厦门大学861语言学历年考研试题

厦门大学厦门大学中文系 <领先考研> 全套考研资料厦门大学中文系从07年起基本采用统考了。

整个系考试科目只有三个科目：601语言文学基础 802文学理论与文学评论写作 861语言学以下资料包含了所有中文系考研资料。

第一部分、历年考研试题1-1、中文系历年考研真题包含语言学概论，现代汉语，古代汉语，汉语基础，语言学知识综合，文学，应用语言学概论，语言学基础，文学基础，中外文论等所有中文系考研试卷30多套。

其中文学基础03-06，古代汉语99-06，中国现当代文学99-06 中外文学 99，01-02 语言学概论02-06，语言学知识综合测试：2000-2002 语言学基础：03-06 语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学2007 汉语基础：2002 所以试卷科目不尽相同。

为考厦大中文系必备资料。

￥100第二部分、考试重难点（笔记讲义）2-1、古代汉语讲义最新讲义。

电子版发送。

￥402-2、古代汉语实例讲解厦大本科生课堂讲解实例，电子版发送。

￥202-3、汉语词汇学讲义本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送。

￥302-4、上古文学史讲义课堂讲义，电子版发送￥202-5、隋唐文学史讲义课堂讲义，电子版发送￥202-6、唐宋文学史课件讲义，电子版发送￥202-7、元明清文学史课件课堂讲义，电子版发送￥202-8、古代文学史讲义厦大本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送￥402-9、中国现代文学史讲义本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送￥402-10、中国当代文学史课件厦大本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送￥402-11、文学史备课录厦大本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送￥252-12、西方文学史课件本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送￥302-13、《语言学概论》课堂课件厦大本科生课堂讲义，电子版发送。

￥302-14、应用语言学课件课堂讲义，电子版发送。

￥202-15、应用语言学概论笔记本科生精心整理笔记。

考研必备￥302-16、语言统计法电子版讲义。

￥202-17、中国的语言教学建议大家都看看。

厦门大学2002年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题招生专业外国语言学及应用语言学_考试课程_英语语言文学基础知识研究方向外国语言学及应用语言学各方向Part I Basic English(50%)A.Sentence Completion:(30%)Directions:Each of the sentences below has one or more blank spaces indicatingwhere a word(or words)has been omitted.Each sentence is followed byfive words or sets of words lettered from A)to E).Select the letteredword or set of words which,when inserted to replace the blanks,best fitsin with and completes the meaning of the sentence as a whole.Do it onthe Answer Sheet.1.His theories,though criticized by economists of more orthodox bent,have had enormous________on government fiscal policy.A)restraint B)impact C)acceptance D)tension E)reliance2.Unwilling to admit that his program of tax abatement had failed to achieve its goal,the mayorattempted to_________the attention of the electorate from the problem by________the issue with irrelevant statistics.A)capture…complicating B)focus…confutingC)divert…obfuscating D)remove…buttressingE)compelling…falsifying3.The deliberately alienated quality of his paintings is a reflection of the disconnection he sees asexperience by those whose values are derived only from________.A)enterprise B)reading C)experience D)inspiration E)materialism4.Although many people advocate personal sacrifice for the public good,their________oftenends at the point where the call for their personal________begins.A)self-control…resentment B)altruism…involvementC)intention…supplication D)participation…invocationE)contention…dispersal5.Her credentials for the position were________in every respect but one;she could not speak aword of Turkish!A)flawless B)essential C)inconsequentialD)pedestrian E)unacceptable6.Even though he had planned carefully for almost every conceivable________,his ambitiousproject wound up a dismal failure when an________power outage brought all the machinery to a complete standstill.A)day…inevitable B)facet…insufficientC)succession…automatic D)possibility…obsoleteE)eventuality…unanticipated7.His attitude toward social welfare legislation,based entirely on his perception of himself as aself-made man,________him the support of the voters in the state's economically depressed urban areas.A)earned B)cost C)divested D)evoked E)replicated8.Many businesses that manufacture recreational products operate profitably during periods of________,but their inherent dependence upon a________economy becomes apparent when the economic cycle starts downward.A)regression…mature B)inflation…plannedC)prosperity…flourishing D)stability…fluctuatingE)depression…contracting9.Since the author frequently________other scholars,his objection to disputes is not onlyirrelevant,but also________.A)supports…overbearing B)provokes…frighteningC)quotes…curious D)ignores…peevishE)attacks…surprising10.There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old definition of a scholar--a siren that callsattention to a fog without doing anything to________it.A)describe B)cause C)analyze D)dispel E)thicken11.The newborn human infant is not a passive figure,nor an active one,but what might be calledan actively________one,eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.A)adaptive B)selective C)inquisitiveD)receptive E)intuitive12.Opponents of the expansion of the market economy,although in________,continued toconstitute________political force throughout the century.A)error…an inconsequential B)retreat…a powerfulC)disarry…a disciplined D)jeopardy…an ineffectiveE)command…a viable13.Nature's energy efficiency often________human technology:despite the intensity of lightfireflies produce,the amount of heat is negligible;only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency________the firefly's system.A)engenders…manipulates B)reflects…simulatesC)outstrips…rivals D)inhibits…matchesE)determines…reproduces14.Scholars'sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of"the state"at the time when politicalscience became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ________mode of study.A)thorough B)distinctive C)dependable D)scientific E)dynamic15.Just as astrology was for centuries________faith,countering the strength of establishedchurches,so today believing in astrology is an act of________the professional sciences.A)an individual…rebellion by B)an accepted…antagonism towardC)an underground…defiance against D)a heretical…support forE)an unknown…concern about16.Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties,they________the issue of how to finance the town debt.A)complicated B)avoided C)attested to D)reported on E)agreed on17.The notion that cultural and biological influences________determine cross-cultural diversityis discredited by the fact that,in countless aspects of human existence,it is cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.A)jointly B)completely C)directly D)equally E)eventually18.Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the maleestablishment,a compensating________religious writings,inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its______,became important for many women.A)involvement with…privacy B)attention to…popularityC)familiarity with…scarcity D)dissatisfaction with…profundityE)resistance to…domesticity19.Dependence on foreign sources of heavy metals,though________,remains________forUntied States foreign policy.A)deepening…a challenge B)diminishing…a problemC)excessive…a dilemma D)debilitating…an embarrassmentE)unavoidable…a precedent20.Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so________as to be almost________,thereis evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.A)spontaneous…amusing B)contrived…believableC)clumsy…ludicrous D)stylized…distressingE)sporadic…premeditated21.The________questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguishedfrom merely________questions,which have their day and then pass into oblivion.A)recurrent…practical B)instinctive…factualC)ingrained…discriminating D)philosophical…randomE)recurring…short-lived22.Despite the apparently bewildering complexity of this procedure,the underlying________isquite________.A)simplicity…calculated B)principle…elementaryC)confusion…imaginary D)purpose…effectiveE)theory…modern23.In television programming,a later viewing time often________a more________audienceand,therefore,more challenging subjects and themes.A)requires…critical B)shows…affluentC)implies…mature D)eliminates…realisticE)invites…general24.The cultivation of the emotion of natsukashii,interpretable as"pleasant sorrow,"bringsJapanese to Kyoto in the spring,not to________the cherry blossoms in full bloom but to ________the fading,falling flowers.A)mourn…exclaim over B)honor…protectC)describe…rejoice over D)arrange…preserveE)enjoy…grieve over25.Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is still worth reading,more to appreciate the current________of Smith's valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ________of present-day economics.A)disregard…outgrowths B)reaffirmation…concernsC)relevance…precursors D)acceptance…byproductsE)importance…vestiges26.At several points in his discussion,Graves,in effect,________evidence when it does notsupport his argument,tailoring it to his needs.A)addresses B)creates C)alters D)suppresses E)substitutes27.Regardless of what________theories of politics may propound,there is nothing that requiresdaily politics to be clear,thorough,and consistent--nothing,that is,that requires reality to conform to theory.A)vague B)assertive C)casual D)vicious E)tidy28.Exposure to sustained noise has been claimed to________blood pressure regulation in humanbeing and,particularly,to increase hypertension,even though some researchers have obtained inconclusive results that________the relationship.A)sharpen…conflate B)increase…diminishC)aggravate…buttress D)disrupt…neutralizeE)impair…obscure29.After a slow sales start early in the year,mobile homes have been gaining favor as________to increasingly expensive conventional housing.A)a reaction B)an addition C)an introductionD)an alternative E)a challenge30.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks,clouds,and clams are,in fact,intricatelystructured entities,so the self,too,is not an"elementary particle,"but is________ construction.A)a complicated B)a convoluted C)a distorted D)an amorphous E)an illusoryB.Cloze:(10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with a single word each.Do it on the Answer Sheet.The majority of(1)are content to confine their activities to members of the family, colleagues at work or(2).The most popular type of joke is one that leads the victim into a totally(3)course of action,(4)making a long and pointless journey.There are more (5)individuals,however,who pull off spectacular hoaxes on a much larger(6).One of the most famous British(7)was staged in1910by a group of six young people from Cambridge.Their aim was(8)the commander and crew of H.M.S.(Her Majesty's Ship) Dreadnought that they were the(9)of Abyssinia and his entourage.First,they sent a(10), supposedly from the Foreign Office,to the ship's commander.In it they announced that the party would(11)by train early that afternoon and asked him to make the necessary(12)to welcome them.When the party arrived,they were given a marvelous(13),including a red carpet at the station and a pipe band aboard the(14).The Emperor then inspected the warship and its personnel.During the(15),different members played different parts.(16)was a foreign office guide;another an interpreter who had(17)a few words from a Swahili phrase book.Needless to say,the victims were(18)when the hoax was revealed,and some officers even(19)the group leader with physical violence.Parliament was none too pleased, (20)!1. A.clowns B.jokers edians D.clients2. A.superior B.strangers C.fellow students D.new acquaintances3. plicated B.strenuous C.voluntary D.unnecessary4. A.for example B.like C.except D.such as5. A.daring B.timid C.scrupulous D.exacting6. A.side B.period C.scale D.view7. A.plays B.hoaxes C.journeys D.traditions8. A.in convincing B.convinced C.convinces D.to convince9. A.Emperor B.ruler C.Queen D.representatives10. A.phone call B.telegram C.gift D.declaration11. A.arrive B.depart C.take off D.carry12. A.schemes B.amendments C.arrangements D.details13. A.conference B.performance C.appreciation D.reception14. A.plane B.ship C.stage D.train15. A.tour B.recess C.negotiation D.rehearsal16. A.there B.Some C.One D.It17. A.included B.learned C.imitated D.regarded18. A.furious B.delighted C.amused D.reflective19. A.demanded B.appealed C.conducted D.threatened20. A.too B.neither C.either D.thoughC..Error identification and correction(10%)Directions:Directions:In the following passage there are10mistakes ineach underlined sentence.Identify them and correct them in theanswer sheet.What makes societies innovate?Genius and talent seem to know few national borders,(1)and yet some counties clearly do well at invention and innovation than others.Why is this?Some countries nourish a climate that consistently encourages the new,the practical and the useful.The United States shines here.(2)In other cases, circumstances—reduce bursts of invention and enthusiasm of new technology.Japan is the classic example.(3)Innovation—putting new ideas and technologies on practical use--differs from pure discovery and invention.(4)The United States,as the world’s most innovative and technologically advanced society,has hardly monopolized critical discoveries or inventions.(5)Until World War II,the most great science was done in Europe:from Issac Newton’s to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.Major breakthrough in technology also often originated in Europe.(6)The radio,for instance,was discovered by an Italian Guglielmo Marconi in1895.Why does the West now dominate invention and innovation?(7)The secret lays in a belief that science and technology matter for national power,economic growth and human well-being.This is a product of the Renaissance that,until recently,didn’t have much place in Asian or African societies.Japan was the first Asian nation to adopt the Western faith.(8)Having(like China)isolated itself,Japan was stunned by arrival of US warships in1853with superior weapons.Rather than remain vulnerable, the Japanese went to the West in search of new technologies and methods.By1950 the Japanese had caught up so well that they humbled the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War.Now the faith is ernments and industries across the world are spending billions on research and development.(9)Any country or company is likely to thrive unless it constantly innovates.(10)Who gets complacent and loses drive and imagination will be left behind.Part II Linguistic and literature(50%)A.Directions:Answer the following linguistic questions in separate blank answer sheetsprovided at your test center.(20%)nguage testing can be classified into these five categories based on different purposes:aptitude test,placement test,diagnostic test,achievement test and proficiency test.Write an essay about the aims of these tests and give examples if you can.(5%)2.Give a brief description of the history of English language.(5%)3.What is the relationship between language and culture?(Examples are needed to support youidea.)(5%)4.What does linguistics mainly cover?(5%)B.Literature and Discourse(30%)Directions:Write down your answers to the questions in this part of the test in separate blank answer sheets provided at your test center.a)Answer THREE of the following questions.Each of your answer should be at least in80words.(7%each)1.How do you think of Shakespeare’s position in the history of Englishliterature?2.How do you think of Hemingway’s world and his attitude towards life?3.Why Marx praised the English critical realists of the19th century as“thepresent brilliant school of novelists in England”?4.How do you think of the creative features and social significance of JosephConrad’s novels?5.What do you know about text,context and discourse?b)Briefly explain THREE of the following literary terms.(3%each)1.stream of consciousness2.point of view3.narrator4.modernism5.black humorAnswer SheetName:_____________Registration No.______________Score:___________ Part I Basic English(50%)A.Sentence Completion(30%)1.[A][B][C][D][E]16.[A][B][C][D][E]2.[A][B][C][D][E]17.[A][B][C][D][E]3.[A][B][C][D][E]18.[A][B][C][D][E]4.[A][B][C][D][E]19.[A][B][C][D][E]5.[A][B][C][D][E]20.[A][B][C][D][E]6.[A][B][C][D][E]21.[A][B][C][D][E]7.[A][B][C][D][E]22.[A][B][C][D][E]8.[A][B][C][D][E]23.[A][B][C][D][E]9.[A][B][C][D][E]24.[A][B][C][D][E]10.[A][B][C][D][E]25.[A][B][C][D][E]11.[A][B][C][D][E]26.[A][B][C][D][E]12.[A][B][C][D][E]27.[A][B][C][D][E]13.[A][B][C][D][E]28.[A][B][C][D][E]14.[A][B][C][D][E]29.[A][B][C][D][E]15.[A][B][C][D][E]30.[A][B][C][D][E]B.Cloze:(10%)1.[A][B][C][D][E]11.[A][B][C][D][E]2.[A][B][C][D][E]12.[A][B][C][D][E]3.[A][B][C][D][E]13.[A][B][C][D][E]4.[A][B][C][D][E]14.[A][B][C][D][E]5.[A][B][C][D][E]15[A][B][C][D][E]6.[A][B][C][D][E]16.[A][B][C][D][E]7.[A][B][C][D][E]17.[A][B][C][D][E]8.[A][B][C][D][E]18.[A][B][C][D][E]9.[A][B][C][D][E]19.[A][B][C][D][E]10.[A][B][C][D][E]20.[A][B][C][D][E]C..Error identification and correction(10%)1______________6______________2______________7______________3______________8______________4______________9______________5______________10______________。

注意事项：一．此真题适用于中文系（文艺学，中国古典文献学，中国古代文学，中国现当代文学，比较文学与世界文学，艺术学理论，戏剧与影视学），台湾院及海外教育学院相关专业二．这些门类的研究生考试公共科目为英语一和政治，专业科目如下：科目一（语言文学基础）对应参考书目：1、王力：《古代汉语》，中华书局，2000年。

（可不看，因为从历年真题可看出古代汉语的部分只有古文翻译）2、黄伯荣、廖序东：《现代汉语》，高等教育出版社，2000年。

（不必深究，看过一遍，总结出自己的笔记即可，再次复习只看笔记完全可以。

）3、袁行霈主编：《中国文学史》，高等教育出版社1999年。

4、朱栋霖主编：《中国现代文学史1917-1997》（上、下册），高等教育出版社1999年。

5、李明滨主编：《世界文学简史》，北京大学出版社，2002年。

（以上三个文学的部分，注意总结笔记的技巧，这部分内容的题型只有简答和论述，可按考试题型总结笔记，不必事无巨细，当然有时间的情况下，书看的多且看得透为上）题型（共150分）：1.简答[30分，每题10分]（古代，现当代，外国文学史各一）2.论述[60分，每题20分] （古代，现当代，外国文学史各一）3.古文翻译[20分]（古代汉语部分）4.问答题[40分，每题20分]（现代汉语部分）科目二（文学理论与文学评论写作）对应参考书目：1、杨春时等：《文学理论新编》，北京大学出版社，2002年。

（文学理论的50分全部来自此书，此书条例强，但不易背诵，需反复复习）2、朱光潜：《西方美学史》，人民文学出版社1979年。

（此书内容艰深，即使看三五遍，不得要领者大有人在，因此笔者认为此书可按重要人物，重要观点总结笔记，之后可抛开书，只看笔记复习）注：“文学评论写作”以古今中外文学经典名作为评论对象。

题型（共150分）：1.解释概念[30分，每小题10分]（文学理论部分的名词解释）2.问答题[40分，每小题20分]（文学理论，西方美学史各一）3.文学评论写作[80分](要求：a紧扣选文撰写，不少于800字；b不得写成小说、诗歌、戏曲之类的文学作品、c不得在文中透露有关考生的所属地区、学校、专业及姓名等信息。

2018年厦门大学814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础考研真题厦门大学的考研真题自15年开始已经不对外公布了，所以真题只有回忆版的，以下是芙蓉厦大考研网整理收集的2018年厦门大学814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础考研真题。

考生可以专业课资料栏目找到该科目的考研资料，如果考生有其他疑问，可以联系芙蓉厦大考研网的咨询老师。

一、阅读理解（50分）五篇阅读，每篇文章有五个选择题，每个选择题都是四个选项，以前会有像GRE阅读里出现的一小题有ABCDEF选项的那样的题，今年没有，但我一直到现在都在思考今年考试里的阅读选择题到底是不是单选题，因为我找遍了试卷都没有找到“choose the best ONE”，如果不全是单选题那真是太可怕了！文章一：文章二：paperlerness（这个绝对做过，英语专八里的，专八里的，专八里的……）文章三：德国人对犹太人的歧视（这篇文章特别特别长，看得稀里糊涂的）文章四：facial expression and emotion文章五：二、语言学基础（50分）几年前这部分的分值是30'，近些年提高了（1）syntagmatic and paradigmatic（2）phone;phoneme;how are alophones related to phoneme（3）上面给出一排构词法（5个），下面给出一排单词（5个）；先把单词和构词法配对，在用自己的话简单地解释一下这几个构词法术语，就是名词解释（4）language and culture（5）give five functions of language,并简单解释一下每个function三、英美文学（50分）（1）作者与作品配对，八个对八个（12分）（2）名词解释，四个（16分）Transcedentalism;Rogue Literature;Close Reading;Local color（3）大主观问答题（12分）clarify the relationship between European Romaticism and American Romaticism.You can use England as European example;more than120words.（4）诗歌鉴赏（10分）阅读下面这首诗，根据下面的三个问题写一篇essay，more than100words；IF I can stop one heart from breaking——by Emily DickinsonIF I can stop one heart from breaking,I shall not live in vain;If I can ease one life the aching,Or cool one pain,Or help one fainting robinUnto his nest again,I shall not live in vain.question one:how do you understand this poem?question two:do you think that the wishes of the speaker in this poem are easy to carry out?question three:what kind of person is the speaker do you think?初试指定教材：《英国文学选读》王守仁主编，高等教育出版社，2000年。

厦门大学硕士入学考试历年真题及答案点击蓝色字体查看原文温馨提醒：内容较多，(Ctrl+H)搜索所需内容厦门大学701语言文学基础全套资料本专业课考试科目旳全套资料重要包括：1．历年考研真题及详解（即考研拥有旳本专业课考试科目旳所有考研真题，部分也许由于官方未公布而无法获得，不过我们在不停更新，如有会第一时间补发给学员）；2．本科生、硕士课堂笔记；3．本科生、硕士课堂作业；4．教师讲课讲义及课件；5．期中期末考试试题；6．指定教材（参照教材）配套资料（课后习题答案、模拟试题等）。

厦门大学802文学理论与文学评论写作全套资料本专业课考试科目旳全套资料重要包括：1．历年考研真题及详解（即考研拥有旳本专业课考试科目旳所有考研真题，部分也许由于官方未公布而无法获得，不过我们在不停更新，如有会第一时间补发给学员）；2．本科生、硕士课堂笔记；3．本科生、硕士课堂作业；4．教师讲课讲义及课件；5．期中期末考试试题；6．指定教材（参照教材）配套资料（课后习题答案、模拟试题等）。

厦门大学861语言学全套资料本专业课考试科目旳全套资料重要包括：1．历年考研真题及详解（即考研拥有旳本专业课考试科目旳所有考研真题，部分也许由于官方未公布而无法获得，不过我们在不停更新，如有会第一时间补发给学员）；2．本科生、硕士课堂笔记；3．本科生、硕士课堂作业；4．教师讲课讲义及课件；5．期中期末考试试题；6．指定教材（参照教材）配套资料（课后习题答案、模拟试题等）。

本专业课考试科目旳全套资料重要包括：1．历年考研真题及详解（即考研拥有旳本专业课考试科目旳所有考研真题，部分也许由于官方未公布而无法获得，不过我们在不停更新，如有会第一时间补发给学员）；2．本科生、硕士课堂笔记；3．本科生、硕士课堂作业；4．教师讲课讲义及课件；5．期中期末考试试题；6．指定教材（参照教材）配套资料（课后习题答案、模拟试题等）。

本专业课考试科目旳全套资料重要包括：1．历年考研真题及详解（即考研拥有旳本专业课考试科目旳所有考研真题，部分也许由于官方未公布而无法获得，不过我们在不停更新，如有会第一时间补发给学员）；2．本科生、硕士课堂笔记；3．本科生、硕士课堂作业；4．教师讲课讲义及课件；5．期中期末考试试题；6．指定教材（参照教材）配套资料（课后习题答案、模拟试题等）。