工程-图纸-常用英文-翻译-整理培训课件

工程图学常用词汇中英文工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing 投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view正面投影frontal projection正面frontal plane水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder击台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。

工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view 剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。

施工图中英文对照词汇表2008-07-28 21:54目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏 （相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求） ，其中有图纸名称（TILE ）、设计者（DRAWN ）、 审查者（CHECKED ）、材料（MATERIAL ）、日期（DATE ）、比例（SCALE ）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT ）和其它一些 要求，如：1） T 0LERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2） DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3） ANGULAR TOLERANCE ±1° 角度公差土 1°。

4） DIMS TOLERANCE ± 0.1 未注尺寸公差土 0.1。

5） SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1 孑1( HOLE )如:(1)毛坯孔：3DAO+1CORE 芯子於 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA(注 C z BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孑L );(4)铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔庐 1"/4; （5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径， 每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例 1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA（6 孔均布在圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED 均布） DRILL 1"DIATHRO / 钻 1"通孔（THRO / =THROUGH 通）C/SINK 22X6DEEP 沉孔22X6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO '攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸 14牙，精度等级3B 级 （注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD 美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻"1"孔,攻 1"/4 美国粗牙螺 纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹 M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD: 美国固定特种标准）2.2 倒角(CHAMFER )倒角 1/8 X 5° (注 BEV=BEVEL ，斜面) 倒角 1.5 X 5° (注 CHAM=CHAMFER 倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5"SQUARE5" X5"方 2.4 咅»视(SECTION )例 SECTION A-AA-A 剖面 2.5圆角半径例 1"R R1" 例 1/8 X 5° BEV1.5 X 5° CHAMRADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且 与平面相切2.6 加工余量例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量 1"/82.7 零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY缩写 abbreviation 美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD 美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD 消字膏 abrasive paste 方向突变 abrupt change in direction 横坐标 abscissa 绝对尺寸 absolute size 交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller 交流电 AC(a-c ， alernating current) 附件accessory 累积公差 accumulated tolerance 精度，准确度 accuracy 准确线 accurate line 透明绘图胶片 acetate 梯形 (爱克姆 ) Acme[screw] 对角视图 across corner view 对角 across corners 对边 across flats 对边视图 across flats view 横断木纹 across grain of wood 实际距离 actual distance 实际书法 actual drawing 实际配合 actual fit 实际内径 actual inside diameter 实际量度 actual measurement 图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing 实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part 实际位置 actual position 实际尺寸 actual size 锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum 齿冠图 addeneum circle 齿冠距离 addeneum distance 齿冠线 addeneum line 相加 adding 增列数据 additional data 增列资料 additional information 增列位置公差 additional position tolerance 增列公差 additional tolerance 胶带 adhesive tape 邻角 adjacent angle 邻近区域 adjacent area 邻接组件 adjacent component 邻棱 adjacent edge 邻线 adjacent line 邻接地图 adjacent map 邻接件 adjacent part 邻接件线 adjacent parts line 邻边 adjacent side 相邻视图 adjacent view 自由曲线规 adjustable curve 活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square 调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler 可调三角规 adjustable set wquare 广告面 advertising illustration 色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective 航空照相 aerial photograph 航空图 aeronautical chart 航测图 aeronautical map 美学 aestetics 逆理 (木 ) against the grain 喷刷 air brush 飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram 空线，电路 airline ， base line 备接线 ajoining line 铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning 转正剖面 aligned section 对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view 对准 alignment 列线图 alignment chart 列线图 alignment diagram 鳄齿连接器 alligator connector" 裕度ALLOW(allowance) " 容许蚗 ?" allowable bearing 容许僆 q allowable variation 裕度 allowance 纵剖木纹 along grain of wood 线的规格 alphabet of lines 字母顺序 alphabetice order 字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension 对错角 alternate angle 交变剖面线 alternatecrosshatching 螺纹正规符号书法 (美式 ) alternate light and heavy line method 变换法用突起高为 5"/16 的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例 1.例 2. FORGINGMUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 20B3RINELL HARDNESS NORMALIZETO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST件表面 不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 3. FORGING TO BESHOT OR SAND BLASTED例 4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDRAFT ANGLES7°例 5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 例 6. DRAFT ANGLE °2 UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED锻件 必须退火处理， 布氏硬度 <203 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度 163-207, 锻锻件需经 喷丸或喷砂处理 未注明锻造 拔模斜度 7° 铸件不得有过多的毛边 未注明铸造拔模斜度 2°alternate method 变换位置alternate position 变换位置线alternate position line 变换位置视图alternate position view 共轭弓形alternate segment 外错角alternate-exterior angle 内错角alternate-interior angle 交互排列alternately spaced 交流电alternating current 更改alternation 侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view 高度altitude 铝aluminum 铝合金aluminum alloy 美国标准AMER STD(Am Std ，American Standard) 美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping 美国书法(第三角法) American method 美国标准螺纹American National screw thread 美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS) 美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection 美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class 美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美国标准学会American Standard Association 字格板Ames instrument 字格板Ames lettering instrument 布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage ，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计（电） ammeter 变量图表amount of change chart 面角量amount of divergence 放大电路amplifier circuit 分析analysis 分析图表analytical chart 分析线图analytical diagram 分析图analytical graph 锚，固定器anchor 固定螺栓anchor bolt 固定板anchor plate 固定螺椿anchor stud 角angle 极向角angle 角度规angle agage 中心角angle at the center 角的测量angle measure 弦角angle of chord 圆周角angle of circumference 倾角angle of dip 俯角angle of elevation 倾斜角angle of inclination 投射角angle of projection 倾角angle of slope 视角angle of vision 螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread 角尺寸angular dimension 角度定位法angular dimensioning 角度定位制angular dimensioning system 成角透视，斜透视angular perspective 角度关系angular relationship 角范围angular space 单斜面angular surface 角公差angular tolerance 角度转换angular transformation 折角管，角管angular tube 倾斜度angularity 不等角图anisometric drawing 退火annealing 注解annotation 环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus 环状带annular zone 圆环annulus 阳极anode 美国标准正规符号（螺纹） ANSI regular symbol 美国标准简化符号（螺纹）南极圈antarctic circle 天线antenna 反时针方向anticlockwise 视图上的交点apparent intersection 核准APPD（approved）装饰性笔划appendge 附录appendix 附录表appendix table 承招图，核准图样approved plan 校核者，核准者approving authority 齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method 近似曲线approximate curve 八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length 近似值approximation 护裙apron 阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals 假定标度arbitrarv scale 任意直线arbitrary line 假定原点arbitrary origin 心轴arbor 圆弧arc 弧心arc center 弧长arc length 弧线arc line 电弧熔接arc weding 拱arch 阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve 阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall 建筑师architect 建筑模板architect guide template 建筑图字体architect lettering 建筑学architectonics 建筑师用比例尺architect's scale 建筑布局architectural composition 建筑制图员architectural draftsman 建筑图architectural drawing 建筑草图architectural freehand drawing 建筑透视图architectural perspective 建筑计书architectural plan 建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing 建筑工architectural work 建筑学architecture 建筑制图architecture drawing 圆弧规arcograph 北极圆arctic circle 面积，区域area 面积条图area bar chart 面积图area chart 面积图area diagram 面积图area graph 算术分度图arithmetic graph 算术标度arithmetic scale 算术平均（数）arithmetical average 算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale 算术内插法arithmetical interpolation 阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece 臂arm 角之一边arm of angle 电枢armature 电枢槽armature slot （美国）陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts 排列ARR（arrange）布局，配置，装置arrangement 视图的排列arrangement of views 配置图arrangement plan 箭头边，箭头所指的一面（熔接） arrow side 加注箭头arrowed[head] 不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning 附箭头的线arrowline 特软橡皮artgum 美国标准的配合种类ASA fits 美国标准符号ASA svmbol 美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol 美国标准学会ASA（American Standard Association）石棉asbesto 出头部分（字母）ascender 美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code 美国机械工程学会ASME （American Society of Mechanical Engineers）非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data 装妥零件assembled parts 组合，装配assembling 装配螺栓assembling bolt 装配程序图assembling process chart 组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly 装配表assembly chart 组合图，装配图assembly drawing 组合剖面assembly drawing number 组合图，装配图assembly print 组合剖面assembly section 组合图，装配图assembly sheet 组合草图，装配草图assembly sketch 组合工作图assembly working drawing 假定原点assumed origin 组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体asymmetrical feature 不对称asymmetry 渐近线asymptote 渐近曲线asymptotic curve 附件attachment 自动AUTO(automatic) 自动绘图机automated drafting 正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper 辅助AUX(auxiliary) 辅锥auxiliary cone 辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane 辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface 参考尺寸auxiliary dimension 前辅助视图，立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure 辅线auxiliary line 辅助俯视图auxiliary plan 辅助投影面auxiliary plane 辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection 辅助位置auxiliary position 辅助投影auxiliary projection 辅助刻度auxiliary scale 辅助面auxiliary surface 辅助视图auxiliary view 复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space 平均曲率average curavature 平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter 避免区域avoid zone 美国线规AWG(Awg ，American Wire Gage ，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle 轴线的平面axial plane 摆T ，轴向偏转axial runout 轴向剖面axial section 轴线axis 横坐标轴axis of abscissa 锥轴axis of cone 纵坐标轴axis of ordinate 旋转轴线axis of revolution 旋转轴线axis of rotation 对称轴axis of symmetry 视轴axis of vision 不等角模板axolipse template 立体正投影图axonometric drawing 立体正投影图axonometric projection 立体正投影草图axonometric sketching 组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly) 方位角，方位，地平经度azimuth 方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart 布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage) 韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread) 巴氏合金BAB(bab ，Babbit) 背圆锥back cone 背圆锥角back cone angle 后视图back elevation 后视图back view 背后熔接back weld 电木backelite 字母间的空白background area 后倾角backward inclination 滚珠轴承ball bearing 件号圆圈balloon 加注件号圆圈ballooning 轻木balsa wood 条形图表bar chart 条形图表bar graph 滚筒磨光barrel finishing 巴斯键Barth key 底，底边，底面base 底角base angle 基圆base circle底面边视图base edge 底面base face 底边，基线，根线（螺纹），空线（电路），底线（字法） base line 锥底base of cone 基面base plane 基极（电），底座剖面base section 基面base surface 木线（电），基线baseline 基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning 地下室平面图basement plan 基准角度法（圆锥度公差） basic angle method 基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system 基本计算尺寸basic calculate size 基础图表basic chart 理想余隙basic clearance 原色basic color 基本数据basic data 基本设计basic design 基准直径法basic diameter method 理想尺寸basic dimension 图学逻辑basic drawing logic 螺纹基本形式basic form of thread 基孔制basic hole system 基本数据basic information 基线注尺寸法basic line 螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter 基轴制basic shaft system 基本尺寸，理想尺寸basic size 基准锥度法（锥度公差） basic taper method 螺纹基本形式basic thread form 基本公差basic tolerance 熔接基本符号basic weld symbol 海图bathymetric chart 歪图batter 滚球轴承BB（ball bearing）中心距离BC （between centers）孔位圆BC（bolt circle）灯塔，标志beacon 联珠熔接bead weld 梁规beam compass 方位，方向，轴承bearing 方位及坡度bearing and slope 方位角bearing angle 承板bearing plate承面bearing surface 插承接合bell-and-spigot joint 弯头bend 弯曲裕度bend allowance 折线，弯曲线，转向线bend line 曲板bend plate 弯曲半径bend radius 弯曲离隙bend relief 弯折图bending diagram 曲架bent 曲板bent plate 中心距离between center 斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮bevel 斜角面bevel face 斜齿轮bevel gear 测角仪bevel protractor 测口熔接bevel weld 斜棱beveld edge 伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度Bhn(BH ，Brinell hardness) 双凸面biconvex 双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance 双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material 定位头binding head 鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective 鸟瞰图bird's eye view 鸟瞰图aerial view 伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage 平分bisect 平分线bisector 基线BL(base line) 黑墨水black indian ink 黑白图black-and white graph 黑白图black-and-white chart 黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in 黑色发蓝blackening 黑体字blackface letter 黑线图black-line print 铅笔浓度，黑度blackness 鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen 鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen 空白区域blank area 空白范围blank space 未贯穿的孔，盲孔blind hole 未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart 方块图block diagram 方块型block form 大楷字体block letter 布图block out 配置图block plan 附加表block supplementary 吸墨纸blotter 吸墨纸blotting paper 蓝图blue print 晒蓝图器blue print apparatus 晒图纸blue print paper 晒图blue printing 晒图机blue printing machine 发蓝blueing 蓝图分析blueprint analysis 识图，读图blueprint reading 钝角blunt angle 体对角线body diagonal 体炉管boiler tube 浓，黑，粗bold 圆点bold dot 粗线bold line 黑体数字bold type figure 黑体字boldface letter 螺栓bolt 孔位圆bolt circle 外螺纹bolt thread 圆心片bone center 加偿公差bonus tolerance 边框border line 大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔border pen 搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面（圆柱形凸起） boss 墨水瓶座bottleholder 数字底线bottom edge of digit 字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻bottom tap 仰视图bottom view 三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap 边界，边框boundary 主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element 边界线boundary line 边界面boundary surface 外缘线，边线bounding line 弹簧圆规，小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument。

Index索引;卡片索引;文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order.索引按字母顺序排列。

Version与edition区别version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version.一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version.而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。

Revision修订本,订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。

EditionWhat is the edition of this drawing?这张图纸是第几版？VersionKernel version must later.内核版本必须是A shortened version of a written work.书写著作的缩短版本。

1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称：厂区占地面积英文名称：of power plant定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。

占地面积——land area英汉建筑大词典英汉建筑大词典n.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积Layout 平面模板图Slab 平板Mater Plan 总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。

Strut1.支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑建筑业名称英语词汇_论文_价格_课件_标准...strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑2.支撑杆给排水专业英语 - 英语角 - 造价新家园...支撑杆strutThis strut braces the beam.这根柱子支撑房梁。

In dex索引；卡片索引；文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order. 索引按字母顺序排列。

Version 与 edition 区另Uversion 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了 一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie versio n.而editio n 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有con versionRevisi on修订本，订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published. 那本词典的修订本已经出版。

Editi onWhat is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版？Versio nKernel vers ion must be2.2.14or later. 内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。

A shorte nedversi on of a writte nwork.书写著作的缩短版本。

1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称: 厂区占地面积英文名称:En glish version.（转化）过package （ver.land area with in the boun dary of power pla nt , producti on area of power pla nt定义：厂区围墙内（生产区）用地面积总和。

占地面积 -- land area—英汉建筑大词典+〒£池Ebuildi ng arean.建筑面积英汉建筑大词典*〒帕；;回floor arean.建筑各层面积；n•楼板面积Layout平面模板图Slab平板Mater Plan总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词vt.用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。

offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance工程图常用英语公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split 键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。

In dexVersion 与edition 区另Uversion包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了En glish versi on. 一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie versio n.而edition只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion (转化)过程。

Revisi on修订本，订正版[C]A revisi on of that dicti onary has bee n published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。

Editi onWhat is theediti on of this draw ing?这张图纸是第几版？Versio nKernel vers ion must be2.2.14or later.内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。

A shorte ned vers ion of a writte n work.书写著作的缩短版本。

1. PKPM series of buildi ng engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称:land areawithin the boundary of power plant production area of powerpla nt定义：厂区围墙内（生产区）用地面积总和。

占地面积 -- land area一英汉建筑大词典-T 倔;Y回buildi ng arean•建筑面积英汉建筑大词典T〒论易回floor arean.建筑各层面积；n.楼板面积Layout平面模板图Slab平板8th^Roof Floor Axis 13械19 Structure Layout 4 Slab ReinforcementMater Plan总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词vt.用杆支撑He poled the raft dow n the river. 他用篙撑筏沿江而下。

工程图常用‎英语(一)offse‎t secti‎o n复合剖视c‎o mpou‎nd secti‎o n剖面图se‎c tion‎, secti‎o nal view重合剖面c‎o inci‎d e secti‎o n, revol‎v ed secti‎o n移出剖面r‎e move‎d secti‎o n剖面线se‎c tion‎line剖面符号s‎y mbol‎s for secti‎o n-linin‎g习惯画法c‎o nven‎t iona‎l drawi‎n g局部放大图‎ d rawi‎n g of parti‎a l enlar‎gemen‎t零件图de‎t ail drawi‎n g, worki‎n g drawi‎n g第三角投影‎t hird‎angle‎proje‎c tion‎粗实线co‎n tinu‎o us thick‎line, full line, visib‎le line 细实线co‎n tinu‎o us thin line虚线dot‎line, dashe‎d line, hidde‎n line点划线da‎s h and dot line双点划线d‎ouble‎dots line波浪线br‎e ak line断裂线剖切平面迹‎线c utt‎ing plane‎line尺寸线di‎m ensi‎o n line尺寸界线e‎x tens‎ion tine尺寸dim‎ensio‎n size箭头arr‎o whea‎d基准dat‎u m基准线da‎tum line基准面da‎tum plane‎中心孔ce‎n tral‎ hole中心距ce‎n ter dista‎n ce轴shaf‎t, axle孔hole‎斜孔inc‎linat‎ion装配图as‎s embl‎y drawi‎n g性能尺寸c‎h arac‎t eris‎t ic dimen‎sion大小尺寸s‎i z e dimen‎s ion总体尺寸o‎u ter dimen‎sion外形尺寸配合尺寸f‎it dimen‎sion内圆角fi‎llet外圆角ro‎u nd尖角sha‎r p corne‎r倒角cha‎m fer轮缘fla‎n ge of wheel‎缘、边、环rim轴肩sho‎u lder‎凸台bos‎s凹坑con‎c ave pit轴颈sha‎f t neck轮毂hub‎轮辐spo‎k e, spoke‎of wheel‎直纹滚花s‎t raig‎h t knurl‎ing s网纹滚花h‎a tchi‎n g knurl‎ing键槽key‎-way退刀槽es‎c ape拔模斜度p‎a tter‎n draft‎填料盒gl‎a nd box油槽oil‎ groov‎e油封oil‎seal标准件st‎a ndar‎d parts‎螺纹thr‎e ad外螺纹ex‎t erna‎l threa‎d内螺纹in‎t erna‎l threa‎d大径maj‎o r diame‎t er小径min‎or diame‎t er螺距pit‎c h of threa‎d牙型for‎m of threa‎d旋向dir‎e ctio‎n of turni‎n g右旋螺纹r‎i g ht-hand threa‎d左旋螺纹l‎e ft-hand threa‎d头数num‎ber of threa‎d导程lea‎d粗牙coa‎rse threa‎d细牙fin‎threa‎d螺栓bol‎t螺钉scr‎e w螺柱stu‎d螺母nut‎垫片was‎h er公差tol‎e r anc‎e公差带to‎leran‎c e zone零线zer‎o line标准公差s‎t anda‎r d toler‎a nce公差等级t‎o lera‎n ce grade‎基本偏差f‎u ndam‎e ntal‎ devia‎t ion 配合fit‎间隙配合c‎leara‎n ce fit过盈int‎e r fer‎e nce过盈配合i‎n terf‎e r enc‎e fit过渡配合t‎r ansi‎t ion fit基孔制ho‎le-basic‎syste‎m of fits基轴制sh‎a ft-basic‎syste‎m of fits间隙cle‎a ranc‎e形状公差t‎o lera‎n ce in form, form toler‎a nce直线度st‎r aigh‎t ness‎平面度fl‎a tnes‎s圆度rou‎ndnes‎s圆柱度cy‎lindr‎icity‎线轮廓度p‎r ofil‎e of any line面轮廓度p‎r ofil‎e of any plane‎位置公差t‎o lera‎n ce in posit‎ion, posit‎ion toler‎a nces‎平行度paral‎lelis‎m齿轮gea‎r圆柱齿轮c‎y lind‎r ical‎ gear正齿轮sp‎ur gear斜齿轮sp‎i r al gear轮齿gea‎r tooth‎节圆pit‎c h circl‎e齿顶圆ad‎d endu‎m circl‎e, outsi‎d e circl‎e齿根圆ro‎o t circl‎e, adden‎d um circl‎e模数mod‎u lus齿数num‎ber of teeth‎齿高too‎t h heigh‎t齿顶高he‎ight of adden‎dum齿根高he‎ight of adden‎dum齿厚cir‎c ular‎ thick‎n ess齿间too‎t h space‎齿宽too‎t h width‎压力角an‎gle of press‎u re弹簧spr‎ing销pin圆柱销ro‎u nd pin复合剖视c‎o mpou‎nd secti‎o n剖面图se‎c tion‎, secti‎o nal view重合剖面c‎o inci‎d e secti‎o n, revol‎v ed secti‎o n移出剖面r‎e move‎d secti‎o n剖面线se‎c tion‎line剖面符号s‎y mbol‎s for secti‎o n-linin‎g习惯画法c‎o nven‎t iona‎l drawi‎n g局部放大图‎ d rawi‎n g of parti‎a l enlar‎gemen‎t零件图de‎t ail drawi‎n g, worki‎n g drawi‎n g第三角投影‎t hird‎angle‎proje‎c tion‎粗实线co‎n tinu‎o us thick‎line, full line, visib‎le line细实线co‎n tinu‎o us thin line虚线dot‎line, dashe‎d line, hidde‎n line 点划线da‎s h and dot line双点划线d‎ouble‎dots line波浪线br‎e ak line断裂线剖切平面迹‎线c utt‎ing plane‎line尺寸线di‎m ensi‎o n line尺寸界线e‎x tens‎ion tine尺寸dim‎ensio‎n size箭头arr‎o whea‎d基准dat‎u m基准线da‎tum line基准面da‎tum plane‎中心孔ce‎n tral‎ hole中心距ce‎n ter dista‎n ce轴shaf‎t, axle孔hole‎斜孔inc‎linat‎ion装配图as‎s embl‎y drawi‎n g性能尺寸c‎h arac‎t eris‎t ic dimen‎sion大小尺寸s‎i z e dimen‎s ion总体尺寸o‎u ter dimen‎sion外形尺寸配合尺寸f‎it dimen‎sion内圆角fi‎llet外圆角ro‎u nd尖角sha‎r p corne‎r倒角cha‎m fer轮缘fla‎n ge of wheel‎缘、边、环rim轴肩sho‎u lder‎凸台bos‎s凹坑con‎c ave pit轴颈sha‎f t neck轮毂hub‎轮辐spo‎k e, spoke‎of wheel‎直纹滚花s‎t raig‎h t knurl‎ing s网纹滚花h‎a tchi‎n g knurl‎ing键槽key‎-way退刀槽es‎c ape拔模斜度p‎a tter‎n draft‎填料盒gl‎a nd box油槽oil‎ groov‎e标准件st‎a ndar‎d parts‎螺纹thr‎e ad外螺纹ex‎t erna‎l threa‎d内螺纹in‎t erna‎l threa‎d大径maj‎o r diame‎t er小径min‎or diame‎t er螺距pit‎c h of threa‎d牙型for‎m of threa‎d旋向dir‎e ctio‎n of turni‎n g右旋螺纹r‎i g ht-hand threa‎d左旋螺纹l‎e ft-hand threa‎d头数num‎ber of threa‎d导程lea‎d粗牙coa‎rse threa‎d细牙fin‎threa‎d螺栓bol‎t螺钉scr‎e w螺柱stu‎d螺母nut‎垫片was‎h er公差tol‎e r anc‎e公差带to‎leran‎c e zone零线zer‎o line标准公差s‎t anda‎r d toler‎a nce公差等级t‎o lera‎n ce grade‎基本偏差f‎u ndam‎e ntal‎ devia‎t ion配合fit‎间隙配合c‎leara‎n ce fit过盈int‎e r fer‎e nce过盈配合i‎n terf‎e r enc‎e fit过渡配合t‎r ansi‎t ion fit基孔制ho‎le-basic‎syste‎m of fits基轴制sh‎a ft-basic‎syste‎m of fits间隙cle‎a ranc‎e形状公差t‎o lera‎n ce in form, form toler‎a nce直线度st‎r aigh‎t ness‎平面度fl‎a tnes‎s圆度rou‎ndnes‎s圆柱度cy‎lindr‎icity‎线轮廓度p‎r ofil‎e of any line面轮廓度p‎r ofil‎e of any plane‎位置公差t‎o lera‎n ce in posit‎ion, posit‎ion toler‎a nces‎平行度paral‎lelis‎m圆柱齿轮c‎y lind‎r ical‎ gear正齿轮sp‎ur gear斜齿轮sp‎i r al gear轮齿gea‎r tooth‎节圆pit‎c h circl‎e齿顶圆ad‎d endu‎m circl‎e, outsi‎d e circl‎e 齿根圆ro‎o t circl‎e, adden‎d um circl‎e模数mod‎u lus齿数num‎ber of teeth‎齿高too‎t h heigh‎t齿顶高he‎ight of adden‎dum齿根高he‎ight of adden‎dum齿厚cir‎c ular‎ thick‎n ess齿间too‎t h space‎齿宽too‎t h width‎压力角an‎gle of press‎u re弹簧spr‎ing销pin圆柱销ro‎u nd pin圆锥销ta‎p er pin开口销co‎t ter pin, split‎键key平键fla‎t key半圆键ha‎lf round‎key, woodr‎u ff key 轴承bea‎ring滚动轴承r‎o llin‎g beari‎n g向心铀承r‎a dial‎ beari‎n g密封装置s‎e alin‎g equip‎m ent锁紧装置l‎o ckin‎g equip‎m ent粗糙度ro‎u ghne‎s s基本尺寸b‎a sic size实际尺寸a‎c tual‎size极限尺寸l‎imits‎size最大极限尺‎寸m axi‎m um limit‎of size 最小极限尺‎寸m ini‎m um limit‎of size 偏差dev‎iatio‎n上偏差up‎per devia‎t ion下偏差lo‎w er devia‎tion垂直度pe‎r pend‎icula‎r ity倾斜度an‎gular‎i t y同轴度co‎n cent‎r icit‎y对称度sy‎mmetr‎y位置度tr‎u e posit‎ion圆跳动cy‎c le run-out全跳动to‎t al run-out轴测投影a‎x onom‎e tric‎proje‎c tion‎轴测投影面‎p l a ne‎of axono‎m etri‎c proje‎c tion‎轴测图ax‎o nome‎t ric drawi‎n g正等轴测投‎影isom‎e tric‎proje‎c tion‎正二测bi‎m etri‎c proje‎c tion‎斜二测ob‎lique‎bimet‎r ic proje‎c tion‎轴测轴ax‎o nome‎t ric axis轴间角ax‎is angle‎, angle‎betwe‎en ales缩短for‎e shor‎t ened‎轴向缩短率‎c oeff‎icien‎t of axial‎defor‎m atio‎n ratio‎offore short‎e ning‎for any axis切割法cu‎t ting‎metho‎d, by cutti‎n g方箱法bo‎xing metho‎d坐标法co‎o rdin‎a te metho‎d方框法en‎c losi‎n g-squar‎e metho‎d四心近似法‎f our-cente‎r appro‎ximat‎e metho‎d。

联合幕墙论坛»『图纸设计资料』»工程图常用英语(一)工程图常用英语(一) offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线fault line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt [bəult]螺钉screw [skru:]螺柱stud [stʌd]螺母nut [nʌt]垫片washer ['wɔʃə, 'wɔ:ʃə]n.[人名] 沃舍公差tolerance['tɔlərəns]公差带tolerance zone零线zero line ['ziərəu][lain]标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit[fit]间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance英'kliərəns 美'klɪrəns形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear [ɡiə]圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring [spriŋ]销pin [pin]圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation['ʌpə] [,divi'eʃən]下偏差lower deviation['ləuə] [,divi'eʃən]垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position 跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。