四级汉译英练习20.docCET-4汉译英练习Exercise 11. Nobody can make a slave of you if（你不把自己看作奴隶）.2.I deposited 2000 dollars in my saving's account last week, but this week（我不得不从银行中取出1500元付学费）.3.When the temperature becomes extreme,（人们不断抱怨天气）.4.After all, you are eighteen years old, so you should behave yourself and（你必须学着表现得更像个成年人）.5.Of all the Chinese cities, it seems to me,（上海比其他任何一座城市消耗的电都多）.1.if you don't regard yourself as oneOr: if you don't see yourself as oneOr: if you don't think yourself as one2.but I had to withdraw 1500 from the bank to pay for my tuition3.people constantly complain about the weatherOr: people often complain about the weather4.you must learn to behave more like a grown upOr: you must learn to behave more like an adult5.Shanghai consumes more electricity than any other cityExercise 21.As is often said that money makes the world go round,（人和动物生命很大程度上依赖能源的“货币”）.2.（在我们眼前的岩石中看起来可能是普通的东西），is a seriesof scattered events from apast million upon millions years of long.3.（想证明某个观点的最好的办法之一）is to take the example fromhis own experience.4.It may be difficult to say that how fast a skimming speed should be, but our experience is that（你的速度可以是普通阅读速度的两倍）.5.He is an experienced teacher, （他知道如何将他学生的最佳状态发挥出来）.1.human and animal life depends largely on the currency of energy2.What may seem like a common thing in the rocks exposed to our eyes3.One of the best ways to prove one's view point4.your speed can be twice as fast as the normal reading speed5.he knows how to make the best out of their students1.（事实上，我认为动物遭受的不必要的痛苦应该避免）,but beforediscussing the issue, we should first make sure that all human beings are well fed.2.（尽管他们有着各种各样的困难）,the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead ofschedule.3.（他下定决心）to carry out this task all by himself.4.In several football countries, it has been noted, factory production goes up and down,（取决于他们本土队的胜与败）.5.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that（这些严重的病患并不想知道他们病情的真实情况）.1.In fact, I believe that all the unnecessary pains that animals have been enduring should beavoided2.In spite of all the difficulties they had3.He's made up his mind4.depending on the home team's win or loss5.the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their conditionOr: the serious patients do not want to know the truth of their conditionExercise 41. The play has proved to be a success（与我原先预想的相反）.2.The soldier would not leave the wounded alone（尽管他有机会离开）the dangerous place.3.We are still uncertain（杰克是否是这个工作的适当人选）.4.He has taken his stand long before（在这个问题进行公开讨论）.5. People's attitude toward drugs（每个人各不相同）.1.contrary to what I expected2-though he had the chance to leave3.whether Jack is the right person for the job4.the question is being discussed in public5 . varies from person to person1.（首先，什么促使你得出这样的结论）？In the second place, howdo you know it will do any good to the company?2.Fm thinking of（我们如何让他们接受我们的条件）.3.（即使我们的想法都基于事实）,others may not agree with us.4.Some of us have their own favorite singers while（还有些人甚至不知道谁是最流行的歌手）.5.The wind is blowing hard, and（根本无法让人听到你的声音）.Exercise 51.In the first place, what makes you draw such a conclusion2- how we could make them accept our terms3.Even if we base our opinion on facts4.still some have no idea who is the most popular singer5 . there is no way to make your voice heardExercise 61.I am so weak that I can't take five steps without having to sit, for（我己经喘不上气了）.2.（毫无疑问有关联）between cigarette smoking and lung cancer.3.Learning English may be difficult for you now, but（从长远角度来说，你会受益的）.4.（我希望不时被告知）how my son is getting along in school.5.（这位影星不太可能被认出）for he is wearing large dark glasses.1.I'm very short of breath2.There is no question of the relationship3.in the long run, you will benefit from it4.rd like to be informed from time to time5.It is less likely for the movie star to be recognized1.（他拒绝再有任何关系）with the pyramid selling （传销）job when he learnt what thepromoters were up to.2.Professor Johnson's devotion to teaching（为他赢得了来自同事和学生的尊敬）.3.Without proper guidance, young people, who are easily bored with their quiet life,（倾向于使用暴力和毒品）.4.The fact that you are giving comments on this book （表明你己经形成了自己的观点）.5.The extent of your vocabulary （暗示你的聪明程度）.Exercise 71 - He refused to have anything more to do withOr: He refused to have any relationship with2.has earned him the respect from both his colleagues and his students3.tend to act violently and have drugs4.shows that you have formed your own point of view5.indicates the degree of your intelligenceExercise 81.There are certain factors in success that can（和你所做的实验一样科学地被测量）.2- （就我们学生而言），getting involved in inventing a course is both exciting and worrying.3.（考虑到已变化了的情况），he urged that the meeting bepostponed till next week.4.She is （对这一主题一点兴趣都没有）under discussion.5.Hardly （人们用肉眼看到星星）without the help of telescopes.Exercise 81.be measured as scientifically as the experiments you've done2.As far as we students are concerned3 - Considering the changed circumstancesOr: Thinking of the changed conditions4.not in the least interest in the subject5 . can people see the stars with their own eyes1.The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of （范围如此之大美国从未经历过）.2.（约翰克服了他的羞怯）to such an extent that he could give aspeech in public.3.The fall in the cost of living is （与全球油价下跌有关）.4.If there is no objection to this decision, lefs （进行到议程的下一项）.5.If the thing you purchase has serious defects,（你有权要求退款）.Exercise 91.such a large scale as that the United States had never experienced before2-John overcame his shyness3.related to the drop of international oil priceOr: associated with the fall of internal oil price4.pass on to the next item on the agenda5 . you have the right to ask for refundExercise 101.Many women identify themselves with the heroine in the movie,（她奋斗以赢得尊重）andfulfill her ambitions.2.I will start working or pursue my doctorate studies,（根据情况决定）.3- He tries to control his temper（而不是说一些不愉快的话）.4.As he saw the shadow of the tower under the sun, he was（他了解到他变隐形的原因了）.5.So far they have got more then 5000 people to sign the petition（反对建设核发电厂）.Exercise 101.who struggles to gain respect2.depending on the circumstances3 - instead of saying something unpleasantOr: instead of saying something rude4.aware of the reason why he was invisible5 . against the building of nuclear power plant1.His（向人事经理推荐你）do you a good turn.2- It will break your mother's heart when she finds out that （你考试作弊并被学校开除）.3.（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上），he made an effort of will toovercome the pain.4.For a long time Genetic engineered food was regarded beneficial to human bodies, but recentlythere has been proof against it and（你被警告远离它）.5.The management's proposal to lay off some workers（以便提高效率）received a coolresponse from the trade union.Exercise 111.recommending you to the personnel manager2.you've cheated on exams and been dismissed from school3.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay4.so you are warned off it5.so as to raise efficiencyExercise 121. Not until the team reached the base（他们得知战争结束的消息）.2.Take my word for it that you will buy（只有烦恼）if you buy that house.3.The new Medicare system（非常重视疾病预防）and primary care.4.It is essential that（孩子被传授分辨正确与否）.5.An effective way to reduce labor cost is（用更多的机器人取代工人）.Exercise 121.did they learn that the war came to an end2.nothing but trouble3.attaches great importance to prevention of illness4.children be taught to distinguish right from wrong5.to use more robots to replace workers1.Some people say that the study of liberal arts is（我们在困难时期负担不起的无用的奢侈）.2.（在他动身前往美国的前夜），his friends and relatives came to hishouse to bid him goodbye.3.（我震惊地f解到）the world spend so much money on arms whilemillions of people were starving.4.It took Jim about two weeks（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.5.There were some supernatural phenomena（为此没有科学家能够给出解释）.Exercise 131 - a useless luxury we can not afford in hard times2.On the eve of his leaving for the United States3 . I was shocked to learn that4. to get used to his new job5 . for which no scientists can offer any explanationExercise 141.（为了能在最短时间内赶上他的同学）,Sam decided to workduring the weekend.2.You'd better call the police if you find any suspicious guys （后半夜在这栋房子附近闲逛）. 3-（老妇人在吓得要死）when two gunmen appeared in front of her suddenly.4.（这事从未在比尔身上发生过）that his proposal would be met withdisapproval at the meeting.5.Rob of almost all movements, Hawking（被限制在一辆轮椅上）.Exercise 141.In order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time2.hanging around the house late at night3 - The old lady was nearly frightened to death4-It never occurred to Bill5 . is confined to a wheelchair1.The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and（结果远不令人满意）.2.When his doctor told him that he had lung cancer, he was （不知道该说什么）.3.I might have been incredulous（如果不是因为我习惯于这样的回答）.4.It was not until every phase of the development plan had been examined （委员会做出决定）.5.（不要听他的话）.，for he always talks recklessly withoutthinking carefully first.Exercise 151.the results are far from satisfactory2.at a loss what to say3.had I not been accustomed to such responses4.that the committee made a decision5.Don't take any notice of what he saysExercise 161. The whole discussion comes down to the question of（政府的4介格政策是否明智）.2.The president made it clear that（向恐怖分子屈服最终会给世界人民带来灾难）.3.（火灾在半夜突发）, but no one was aware of it until it grew to bigthat it couldn't be put out.4.The black Americans have been struggling to become（自己命运的主宰）.5.Carol（在某种程度上受广告的误导）,and expected too much of the product.Exercise 161.whether the government's price policy is wise2.yielding to tenorists would eventually bring disasters to the world people3.Fire broke out at midnight4.masters of their own destiny5.was misled by the advertisement to some extent1 - Some of the basic industries of that country have crippled （作为一系列罢工的结果）.2.（在地铁上他的包被抢劫），and what's worse, the passport was inside his bag.3.The tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when（家庭作为一个整体受到外力的威胁）.4.We shall offer you advice, but you are（没有义务听从）.5.（在任何情况下你都不能）open the parcel nor can you throw it away.Exercise 171 - as a result of a series of strikes2.He was robbed of his bag on the metro3.the family as a whole is threatened by an external force4.under no obligation to follow it5 . Under no circumstances can youExercise 181.When Alfred Nobel died, an annual peace prize（为纪念他而设立）.2.An eternal problem that haunts the third world countries （是如何快速发展经济）withoutdamaging the environment.3.In preparing for a job interview, you can pay special attention to your appearance such asdressing neatly, keeping your hair tidy,（不管你白勺长相），4.Do you think it worthwhile for them to（逐字翻译这本大厚书）？5.But （决定不要孩子的夫妇）never know the joys of watching achild grow up or of playing with a grandchild.1.（随着每年被夺去生命的数字的增长）,there is a call to control thegun, to restrict its use and to get rid of it.2.The party was postponed because Mike's wife Sue（发烧病倒了）.3.Without a contract or agreement to bind the contracting parties,（任何国际性的生意或交易）would be impossible.4.Scholars have suggested that how a society deals with the threats of AIDS describes the extent（这个社会有权声称自己为文明社会的）.5.As long as candidates can teach and have the required level of English,（他们是谁和从哪里来都不重要）.Exercise 191.With the increasing number of lives taken each year2.came down with a fever3.any international business or transaction4.to which that society has the right to call itself civilized5-it doesn't matter who they are and where they come from Exercise 201.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something,（而是因为它让你的大脑工作）.2.（除了他身体上的问题外）,Mark also had money worries.3.The healthier diet suggested by the scientists people are having,（他们就越强壮）.4.Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works（以便他们能减慢其过程）.5.The American education system is based on the idea that （尽可能多的人）should haveaccess to（尽可能多的教育）.Exercise 201.but because it makes your mind work2.In addition to his physical problemsOr: Besides his physical problems3.the stronger they are becoming4.so that they can slow down the process5- as many people as possible；as much education as possible翻译答案Exercise 1l.if you don't regard yourself as oneOr: if you don't see yourself as oneOr: if you don't think yourself as one2.but I had to withdraw 1500 from the bank to pay for my tuition6.people constantly complain about the weatherOr: people often complain about the weather7.you must learn to behave more like a grown upOr: you must learn to behave more like an adult8.Shanghai consumes more electricity than any other cityExercise 26.human and animal life depends largely on the currency of energy7.What may seem like a common thing in the rocks exposed to our eyes8.One of the best ways to prove one's view point9.your speed can be twice as fast as the normal reading speed10.he knows how to make the best out of their studentsExercise 36.In fact, I believe that all the unnecessary pains that animalshave been enduring should beavoided7.In spite of all the difficulties they had8.He's made up his mind9.depending on the home team's win or loss10.the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their conditionOr: the serious patients do not want to know the truth of their conditionExercise 46.contrary to what I expected7.though he had the chance to leave8.whether Jack is the right person for the job9.the question is being discussed in public10.varies from person to personExercise 56.In the first place, what makes you draw such a conclusion7.how we could make them accept our terms8.Even if we base our opinion on facts9.still some have no idea who is the most popular singer10.there is no way to make your voice heardExercise 66.I'm very short of breath7.There is no question of the relationship8.in the long run, you will benefit from it9.rd like to be informed from time to time10.It is less likely for the movie star to be recognizedExercise 76.He refused to have anything more to do withOr: He refused to have any relationship with7.has earned him the respect from both his colleagues and his students8.tend to act violently and have drugs9.shows that you have formed your own point of view10- indicates the degree of your intelligenceExercise 86.be measured as scientifically as the experiments you've done7.As far as we students are concerned8.Considering the changed circumstancesOr: Thinking of the changed conditions9-not in the least interest in the subject10-can people see the stars with their own eyesExercise 96.such a large scale as that the United States had never experienced before7.John overcame his shyness8.related to the drop of international oil priceOr: associated with the fall of internal oil price9.pass on to the next item on the agenda10- you have the right to ask for refundExercise 106.who struggles to gain respect7.depending on the circumstances8.instead of saying something unpleasantOr: instead of saying something rude9.aware of the reason why he was invisible10- against the building of nuclear power plantExercise 116.recommending you to the personnel manager7.you've cheated on exams and been dismissed from school8.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay9.so you are warned off it10.so as to raise efficiencyExercise 126.did they learn that the war came to an end7.nothing but trouble8.attaches great importance to prevention of illness9.children be taught to distinguish right from wrong10- to use more robots to replace workersExercise 136. a useless luxury we can not afford in hard times7.On the eve of his leaving for the United States8.I was shocked to learn that9.to get used to his new job10.for which no scientists can offer any explanationExercise 146.In order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time7.hanging around the house late at night8.The old lady was nearly frightened to death9.It never occurred to Bill10.is confined to a wheelchairExercise 156.the results are far from satisfactory7.at a loss what to say8.had I not been accustomed to such responses9.that the committee made a decision10.Don't take any notice of what he saysExercise 166.whether the government's price policy is wise7.yielding to teiTorists would eventually bring disasters to the world people8.Fire broke out at midnight9- masters of their own destiny10.was misled by the advertisement to some extentExercise 176.as a result of a series of strikes7.He was robbed of his bag on the metro8.the family as a whole is threatened by an external force9- under no obligation to follow it10.Under no circumstances can youExercise 181 - was established in his memory2. is how to develop the economy quickly3 . regardless of your looks4. translate the thick book word by word5 . couples who decide not to have childrenExercise 196.With the increasing number of lives taken each year7.came down with a fever8.any international business or transaction9- to which that society has the right to call itself civilized10.it doesn't matter who they are and where they come fromExercise 206.but because it makes your mind work7.In addition to his physical problemsOr: Besides his physical problems8.the stronger they are becoming9.so that they can slow down the process10.as many people as possible； as much education as possible。
