2018-2019年上海市浦东第一教育署八上期中

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)23. The tree is almost five meters in height. Which is correct for the underlined part?A. / ei /B. / ɔ i/C. / ai /D. / i ə/24. The teenager is asked to wear _______ uniform in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. I always go to school _______ our family car.A. byB. onC. inD. with26. About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _______ from school.A. IB. meC. myD. myself27. People always argue whether a human is a _______ calculator than a computer or not.A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful28. We should read books _______ in the library. Do you think so?A. accuratelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. noisily29. Not finding the toy in Mum’s hand,the baby was trying to grab Mum’s _______ hand.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another30. ---_______ is the shopping center?---- Twenty minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often31. Although Wendy is busy with her work, she still continues to _______ the Computer Club every Friday.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. attend32. I must be taught in the circus _______ the audience are looking forward to our shows every night .A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. so33. The light is on. Our teacher _______ be still working.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must34. The school boy _______ to the music room when he heard the ring.A. hurryB. hurriedC. will hurryD. would hurry35. No one knew what _______ to the poor man.A. is happeningB. will happenC. has happenedD. had happened36. Detective Chen remembered _______ a thief in a clothes shop once and he told us his story.A. catchB. catchesC. to catchD. catching37. At 8:30 p.m., the performers _______ their make-up and costumes and began their act.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put up38. _______ unusual learning experience I have got in this course!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an39. ---Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?---- _______. I’m a stranger myself.A. Sorry, I don’t knowB. No, I don’t think soC. It doesn’t matterD. Thank you all the same40. ---The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.---- _______.A. That’s all rightB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Enjoy your timeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used only once.MONTANNAH RENNEY is a seven-year-old American girl. She made history this March. She became the ___41___ girl to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山).However, setting a world ___42___was not what Kenney wanted. She did it to be closer to her late father. When she knew that Mt. Kilimanjaro was above the clouds, Kenney had an idea: _____43_____ climb Mt. Kilimanjaro to be closer to Dad in heaven? So she asked her mother to climb the mountain together with her.Kenney’s mother is a professional athlete. To help her daughter, she became her trainer. Kenney trained four to eight hours at weekends. She hided shorter distances __44__ school days. She also practiced swimming, basketball and __45__ to prepare for the hard trip.“The higher I go, the closer I am to him in heaven.” This idea inspired Kenney to make the __46__ climb. After she reached the summit(山顶), Kenney blew kisses to the sky and waved. She hoped her father would see her.Kenney’s stor y shows us the power of love.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.47. Tony’s already ________ in landing on the surface of the water, isn’t he? (success)48. The Indians ________ invented and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers. (one)49. The Whizz-kid Wendy’s story is not similar to ________. (we)50. “I want to report a ________.” The woman said anxiously when running into the police station. (thief)51. Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel ________ in his lesson. (bore)52. An abacus, one of the most important ________, made it easier to do calculations in ancient China. (invent)V. Complete the following sentence as required.53. The 15-year-old boy always argues with his parents. （改为现在进行时）The 15-year-old boy ________ ________ with his parents now.54. He Chaoqiong(何超琼), one of He Honshen’s(何鸿燊) seventeen children, takes charge of the marvelous family business. （保持句意不变）He Chaoqiong(何超琼), one of He Honshen’s(何鸿燊) seventeen children, is________ ________ the marvelous family business.55. In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police. （改为反义疑问句）In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police, ________ ________?56. Megan practices playing basketball twice a week. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does Megan practice playing basketball?57. with, some calculations, does, Tom, accurately, his computer （连词成句）________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerTeachers’ DayPeople in many countries celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5th October, but in Argentina(阿根廷) it is on 11th September—the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the death of former president, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento in 1888. Sarmiento believed passionately in the importance of education: he wrote “Schools are the very basis of civilization.” Children traditionally write poems for their teachers and give them an apple, make a cake or buy flowers. In Vietnam(越南), Educators’ Day is in November.Everyone has a day off school, and many students visit their former teachers in their homes to give them presents, or give news about themselves. And at some schools in India, senior students become teachers, and teachers become students for the day!World Book DayIn many countries, Book Day is on 23rd April every year. It originated(起源于) in Catalonia(加泰罗尼亚) in 1923 when booksellers decided to honour the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day in 1616. In 1995, World Book Day became an international event, celebrating books and reading. People exchange presents – usually a book and a rose. There are also events such as writing competitions, and in Madrid(马德里) there is a public reading of Cervantes’s greatest work – Don QuijoteSSS – which lasts 48 hours! In the UK and Ireland, all schoolchildren receive a one-pound book token(购书券), and many children now dress up as their favourite character from fiction!Respect for the Aged DayGrandparents’ Day is popular in many countries, but in Japan—a country where nearly 30 percent of the population are over 60 – people treat older people with special respect. The third Monday of September is ‘Respect for the Aged Day’ (Keiro-no-hi) which became a national holiday in 1966. Everyone has a day off school or work and people organize celebrations for the older people of the village or community where they live, Young people dress up in traditional clothes. They sing and dance and they either prepare a special meal for the older people, or eat out as a family. Nowadays, people also visit relatives and the older people in their families, for a three-day weekend.58. In Vietnam, people celebrate Educators’ Day in ________.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November59. Miguel de Cervantes died on ________, 1616.A. October 5thB. September 11thC. April 23rdD. September 3rd60. Children dress up one of their favourite fiction characters on ________.A. World Book DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Children’s DayD. Respect for the Aged Day61. Nearly ________ of the population is over 60 in Japan.A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%D. 35%62. Which of the following activities that Japanese young people don’t do on Respect for the Aged Day?A. Preparing a special mealB. Going shopping in big shopping mallsC. Wearing traditional clothesD. Celebrations like singing and dancing63. The best title for this passage could be _______.A. Interesting traditions on Teachers’ DayB. World Book Day is importantC. Japanese respect the older peopleD. Special days around the worldB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Some Americans are poor at speaking foreign languages. It’s a fact. In any city around the world, you can find American tourists asking for the restaurant menu in English. At best, they will try to say a couple of phrases they __64__ from a phrase book, but they will stop making an effort the moment they discover the waiter knows a little English.I read a survey once that found that only 20 percent of Americans could speak a language other than English in their own homes. So __65__ is this? I think laziness is possibly the key factor(因素). There is a general feeling among Americans that “Everyone speaks English nowadays, so it’s not worth learning other languages.” In multinational companies(跨国公司), English is often the official language of communication within the company. __66__, Americans who live abroad can always find other American people to talk to or to watch American TV with –all reasons for never bothering to learn the local language.The situation in American schools doesn’t help. In 1997, about 75 percent of American public middle schools offered foreign languages. Today, that number has __67__ to 58 percent. And even the few students who study foreign languages at school don’t spend as many __68__ of classes as students in other countries. I think it is also a __69__ that American children don’t study English grammar any more, which makes it more difficult for them to learn the grammar of another language.64. A. have borrowed B. have learned C. have chosen D. have collected65. A. when B. which C. what D. why66. A. Also B. So C. Yet D. However67. A. gone up B. gone down C. gone quickly D. gone slowly68. A. types B. hours C. books D. interests69. A. wonder B. habit C. problem D. mistakeC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Karl’s BlogSaturday 12th AprilWell, today was another disaster! I was really, really late for work—again!First, I slept late (as usual!) so I didn’t have time for b__70__. Why is it difficult to get up in the morning during the week? I put on my suit and r__71__ to the bus stop. There was a lot of rain last night and the road was wet. Well, I ran very fast and I fell over –it’s OK, I wasn’t hurt – but my suit got wet! So then I ran home to c__72__.Later, I went back to the bus stop and the bus came – but it was full of people and there was no space for me. Then I had a fantastic idea – get a taxi! It took me all the way to my office –FANTASTIC! Then the driver asked me for 10 pounds, but I didn’t have any money. Why didn’t I take any money with me? I haven’t done that b__73__! No problem, I said to the driver, I’ve got a cash card. So the taxi driver took me to the cash machine at the bank near my office. Well, I put the card in the machine but it didn’t come out. It was terrible! F__74__, I went into the bank and they opened the machine and gave me my card (and some money).Of course, w__75__ I got to the office, my boss was there. I was TWO HOURS late for work – she was really angry with me!D. Answer the questions.The place is perfect, the weather is wonderful, but if you’re with the wrong person, a vacation can be a disaster!Joe 28, a fight attendantLast October, I went on vacation to Thailand for two weeks with my girlfriend, Mia. The vacation began well. We spent two days in Bangkok and saw the Floating Market and the Royal Palace. But things went wrong when we left Bangkok. I wanted to stay in hostels, which were basic but clean, but Mia said they were too uncomfortable. So we stayed in very expensive hotels.I wanted to experience the local atmosphere, but Mia just wanted to go shopping. I thought I knew Mia well, but you don’t kno w a person until you travel with him or her. It was awful! We argued about everything.For our last four days we went to Ko Chang, a beautiful island. It was like being in paradise. The weather was beautiful and the beaches were wonderful, but we just sunbathed without speaking. We spent our last night back in Bangkok, and we met some travelers from Australia. They were really friendly, and Mia started flirting with one of the boys. That was the end.When we arrived at O’Hare International Airport the nex t day, we decided to break up. I took hundreds of photos, but when I got home I didn’t show them to anyone.Laura 26, a nurseLast spring, my best friend Isabelle and I booked a vacation in Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加). We rented a small house for a week with a fantastic view of the ocean. At the last minute, another friend, Linda, asked if she could come, too. We felt sorry for her because she had problems with her boyfriend, so we said yes.Costa Rica was magical and the weather was perfect, but the vacation was a disaster for one simple reason: Linda was so cheap! She has a good job so she’s not poor, but she just didn’t want to pay for anything. When we went sightseeing, she didn’t want to go on any cruises or do any nature activities that cost money. When we went on a zipline tour, she complained that it was too expensive. When we went to have lunch or dinner, she always wanted to go to cheap restaurants or she bought a sandwich and ate it in the house. But the night I invited her and Isabelle out on my birthday, she chose the most expensive food on the menu! The worst thing was that although Isabelle and I paid for the house, Linda never once bought us a coffee or a snack.I’d love to go back to Costa Rica one day … but without Linda!76. Did Joe get along well with his girlfriend Mia during their vacation in Thailand?77. What job does Joe do?78. Instead of experiencing the local atmosphere, what did Mia want to do?79. Who went on a vacation with Laura in Costa Rica?80. What did Linda choose on Laura’s birth day?81. Do you agree with the sentence “You don’t know a person until you travel with him or her”? Why or why not?VII. WritingWrite at least 60 words on the topic “A very special day in my junior school life”（以“我初中生活中非常特别的一天”为题写话。

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）B．文章使用了大量极富表现力的骈散句，语言清新俊逸。

C．文章的第二段关于三峡江水的描写与李白的“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”有异曲同工之妙。

D．文章布局自然，先写山，后写水，突出了三峡山高水险的特点。

（四）阅读下文，完成第11-13题（8分）济阳之贾济阳之贾人，渡河而覆其舟，栖于浮苴之上，具焉。

有渔舟往救之，未至，贾人忽号曰：“我济上之巨室也，能救我，予尔百金！”渔者载而开诸陆，则予十金。

渔者言：“向许百金，而今予十金，无乃不可乎！”贾人勃然作色曰：“若，渔者也，一日之获几何？而骤得十金，犹为不足乎？”渔者黯然而退。

他时贾人浮吕梁而下，舟薄于石又覆，而渔者在焉。

人曰：“盍救诸？”渔者曰：“是许金不酬者也。

”立而观之，遂没。

注释：（1）贾（gǔ）商人（2）浮苴（jū）：水中浮草(3).盍：何不。

11.解释下列加点的词语。

（4分）（1）向许百金许（）（2）犹为不足乎足（）12.解释下列句子（2分）予尔百金13.与本文内容相符合的选项是（）（2分）A．本文借一巨商翻船落水求救的故事，揭露了封建社会中人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。

B．本文揭露了商人奸诈狡猾，许金不酬；同时也讽刺了渔夫见利忘义，贪得无厌。

C．本文写了两个对立人物形象：贾人许金能酬说话算数；渔人财迷心窍，见死不救。

D．这则寓言讽刺了只重钱财，不守信用的商人。

告诫人们“言必行，行必果”，不能出尔反尔，失去信用。

二、现代文阅读（27分）（一）阅读下文，完成第14-17题（14分）西塘古镇①西塘，地处太湖东南河道交错的水乡地带。

人们依水而居，依靠便利的水上交通从事贸易活动，明清时期，这里发展成为江南商业重镇。

②西塘拥有发达的水路交通网，在占地仅1平方千米的古镇内，就有9条河道在此交汇，将古镇分为8个区块，百余座古桥将古镇连通，因此，古称“九龙捧珠”。

③西塘的道路交通以桥、廊棚、街弄为主体，在众多古镇中颇具特色。

2018学年第一学期初二语文阶段质量调研试卷（完卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）题号文言文现代文阅读综合运用写作总分（一）（二）（三）（四）（一）（二）得分考生注意：请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文阅读（28分）（一）默写（10分）1. ，小溪泛尽却山行。

（《三衢道中》）2. 一封朝奏九重天，。

（《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）3. ，只有香如故。

（《卜算子·咏梅》）4. ，带月荷锄归。

（《归园田居》）5. 了却君王天下事，。

（《破阵子》）（二）阅读宋词，完成6—7题（4分）诉衷情当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州。

关河梦断何处？尘暗旧貂裘。

胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。

此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。

6. 词中“”一字表达了作者悲愤、不甘的情感。

（2分）7. 下列词句中与《诉衷情》所表达的感情最相似的一句是（）（2分）A. 可怜白发生。

B. 持节云中，何日遣冯唐？C. 欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

D. 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。

（三）阅读下文，完成8—11题（8分）生于忧患，死于安乐①舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

②故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

③人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。

入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

④然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

8. 孟子，名，（时期）的政治家、思想家。

（2分）9. 用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（2分）人恒过，然后能改；10. 第①段运用了的修辞手法，其作用是（2分）11. 下列理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 第①段用六位贤臣的事例来引出论题。

B. 第②段提出文章的中心论点。

C. 第③段从反面论述磨难对人生的意义。

D. 第④段的结论既适用于个人，也适用于国家。