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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 1知识详解1.absence n．[U]缺乏，不存在，缺席(回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaum’s major shorting was that she had a plete absence of small talk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
11【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。
④In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。
【即境活用】1．(江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.A．analysis B．disappearanceC．absence D．consideration解析：选C。
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
选修六Module 1Ⅰ.单句填空1．I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you'll have to live a hard life as a consequence.2．She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.3．After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack of labour force.4．It is suggested that his work (should)_be_put(put) off for lack of money.5．I thought he made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.6．He is really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged.7．The doctor made an apology to the victim's relatives for the mistake he made in the operation.8．The project, if carried out according to the plan, will definitely(definite) work out well.9．In addition to study, parents should pay attention to the emotion and character of their children.10．There is some person calling himself Mr Wang at the door asking to see you. Shall I show him in？11．The reason why he was absent from his best friend's birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.12．Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)13．I've always been very cautious about giving my address and QQ number to strangers. Nowadays we must communicate online cautiously.(caution)14．He is an annoying fellow, for he is always creating difficulties purposefully(purpose) to set back our building programme.15．The position, however, for which you are applying，is not quite a well－paid one. You should be careful in writing your application letter so that you can be chosen among so many applicants.(apply)Ⅱ.单句改错you think of the film you saw last night.1．I want to know howwhat2．I didn't need ∧go to the bank after all—Mary lent me the money.to3．It is certainlythat he has passed the examination, and I am sure I will pass it too.certain4．The soldier was absencefrom his camp for three days without asking for leave first.absentfor knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.5．In addition to readreading6．He came to see me immediatehe came back.immediatelywhich you should apologise to her, I think.7．You shouldn't have shouted to Mary, ∧for8．Our country has taken ∧lead in car production, which is known to us all.the9．Tracy fell in love with my English teacher for the first time she saw him.treated so cruelly.10．You cannot imagine a child ∧beingⅢ.课文语法填空In your daily life, you often have such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid talking to someone 1.that/who/whom you recognize when 2.crossing(cross) the road; you can't talk 3.confidently(confident) to all the guests at a party, and also, you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4.with people. In a word, you feel nervous when you are at a social event. You needn't worry 5.about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy 6.to_learn(learn). People with good social skills communicate well and know how 7.to_have(have) a conversation. Here are a few ideas to help you.●Make good use of small talk in your conversations, but be careful of 8.what topics are suitable and what are not.●Try to be 9.a better listener with positive answers and body language. Always remember the words, “Talk to a man about himself, and 10.he will speak to you for hours！”●Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.Ⅳ.教材与微写作【写作素材】(关于工作面试)1．这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。
Unit 1 Art1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念；信仰Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受风俗和人们信仰的影响。
信赖……；对……有信心失去对……的信任真诚，诚心诚意☞I have great faith in her. She won ’t let me down.我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。
☞The public have lost faith in what the government is doing. 公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。
【巧学妙记】Have faith in yourself ，be faithful to your work and faithfully live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。
【跟踪典例】翻译句子①我们必须信任自己。
(faith)__________________________________________②我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。
(fatih)____________________________________________③她一直忠于自己的祖国。
(faithful)______________________________________________【答案】①We must have faith in ourselves.②I have lost faith in that boy, and I can no longer trust him.③She is always faithful to her country.2. aim aimless 无目标的During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是呈现宗教主题。
高三英语一轮复习导学案选修六M1 编制人: 审核人: 审批人:课题:period 1:language points授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号:知识与技能：熟练本单元所学单词、短语和句型过程与方法: 积累词汇并掌握其用法，提升运用能力情感态度价值观: 积极而热情地投入，充实自己的英语知识，强化基础教学重点: 掌握本单元词汇、短语和句型的用法,时间状语从句教学难点:疑问词+to do作主语、宾语、表语。
使用说明及学法指导:专业自习：背诵所有短语和句型并按要求完成一轮资料上的配套习题。
知识链接：结合本节所学内容巩固以前知识。
【学习过程】知识链接部分ck=lack for=be lacking in缺乏for lack of因为缺乏……a lack of……的缺乏have no lack of...不缺乏……注意：lack在用作名词时常与of连用, 表示―缺乏……‖,作不及物动词时常与介词for连用，lacking与介词in连用。
lack作动词时，后常接表示钱、勇气、能力、经验等的名词。
2. imagine doing sth.想象做某事imagine sb.doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想象成beyond imagination超乎想象；超越想象；出乎意料地imagination n.想像力；创造力imaginative adj.具有想像力的imaginable adj.可想像的imaginary adj.虚构的；幻想的3.apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. /make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因……向某人道歉accept sb.'s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉4. in one's favor对…有利do sb.a favor帮某人忙ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮忙win sb.'s favor得到某人的欢心/好感in favor得宠out of favor失宠in favor of赞成；支持；有利于favorable adj.好意的；赞成的；有利的5. a certain Mr. hang某一位姓张的先生be certain/sure of... 对……有把握(表示主语自己对做某事有把握，有信心。
选修6Module 1Small Talk 供参考第一板块 重点单词v. &n.缺乏, 缺少; 没有; 不足1. lack供参考(1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. )(2)lack of缺少(lack n. )for lack of因为缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的, 缺乏的缺少(品质、特点等), 在……方be lacking in面缺乏供参考【误区点拨】 lack既是动词也是名词, 使用时, 一定要注意它的词性。
作动词时, 后面通常直接接宾语; 作名词时, 后面通常接介词of。
供参考【即时训练】单句语法填空①To be punctual, one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack __ it affects others.②Each day I cradle you in your babyhood,generouslygiving you the loving care I ______ (lack) for of lacked 供参考③一句多译尽管他缺少经验, 他仍得到了这份工作。
Despite his ______ experience, he got the job. =Although he ______ experience, he got thejob.=Although _________ experience, he got the job. lack of lacked lacking in 供参考n.道歉, 致歉2. apology(1)make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉供参考accept/offer an apology接受/主动道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉(2)apologise(=apologize)v.道歉apologise to sb. for. . . 因……向某人道歉【即时训练】单句改错①Just make an apologise, and move on. ( )②Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologise to apologise 改为apology apologise 后面的to改为for供参考v.想象; 设想; 认为3. imagine想象(某人)做某(1)imagine(sb. )doing sth.事供参考imagine +从句想象……imagine sb. /sth. as/to be把某人/物想象成……(2)imagination n.想象力; 创造力【误区点拨】imagine后接v. -ing形式, 不接不定式作宾语。
选修6 重点短语句型Unit 1 Art【重点词汇、短语】aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi. 呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣【重点句型】1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ______(be)the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2.At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
Unit 2 Poems【重点词汇、短语】concrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走【重点句型】1. That’s why... 这就是......的原因。
Unit 1Art重点短语1.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力(1)without aim 漫无目的(2)with the aim of...为了……;旨在……(3)achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的(4)take aim at...向……瞄准(5)aim at/for sth.力求达到……(6)aim at doing sth.力争做到某事(7)aim to do sth.旨在做某事(8)be aimed at 目的是;旨在2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养派生adopted adj.收养的;领养的(1)adopt sb.收养某人(2)be adopted into 被……收养(3)be adopted from 选自……;取自……(4)adopt the homeless child 收养无家可归的孩子(5)adopt methods/a suggestion 采用方法/采纳建议3.possession n.[U]占有;拥有[C]财产;所有(尤作复数)(1)take possession of (表示动作)占有(2)in possession of (表示主动和状态)占有(3)in the possession of (表示被动和状态)被……占有(4)be possessed of 拥有(5)possess v.拥有4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.努力做某事5.on the other hand(可是)另一方面on the one hand...;on the other hand...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(却)……(1)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……(2)for one thing...;for another...一方面……,另一方面……6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求派生appealing adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的(1)appeal to sb.for/to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)appeal to sb.吸引某人(3)make an appeal 发出呼吁重点句型1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
第一单元知识点1.abstract1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
一个演讲的摘要Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in 不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
