TOEFL 阅读词汇[点评版]
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TOEFL 阅读常考固定词对表
▪Extract 提取: to remove or separate (metal)
from the ore;【export, import; exterior, interior;
external, internal】
▪remove清除: to take, extract, separate, or
withdraw (sb. or sth.)
韦氏词典的英文解释
Group one
▪Abundant----plentiful[ abundance]
▪Accelerate----increase[a:加速度，acceleration;
increase, decrease]
▪Accessible----reachable/ available
[access, have access to, RAM: Random Access
Memory, CD-ROM： Compact Disk- Read
Only Memory]
▪Accordingly----for that reason[So, thus,
therefore, consequently]
▪Account for ---- explain [In our class, people
aged over 40 accounts for 1/3. take up]
▪Accumulate----collect ▪Acute----intense [SARS: Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome; AIDS: Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome; intensify, ]
▪Adhere----stick [stick the stamp to an envelope;
sticky rice/corn]
▪Adjunct----addition[add]
▪Adorn----decorate
▪Adverse----negative [AQ: Adversity Quotient]
▪Advocator----proponent [pro-America;
opponent—反supporter]
▪Aesthetical----artistic
▪Astound----surprise
▪Attachment (to)----preference (for)【attach
importance to 重视，看重】
▪Attain----achieve【obtain, achieve, acquire;
derive from, secure,】
Group two
▪attendant----accompanying [attend, ]
▪Attire----clothing
▪Attribute[属性]----characteristic [特性][feature] ▪aviation---navigation 【Civil Aviation民航；Navigator导航者；Land Cruiser陆地巡洋舰】
▪barren---infertile【fertilizer肥料】
▪Bias----prejudice 【Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见】 [buy us a car]
▪bizarre ----odd【strange, eccentric】
▪boost---raise
Group three
▪bound【“绑着”】---limit
▪bound----bind---tie
▪Break (with)---departure (from) [apart]
▪ETA[Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间], ETD [Estimated Time of Departure预计离开时间]
▪Bring about---cause [lead to, contribute to]
▪calculate--determine
▪carry--support
▪Cast off---get rid of
▪cease ----stop 【cease fire停火】
▪celestial—astronomical【astronomy天文学】
▪chance---unplanned
▪characterized---distinguished [differentiated]
▪classify---categorize 【class, category】
▪coarse—rough [粗糙的， rough road]
▪cohesion—unity [co-worker]
▪coin---create
▪collectively ----together
▪comparably—similarly
▪comparison: similarity
▪contrast: difference
▪compile—put together
▪compose—create [composer作曲人（家）]
▪comprise—consist of
▪Our team consists of 10 men and 5 women.
▪conceal—hide 【ceal---seal】
▪concentrate—cluster【center】
▪conclusive—definitive
▪conclude, conclusion, conclusive
decide, decision, decisive
▪persuade, persuasion, persuasive
▪Concomitant with ----in conjunction with
▪Condone--mercy
▪confined—limited
▪Conflict—opposition [oppose]
▪conjectural—based on guessing
▪consciously—on purpose [unconscious无意识]
▪conserve—retain 【conservation保护，保留】
▪considerable—great, substantial
▪consort ---- associate [关联]
▪conspicuous—noticeable [spy]
▪Constituent----component 【compose】
constitute—make up
▪Ingredient: sodium钠, soda, sugar
▪consult—counsel [咨询]
▪consumption—eating 【consume, consumer消费者】
▪contemporary--existing
▪counteract—negate 【CS: counter strike反恐精英】
▪counterpart ----version 【edition】
▪crucial—essential [critical]
▪necessary----imperative [必要的]
Group four
▪cumbersome---burdensome
▪cumber拖累，妨害，阻碍；阻塞(地方)。
妨碍(物)。
▪quarrelsome,
▪handsome, awesome
▪customary—usual [unusual]
▪dampen—moisten [moistured保湿的，stylized定型的]
▪daring—bold大胆的 【dare】
▪deft—skilled—expert
▪deliberate—careful
▪demand ---- order, require
▪demonstrate—show, illustrate, display, mean
▪dense---thick [density密度，浓度]
▪depress—lower
▪depressed—saddened 【depression】
▪derive—obtain
▪detect—discover the presence of
▪detectable—sizable/ measurable
▪devastate ---- ruin
▪devote--dedicate
▪dictate---determine [dictator独裁者]
▪diffuse—travel
▪dirt—soil
▪disaster—catastrophe 【灾难】
▪discreet—careful---deliberate
▪discrete—separate
▪dispute ---- argument
▪disseminate—
spread/impart/inform[传播，传授]
▪distinct---obvious/separate [区分，分别]
▪distinction—difference
▪distinguished—differentiated
▪instinct
▪divergence—difference
▪dogma — belief/doctrine
▪domain—field
▪dominated---- be prevalent in 【prevail，
dominate】
▪dramatic—striking
Group Five
▪drastic—radical/severe
▪draw—attract
