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专题 27 社交用语（一）重点词：平时，感情，文化，知识难度系数： ????介绍指数： ?????【基础回首】考点概括：平时社交应答语1.问候2.介绍3.辞别4.感谢和应答5.致歉和应答6.祝愿、庆贺和应答7.邀请和应答8.供应帮助和应答9.恳求赞成10.语言困难基础必读：社交用语的常考必备：1.问候(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening.(2)Hello/Hi. How do you do初次会面(How do you do?) ?(3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you )(4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks)(5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或许Very well, thank you.)(6)Nice to meet you.2.介绍(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...(2)I'd like you to meet my parents.(3)My name is....I'm a student.3.告(1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long.(2)See you later/tomorrow.(3)Nice meeting you/Nice having you here.4.感和答A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway.B:Not at all. /That's OK /That's all right./ You're welcome. /Don’ t mention it./(It’ s) my pleasure=A pleasure/ It ’ s nothing / Think nothing of it//That’s OK.5.致歉和答A:I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It d oesn't m atter. /It's not important./That's nothing. / Forget it. /That's all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry.6. 祝愿、祝和答⑴ A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.7.邀和答A:Would you like to⋯?B:Yes, I'd love to.必然回答： That ’ s would be fine. /That’ s very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes ,I will ./否认回答： I would love to , but⋯/I am afraid I can’ t⋯ ./ Sorry , I can’ t . 8. 供应帮助和答for you.B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That's very kind of you.9.求允(1)A:May I...? Can I/Could I...?B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right.(2)A:Do you mind if I open the window?B:No, not at all.或Never mind.(3)Can/could you...for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have...?(4)Please give/pass me... Please必然回答： With pleasure./Certainly /Sure , go ahead. / Yes ,help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . /否认回答： I ’ m afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didn ’ t . /N o, thank you.10. 言困(1)Pardon?再一遍？(2)Would you please say that again?你再一遍好？(3)Would you please say that more slowly?你再慢一点好？(4)What do you mean by⋯?⋯是什么意思？(5)I’ m sorry I can’ t follow you.不起，我听不懂你的意思。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十四) 情景交际考点一交际用语分组记忆第一组1．Good luck.“祝你好运”，表示当对方参加某项活动，如考试、比赛等时，向对方表示祝福的用语。
Congratulations！当对方取得了成功或其他好的事情时，对对方的祝贺语。
2．Have fun！“玩得开心点！”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。
3．Best wishes.一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
第二组1．It's a/my pleasure.(＝My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”，用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
2．With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”，表示同意对方的请求，并且自己将付出行动。
第三组1．What's (going) on？“怎么了？”“这里发生什么事了？”“有什么节目？”“上演什么电影？”(询问情况)。
2．What's for？表示目的和用途，一般翻译成“为了什么？”“用来做什么？”“干嘛？”3．What's up？“怎么了？”“有什么事吗？”这句在口语中使用比较广泛。
如有人叫住你或登门访问，而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up？”(有什么事？有何贵干？)年轻人也常用“What's up？”来打招呼。
如：Hi! Jack, what's up？喂！杰克，近来怎么样？4．What if...＝What will or would happen if...？“如果(假如)……将会怎么样？”5．So what？“那又怎么样？”(表示“无所谓”的样子)6．What of it？“那有什么关系呢？“那又怎样？”7．How come？“怎么回事？”“怎么搞的？”“为什么？”“怎么会这样？”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可以说：“How come？”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business.”。
天津卷交际用语总结1. After you 您先请2.Hang on 稍等，别挂断3. With pleasure乐意效劳(回答别人请求帮助)4. My pleasure我的荣幸(回答感谢)5. Go ahead 去吧，用吧等(表示允许某人继续做某事)6. Sure thing当然，没问题7. Help yourself请自便8. Forget it算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见)9. That depends/it all depends视情况而定10. I don't mind at all我一点也不介意11. I couldn't agree more我再同意不过了12. You will make it你会成功的13. You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧14. It's a pity太可惜了15. I can hardly thank you enough我怎么感谢你都不为过16. I have no idea/have no idea我不知道17. Don't jump to conclusions不要轻易得出结论18. Don't mention it不客气19. There is no doubt about it毫无疑问20.What a mess一团糟21. It's settled就这么定了22. Take your time别着急，慢慢来(时间上不要着急)23. Take it easy别着急，放轻松(心理上安慰对方别着急)24. That's the point那就对了，正是问题的关键25. Tell me a bit more.再多告诉我一些26. I'm not so sure about that.我对此不确定27. Look on the bright side!看看积极的一面28. That's absolute nonsense!完全是胡说八道29.That's fine没关系;那好吧(表示无奈)30.No way 没门31. Of course 当然32. Hard to say很难说33. Not quite 不完全是34. Not exactly 不完全是35. That's for sure 当然36. Easy come easy go来得容易去的也快37. Far from it远非如此38. By all means当然39. So far so good 到目前为止一切还好40.What a pity 多可惜41. What a relief总算松了一口气/终于解脱了42. I've got it我明白了43. I didn't get it我不明白44. I've missed the point我没抓住重点45. That's it 就是这样了，好了(表示不必再做什么或者目的已经达到)46. Give it a try/have a try尝试一下47. You are kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑吧48. No wonder 难怪，不足为奇49. Good point好主意50. Never mind 没有关系51. Don't bother别麻烦了52. Good for him他真棒，他真了不起53. Go for it努力争取54. What a coincidence多巧55. All the best一切顺利，万事如意56. It's up to you取决于你57. You never know你永远不知道58. You read my mind你真了解我59. A piece of cake小菜一碟60. No problem 没问题61. Couldn't be better再好不过了62. Anything but that除了那件事别的都可以63. You bet 当然64. No kidding (用以强调陈述真实性)不开玩笑，说真的65. All right行;可以66. Don't worry别担心67. Enjoy yourself玩得开心68. Let's stick to the point让我们直奔主题69. It's nice of you你太好了70. It's really hard to say真的很难说71. It sounds like a great idea听起来是个好主意72. If you don't mind如果你不介意的话73.It's just between you and me这是你我之间的秘密74. So what?那又怎样?75.Why not ?为什么不呢?76.Who cares?谁在乎呢?77. How come?怎么会呢?78. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣(表示对某件事情感到兴奋或感兴趣)79. Just a minute等一会儿80. You are welcome不客气81. Better late than never迟做总比不做好82. The more the better越多越好83. So far so good到目前为止一切还好84. Too good to be true85. Sounds great.听起来好极了86. You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑。
高考英语交际用语1)感谢用语：Thank you very much．Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for...It’s very kind of you to...I appreciate your help.Thank you all the same.It’s most thoughtful of you.I don’t know how to express my thanks.2)感谢答语：Not at all.That’s all right/ OK.You’re welcome.It’s really nothing.Don’t mention it.1)道歉用语：I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about...I’m sorry to do... I’m sorry to have done...Excuse/ Pardon me (for...)Please forgive me for...sb. be afraid that...What a pity/ shame! It’s a pity that...2) 道歉答语：It is not important. It’s quite all right. Never mind.It doesn’t matter (at all). Not at all.It’s nothing. That’s nothing.Please don’t worry. It’s nothing to worry about. Don’t mention it.That’s okay. Don’t let it bother you.（2018•江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to __fly off the handle_____.—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? fly off the handle火冒三丈（2018•天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?—Don't worry .She will be here in about twenty minutes.2018•江苏）—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ___come on____ You're kidding.（2018•天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—____You bet _______. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.。
高考英语常考交际用语汇总及练习It’s a deal.说定了。
It’s up to you.由你来决定。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
So far. 到目前为止。
Not quite. 不完全是。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？No kidding. 别开玩笑。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。
With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。
）Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是，不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗？Not a bit. 一点也不。
Who cares? 谁在乎? Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
小菜一碟。
So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。
It’s a piece of cake.我请客。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
It’s my treat.So what? 那又怎样？What’s up?怎么了？For what? 为什么？How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？Not a little. 很多。
You bet! 当然！I can’t help it/it can’t be helped.实在没办法，无可避免。
It’s nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
再好不过了。
No sense.不必。
It couldn’t be better.很了不起。
Be my guest.请便，别客气。
That’s something.I’m with you on that.我赞同，我支持。
Do you really mean it?你是说真的吗？练习题1. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.—Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all2. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, ________.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course3. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 54. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?—________.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea5.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will6. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell7. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?—________. I think the plot is too simple.A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic filmB. But I don't like it at allC. It's my favorite filmD. I'm sorry to disagree8. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends9. —What shall we do tonight then?—_________—whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you10. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sureB.No problem D. Go ahead11. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.— ________.It's passed anyway.A. Take careB. That's a pityC. No problemD. Calm down12. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.A. They don't know what beauty isB. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you areD. Impossible is nothing13. —Sorry. I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.in and sit down.—_________. You’re here now. ComeA. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind14. —What are you going to do this weekend?一______ . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends15. —May I turn down the radio a bit?—A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right16. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— ________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more17. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A.Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yea, of course18. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.— Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.19. —Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…—Oh, it jumped off.__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care20. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry21. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.—________！A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck22. —Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you torather you didn’ｔC. I’m afraid I don’ｔD. I’ｄ23. — Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served24. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too25. —I'm not good at singing, you know.—________It's just for fun.A. Don't say so.B. Come on.C. What a pity!D. Cheer up.26. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?—I feel ashamed.________.A. Very oftenB. By accidentC. Just once in a whileD. All of a sudden27. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? —________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV.B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!。
高考交际英语考查特点分析高考中情景交际类题是考查语言交际能力的具体表现。
交际考查比例加大，目的是考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。
一、常考考点（1）社会交往（social communication）类：问候、告别、介绍、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求、许可、祝愿、祝贺、提供帮助、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、提醒注意、劝告、建议等。
（2）态度（attitudes）类：（不）同意、喜欢、嗜好、（不）肯定、（不）可能、意图、打算、责备、抱怨等。
（3）情感（emotions）：高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、（不）满意、遗憾、同情、恐惧、愤怒等。
如：例1. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number？—_____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna，either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not【分析】B。
此题考查了表示不知道的礼貌回答。
例2. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK; there’s_____ .A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【分析】D。
此题考查了安慰和鼓励。
例3. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.—Good evening._____ ？A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like，pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking，please【分析】A。
此题考查了预订房间情景下旅客与服务员的对话。
高考英语常考交际用语汇总及练习It’s a deal.说定了。
It’s up to you.由你来决定。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
So far. 到目前为止。
Not quite. 不完全是。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？No kidding. 别开玩笑。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。
With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。
）Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是，不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗？Not a bit. 一点也不。
Who cares? 谁在乎? Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
It’s my treat. 我请客。
So what? 那又怎样？What’s up?怎么了？For what? 为什么？How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？Not a little. 很多。
You bet! 当然！I can’t help it/it can’t be helped. 实在没办法，无可避免。
It’s nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
It couldn’t be better. 再好不过了。
No sense.不必。
Be my guest.请便，别客气。
That’s something.很了不起。
I’m with you on that.我赞同，我支持。
Do you really mean it?你是说真的吗？练习题1. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. —Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all2. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. — Yes, ________.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course3. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 54. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?—________.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea5.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will6. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell7. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?—________. I think the plot is too simple.A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic filmB. But I don't like it at allC. It's my favorite filmD. I'm sorry to disagree8. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends9. —What shall we do tonight then?—_________—whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you10. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sureB.No problem D. Go ahead11. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.— ________.It's passed anyway.A. Take careB. That's a pityC. No problemD. Calm down12. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.A. They don't know what beauty isB. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you areD. Impossible is nothing13. —Sorry. I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind14. —What are you going to do this weekend?一______ . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends15. —May I turn down the radio a bit?—A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right16. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— ________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more17. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A.Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yea, of course18. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.— Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.19. —Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off.__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care20. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry21. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.—________！A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck22. —Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you toC. I’m afraid I don’tD. I’d rather you didn’t23. — Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served24. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too25. —I'm not good at singing, you know.—________It's just for fun.A. Don't say so.B. Come on.C. What a pity!D. Cheer up.26. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?—I feel ashamed.________.A. Very oftenB. By accidentC. Just once in a whileD. All of a sudden27. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? —________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV.B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!。
语法复习（十）交际用语一、交际用语考点梳理考点一关于问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物、感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等固定的应答用语。
1. 常用于感谢的应答语You are welcome. It is my pleasure (My pleasure). Don’t mention it.Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad you like / enjoy it. I’m glad / happy that...2. 常用于道歉的应答语Never mind. That’s all right. Not at all.That is nothing. It doesn’t mat ter. (You can) Forget it.3. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语Good luck! Best wishes to you. Best regards.Have a good journey. Have a nice time. Happy birthday to you.Wish you every success! Congratulations!4. 接受请求、邀请的用语With pleasure. Yes, help yourself. Good idea. Go ahead.I’d be happy. Sounds good / great. I’m glad to... No problem. 5. 拒绝请求、邀请的用语Sorry, but... No way. Forget it.I’d rather you... Thank you, but...6. 问候与应答语How are you? Fine, thank you. Nice to meet you.How do you do? Hi, how are you doing? How is everything?How is it going? Is everything going very well?7. 介绍后招呼用语Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you.8. 接电话的习惯用语This is Li Ming speaking. Speaking, please.Is that Li Ming speaking? This is 4878569 / the Guangming Hotel.9. 道别的习惯用语Bye-bye. See you. See you later. So long.10. 服务员用语What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? Yes, sir / madam. Take your time.考点二、常用交际用语解析1. Go ahead. (单独使用,表同意)行，可以。
