2024-2025学年山东省滨州市滨城区市级名校初三第二学期期末统测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A．as a result B．at times C．In fact D．in the end2、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I ______ my little sister at home.A．looked after B．look afterC．will look after D．have looked after3、— ---Must I finish my homework now?----No, you _________. You ________ do it this evening.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t; must D．needn’t; must to4、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly ______with young viewers.A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting5、Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming6、Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A．who B．whom C．which D．what7、—Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (《复仇者联盟：终局之战》)recently?—Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny ____ and an unexpected ending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communication8、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.A．no problem B．in fact C．no way D．in all9、We often have too ________ / mʌtʃ / homework on weekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh10、—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.A．m ustn’t; mayB．may not; mustC．don’t have to; mayD．shouldn’t; mustⅡ. 完形填空11、The door of happinessWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for 2 .It is true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s 3 true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it goes away.Giving someone all your love doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t expect love in 4 . Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.There are many moments in life when you miss someone so 5 that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go 6 you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one 7 to do all the things you want to do.8 lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can understand the importance of their lives. The 9 future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in your life10 you let your past failure and heartaches go.1．A．open B．same C．closed D．broke2．A．us B．them C．me D．you3．A．too B．also C．either D．hardly4．A．need B．time C．line D．return5．A．many B．much C．few D．little6．A．when B．what C．why D．where7．A．chance B．choose C．change D．chat8．A．Happy B．Happiness C．Happily D．Unhappy9．A．brightest B．heaviest C．cleverest D．bravest10．A．so B．when C．until D．thatⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activiti es into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re-member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths hap-pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials an-nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1．The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally2．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safeC．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand3．According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong tableC．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it4．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _______.A．trying to protect your headB．moving to an open placeC．moving away from buildingsD．taking the disabled people into the room5．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.A．stay away from an earthquakeB．predict an earthquakeC．control an earthquakeD．keep safe during and after an earthquakeB14、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, D．C．to raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C．He hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach won’t give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they don’t get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1．（小题1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．（小题2）Last summer, Zach Bonner ______.A．went to campB．learnt to face difficultiesC．wrote letters to President ObamaD．walked from Atlanta to Washington3．（小题3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, ______.A．he was tired and hurtB．he decided to stopC．many people walked with himD．many homeless kids thanked him4．（小题4）What is the best title for this passage?A．A walk for others B．A journey to Los AngelesC．A visit to Obama D．A plan for travelingC15、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediatelypatented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _______ in the past.A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great2．According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?A．Nick Holonyak. B．Humphry Davy.C．Joseph Swan. D．Thomas Edison.3．According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?A．There was not enough money and engineering support.B．There were no materials that could be used to save power.C．Scientists from different countries couldn’t work together.D．It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?A．Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B．Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.C．LED can save more power and make peo ple’s work time longer.D．Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The invention we depend on.B．The great inventers.C．The history of science and technology.D．What changes building designs?D16、What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge,love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself :attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1．The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.A．hard work B．knowledgeC．money D．attitude2．What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?A．73. B．72. C．75. D．62.3．From the passage we can learn that .A．different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB．sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeC．math can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeD．none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or morE17、Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was inv ented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year isturned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.1．What can we know about plastic?A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B．Much of that trash is plastic.C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value4．What might be written in the following paragraph?A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D．Difference between using plastic and other materials.5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New PlasticF1．If you like music, which place can you visit?A．The Beatles Story. B．Anfield Football Stadium.C．Museum of Liverpool. D．Liverpool ONE.2．How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?A．£9.00. B．£12.00.C．£15.00. D．£15.95.3．At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except________.A．shopping B．watching a movieC．having a meal D．learning about historyⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华，你好友Lily写信告诉你,她的妈妈在网上买了一款集中注意力的头环，让她在学习的时候戴在头上。
