大学英语2读写

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程课文Text A翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

】5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称 They've just ate。

实际上，他们应该说 They've just eaten。

因此，批评学生不合乎情理。

7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

1-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考核A卷一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

新视野大学英语2读写教程作文In the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course, students are required to write various types of essays, including narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative essays. Writing is an important skill that not only helps students express their thoughts and ideas clearly, but also allows them to develop critical thinking and analytical skills. In this document, we will explore the different types of essays in the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course and provide some tips for improving writing skills.Narrative essays are often used to tell a story or describe a personal experience. When writing a narrative essay, it is important to use vivid and descriptive language to engage the reader. Descriptive essays, on the other hand, focus on describing a person, place, or thing in detail. In descriptive writing, sensory details such as sight, sound, and touch are used to create a vivid picture for the reader.Expository essays aim to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic. These essays require clear and concise writing, supported by evidence and examples. Argumentative essays, on the other hand, require the writer to take a stance on a particular issue and provide evidence to support their position. In argumentative writing, it is important to present a logical and persuasive argument.To improve writing skills, students should practice writing regularly and seek feedback from peers or instructors. It is also important to read widely and analyze the writing styles of different authors. Additionally, paying attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure can help improve the overall quality of writing.In conclusion, the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course provides students with the opportunity to develop their writing skills through various types of essays. By practicing different writing styles and seeking feedback, students can improve their ability to express themselves clearly and persuasively. Writing is an essential skill that will benefit students both academically and professionally, and thecourse offers valuable resources and guidance to help students succeed in their writing endeavors.。

新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册Unit 1—Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource3 Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbow ing others as they try to complete their shopping4 Don‟t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III1 Budgeted2 acute3 restless4 surroundings5 competent6 assessing7 elbowed8 conductingIV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 intoV 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big company3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoken to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach4 Happiness doesn't always go with money5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought itX1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

College –the ladder to success?Text AThe humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities andtoward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely topersist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Oncethe dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs aremore vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and othersto self-destruction.This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconsciousmind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors,philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability tocreate aspectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying thehumanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, therebyreleasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know thatJames Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities.Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we canmake breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!。

新视野读写2第三版课文练习参考答案—打印稿目录Unit 1 Text A (1)Unit 1 Text B (3)Unit 2 Text A (3)Unit 2 Section B (5)Unit 3 Text A Discovery of a new life stage (6)Keys to Unit 3 Text B (7)Unit 4 Text A (8)（Unit 4）Section B (9)Key to Unit5 Section A (11)Key to Unit5 Text B (12)Unit6 Section A (14)Unit 6 Text B (16)Unit 7 Text B (17)Unit 8 Section A (18)Unit 8 section B (20)Unit 1 Text AEx。

1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account； however， what the student could do was only one single utterance ：“whoa!" without any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency。

一．1.The closing of the cigarette factory had ____ effects on the town’s economy.第一空disastrous2.I’ve always envied painters and poets—I have no ____ ability at all.第1空: artistic3.He’s struggling to ____ his fear of flying, but he still panics sometimes when he h as to board a plane.第1空: overcome4.She held her newborn baby with ____ tenderness.第1空: infinite5.The whole nation was ____ into profound grief when Princess Diana died in an ac cident.第1空: plunged6.The volunteers’____ is to work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York.第1空: mission7.The city is planning a public ____ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollut ion.第1空: campaign8.Once their books are open, A students don’t let anything ____ them from their stu dies.第1空: distract9He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I ____ him, he didn’t recogniz e me.第1空: revivedAmanda wasn’t feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her ____ ease .第1空: accustomed11.W hen you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, it’s good to ____ to the countryside for a few days.第1空: retreat12.In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a ____ against shorta ges.第1空: precaution二词汇题Please ____ all the boxes clearly so that we'll know which ones are ours and whic h belong to you.第1空: label2.It's not a simple question. Many different factors have ____ to create the current cr isis.第1空: converged3.I can never repay my parents for the many ____ they made for me.第1空: sacrifices4.Research show s that humor and fear are two effective ways to ____ students.第1空: motivateAt first tea was produced only in China; it was later ____ to India and Japan.第1空: transplanted6.The sight of the animals' suffering so ____ him that he vowed never to visit the z oo again.第1空: horrified7.A mother's ____ with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can replace.第1空: bond8.In Australia, women ____ 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the man agerial positions.第1空: constitute9.Thousands of striking workers ____ into the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions.第1空: surged10.There was a deep-rooted racial ____ long before the two counties became rivals a nd went to war.第1空: prejudice11.Mary ____ having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day. 第1空: resentsNot all of the author's ____ for improving students' performance at school are logic al.第1空: recommendations三. 填空题(共10题)1.We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight A’s she ____ all our exp ectations.第1空: surpassed2.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly ____ of it.第1空: approved3.They arrived at the stadium three hours early to ____ that they’d get good seats.第1空: ensure4.The company is now ____ thanks to the skillful management and outstanding tech nology.第1空: thriving5.The directors’ disagreement rapidly ____ into a fight, so the meeting became more exciting than anyone had expected.第1空: escalated6.As a junior member of the school’s teaching staff, Janet didn’t feel ____ to discuss the issue with the principal.第1空: qualified7.The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to ____ China at the next Olympics.第1空: represent8.It was becoming ____ that the elderly chemist’s skills were no longer needed.第1空: apparent9.I don’t understand how you can ____ spending money on space exploration when there are hungry children in the world.第1空: justify10.Many of the ____ that spring from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind.第1空: conflicts四Our current economic circumstances ____ any nonessential purchases.第1空: preclude2.The article puts a lot of ____ on the value of failure as a learning experience.第1空: emphasis3.Success that comes too easily makes people more ____ to failure when real challe nges arise.第1空: prone4.Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if all of them wer e properly ____ to industrial production.第1空: applied5.She was so ____ with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood ac tivities and experiences.第1空: obsessed6.Failure is painful for adults and children ____ , but it can also be a good teacher.第1空: alike7.Sam called the interviewer to ____ about why his application had been turned dow n.第1空: enquire8.Nancy ____ herself as an ice-skater at a very early age, winning three national co mpetitions before she was fifteen.第1空: distinguished9.The lecturer's remarks ____ a storm of excited questions from the audience.第1空: prompted10.My first ____ was to tell him he was a fool, but I controlled myself.第1空: impulse 五词汇题There are plenty of companies that are eager to ____ young athletes if they show enough promise.第1空: sponsor2.To succeed in life it is not sufficient only to have talent, capacity and training; one must also have ____ or a strong will.第1空: determination3.I don't ____ to be an expert on modren art, but I do know this painting is ugly!第1空: claim4.When his ____ employmers larned that he had had a drinking problem, they decid ed against hiring him.第1空: prospective5.The position requires a master's degree and a ____ of two years' work experience.第1空: minimum6.David struggled for years to make it as an actor, but ____ gave up and went back to his musical career.第1空: ultimately7.Overseas students are ____ to enroll in all the regular courses, provided they have the necessary qualifications.第1空: eligible8.A Korean company is planning to open a factory here, which will provide ____ for about 2,000 people.第1空: employment9.I'd always worked in an academic ____, so my new position as an office manager was a big change for me.第1空: setting10.It's much easier for big businesses to get bank ____ than it is for small companie s.第1空: loans11.There's a new ____ of classical artwork at the musem –do you want to go?第1空: exhibit12.The city government's first ____ is to build a new airport this year.第1空: priority六词汇题Stephen Hawking soon proved himself to be a scientist of great ____ and creativity.第1空: insight2.Fear of making mistakes is one of the main ____ to mastering spoken English.第1空: obstacles3.The disease affected his muscles and nervous system and gradually ____ him. 第1空: paralysed4.Cloning, a technological breakthrough, ____ some serious ethical problems.第1空: poses5.This book has been ____ a modern masterpiece.第1空: proclaimed6.The storms are ____ to reach the North of the country tomorrow morning.第1空: predicted7.____ his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now they're widely accepted.第1空: Initially8.The old man lives alone and is rarely visited by his neighbors, who consider him _ ___ .第1空: eccentric9.The government must take some measures to narrow the ____ between the rich a nd the poor.第1空: gap10.Although he knew he would ____ a great fortune from his father, Richard was det ermined to earn his own living.第1空: inherit。

1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的) benefit. 我坚信，这一协议将是互惠互利2. People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻觉) that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋价值将继续上升的假象下，人们购买了这些房屋。

3. The project has been canceled(取消) by the local government for lack of public resources.由于当地政府公共资源的缺乏，该项目已被取消。

4. The clerk must have overlooked(忽略) your name, because he said you weren’t here.店员必须忽略了你的名字，因此他说你不在这里。

5. The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(继续进行) to talk about the film.这位演讲者说了一些演员，继而谈论电影。

6. Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解决).意见分歧往往是最难以解决的问题。

7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏见) against men over forty. 当他在找工作时，约翰强烈地感受到一种对于四十岁的男人的偏见。

8. Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise(妥协，折中) between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们想要什么与别人想要什么之间达成妥协。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译目录UNIT 1 (1)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 4 (8)UNIT 5 (11)UNIT 1Section A时间观念强的美国人美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

新视野大学英语第三版读写2第一课课文怎么读课文指教科书中的正文，区别于注释和习题等，一般在语文或地理中出现。

英语，有对话和短文。

下面我们来看看新视野大学英语2读写教程unit 1 Time-Conscious Americans课文原文吧。

Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1) What precious resource do Americans value and save?2) What are the three kinds of behaviors that Americans consider to be a waste of time?3) In what different ways do Americans approach time in business relations? Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, youare falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time istreated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyoneis in a rush ― often under pressure. C ity people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles,brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goeswith a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, westart talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phonecalls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer ― especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore,save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or norelation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also ― by satellite ― internationally.The U. S. is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas thepostal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impoliteto work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be givenadded weight by the passage of time. In the U. S., however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Section BCulture ShockDo you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Like many young people who leave home to study in another country,do you think you would have lots of desirable fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter. Because your views may clash with the different beliefs, norms, values, and traditions that exist in different countries, you may have difficulty adjusting to a new culture and to thoseparts of the culture not familiar to you. This is culture shock. Evidently, at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur.The first stage is called "the honeymoon". In this stage, you feel excitement about living in a different place, and everything seems to be marvelous. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the amusement of life in a new culture seems as though it will have no ending.Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This isthe "hostility stage". You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired.Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against theeffects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called "repression". This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothingbothers you. Another type of defense mechanism is called "regression". This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and sometimes you become careless and irresponsible. The third kind of defense mechanism is called "isolation". You would rather be home alone, and you don't want to communicate with anybody. With isolation, you try to avoid the effects of culture shock, or at leastthat's what you think. Isolation is one of the worst coping mechanisms you can use because it separates you from those things that could really help you. The last type of defense mechanism is called "rejection". With this coping mechanism, you think you don't need anybody. You feel you are coping fine alone, so you don't try to ask for help.The defense mechanisms you utilize in the hostility stage are not helpful. If you only occasionally use one of these coping mechanisms to help yourself survive, that is acceptable. You must be cautious, however. These mechanisms can really hurt you because they prevent you from making necessary adjustments to the new culture.After you deal with your hostile feelings, recognition of the temporary nature of culture shock begins. Then you come to the third stage called "recovery". In this stage, you start feeling more positive, and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand. The whole situation starts to become more favorable; you recover from the symptoms of the first two stages, and you adjust yourself to the new norms, values, and even beliefs and traditions of the new country. You begin to see that even though the distinctions of the culture are different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment". In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture. The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. This acquisition of understanding alleviates much of the stress. Now you feel comfortable; you have adjusted to the new culture.Evidently, culture shock is something you cannot avoid when living in a foreign country. It does not seem like a very helpful experience when you are going through its four stages. However, when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it. You learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a culture that isnot your own. Furthermore, learning about other cultures and how to adjust to the shock of living in them helps you learn more about yourself.Section CAdjustment to a New CultureI had to find more friends. After several weeks in school I knew a couple of students but saw them only a few minutes, perhaps three times a week. I decided to learn a few more names. I came ten minutes early to my News Media and U.S. Government class. Two young women, one black and one white, were already there. I told myself to be aggressive and went up to them."Hi." I tried to be casual. "My name is Liu Zongren. I come from Beijing, China." I stressed Beijing, hoping that might create some attention."Oh, really? How do you find it here? " The white woman seemed interested.I couldn't understand what she meant. "I came here by plane, of course." I must have looked lost. The white woman added quickly, "I mean, do you likethis country?""Well, I don't know. " How foolish I was. Why had I said this?"My name is Ann. This is Geri."Several other students had arrived by now. I didn't know if the two women wanted to go on talking. I began feeling nervous when I realized I was standing in the middle of the classroom.Ann started to move away. "Glad to meet you, Mr.― ""Liu," I said in haste, "Just call me Liu. My last, no, my first name is too hard to pronounce.""Glad to meet you, Mr. Liu," Ann repeated."Thank you," I said, my face turning red. I wondered what I had thanked them for, as I made my way to a seat.After the class began, most of what the professor said escaped my ears and I left as soon as the lecture ended. I had no other class that day and Ididn't want to go back to the loneliness of the McKnight house, so I explored around the grounds. Many students were entering a particular lecture hall. I stopped and checked my list of classes. It was a history class. Good.I went in. I sat in a seat away from the lecture stand. Nobody paid any attention to me. I saw several Asian faces among the crowd. I relaxed, tookout my notebook, and opened the school newspaper, pretending to be an old hand.A young man sat down beside me and smiled. It was five minutes until class. Perhaps I could strike up a conversation with this friendly looking man. I started my set introduction. "My name is Liu Zongren. I come from Beijing, China.""Glad to meet you. My name is George Christi." He seemed ready to talk."Please write down your name for me." I handed my notebook to him. "You know, it is very hard for me to remember American names without seeing them spelled out." I said this out of a desire to speak two more sentences, rather than as an explanation. I looked at what he wrote. "Is yours the same name as that British woman who writes mystery novels? ""Sort of," he answered.Seeing me at a loss, he asked, "How do you like the weather here?""Much the same as that in Beijing. We have cold winters, too.""I hope someday I can go to Beijing.""You'll be welcome. If you wait for two years, I can show you around." I was so very eager to make a friend of him.Unfortunately, the professor appeared and the class began. I would be sure to come to this class again and locate this friendly person.I didn't try my luck anymore that afternoon. Instead I found a seat in the library and tried to finish some assignments. I took out my books, but my mind refused to absorb anything. I glanced around the library; some students were doing their homework; a few were dozing on the sofa along the wall. Looking at those tired students, I remembered an article in the newspaper had reportedthat the fees would be $6,900. How could I blame them for not wanting to talk to me? Costs were so high; they had to put their time and energy into their studies.I closed my books and began a letter to Fengyun, but couldn't finish it. Sad, I packed up my books and walked slowly back to my room. I knew my sadness came not only from missing my family, but also from the frustration of being unable to learn. People in Beijing must be thinking I was enjoying myself herein the richest country in the world. Yet I was suffering, not because peoplein America were not accepting me, but because they didn't understand me anddidn't seem to care how I felt ― and because I didn't understand them, either. After my three classes each day, I walked without aim around the grounds likea lost soul. I had no place to go.I felt better when dusk fell, knowing that another day had passed.新视野大学英语课文翻译Unit1SectionA我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

新视野大学英语读写教程2（第三版）作文Sample_essay新视野大学英语2Sample essay目录UNIT 1 (2)Sample essay 1 (2)Sample essay 2 (3)UNIT 2 (4)Sample essay 3 (4)Sample essay 4 (5)UNIT 3 (6)Sample essay 5 (6)Sample essay 6 (7)UNIT 4 (8)Sample essay 7 (8)Sample essay 8 (9)UNIT 5 (10)Sample essay 9 (10)Sample essay 10 (11)UNIT 6 (12)Sample essay 11 (12)Sample essay 12 (13)UNIT 7 (14)Sample essay 13 (14)Sample essay 14 (15)UNIT 8 (16)Sample essay 15 (16)Sample essay 16 (17)UNIT 1S ample essay 1Topic:Learning English grammarIntroduction:Thesis statement: Now I think it is really fun to learn English grammar.Body:Example 1: Adding a comma could show an entire difference in meaning.Example 2: A grammar mistake could make a world of difference in meaning.Conclusion:English grammar is truly a mysterious world of art.参考作文During my middle school years, I was very allergic to English grammar. However, the two incidents I experienced later changed my view about learning English. Now I think it is really fun to learn English grammar.It occurred while I was absorbed in the mysterious world of iPhone. My English teacher wrote two sentences on the blackboard: 1) The king would wear no clothes which make him appear differently from others;2) The king would wear no clothes, which makes him appear differently from others. Glancing at the two sentences, I thought the teacher must have made a mistake because these two sentences were the same. Suddenly, the class burst into a loud laughter. Only then did I realize that adding a comma could show a big difference in meaning.Afterward, something interesting happened to me again. At the beginning of my English class one day, the teacher returned our homework assignment. To my surprise, my teacher hadcrossed out -ly in the sentence "I studied English hardly". Isn’t hardly an adverb? I asked myself. Later, of course, I figured out what was wrong: an over-generalization! I was assuming every adjective added with -ly still maintains the meaning of that adjective. Not till then did I find out that hardly actually meant almost not, so what I had written made a world of difference from what I wanted to say.In conclusion, what I experienced enables me to understand English grammar is truly a mysterious world of art. How fun it is to learn English grammar!Sample essay 2Topic:English grammar, a headache to meIntroduction:Thesis statement: English grammar is a big headache to me.Body:Example: The difference between used to and be used toConclusion:I'm allergic to learning English grammar.参考作文：Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book ,but I don't care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what's the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle schoolteacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head. I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams .I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!UNIT 2Sample essay 3Topic:The advantages of taking natural science coursesIntroduction:Thesis statement: Taking natural science courses benefits students in several ways but two stand out.Body:Advantage 1: Be involved in more active learningAdvantage 2: Be more motivated to learnConclusion:Being more active and more motivated are the two major advantages for students who take natural science courses.作文参考：At our school, all students are required to take a minimum of six courses in natural sciences. Students majoring in the humanities often have to struggle to get through these demanding courses, so it has been suggested that therequirements be modified. In my opinion, taking natural science courses benefits students in several ways but two stand out.First, students will be involved in more active learning if they take natural science courses. Obviously, learning natural sciences enables students to question and solve problems without expecting someone to give them specific answers. In this way, they develop their confidence in their own ability. Also, figuring out the process rather than just following directions results in a solution unique to the learners, which will surely help them to go further.Another important advantage is that students taking natural science courses can be more motivated. That is because natural science courses are more meaningful and practical. Taking natural science courses not only prepares students for their future career but also enables them to make use of their own personal concepts as a basis for understanding. Thus, they are more anxious to grasp the newly discovered ideas.In brief, being more active and more motivated are the two major advantages for students who take natural science courses. Moreover, by connecting the new information to the real world, students can acquire the skills that are highly valued by their future employers.Sample essay 4Topic:Advantages of taking physical education (P.E.) coursesIntroduction:Thesis statement: T aking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students. Body:Advantage 1: Learn valuable communication and teamwork skillsAdvantage 2: Handle heavy coursework more effectivelyConclusion:Taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. 参考作文：Theory and practice have both shown that taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.In P.E. courses the students take all kind of sports and exercises which can strengthen their bones and muscles. P.E. exercises include many different kinds of body movement such as running, jumping, casting, wrestling, and all these can ease and regulate tension, help one to calm down. During sports, the students can uplift the mind and the spirit, maintain a healthy mindset and give full play to the initiative, creativity and initiative of the individual.With hard study load, college students often feels tired and worried. P.E. can help them to relax and rest, to eliminate the pressure of reading and working. After proper period of sports, the students feel relaxed and they are more energetic and devoted to study and work. As a result, they can sleep soundly.Many sports demand team work and cooperation, such as football, volleyball, table tennis and relay race. The students play together to gain the victory of the team, the class and the school, not their own. In this way, sports trains people's solidarity, cooperation and collective spirit As a result, taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school.UNIT 3Sample essay 5T opic:The differences between the young generation and their parents’ generationIntroduction:Thesis statement: Even though both generations have their good points, today's young people are more active and adaptable to the changes of life than their parents.Body:Point 1: active in life★Young people★ParentsPoint 2: adaptable to the changes of life★Young people★ParentsConclusion:Young people usually live in a more active and flexible way than their parents.参考作文:As we known to all, people’s lifestyles and behavior change constantly. Consequently, there are many differences between the young generation and their parents’ generation. Even though both generations have their good points, today's young people are more active and adaptable to the changes of life than their parents.First of all, young people nowadays are more active in life: As we can often observe, many students who are still in high school have started to find jobs. They think this will help them gain more experience and they can work better after graduating from universities. This is an absolutely opposite view to their parents generation. In their times, parents often waited until they were qualified enough to get a job. They were not as active as youngpeople today.In addition, the young generation better adapts to the changes of life. For example, for the past decade or so, the Internet has developed tremendously. Young people find it extremely easy to use and feel very comfortable to apply it to their studies and work; therefore, they have made more progress at school and at work. In contrast, their parents usually find it hard to remember how to use computers or surf online. They often get frustrated when they have to work on a computer and find it hard to adapt to the new technology.To conclude, although very every generation has is own uniqueness and abilities to live their lives, young people usually live in a more active and flexible way than their parents.Sample essay 6Topic:Generation gap between parents and childrenIntroduction:Thesis statement: The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.Body:Point 1: different in their attitude toward life★Parents★ChildrenPoint 2: different in the way to look at things★Parents★Childr enConclusion:It's very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinct attitudes toward life and the way to viewthings.参考作文:The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For exampl e, the parents’ generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed t o them and saw rock as “the devil’s music”. Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parent s and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.UNIT 4Sample essay 7Topic:A heartbreaking storyIntroduction:Thesis statement: I felt heartbroken when I found out what had happened on Melisa's side.Body:Detail 1: Where I saw Melisa had a picture taken together with a guyDetail 2: What I conversed with Melisa regarding the picture Detail 3: How I felt and how I reacted to the incidentConclusion:I walked away understanding what was meant by a broken heart.参考作文：Melisa and I had gotten engaged in August, just before she graduated from college. One month ago, I drove up to her campus dormitory to see her as a surprise, but the trip turned out miserable. I felt heartbroken when I found out what had happened on her side.When I knocked on the door of her dorm room, she was indeed surprised, but not in a pleasant way. I asked Melisa how classes were going, and at the same time I tried to pull off my heavy sweater. As I was throwing it over my head, I noticed a large photo on the wall of Melisa and a tall guy laughing together.It was decorated with paper flowers and a yellow ribbon, and on the ribbon was written “Melisa and Blake”. “What’s going on?”I asked, standing there stunned and angry. “Who's Blake?”Melisa laughed nervously and said, “What do you want to hear about, my classes or Blake?”I felt a terrible pain in the pit of my stomach, and I wanted torest my head on someone's shoulder and cry, but I did nothing. Angrily, I pulled on my sweater again. My knees felt weak, and I barely had control of my body. I opened the door, and wanted to slam the door shut. Instead, I managed to close the door quietly.Anyway, I walked away understanding what was meant by a broken heart. Hope this feeling will never come to me again in the rest of mylife.Sample essay 8Topic:Making a public speechIntroduction:Thesis statement: I had never thought I could speak in public, but l finally conquered my fear of it.Body:Detail 1: I practiced my speech a lot with written notes for my English class.Detail 2: I picked up the notes for my biology test instead of speech notes that day, but I made it.Conclusion:The three-minute speech that day made me realize that people can always overcome their odds if they are motivated.参考作文：Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking. Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Hereare some of the lessons I have learned: Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech wi ll not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you are going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audiences reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, andyou will be an excellent speaker, I think.UNIT 5Sample essay 9Topic:Thrifty people vs. non-thrifty peopleIntroduction:Thesis statement: It's always interesting to compare two groups of people who live in entirely different lifestyles.Body:Subject A: People who live thriftily●Go shopping when things are on sale●Try every means to conserve electricity●Seldom eat at restaura ntsSubject B: People who live lavishly●Go shopping any time they want●Never conserve electricity●Often eat at fancy restaurantsConclusion:People always have their own lifestyles; some are thriftier than others.参考作文：While it is good to enjoy spending money, some people may prefer saving money for the future. They are grouped as thrifty people, where as people who don’t care about saving money can be called non-thrifty people. It's always interesting to compare these two groups of people who live in entirely different lifestyles.Thrifty people tend to use their money very carefully. They often say, A penny saved is a penny earned." So, they don’t go shopping unless there is a large sale on the things they need. By doing this, they can usually save about 30 percent of money they otherwise have to spend. Similarly, they often conserve electricity. For example, they don’t often use air conditioning in summer; instead, they use electric fans. Finally, they don’t often eat out at restaurants. They calculate that by cooking at home they can probably save a large sum of money each month.In contrast, non-thrifty people often spend money carelessly and lavishly. They never wait for a sale if they want to shop. They go shopping anywhere and anytime they want. Also, they neverthink about saving electricity to reduce their bill. They like to have their air conditioning on 24 hours a day in summer. Moreover, they often eat out and prefer going to fancy restaurants. They never care whether they can save money by eating at home or only by ordering specials offered at restaurants.In conclusion, people always have their own lifestyles, and some are thriftier than others. The most important thing is that people should choose a lifestyle that is meaningful to them and can make them feel happy.Sample essay 10Topic:Bryan and PeterIntroduction:Thesis statement: Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habit is very different.Body:Subject A: Bryan●Only spends money when it's necessary●Saves money whenever he canSubject B: Peter●Often spends money on expensive items●Never saves any money for the futureConclusion:Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money.参考作文：It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends. However, some people think the purpose of life is to enjoy moment, so they spend all they have earned. Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends,their spending habits are very different.Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money. He only spends money when it’s necessary. For example, when his pocket money is only ＄50, he may spend ＄20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork. He will try to deposit the remaining ＄30 in his savings account. In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future.Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will. He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and iPad. Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand- name shoes. Different from Bryan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs. To him, saving money in a bank is something silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money. Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent needs enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study. They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.UNIT 6Sample essay 11Topic:Why people make poor decisionsIntroduction:Thesis statement: There are two major reasons for making poor decisions: tend use bad data and lack good information.Body:Cause 1: Tend to use bad dataCause 2: Lack good informationConclusion:Because of these two reasons, humans are sometimes irrational when they make decisions.参考作文：We are confronted with choices every day. Sometimes we get them wrong, and sometimes right. Why do we sometimes decide poorly? There are two major reasons for making poor decisions: We tend to use bad data and lack good information.The first reason for poor decision-making is that people tend to use bad data. They are not very rational when making a decision. Consider a simple example. When people choose cell phone service, they need to look at objective ratings for customer service. However, if someone they know says he or she had a bad experience with a particular cell phone service provider, they tend to give that one opinion more weight than any of the thousands of consumer reports. Consequently, they make a bad choice which may lead to post-decision regret.Another important reason for people to make a poor decision is lack of good information. In the real world, the information available to people is rarely perfect or complete, and people can predict very little about the consequences of their choices. For example, most people are much more likely to undergo an operation with a reported 80 percent success rate than one with a reported 20 percent risk of death, even though these numbers represent the same level of risk. People prefer fitting in with the majority, which results in irrational decisions.To conclude, because of these two reasons, humans are sometimes irrational when they make decisions. Therefore, people need to be more rational and have a complete knowledgeof all possible outcomes when making decisions.Sample essay 12Topic:What causes people's irrational behaviorIntroduction:Thesis statement: Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.Body:Cause 1: Uncontrolled emotionsCause 2: Stressed feelingConclusion:Uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior.参考作文：There are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others. It's hard to analyze the exact causes behind irrational behavior, but we know that it is a manner of behavior that is not based on logic and reasoning. Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.The first main factor that contributes to irrational behavior is uncontrolled emotions. Irrational people take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs. They become anxious and express exaggerated emotions such as crying and shouting. They have unrealistic expectations, expecting everyone to like them and if someone does not, they feel angry and neglected. It is fairly common for people to show such signs of irrationality.Too much stress can also lead to irrational behavior. In fact, these days, stress is the major cause of physical as well as mental problems. Stress creates feelings of anger, irritation and frustration. For instance, when you spend a stressful day in theoffice, it makes you anxious. You start releasing your frustration or stress by screaming at your family members for small reasons like a badly prepared meal. That day you feel everything is wrong.In summary, uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior. To behave rationally is not an easy job because the behavior is internalized. However, to discover the source of your irrationality will help you behave more rationally.UNIT 7Sample essay 13Topic:Gender barriersIntroduction:Thesis statement: Female managers today are still facing many challenges, especially gender barriers.Body:Example 1: A double standard of the behavior of men and womenExample 2: A stereotyped "bimbo" title for womenConclusion:Female managers can be made to feel more insecure at work because of gender barriers.参考作文：Throughout history, women have been hard workers who place high value on achievement. They often judge their personal worth based upon their accomplishments rather than how much money they make. At the management level, women are also considered better managers than men because of their unique working styles. However, female managers today are still facing many challenges, especially gender barriers.To begin with, a double standard occurs when the behaviorsof men and women are labeled. Like it or not, we still have some notions of what is an acceptable female behavior. Those women who work extra hard, make no allowances for failure, and don't believe in weaknesses are considered cold-hearted. When a woman shows strength of character in a meeting, for instance, she may be seen as “aggressive”where as her male counterpart is seen as “assertive”.An additional example of gender barriers for women in the workplace is the bimbo title, which is used to describe a woman who got her position by playing a game of her female tricks. For this kind of women, they are pretty but not necessarily intelligent. So, the general concept is that women are incompetent and that they remain in the position only by means of their charm on the male bosses. But it could all be just a matter of our own perceptions of what's normal for a man and a woman.To conclude, female managers can be made to feel more insecure at work because of gender barriers. They have to face a double standard of the behavior of men and women; they also worry about some negative stereotypes of women.Sample essay 14Topic:Women's management styleIntroduction:Thesis statement: Women’s management style tends to be more communicative and relationship-oriented.Body:Example 1: Being more communicativeExample 2: Being more relationship-orientedConclusion:Wo men’s natural management style helps them succeedin their workplace.参考作文：With a more progressive approach to diversity and a greater number of women being the leader of organizations, women today feel comfortable enough to use their natural management style at work. Their management style tends to be more communicative and relationship-oriented.One example of their management style is being more communicative. Women usually have greater verbal ability and verbal comprehension than men. Their speaking skill is actually innate-born with it. Since they are usually more supportive, more inclined to delegate responsibilities and more willing to foster the careers of their employees than their male counterparts, they communicate more efficiently. As a result, employees are happy to share ideas with their female boss and feel excited to have their voice heard in making decisions.Another example of women's natural management style is being more relationship-oriented. As we well understand, women are more emotionally and spiritually intelligent. This gives them the potential to be a more understanding boss than men. They know how to motivate their employees with human touches such as "get well" cards and "thank you" notes. They also know when to make concessions and accommodate their employees' personal needs because they are not as rigid and stubborn as male bosses. Employees, of course, enjoy such a relationship with their female boss.In brief, women's natural management style helps them succeed in their workplace. The fact that women are brought up to have verbal skills and emotional intelligence is a huge advantage. It's their strength and they need to use it more。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。

在两年的相处中，我们的关系经历了起伏，这是一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出现的。

但在这整整两年间，我们坦诚地面对彼此性格中的弱点和优点。

我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系，还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。

盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题，而我感到吃惊的是，她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。

对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。

相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。

许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚，结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。

他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解，他们忽视了严重的性格差异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。

我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。

事实更说明了这一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击，并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。

当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息告诉家人时，她遇到了一些阻力。

她的母亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系，甚至还开过玩笑，问我们打算何时结婚，这样她就可以抱外孙了。

但这次听到我们要结婚的消息时，她没有向我们表示祝贺，反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。

“这么说我跟他约会没错，但是如果我跟他结婚，就错了。

妈妈，是不是因为他的肤色？”盖尔后来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。

“首先我必须承认，刚开始时我对异族通婚是有保留意见的，也许你甚至可以把这称为偏见。

但是当我见到马克时，我发现他是一个既讨人喜欢又聪明的年轻人。

任何一个母亲都会因为有这样一个女婿而感到脸上有光的。

所以，这事跟肤色没有关系。

是的，我的朋友们会说闲话。

有些朋友甚至对你所做的事表示震惊。

但他们的生活与我们的不同。

因此你要明白，马克的肤色不是问题。

我最大的担心是你也许跟我当初嫁给你爸爸一样，为了错误的原因而嫁给马克。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案第一单元Translation1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 写作General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details:●teachers and students discussenvironmental protection●city planners take environmentalproblems into consideration●factories reduce pollutionReason:●air and water pollution affects everyone●cities to survive●businesses to make a profit范文A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.第二单元Translation1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.第三单元Translation1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.写作Topic: Failure not necessarily badCorrection of one idea:●common idea: Failure hurts people.●Failure has a positive contribution to ourlife.Another idea:●Failure can be beneficial to us.范文Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is b ad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make a positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.第四单元Translation1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.写作Point of view: Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Reasons:pay for the international flight, food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, clothing, and unexpected expenses范文Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.第五单元Translation1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.写作Topic: Problems for mixed marriagesCause:●cultural differences●prejudices and doubts●cruel to children from mixed marriagesEffect:●higher divorce rates范文There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about suchmarriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.第六单元Translation1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.写作Point of view: My hometown is very much like my college town.Comparison:●My hometown: small; located in ruralarea; surrounded by farmland●My college town: small; lies in the centerof farmlandResult: My college town makes me feel at home.范文My hometown and my college town have several things in common. (Point of view) First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. (Comparison) Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it. (Result)第七单元Translation1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.写作Topic: My friend has become a workaholic. Causes:●strong desire to prove himself●aim to do everything by himself●unwilling to spend time with hisfamily and friendsEffect:●becoming a workaholic范文My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself.Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.第八单元Translation1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.写作Argument:There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.Supporting Facts:●most popular subjects: accounting,computer programming, business●favorite jobs: sales representative,advertisement designing, internationalbusiness, etc.●fewer people for jobs like teaching orsocial services范文[参考范文1]There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career. [参考范文2]It is never too late to take environmental measures. In our daily life, things of protecting the environment are more than we can list, like: no littering, water saving, traveling by bus instead of by car, using plastic chopsticks instead of instant wooden ones and so on. Still, we can do our least yet to protect our environment most in work or social place as packing products with recyclable material, turning off electric applicants when leaving, applying solar energy etc. What’s more, in carrying out population control and persuading more people to value resources, we are taking environmental measures.第九单元Translation1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.写作Statement: Books are the main sources of human knowledge.Denial and correction:● a recording of the past●not cover all the things for the future●many mysteries unsolved●hard for people to cope with practicalproblems●develop our ability through practice andobservation●not rely on books only范文[参考范文]Some people think that books are the main source of human knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.第十单元Translation1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.写作General statement:London would not surrender.Specific details:●people fighting with every possible means●putting out fires, digging channels, etc.●people being determined to carry out thefight范文London would not surrender. (Statement) All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage.。

UNIT1一、选词填空we will celebrate the 65th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of china on the National Day.2、He was sent to London to carry out a secret mission.3、The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor.4、The girl impressed me with her liveliness and sense of humour.5、All people in the town know that he is a man of intergrity and he will never break his promise.6、The dentist's confidence assured that I was in safe hands.7、The train was already in motion when he jumped on.8、When the wind blows,the sea gets rough.9、The company has been transformed from a family business to a stock company.10、According to scientific research , a poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.二、介词填空1、he was gotten through such a lot since his wife died.2、be quiet ,you.father's asleep ;don't wake him up.3、if you want to have an interview ,you should fill up the application form first.4、many firms are focusing on expanding their markets overseas.5、In a way everyone is responsible for environmental pollution.6、Hearing the joke ,everyone burst out laughing.7、The young man was called upon to go out (on) a secret mission.8、The little girl impressed us (with) her kindness.9、He used to take apart the toy cars when he was a little boy.10、I can assure you of his reliability.三、英译汉1.A year since lost the love of my life,the man I expected to be with forever,the man whose face I still long to see when I was wake up in the morning.一年前,我失去了我的爱人――那个我期盼永远相伴的男人,那个我清晨醒来仍然渴望看到他面容的男人。

1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less）She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

（result in）Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

（pour into）We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.。