七选五信息匹配感悟高考
Passage 1 (2016·浙江卷)
Five Things Nobody Told Me about College
As I type this , I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college:
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Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance . During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.
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In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take advantage of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.
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College is where you meet your birdesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses. The
relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in . You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.
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As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiavives, met with the Vive Chancellors, and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.
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At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all or your tuition(学费)to merely go to class, study,pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.
A. Get involved in student activities
B. Your voice is actually super important
C. There is a significant increase of opportunities
D. Stay in active communication with your friends
E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with
F. Your major does not matter as much in your first of college
【语篇导读】本文介绍了主要介绍了大学里所不知道的五件事情。
61. 【答案】F
62. 【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的in college,there are so any good chances for you to meet your expecttation可知，这段主要介绍了：机会会不断增加。
故选C。
63. 【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的句子The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in .可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。
故选E。
64. 【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的句子Nothing good will happen when you are silent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。
故选B。
考点：考查段落大意
65. 【答案】A
Passage2 (2016·四川卷)
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infect ions. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on av
erage, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exa ctly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more sl owly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a t endency to age more quickly. 40
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【语篇导读】女性比男性寿命长的原因。
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格下一句：一般说女性比男性多活6导7年可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长，故选A .
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长可知磁控的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质，故选G.
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文：他们帮主身体本身抵抗各种感染可知磁控的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另外一种方法保护身体，故选D.
39．【答案】C
40.【答案】 E
【解析】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人
认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。
Passage3 (2016·北京卷)
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.
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No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【语篇导读】文章从科学的角度对冒险和刺激惊醒了解释，冒险行为与大脑的工作有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。
71.【答案】F
72.【答案】 C
【解析】考察上下文串联。
Hunting,fighting or exploring狩猎，战斗和探索等活动是神村的必要条件，C 中的those是对这些活动的
指代，故选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据human developed a range of character types…可知，人们形成的不同类型性格如今仍然存在，正式不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A.
74.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。
E中when 与your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years中的teenage years对应，故选E。
75.【答案】G
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据 a part of brain …while for the rest of….可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑之间的关系，故选C.
Passage 4 (2016·新课标III卷)
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you shoul d feel that you’re standing at the
ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish shoul d be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8
to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.
(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，其中最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
16.【答案】G
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考察上下文串联。
题目前一句buying,storing and cooking fish isn’t difficult 可知，购买存放和烧鱼不是难事，再根据后面一句可知文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，故选D。
18.【答案】F
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据fresh fish should smell sweet可知，本算讲的是买鱼的时候要问一下鱼的味道，故选F.
19.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据前一句any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh 可知，带有强烈味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A 与后米娜的紧密联系，
故先A.
20.【答案】 B
Passage 5 (2016·新课标II卷)
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了装饰花园的具体建议。
16.【答案】F
【解析】根据前两句提出：你是否参观过那些让你非常好的花园？你也可以自己弄一个属于你自己的花园，故F 符合上下文串联。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据前两段可知不同的园艺有不同的原因，再倒数第二句“然而有很多原因解释了你为何要做园艺”可知我们首先明白为何做园艺，故A 符合逻辑。
18.【答案】E
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。
故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。
20. 【答案】 G
【解析】本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。
故G项与上下文一致。
