8AUnit8知识点归纳

8上 Unit8知识点归纳

Welcome to the unit

natural disasters 自然灾害 be all wet 浑身都潮湿

I was sleeping when it started to rain当开始下雨时我正在睡觉。

mop up the water 拖干水（代词放中间mop-mopped）lose the final 输掉决赛（lose-lost）

kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万的人

a car accident 一起车祸/ a traffic accident一起交通事故

crash into a tree碰撞到树上

wash away the village = wash the village away (代词放中间)冲走村庄

start a big fire = cause a big fire 引起一场火灾(start a car 发动车子)

fall from/off a tree从树上跌下来(fall—fell) hurt legs（v） 扭伤腿 be hurt 受伤（adj）

hear about = hear of 听说

What happened to her school ? 她的学校发生了什么事？（sth happen to sb）

a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨

Lightning hit a classroom building 闪电击中一幢教学楼（hit—hit）

catch fire 着火（强调动作）

be on fire着火（强调状态）

Nobody was hurt .没有人受伤（be hurt 受伤 adj）

Reading

an earthquake in Taiwan 台湾的一次地震

in the early morning 凌晨

I was sleeping when the earthquake stsrted 当地震开始时我正在睡觉

at first 起先

feel a slight shake (n) 感到一阵轻微的震动 （feel—felt）

hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响

like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样

begin to shake （v）开始震动(shook) shake hands with sb 与某人握手

scream in fear 惊恐地尖叫

run out of the building 从大楼中跑出来

try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

run in all directions = run in every direction向四面八方跑

in the direction of 朝……方向

pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃碎片和砖头

come down 倒塌

the noise and shaking ended = the noise and shaking was over 噪音和震动结束了

It was dark and silent around me 我的四周黑暗又寂静 （keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静）

not……at all 一点也不，根本不

I could not see anything at all = I could see nothing at all

feel nervous 感到紧张

beat fast 心跳得快

be trapped 被困住；处于困境中 = be in trouble

say to oneself 自言自语

a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧

go through one’s mind 掠过脑海

calm down (代词放中间) 镇定下来、平静下来 calm sb down 使某人冷静下来

be still alive 仍然活着= still stay alive shout/scream for help呼喊求救

pull oneself slowly through the dark 慢慢地向前移动通过黑暗

Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move 很庆幸，刚好有足够的空间使我能够挪动

find one’s way out 找到出路

hear shouts from excited people 听到人们兴奋的叫喊声

move away the bricks 搬走砖块（代词放中间）

see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光 （shine brightly 明亮照耀）

at last = finally = in the end 最后

be asleep 睡着的 –fall asleep 入睡，睡着—feel sleepy 感到瞌睡—the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩

Grammar and Integrated skills

What a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！

on the side of the road 在马路边

wait for a taxi 等出租车

break down 出故障，抛锚（break--broke）

because of the cold weather 由于寒冷的天气

because of (doing) sth 由于（做）某事（后接短语， 而because后接一个句子）

ring sb to come and help 打电话叫某人来帮忙

hide behind a tree 躲在树后(hide—hid)

get out as soon as possible 尽可能快地出去

尽可能（2种）as soon as possible = as soon as sb can

Cover your mouth and noses with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke

用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子来保护你自己免遭浓烟

protect sb from…… 保护某人免遭……伤害

stay low to the ground 贴着地面

Never go back into the building on fire 不要返回到着火某的大楼

Do not walk through the flood water 不要走过洪水

Hide under a strong desk 躲在坚固的课桌下

follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则

ride your bicycle on railways 在铁路上骑自行车

keep ourselves safe from traffic accidents 使我们自己安全免遭交通事故(keep sb safe from)

stay away from a window 远离窗户

deal with some accidents 处理一些事故

burn our hands 烫伤我们的手

put your hand in cold water 把手放入冷水

put some cream on the burn 在伤口上涂上膏药

Study skills and Task

on weekdays 在工作日 have (got) a headache/ toothache头痛/牙痛

The snow kept falling 雪一直下 hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹

lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中丢了伞

nearly fall over 几乎跌倒

walk slowly in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地行走

hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的声音

the next morning 第二天早上（用于一般过去时）

clear the snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪

A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January .一场暴风雪在一月五日，星期五袭击了北京

A strong wind come from behind 一阵大风从后面刮来