下211.keep sth. 继续做某事212.keep 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep 继续(进行)214.keep one's 守信215.keep 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock 敲217.knock sb. 撞上ugh 嘲笑219.lead 导致,导向220.let 让……进来,放进221.let 放掉, 泄露222.live 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look 照顾224.look 向前看,展望未来225.look down 看不起,轻视226.look 寻找227.look forward 盼望228.look 向……里面看去; 调查229.look 留神,当心230.look 看穿, 浏览231.look 查找232.lots 许多,大量233. a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends 与……交朋友235.make 和解,化装236.make up 由……组成,构成237.make one's mind 下决心lions 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more less 或多或少240.neither... 既不……也不……241.next 紧接着,相邻,次于242.doubt 无疑地243.no 不再244.not any more 不再245.not all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so... 不像,不如248.not 直到……才249.now then 不时,偶尔250.now 既然251.course 当然252.(the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.duty 值日,值班254.foot 走路,步行255.show 展出,在上演(放映)256.time 准时257.the radio 通过收音机258.again 再一次259.once 再一次260.once a time 从前,很久以前261.one another 一个接一个262.open 开启;开创; 开辟263.else 否则,要不然264.ought 应该265.out of 上气不接下气266.out of 运转不正常,出毛病267.out work 失业268.over over again 反复,多次重复269.pass 经过270.pay attention 注意271.pay 偿还(借款等)272.pay 付款273.pay 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. 说服275.pick 选出276.pick 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point 指出278.point 指向279.prevent ... 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put 储存281.put 记下282.put 推迟283.put 穿,戴上,上演284.put a performance 演出285.put weight 发福,增加体重286.put 扑灭,关熄287.put 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up 忍受289.rather 而不,非290.refer 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... 把……看作292.ring 回电话293.ring 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring 打电话给295.right 立即,马上296.right 立即,马上297.run 逃跑, 失控298.run out 用完299.one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores 许多,大量301.see... 为某人送行302.sell 卖完, 出卖303.send 派人去叫(请)304.send 发出,派遣305.send 发出, 射出306.sentence... death 判处死刑307.separate... ... 分开308.set 放下309.Set 释放,解放310.set 动身,起程;使爆发311.set 出发; 开始312.set settle 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show 炫耀314.side side 肩并肩,一起315.so as 以便,为的是316.far 到目前为止317.so far (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long 只要319.so... 太……以至于……320.sooner later 迟早,早晚321.speed 加快速度322.spend... 在……花钱323.stand 代表,象征324.tick 坚持325.stop sth. 停止做某事326.stop sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle 同……作斗争328.such 例如329.take 拿走330.take easy 别着急,别紧张331.take 脱下,起飞332.one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take 取出334.take 发生335.take sb. the arms 搂抱336.take the place 取代,代替337.take 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk 谈论,议论339.talk 谈论,议论340.the day tomorrow 后天341.the day yesterday 前天342.the more... more... 越……就越……343.other day 前几天,某日344.think 考虑(是否去做)345.think 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands 成千上万,几千347.throw 扔掉348.too... 太……以至于不……349.try 试穿,试试看350.try 试验351.turn 关小,调低352.turn 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up down 上下,来回357.be used sth. 习惯于ed sth. 过去常常359.wait 等候,等待360.wake 醒来361.work 算出,解决362.worry 担心,烦恼363.wrap 包好, 伪装364.write 写下,记下365.write 写信给……----------THE END-----------5。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的运用一、介绍在学习英语的过程中,我们会遇到一些固定搭配和习惯用语,它们在日常交流和写作中起着非常重要的作用。
掌握这些知识点能够丰富我们的表达方式,提高我们的语言水平。
本文将对一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语进行归纳总结,并提供实际运用的例子。
二、固定搭配1. Make a decision (做决定)- It’s time for me to make a decision about which university to attend.- She made the decision to quit her job and start her own business.2. Take a break (休息)- Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee.- After studying for two hours, I need to take a short break.3. Keep in touch (保持联系)- Even though we'll be in different cities, let's keep in touch.- Don't forget to give me your contact information so we can keep in touch.4. Give a hand (帮忙)- Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?- I need someone to give me a hand with repairing my car.5. Catch someone's attention (吸引某人的注意)- The bright colors of the advertisement caught my attention.- The speaker used humor to catch the audience's attention.三、习惯用语1. A piece of cake (易如反掌)- Don't worry, the exam will be a piece of cake for you.- After years of practice, making a perfect pancake is a piece of cake for her.2. Break the ice (打破沉默)- He told a funny joke to break the ice at the party.- Asking people about their hobbies can help break the ice in a conversation.3. Ke ep one’s fingers crossed (祝好运)- I have a job interview tomorrow, so keep your fingers crossed for me.- The entire team kept their fingers crossed during the final game of the championship.4. Hit the nail on the head (一针见血)- The professor hit the nail on the head with his analysis of the situation.- Her comment about the issue hit the nail on the head and sparked a discussion.5. A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)- Losing my job turned out to be a blessing in disguise, as it pushed me to start my own business.- His failure in the tournament was a blessing in disguise because it motivated him to train harder.四、知识点归纳本文主要介绍了一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,并附上了实际运用的例句。
习惯用语和固定搭配Aa bit(of)有一点,一会儿a few一些,少量a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of许多,大量a number of一些,许多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片above all首先,首要according to根据,按照after all毕竟,终究after class课后again and again反复的,再三的agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at(in) a place到达某地as a result(作为)结果as far as(表示程度,范围)就……; 尽……as if好像,仿佛as long as只要as soon as一……就……as usual通常,平常的as well as除……之外(也)as well as也,还有as…as像,如同Bbe proud of骄傲,自豪be strict with对……严格要求belong to属于both…and两个都,既……又……break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生生,爆发bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day日间,在白天by the way顺便说Ccall in招来,召集call on拜访,访问call up号召,打电话care for喜欢;照顾(病人)carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展。
执行catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成cheek in报到,登记cheek out查明;结账clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from出生(于),来自come in进入,进来come on来吧,赶快come out出来,(书等)出版,发行come to共计,达到come true变为现实,成为事实come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案) come up上来,上升,抬头comepare to与……相比comepare with与……相比congratulate…on祝贺connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断Dday and night日日夜夜deal with处理,对付depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from与……不同divide…into…把……分成……do one's dest尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)Eeach other相互earn one谋生either..or或者……或者enjoy oneself过的愉快even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在Fface to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far away遥远的far frow远离feel like doing想要……,感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充fing out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后,今后frow then on从那时起form time to time不时,偶尔frow…to从……到……Gget along wite与……相处get away逃,离get back返回;回来;回家get close(to)接近get down降下get in进入,收获,达到。
中考英语习惯用语和固定搭配305 个1This pair of trousers is ___________ tight.这条裤子穿着有点紧。
2. __________ people are coming for tea.少数人来吃午茶3. I had __________ feeling, this might happen.我有种感觉,这事可能要发生4. I need ___________ help to move these books.我需要点帮助把这些书搬开。
5There are ___________ money in the safe.保险柜里有很多钱。
6. The library has __________ books.图书馆有大量的书籍7. He has ____________ shoes that is the same as mine.他有一双鞋跟我的一样。
8. __________ cake! 小菜一碟!9. __________ 首先,首要10Everything went ___________ plan.一切都是按照计划进行的。
11. He failed ____________ 他还是失败了12 . I always play basketball with friends ___________ 下课后,我经常和朋友一起打篮球。
13 . I 've told you ___________ not to do that.我反复告诉你不要做那件事。
14 . He ___________他同意让我早回家。
me go home early.15Do you __________ _ me? 你同意我的看法么?16 There are _______的花。
____ flowers. 这里有各种各样17. We looked ______我们到处找那个戒指。
习惯用语和固定搭配共190个A1. a bit (of)2. a few 一些,少量3. a kind of4. a little 一点,少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of9.above all10.according to11.after all12.after class 课后13.again and again14.agree with sb.15.all kinds of 各种各样的16.all over 全部,遍及17.all right18.arrive at(in)a place19.as a result20.as far as21.as if22.as long as23.as soon as24.as usual25.as well 也,还有26.as well27.as … as 像……一样B28.be pro toud of29.be strict with30.belong to31.both …and32.break down33.break in34.break out35.bring up36.build up37.by accident38.by air39.by day40.by the wayC41.call in42.call on43.call up44.care for45.carry on46.carry out47.catch up with48.change into49.check in50.clear upe acrosse backe downe from 出生(于),来自e ine one oure toe true 变为现实,成为事实e up withe uppare with63.congratulate ..on64.connect with65.cut down66.cut offD67.day and night68.deal with69.depend on(upon)70.die out71.different from 与……不同72.divide..into..73.do one’s best74.do some (shopping) 购物E75.each other 相互76.earn one’s living77.either..or78.enjoy oneself79.even if 即使,尽管80.even though 即使,尽管81.ever sinceF82.face to face83.fall asleep84.fall ill85.far away 遥远的86.far from远离87.feel like doing想要…88.fill ... with 用……填充89.find out查明;发现;了解90.first of all 首先91.for ever永远92.for example 例如93.from now on94.from then on95.from time to time96.from… to 从…到G97.get along with98.get away99.get back 返回; 回来; 回家100.get close (to)101.get down102.get in 进入;收获;到达103.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车104.get on with sb.与…相处105.get on 上车;过活106.get through107.get together 聚会,联欢108.get up 起床109.give away110.give back 归还;送回111.give up 放弃112.go ahead走在前面;领先;干吧;干下去113.go away 走开;离开114.go by 走过;经过;过去115.go fishing(shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西;滑冰)116.go for a walk 散步117.go off118.go on doing 继续干某事,不停地干某事119.go on with120.go on121.go out 出去;熄灭122.go over 仔细检查;复习123.go through124.grow up 长大成人,成长H125.had better(do)126.have in上交;交纳127.hand out 分发128.hang on129.hang up130.have fun with131.have to132.hear from133.have a cold134.have a good time135.how many 多少136.how much多少(后接不可数名词)137.how old 几岁138.hundreds of 几百,成百上千I139.in class 在课上140.in fact 事实上141.in front of 在…的前面142.in order to 为了…143.in the end 最后,终于144.in the future 将来145.in the middle of 在中间146.instead of 代替,而不是K147.keep fit 保持健康L148.listen to 听149.look after 照顾,照看150.look at 看151.look for 寻找152.look forward to 期待,盼望153.lots of=a lot of 许多M154.make friends with 与……交朋友155.make mistakes 犯错误N156.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于157.not any more 不再158.not at all 一点也不,绝非O159.of course 当然160.on time 准时161.out of 在…之外P162.pay for 付款163.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 164.play with 和…一起玩165.put on 穿上,上演166.put up 举起,张贴R167.right now 立刻,马上168.run away 跑开,逃跑S169.set up 建立,开办170.so far 到目前为止T171.take a photo 照相172.take off 脱下,起飞173.take place 发生174.talk about 谈论,议论175.the day after tomorrow 后天176.think about 考虑(是否去做)177.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法178.thousands of 成千上万,几千179.throw away 扔掉180.too...to 太……以至于不……181.turn down 关小,调低182.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)183.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)Ued to do sth. 过去常常W185.wait for 等候,等待186.wake up 醒来187.work out 算出,解决188.worry about 担心,烦恼189.write down 写下,记下190.write to 写信给……。
新课标中考习惯用语和固定搭配A1.a bit (of)有一点,一会儿Y ou might find a bit of meat left on the chicken carcass。
鸡骨头上还可能有点肉呢2.a few 一些,几个(可数)I only have a few pennies with me。
我身上只有几个便士few 几乎没有(可数)I have few friends now.现在我几乎没有朋友。
3.a great deal +不可数名词:大量,许多They spent a great deal of money/ time.他们花费了大量的钱/ 时间。
4.a good/great many+可数名词:大量,许多I‟ve known her for a great many years.我认识她好多年了。
5.a kind of一种,一类Apple is a kind of fruit.。
苹果是一种水果Kind of 有点= a little \ a bitThe cat is kind of cute.这只猫有点可爱。
6.a little一点,少许(不可数)I‟m a little taller than him.我比他高一点。
little几乎没有There is litter milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。
7.a lot of 许多,大量(a lot of 不能与表示时间和距离的量词连用。
如不能说:I stayed in England a lot of weeks. 但可以说:I stayed in England many weeks/quite a few weeks.)8.a number of+可数名次=many =lots of =a lot of 一些,许多9.a pair of 一双,一副This small animal has a pair of brown eyes.这只小动物有一双褐色的眼睛10.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片Would you please give me a piece of paper?能给我一张纸吗?11.above all 首先,首要Above all, make sure you keep in touch.更要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语英语作为一门重要的学科,在高中阶段扮演着举足轻重的角色。
为了帮助高中生更好地掌握英语,归纳固定搭配和常用习惯用语是非常必要的。
本文将就此展开讨论,并提供一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语供参考。
一、固定搭配1. take part in 参加E.g. Many students take part in extracurricular activities after school.2. make progress 取得进展E.g. With regular practice, he makes great progress in playing the piano.3. play a role 扮演角色E.g. The teacher plays a crucial role in students' academic development.4. set a good example 树立好榜样E.g. As a class monitor, she always sets a good example for her classmates.5. have an impact on 对...产生影响E.g. The Internet has a profound impact on people's daily lives.6. make a difference 有所作为E.g. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.7. pay attention to 注意,留意E.g. It is important to pay attention to details when solving math problems.8. in contrast 相比之下E.g. In contrast to her quiet personality, her brother is very outgoing.9. take advantage of 利用E.g. Students should take advantage of the library resources for their research.10. at first glance 乍一看E.g. At first glance, the question seemed difficult, but with careful thinking, it became clear.二、习惯用语1. as a matter of fact 事实上E.g. As a matter of fact, the project has already been completed.2. in the long run 从长远来看E.g. Regular exercise is beneficial for your health in the long run.3. go the extra mile 做更多努力E.g. If you want to succeed, you need to go the extra mile and put in extra effort.4. have mixed feelings 对某事持有复杂的情感E.g. I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown and starting a new life.5. in the meantime 与此同时E.g. The repair work will take a few days. In the meantime, we need to find a temporary solution.6. on the other hand 另一方面E.g. He is an excellent student. On the other hand, he lacks social skills.7. by all means 务必E.g. If you have any questions, by all means, ask the teacher for clarification.8. take it for granted 认为...理所当然E.g. We often take our parents' love for granted, but we should express our gratitude to them.9. at the end of the day 最终,总而言之E.g. It was a challenging journey, but at the end of the day, we reached our destination.10. make ends meet 维持生计E.g. With the rising cost of living, it's becoming harder for some families to make ends meet.通过学习和掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用语,我们能够更加准确地运用英语,使我们的表达更加地流畅和地道。
习惯用语和固定搭配a few 少数的(人,物等)a little 一点点a lot (of) 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多as soon as 一…就…(at )any minute(now)很快,马上at home 在家at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚at the end of…在…的结尾/末端after class 课后agree with sb .同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的a kind of 一种,一类all over 到处,遍及all the time 一直and so on…等等arrive in/at 到达某地ask for leave 请假as well 也,还有at once 马上at the same time 同时,一起as soon as 一…就..at first 开始,首先according to 按照,根据a couple of 一些,几个as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果,由于ask for a ride 搭乘,搭车as long as 只要as well as 除…之外at home and abroad 国内外at last 最后,终于at times 有时,间或,偶尔base on 以…为基础(根据)because of 因为,由于be full of 充满的be harmful to 有害的,导致损害的belong to 属于be please with 高兴,满意be ready for 为..准备好be short of 短缺be similar to 与…相似,与..相像be weak in 在…方面薄弱be known as作为…而著称be famous for 因…而著名break out (战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发by the way 顺便说be able to 有能力做(某事),会做(某事)be made of 由…制成be proud of 骄傲,自豪be satisfied with 对…感到满意be strict with 对…严格要求be used to 习惯于be fond of 喜欢be glad to 乐意于be good for 对…有益be interested in 对…感兴趣be made up of 由…组成begin with 以…开始both…and 两个都,既…又build up 使…更强壮,增强…体质break down损坏,分解,抛锚by mistake 错误地be born 出生be different from 与…不同be good at 擅长于blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭be from 来自come from 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入call for 寻求,需要,号召,提倡care for 照顾(病人),照料,喜欢check over 给…做体检,给…做健康检查,核对,检查cheer on 为…加油come back 回来,想起来come on 来吧,赶快close to 靠近come back to life 复苏,复活calm down (使)平静,镇静can’t help doing 忍不住…情不自禁…carry out 执行,开展catch one’s eye引起某人的注意,惹人注目cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来come into being 形成,成立come TRUE 变为现实,成为现实come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案),追上,赶上cut up 切碎,剁碎cut downl 砍倒cut off 切断chang into 转换成,把…变成click on 单击,点击come about 发生come up 上来上升connect to 连接,相连day and night 日日夜夜do exercise 做运动do one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力do some cleaning 做扫除dozens of几十,许多day by day 一天天,逐日divided…into 把…分成draw up 拟定,起草deal with 处理,解决,对付depend on 取决于,依靠,相信,依赖drink to sth.. /sb. 为…干杯,(或祝酒)each other 相互enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though 即使,尽管fall ill 患病,病倒fall in love(with sb.)爱上某人far from 远离far away 遥远的feel like doing 想要…,感觉要…fill in/fill out 填充find out 查明,发现,了解for certain 肯定,确认for example 例如for instance 例如from now /then on 从现在/那时起from…to…从…到fall into 落入fall asleep 入睡feed on 以…为食face to face 面对面fill…with 用…填满first of all首先family tree 家谱get along with 与…相处get/be ready for 为…准备好get though 通过,拨通(电话)get lost 丢失了,迷路get to 到达get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give sb. a hand 帮助某人give up 放弃gift money 压岁钱go ahead 走在前面,领先,干吧,干下去,继续go fishing(hiking,shopping,swimming)(去)钓鱼(远足,购物,游泳)go on 继续go up 上升,上涨go wrong 出错go for a walk散步had better(do) 最好(做)have a good time 玩得开心have a meeting 开会have an effect on 影响have to 不得不have a cold 患感冒have fun with 和…玩得高兴have fun玩得开心help omeself to…请随便吃点…help out 帮助某人how adout=what a dout (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?hurry up 赶快,快点How many…?.. .多少?How much….?…多少钱?How old…? ...多少岁hearing loss 听力丧失here and there 到处,各处,零散地human being 人hear from 收到…的来信hold on 等一等in a word 简言之,总之in a hurry匆忙,很快地in danger 处在危险状态in a minute 马上,立即in memory of…为了纪念…in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在…前面in the future 今后in order to 为了in public 当众instead of 代替,而不是in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列in the end 最后,终于in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时in the daytime 在白天in detail 详细地in need 在困难时,在贫困之中in person 亲自in short 总而言之in the beginning 开始,初期in time及时,来得及It’s time to…是…的时间,到…的时间了Just now 刚才Just a montent 稍等一会儿,请稍等keep on…继续(进行)knock on/ at 敲last but not least 最后但也同样重要的later on 以后laugh at 嘲笑learn …from. 从…中学习.less than 不到,少于lost and found 失物招领处live/have a …life 过着…的生活lie in 位于look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查找lose one’s way 迷路lots of 许多,大量make mistake 犯错误make sure 确保make up 设法保证make up one’s mind下定决心make one’s bed 整理床铺make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friend with 与…交朋友make a contribution to 为…作贡献make progess 取得进步,取得进展mother tongue 母语make peace with 与某人和解more and more 越来越多millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计mistake …for. 把..误以为next to 紧接着,相邻next time 下次neither…nor 既不…也不no doubt 无疑地no longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不,不用谢,没关系not only…but also…不仅…而且not …until 直到…才of couse 当然once in a while 偶尔,偶然on sale 出售,上市on business 出差out of sight 看不见,在视野之外on foot 走路,步行on one’s way (to) 在…的途中on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上over there 在那边on time 准时,按时once upon a time从前,很久以前ought to 应该pay attention to 注意pay for 付款pass away去世,消失places of inte rest 名胜play against 同…比赛plain clothes 便衣,便服parking lot 停车场prefer…to…喜欢…胜过prevent…from 妨碍,防止,预防pretty well 相当好plenty of 大量,充足,众多pick up 买,拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接point to 指向put away 将…收起,储存put on 穿上,戴上,上演put…on…把…放在…上面put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)put out 伸出,扑灭,关熄pull down 拆毁(建筑物)quite a few 相当多quite a bit/a lot 许多,大量rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard…as…把…看做right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上ring ..up 给…打电话run ove r 跑过去running shoes 跑鞋say thanks to 向…道谢see sb.off 为某人送行set up 建立,创立set off出发,动身set the table 摆放餐具sit down 坐下since then 从那时起slow down 减速solf drink (不含酒精的)清凉饮料speak to 和…说话,向…说stand up 起立such as 例如so far 到目前为止so …that..如此…以至于…spend…(in)doing s th. 在做某方面花费了...,花费(时间)…做…. spend…on 在…花费stand for 代表stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩take care of 关心,照料take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measure to do sth. 采取措施做某事take off 脱下,起飞take part in 参加take place 发生take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)take a breath 吸一口气take away 拿走talk about 谈论,以后talk with 和…交谈telle a lie 撒谎the day after t omorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the same as 和…相同,一样the same to 对…也一样the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远the People’s Republica of China 中华人民共和国(简称PRC)the Great W ball 长城the United States 美国(美利坚合众国)town house 城市住宅tourist attraction旅游胜地Tour de Fance 环法自行车赛think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 认为,看法,想起,考虑think over 仔细考虑thousands o f 成千上万,几千throw…away…扔掉thanks to 幸亏,由于too…to 太…而不能translate…into 把…翻译为treat…as 把…看做,把…视为try on 试穿,试试看try one’s best 尽力try out试,试验turn down 关小,调低turn up 开大,调高turn on 打开(水,电,电视,收音机等)turn off 关掉(自来水,煤气等的)开关used to do sth. 过去常常做某事very much 非常,很watch TV 看电视waif for 等候wipe out彻底消灭,全部摧毁what’s more 而且,更重要的是,更有甚者work on 从事,致力于would ranther…than…宁愿…也不…write to 写信给…write down 写下,记下you bet 尚,还,仍然wake up醒来worn out 破烂不堪的,废旧的worry about 担心,烦恼why not…?(用于提出建议)为什么不…?。