当前位置：文档之家 › 高中定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：17.67 KB
  • 文档页数：6

定语从句讲解与练习一•定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二•特点：1先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2) 关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whoSe指旨先行词。

关系副词：whe n, where, wh作时间状语。

三•基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四•关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accide nt that/which happe ned yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big在介词后面不能用that)2只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2) 先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe childre n like the sec ond less on that is about “ The Football Match3) 先行词被the only, the very或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything something anything al, none much, little, few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everyth ing （that） I want.I am writi ng to tell you about somethi ng very stra nge that happe ned to me last week. 5）先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, ma修饰时，只能用thatHere is all the money （that） I have.6）先行词是同时含有人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures （that） I see in the room.7）定语从句所修饰的词为the one时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you wan？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。

Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the Un ited States last mon th is very famous.=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the Un ited States with last month is very famous.五.关系副词的用法：1. whe n指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to Beijingwhen=on which2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason^词.We don' know the reason why he was late for school.㈠•单项选择1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man ____ lives n ext to us is my En glish teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl ___ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory ____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory ____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything ___ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. ___ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book ____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book ____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that ____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man __ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy ___ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those ___ made no mistakes in today 's exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don 'ting,othis is the shop __ we have just been ___ .A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. /17. This is the school ___ Mr. Smith once taught.18. Have you visited the house ____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which 19. The factory ___ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day ___ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that22. October 11,949 is the dayB. whenC. whereD. in whichsheil l dsrcen 's clothing? 26. I still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which28. It 's one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held29. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which30. I 'll nefvoergr et the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which31. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it32. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there 21. The first time we 'll never forget. A. when B. that C. whereD. in which 23. October 11,949 was the daythe People s Republic of China wAa. swfhoicuhnded. 24. Is this the shopA. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what 25. Is this museumthey visited last month? A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the oneA. whoB. whomC. of themD. of whom33. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose34. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which35. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1. I can't find the book.. I bought a book yesterday.2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.3. The West Lake lies in HangzhoTuh. e West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.4. I don't know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.5. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.6. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.答案：一）1-5 A C A B A6-10 B B C A D11-15 A B D D A16-20 D C A B B21-25 D B B A D26-30 D C C C A31-35 B D D C B1. I can't find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.2. The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.3. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.4. I don'k t now the boy who/that is in blue shirt.5. My brother likes the singers who/that write their own music.6. The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.。

合集下载

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译,高考题解析)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）

高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）

高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。

2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题

2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题

2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。

which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。

who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。

3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。

whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。

who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。

4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。

which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。

who 指人，whom 作宾语。

5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

which 指物，whom 作宾语。

6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。