2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题13Traveljournal(句型语法)

专题03 Travel journal【高频单词】1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2．transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输3．prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词)4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5．persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6．cycle (vi.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7．graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8．finally (adv.) 最后，终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9．schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表(vt.) 为某事安排时间10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的11．organize (vt.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的12．determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心13．bend (n.&v.) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词)14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 高度；海拔15．forecast (n. & vt.) 预测；预报→forecast (过去式/过去分词)16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；给……保险17．reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者【重点短语】1．ever_since 从那以后2．be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4．change_one's_mind 改变主意5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交7．as_usual 照常8．put_up 张贴；搭建9．at_midnight 在午夜10．take_care 注意；当心；保重11．at_one_point 在某处或某一时间；曾经12．dream_about/of 梦想13．graduate_from 毕业于……14．take_out 拿出；取出15．be_dressed_in... 穿着……服装16．can_hardly/not_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事【热点句型】1．ever since与完成时连用Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我妹妹)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18)3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略) Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, sheinsisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行)properly.(教材P18) 4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18) 5．once作连词，意为“一旦……就……”Once (一旦)she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)高频考点一、单词冲关例1、prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(P17)你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？【归纳拓展】(1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……prefer to_do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……prefer that...更喜欢……(that从句中常用should＋动词原形，should可省略)(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give/show preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待in preference to优先于；而不是【名师点睛】(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。

Unit 3Travel journal一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累cyclist n1.fore­前缀表示“前面” ①forecast n ．& vt . 预测；预报 ②foresee v . 预见；预知 ③foretell v . 预言；预测 2．表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧advantage n . 有利条件disadvantage n . 不利条件②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧strength n . 优势weakness n . 劣势3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ①stubborn 固执的 ②easy­going 随和的 ③outgoing 外向的 ④gentle 温和的 ⑤optimistic 乐观的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑦outspoken 坦率的⑧determined 坚毅的4.­able 后缀表示“有……能力的”①reliable adj . 可信赖的；可靠的②adjustable adj . 可调节的③fashionable adj . 时尚的；时髦的④reasonable adj . 合理的 ⑤adaptable adj . 适合的；能适应的⑥bearable adj . 可忍受的；能应付的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多11.dream_about/of三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通John， a senior high school student，insisted that his parents didn't understand him so he preferred to talk to his friends ratherthan his parents. One day， he dropped out of school，determined tomake a fortune in Beijing. The determined look on his face suggestedthat he wouldn't change it once he had made up his mind. Finally， hisparents gave in to him.1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对……偏爱①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

专题1.3 Travel journal【导学案】一、单词识记1.____ _____ n.运输；运送v.运输;运送→ ______ ___ n.交通工具2._____ ____ vt.更喜欢→n.（两者之中）较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱_____ _ _____ __ _____… 而不是3.___ ____ n.视野，视力；景色；看法，观点4.______ _ vt.说服；劝服、___ ___ adj.有说服力的 ____ ___n.说服；劝说5.___ __ ___ v.毕业n.毕业生→ n.毕业6.______ ___ n.时间表；进度表vt.为……安排时间7. vt.组织；成立→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的8. vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的9. n.海拔；高处10._____ _ n.一步；速度；步调11._____ ____ n.态度；看法12._____ __ v.坚决要求；主张_______ n.坚持13. _____ __n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14. _____ __ n.& vt.预测；预报15. _____ __ n.不利条件；不便之处→_____ __（反义词）有利条件；优势16. _____ __adj.可信赖的；可靠的→_____ __vi.依靠；依赖17. _____ __n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑18. _____ __ prep.在……下面参考答案：1.transport; transportation2.prefer , preference in preference to…3.view4.persuade, persuasive, persuasion5.graduate, graduation6.schedule12.insist, instance13.bend14.forecast15. disadvantage, advantage16. reliable, rely17.view18. beneath本题重点考查对本单元所学重点单词的识别记忆。

Unit 3Travel journal[核心词汇]1．cycle v i. 骑自行车2．persuade v t.说服；劝说3．attitude n.态度；看法4．journey n.旅行；旅程5．view n.风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑6．forecast n．&v t. 预测；预报7．transport n．&v t. 运送；运输8．schedule n.时间表；进度表v t.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．insurance n.保险[拓展词汇]11．disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处→advantage n.有利条件；优势12．organize v t.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织13．graduate v i. 毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼14．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n.偏爱；爱好15．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心1．ever since 自从；自……以后2．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4．change one's mind 改变主意5．make up one's mind 下决心；决定6．give in 投降；屈服；让步7．as usual 照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．put up 张贴；搭建10．get sb.interested in 使某人对……感兴趣3.I(should)take a taxi4.The book was hard to understand5.No matter how busy you are点释5个考纲单词prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [小试身手] 单句语法填空①As far as I know ，most students prefer (get) up late in the morning.据我所知，大多数学生更喜欢早上晚起。

Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.阅读理解My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You don’t know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.”What?I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bag—sure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time we’d all been together in over a year.I’d cleared the memory card beforehand—just some old photos that I’d already downloaded—so I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work,so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time I’d seen my camera.I hadn’t downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought I’d deleted.But how could she hav e recognized our church?“Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the c amera?”I didn’t have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes away—she attended our sister church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was .A.very excitedB.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyedD.greatly surprised2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The author’s love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet .A.was the church secret aryB.also attended the author’s churchC.knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with the author’s church4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C.To make connections in one’s mind.D.To have the dots on a paper connected.Ⅱ.完形填空(2016·郑州第一次质检)I always walk to my husband’s office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 ,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they droveoff.Sitting there,dressed in jean s and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5 .“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought.The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman11 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane.She 12 oneleg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her leftleg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13 .He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroadtracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 .That’s 17 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I h ave 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you mee t a person who seems to be much better off than you,don’t be fooled by 20 .1.A.drove in B.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away2.A.cleaning B.takingC.expectingD.admiring3.A.Honestly B.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously4.A.peaceful B.typicalC.beautifulD.patient5.A.cry B.argueC.escapeD.ask6.A.unbearable B.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable7.A.chance B.wonderC.regretD.routine8.A.imagine B.wonderC.guessD.doubt9.A.great B.equalC.fullD.standard10.A.raised B.answeredC.presentedD.checked11.A.slowly B.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly12.A.bent B.spreadC.crossedD.lifted13.A.changed B.happenedC.passedD.hidden14.A.discovered B.protectedC.leftD.trapped15.A.settlement B.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement16.A.stops B.noticesC.signalsD.lights17.A.why B.whenC.becauseD.where18.A.respected B.observedC.acceptedD.envied19.A.boring B.matureC.luckyD.confident20.A.collections B.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions〚导学号92550035〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·石家庄质检一)Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement,like on the royal tour of Canada,or poses for 1.(office) photographs,he only ever wears shorts,2. has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson,3.expert in ceremony,there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4. fashion,but rather a royal tradition that 5.(date) back to the sixteenth century.A new born baby would 6.(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With time 7.(change),middle class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(土气的) by the upper.Hanson explains,“8. is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to tradition,and this also 9.(silent) marks them out from “the rest”.However,as for William and Kate,the 10.(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·山东潍坊4月模拟)One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.##考点规范练3(必修1Unit3)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

(1)prefer sth.prefer (sb.) to do sth.prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.prefer to do...rather than do...(2)preference n.The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.答案：across ； through ；across ； through ；over10.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。

（1I told him to come back_________ .（2Y ou are always welcome _____________ .答案：1.no matter when/whenever he would like to；2.no matter where/ wherever you are三、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/三、核心单词1. persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince) 常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。

Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.A．journal B．schedule C．altitude D．forecast2．She is ________.I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily.A．reliable B．stubborn C．fluent D．grateful3．I’m sure he won’t let you down；he’s always ________.A．loose B．frequent C．stubborn D．reliable4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river________.A．finally B．straight C．beneath D．entirely5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.A．organize B．recognize C．transport D．ignore6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.A．identity B．command C．insurance D．forecast7．He chose Germany，but personally I’d ________ to go to the Netherlands.A．request B．concern C．disagree D．prefer8．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big ________ when you try to get a job. A．disadvantage B．journey C．attitude D．pillow9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.A．settle B．graduate C．cycle D．pace10．They went on a long train ________ across India last week.A．schedule B．journey C．flame D．valley【答案】BBDCADDACBⅡ.名词性从句专练1.—Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; what【答案】D考点：考查同位语从句和主语从句2.—It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.—That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。

Unit 3 Travel journalEuropean’s holidayIt's time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday! Have you ever wondered what Europeans do for their holiday? Maybe travel to other countries or visit friends and family. Well, they do all of these!Most people in Europe get about three or four weeks of holiday time a year. Lots of people those choose to go away in the summer when it's warmer.In Sweden, many companies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then! It's common for many Swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea. Italians like to go to the coast or walk in the hills and eat special food.Some British people go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen's birthday is really in April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! British people often like to go abroad to places like sunny Spain and France.Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it's cheap. The EU also makes it easy for Europeans totravel. They don't need a passport totravel in Europe!Lots of Europeans like to buy"package holidays". This means theycan get their flight, hotel and evenfood at a very low price. Lots offamilies also like to go camping, too.欧洲人的假期是时候背上行囊准备过暑假了!你是否曾想过欧洲人是如何过假期的?也许是去另一个国家旅行,或是拜访朋友和亲人.好吧,他们这些都会做!大多数欧洲人每年会有3到4周的假期时间。