2016年12月四级英语汉译英3篇
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2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in ajoint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)说明:由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中再也不重复显现。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are "male" and "female" brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study26that belief,questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers27for sex differences throughout the entirehuman brain.And what did they find Not much. Rather than offer evidence for28brains as "male" or"female," research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in themiddle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based29, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.While the "average" male and "average" female brains were30different, youcouldn't tell itby looking at individual brain scans. Only a small31of people had "all-male" or "all-female"characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist ( 神经科学家), said the study is an important addition toa growing body of research questioning32beliefs about gender and brain function. But hecautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,33of gender."There's a mountain of evidence34the importance of sex influences at all levels of brainfunction," he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study35that gender plays a very important role in the brain--" evenwhen we are not clear exactly how. "A.abnormalB.appliedC.brieflyD.categorizingE.challengesF.figureG.percentageH.provingI.regardlessJ.searchedK.similaritiesL.slightlyM.suggestsN. tastes0.traditionalSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?A.Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination.So it isn’t surprising thatyou’11 find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home—security systems.B.The most likely type of burglary(人室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity,usuallyinvolving a broken window or some forced entry.According to the FB1.crimes like these accounted forroughly two.thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2021.The wide majority of the rest were illegal.unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.The odds of a criminal usingtechnical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.C.One of the main theoretical home—security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to beingblocked from working altogether.With wired setups,the fear is that a burglar(人室盗贼)might be ableto shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.With a wireless setup.you stick battery—powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows。
2016 年12 月英语四级真题(第一套)Section BDirections:In this section, you are gonging to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraphmore than once.Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your wireless Security System?[A] Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination. So it isn’t surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinion about the potential vulnerabilities ofpopular home-security systems.[B] The most likely type of burglary(入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken or some forced entry. According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2003. The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.[C] One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar(入室盗窃)might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable. With a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensor up around your home that keeps aneye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If they detect something wrong while the system is armed,they’ll transmit a wireless alert signal to aa base station that will then raise the alarm. Thatapproach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns-but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station? [D] Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. Any deviceThat’s built to re ceive a wireless signal at a specific can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison, let’s say you wanted to ―jam‖ a conversation between two people-all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear.[E] Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on-that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling. They will, however, need to know what system they’ are looking for. If you have a sign in your yard decl aring what setup you use, that’d point them in the right direction, thought at that point, we’ are talkingabout a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment forsome frequencies than it is for others.[F] Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editors’ Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that’s capableof separating incidental RF interference form targeted jamming attacks. When the systemthinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify you via push alert(推送警报). From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.[G] SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment .After taking appropriate measure to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out foro urselves, and were able to verify that it’ is possible with the right equipment. However, wealso verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system words. It caught us in the act, sent an alertto my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the syst em’s event log. The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.[H] We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likely wouldn’t be able to Google how the system words, then figure out a way around it. Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly form system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal magic formula for cracking it. Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming. The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases of a successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.[I] Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission. But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam theirway into your home and steal your stuff?[J] Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.Then, he’s goi ng to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you’re away, so the thief will still need to break in. That mean s defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window .He’ll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm .So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.[K] At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home,one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exploit lighting at night.No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely.Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.36. It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.37. Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering with a conversation.38. A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggering the alarm, both inside and outside the house.39. SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.40. Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.41. It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.42. Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected.43. Different measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.44. SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellphone.45.Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internetsearch.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices maked A),B),C)andD).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writers abou t food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thingabout Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual livin g wage.I hate tipping.I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner mathit requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggest otherwise. Youactually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money you server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a letter value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough:the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you .Well , if this were true we would all be slipping a few 100 dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are , are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did any impact on the tips they received.So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more up–front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant thatdoesn’t ask you to do drunken math.46. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A) He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.47. What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?A) It sets a bad example for other industries.B) It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.D) It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.48. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A) They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.B) They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.C) They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.D) They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.B) It is in human nature to try to save on tips.C) Tips make it more difficult to please customers.D) Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.50. What does the author argue for in the passage?A) Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.B) Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.C) Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China,Japan,and India.But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries’ consumers mean an equal loss inoil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily,says economic researcher Sara Johnson. ―Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support spend and subsidies(补贴)for their consumers.‖But not all oil producers have big reserves. In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations cant’s afford to import as much as they used to. Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the prices drop account for a larger share of the global economy. Consumers, in the U.S. at least, acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number ofoil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.51. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A)The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.B)Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.C)The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.D)The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?A) Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.B) Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.C) Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.D) Consumers will spend their saving from cheap oil on other commodities.53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?A)They suspend import of necessities from overseas.B)They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.C)They use their money reserves to back up consumption.D)They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.54. How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?A) It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.C) It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.D) Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.55. Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?A) People are not spending all the money they save on gas.B) The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.C)Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.D)People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish .You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
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文档来自于网络搜索We lear n from the cartoon that cell phones have bee n in creas in gly wides pread in people ' s life. Cell phones are of great ben efit to all of us. One of the most obvious adva ntages is that we can con tact with our friends and relatives more convenientlythan ever before. However, it is mobile-phones ' advantages that leadsome people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a n egative imp act on our life. For exa mple, overus ing cell-phones will reduce face-to-face com muni catio n amongpeople. It seems that most of at the expense of interpersonal relati onships. Moreovergames, magnanim ous in formati on and a bewilderi ng in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. socialnetworkingtools, in particular,have attracted all of our attention,whichtempts us to kee p our eyes on the scree n around the corner of every sec ond. Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we don' t have time! This, hasFii"川仕phones while even ignore their security us enjoy the convenience of con tact ,entertaining electronic variety of social networking tools In formati on distributi ontools andresulted in a phenomenon of “ alie nati on betwee n acqua intances and familiaritybetween strangers ”。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)2016年12月四级考试真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A) It was dangerous to live in.B) It was going to be renovated.C) He could no longer pay the rent.D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike.C) A forest fire.B) A storm.D) A terrorist attack.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Redesign delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.6. A) Shortening business hours.B) Closing offices on holidays.C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D) Computerizing mail sorting processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B) Many people will begin to complain.C) Taxpayers will be very pleased.D) A lot of controversy will arise.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.9. A) He is always on time.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is an experienced press operator.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is in charge of public relations.C) She is a senior manager of the shop.D) She is better at handling such matters.11. A) He is skilled and experienced.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.D) He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Open.B) Selfish.C) Friendly.D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet.B) They read a book.C) They talk about the weather.D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) She was always treated as a foreigner.B) She was eager to visit an English castle.C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.D) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) Houses are much more quiet.B) Houses provide more privacy.C) They want to have more space.D) They want a garden of their own.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs.B) They are likely to get much higher pay.C) They don’t have to go through job interviews.D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A) Ask their professors for help.B) Look at school bulletin boards.C) Visit the school careers service.D) Go through campus newspapers.18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D) Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It tastes better.B) It is easier to grow.C) It may be sold at a higher price.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20. A) It is healthier than green tea.B) It can grow in drier soil.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is immune to various diseases.21. A) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B) It does not bring the promised healthbenefits.C) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.D) It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) They need decorations to show their status.B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.C) They decorate their homes themselves.D) They care more about environment.23. A) They were proud of their creations.B) They could only try to create at night.C) They made great contributions to society.D) They focused on the quality of their products.24. A) Make wise choices.B) Identify fake crafts.C) Design handicrafts themselves.D) Learn the importance of creation.25. A) To boost the local economy.B) To attract foreign investments.C) To arouse public interest in crafts.D) To preserve the traditional culture.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study (26) that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers (27) for sex differences throughout the entire human brain. And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for (28) brains as “male” or“female”, research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with mostpeople falling right in the middle.Daphna Joel , who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender ‐based (29) , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brains were (30) different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small (31) of people had “all-male” or “all-female” char acteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist(神经科学家), said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning (32) beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, (33) of gender . “There’s a mountain of evidence (34) the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function, ” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study (35) that gender plays a very important role in the brain—“even when we are not clear exactlyhow. ”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2016年12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析2016年12月英语四级考试作文范文:听比说重要(1)2016年12月大学英语四级考试已经结束。
针对本次的四级作文话题“听比说重要”,文都四六级辅导老师第一时间为大家解读分析。
话题贴近生活,难度一般,方便同学们考场上展开论述。
下面,我们给大家提供一篇参考范文,供参考。
As we all known, talking and listening are commonly used in communication, but how can you talk without listening to others? Good conversation skills include much more than simply talking to others, listening is also a necessary quality of a successful person.I firmly believe that listening is of greater significance than talking. For one thing, If you can not listen correctly, you can not talk properly. Just imagine a world where everyone keep talking but nobody listening, it's useless to say anything then. For another, if you want to make achievement in social settings, relationships and business, one way to ensure your success is to be a great listener.Therefore, in order to enhance our conversation skills, here are a few simple rules we can follow to help us become a better listener, such as stopping talking endlessly, giving your full attention to the speaker and making an effort to shift the focus of the conversation to the other person. All in all, nothing can instead of listening! (169 words)2016年12月英语四级作文范文:活到老学到老(1)2016年12月大学英语四级考试如期而至,今年四级作文题目之一是“活到老学到老”。
2016年12月英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Environmental Protection。
With the rapid development of modern industry and the expansion of human activities, environmental pollution has become a serious problem. It is high time that we recognized the importance of environmental protection.First and foremost, environmental protection is essential for the survival of human beings. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Without a clean and healthy environment, our lives would be at risk. In addition, environmental protection is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity. Many species of plants and animals are facing extinction due to habitat destruction and pollution. If we do not take action to protect the environment, we may lose many valuable species forever.Furthermore, environmental protection is important for the well-being of future generations. If we continue to pollute the environment at the current rate, we will leave behind a planet that is uninhabitable for our children and grandchildren. It is our responsibility to ensure that future generations have a clean and healthy environment in which to live.Moreover, environmental protection is essential for the sustainability of our planet. The Earth has limited resources, and if we continue to exploit them without regard for the environment, we will eventually deplete them. We must take steps to reduce our consumption of natural resources and minimize our impact on the environment in order to ensure that future generations will have access to the same resources that we do.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the survival of human beings, the preservation of biodiversity, the well-being of future generations, andthe sustainability of our planet. It is crucial that we take action to protect the environment and ensure a clean and healthy planet for ourselves and for future generations.仿写:The Significance of Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle。
2016大学英语12月四级答案【篇一:2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案】)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes totranslate a passage from chinese to english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案(卷一)红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考范文:2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案(卷二)在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。
在封建(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。
那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。
秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。
人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。
要点1:黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来,不过要注意:“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color,因为yellow本来就是黄色。
要点2:它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning.要点3:它象征着统治者的权利和权威it embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处,统治者可以接受的译法还有:governor, dominator都是可以的。
象征还可以写成symbolize,represent.要点4:皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces,皇帝emperor,黄袍imperial robes.要点5:普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes,禁止还可以用:ban, forbid.要点6:秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄when crops are ripein fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案(卷三)白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
【导语】以下是整理的2016年12⽉英语四级真题及答案解析(三套完整版),希望对⼤家备考有所帮助。
【作⽂】 innovation创新 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范⽂: In today's highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness. Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success. What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning. Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward. creation创造 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范⽂: It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation. We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination. In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off. 【参考译⽂】 众所周知创新意味着有创造⼒,独⼀⽆⼆和不同。
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the fast-paced and increasingly complex world of today, perseverance stands out as a crucial trait for overcoming challenges and achieving success. The December 2016 CET-4 essay prompts us to reflect on the significance of perseverance and its role in shaping our lives.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through repeated efforts and challenges, and it is this quality that区分s successful individuals from those who give up easily. Whether it is in academic pursuits, professional endeavors, or personal goals, perseverance is a prerequisite for overcoming obstacles and moving forward.In the academic realm, perseverance is essential for students who strive to excel. Learning a new language, mastering complex mathematical concepts, or delving into intricate scientific research requires dedication and consistent effort. Students who persevere through the challenges of comprehension and application are oftenrewarded with a deeper understanding of the subject matter and improved academic performance.Similarly, in the workplace, perseverance is a key ingredient for career success. The road to professional achievement is often filled with setbacks and challenges. However, those who persevere, who refuse to give up despite failures or obstacles, are more likely to emerge victorious. They learn from their mistakes, adapt to changing circumstances, and ultimately achieve their career goals.Moreover, perseverance is also vital in achieving personal goals. Whether it is losing weight, learning a new skill, or overcoming a personal fear, perseverance is the driving force that helps us push through the tough times.It is the belief that with enough effort and time, we can achieve what we set out to do.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to a single approach regardless of its effectiveness. It also involves a willingness to adapt and change strategies when faced with new challenges or when the initial plandoes not yield desired results. This flexibility combinedwith perseverance allows us to navigate through life's complexities and emerge stronger and wiser.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful trait thatcan help us overcome challenges and achieve success in various aspects of life. It is a quality that is honed through repeated efforts and challenges, and it is this quality that distinguishes successful individuals fromthose who give up easily. By persevering, we not only achieve our goals but also grow as individuals, gaining valuable lessons and insights that shape our character and perspective. Therefore, let us embrace perseverance as a guiding principle in our lives and strive to overcome any challenges that come our way.**坚持的力量:克服挑战的关键**在节奏快速、日益复杂的今天,坚持成为克服挑战和实现成功的关键特质。
2016年英语四级作文英文回答:In the tapestry of life, we are constantly faced with the delicate balance between the familiar and the unknown. The allure of the known offers us a comforting sense of security, while the beckoning call of the unknown beckons us to explore uncharted territories. It is in this interplay between the two that we find both our comfort and our growth.Navigating the familiar provides us with a sense of stability and predictability. We find solace in the routines of our daily lives, the comfort of familiar surroundings, and the predictability of our relationships. The known offers us a sense of belonging, a reassurance that we are not alone in this vast and often bewildering world.However, it is in embracing the unknown that we trulydiscover and grow. Stepping outside of our comfort zones, we encounter new experiences, meet new people, and learn new things. The unknown challenges our assumptions, broadens our perspectives, and helps us evolve as individuals. It is through the exploration of the uncharted that we find new possibilities, discover our hidden strengths, and push the boundaries of our own abilities.The key to thriving in this delicate balance lies in recognizing that the familiar and the unknown are not mutually exclusive. Embracing the familiar provides us with a foundation of stability, while venturing into the unknown fuels our growth and discovery. By finding a harmonious blend between the two, we can navigate the complexities of life with resilience, adaptability, and a sense of wonder.中文回答:在人生的画卷中,我们时常面临着熟悉与未知的微妙平衡。
12月英语四级(卷三)翻译真题及答案2016年12月英语四级(卷三)翻译真题及答案2016年12月大学英语四级考试于今日上午开考,为帮助大家及时了解最新考试情况,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2016年12月英语四级(卷三)翻译真题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!【真题再现】Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese toEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。
在封建(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权利和权威。
那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,黄袍总是黄色的.,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。
秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。
人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。
【参考译文一】In Chinese culture, yellow is a significant color, which carries a unique symbolic meaning. It embodies rulers’ power and authority in feudal society, where yellow was specifically used for emperors, for example, royal palaces were painted with yellow tint and the imperial robes were yellow. However, average people were not allowed to wear clothes in that color. In China, yellow also means harvest. When crops are ripe in Fall, wild field are golden every where. Then people celebrate the good harvest with happiness and gratitude.点评:此次题目考的是我们非常熟悉的中国传统文化,相对来说是比较简单的,无论从词汇和句子结构来说,对同学们不会造成太大障碍。
2016年12月大学英语四级写作真题及范文:考研还是工作※点击查看2016年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2016年12月大学英语四级写作真题及范文:考研还是工作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文:Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college graduates, for the larger number of graduates doesn’t balance with the limited job opportunities. As a result, more and more graduates choose to furthertheir study. For me, I prefer going to a graduate school to continue my education.From a personal perspective, further education can equip me with more solid and profound knowledge for my future job, so the education in a graduate school can actually serve as a stepping stone in my future job hunting. On a community level, the experience of internship during school can also well develop my social skills of communicating and cooperating with my workmates. In a larger sense, the increasingly competitive job market is gradually raising its standards for the job hunters. Taking all these into account, the advantages seem to lie with the candidates with higher degrees.As the famous saying goes: “Slow down to speed up.” That is to say, further study may slow us down when entering the job market, but it does speed us up on our way to success!※2016年12月英语四级成绩查询时间:根据历年英语四级成绩查询时间,预测2016年12月英语四级成绩查询于2017年2月中下旬开始,请广大考生密切关注老师英语四级成绩查询栏目。
2016年12月英语四级精选作文范文格式3Present In The ProgressionLetting Life UnfoldOur lives are guided by natural rhythms that are particular to each of us and cannot be altered by force of will alone. Life itself is a journey made up of processes and events that manifest before us only to be swept away when time marches on. Whether we envision ourselves creating a career, building a family, or developing the self, we instinctively know when the time has come for us to realize our dreams because all that is involved comes together harmoniously. When the time is right, the passage of destiny cannot be blocked. Yet as desperate as we are to touch these beautiful futures we have imagined, we cannot grow if we are not fully present in the evolutionary experience. The present can be challenging, uncomfortable, and tedious, but life unfolds as it will, and the universe will wait patiently as we make our way into the unknown.The fate that awaits us is not dependent on our pace, which was preordained before we ever appeared in human guise. Therefore there is no reason to rush through life to reach those pinnacles of development associated with the paths we havechosen. Enjoying and fully experiencing the journey of life is as important as achieving goals and reaching milestones. There are lessons we can learn during those moments that seem immaterial or insignificant that we cannot learn at any other time. Appreciating these takes patience, however, because human beings tend to focus on the fulfillment of expectations rather than the simple joys of being.Like many people, you have no doubt longed for a device that would give you the power to fast forward through certain periods of your existence. Yet haste is by its very nature vastly more stressful than serene fortitude. When you feel yourself growing impatient because the pace of your development is deceptively slow, remember that everything that will occur in your life will occur in its own time. Quelling your urge to rush will enable you to witness yourself learning, changing, and becoming stronger. There is so much to see and do in between the events and processes that we deem definitive. If you are patient enough to take pleasure in your existence‘s unfolding, the journey from one pinnacle to the next will seem to take no time at all.12 ---来源网络整理,仅供参考。
英语四级作文2016年12月In the era of rapid technological advancement, the role of technology in modern education has become increasingly significant. The integration of technology into the classroom has transformed the way students learn and teachers teach.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of educational resources from anywhere and at any time. This flexibility allows students to learn at their own pace and accommodates different learning styles.Secondly, technology enhances the interactive nature of education. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and educational apps have become common tools in classrooms. These tools allow for a more dynamic learning environment where students can actively participate in the learning process.Thirdly, technology aids in personalized learning. With the use of adaptive learning software, teachers can tailor the educational experience to meet the individual needs of each student. This ensures that students receive the necessary support to excel in their studies.However, it is important to note that technology should not replace the human element in education. Teachers still play a crucial role in guiding and mentoring students. Technology should be seen as a tool to supplement, not substitute, thetraditional teaching methods.In conclusion, technology has a vital role in modern education. It has the potential to enhance learning experiences, make education more accessible, and facilitate personalized learning. However, it is essential to strike a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods to ensure a holistic educational experience.。
2016年英语四级翻译真题及答案 2016年下半年英语四级考试时间为12⽉17⽇,以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于英语四级真题及参考答案,供同学们参考练习。
篇⼀:⾼考 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂: 全国⼤学⼈学考试(the National College EntranceExamination),俗称⾼考,是每年夏天都会举⾏的⼀种学术考试,有数百万的考⽣参加,其中⼤多数都是⾼中学⽣。
⾼考对于那些完成⾼中教育,想进⼊⼤学、学院和其他⾼等教育机构进⾏深造的学⽣来说是⼀个重要的考试。
当学⽣们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时,他们就被允许进⼊⾃⼰选择的⼤学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就⽆法进⼈⾃⼰选择的⼤学,甚⾄失去上⼤学的机会。
参考译⽂: The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-school education and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university. 1.考⽣:可译为participants. 2.当学⽣们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时,他们就被允许进⼊⾃⼰选择的⼤学:“总成绩”可译为overall scores:“申请”可译为apply for:“分数线”可译为admission scores line. 3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就⽆法进⼊⾃⼰选择的'⼤学,甚⾄失去上⼤学的机会:“不能”可⽤fail to do来表达:“取得”可译为obtain:“上⼤学”可译为attend university. 篇⼆:蜡染 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂: 据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现,但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
12月英语四级翻译2016年12月英语四级翻译范文精选2016年下半年英语四级考试很快就要到了,英语四级翻译部分总分为106.5分,占四级总分的15%,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四级翻译范文精选,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
篇一:儒家思想请将下面这段话翻译成英文:儒家思想儒家思想(Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派,也是中国古代的主流意识。
自汉代以来,儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导思想之一。
儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism )。
它提倡自我修养,认为人是可教化的、可完善的。
儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”,在这样的一个社会中,每个人都能扮演好自己的角色,并与他人维持良好的关系。
参考翻译:ConfucianismConfucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China. Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others.1.思想流派:可译为school of thoughts。
红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运。
长寿和幸福在春节和其他喜庆场合。
红色到处可见人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时。
通常放在红信封里,红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命与共产党联系。
然而红色并不总是代表好运与快乐,因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写。
用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
in Chinese culture, red usually symbolizes good luck. Longevity and happiness in the Spring Festival and other festive occasions. Red is everywhere when people give cash as gifts to family or close friends. Usually put in a red envelope, another reason why red is popular in China is that people associate it with the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party. Red, however, does not always represent good luck and happiness, because the names of the dead used to be written in red. Writing Chinese names in red ink is considered an offence.
随着中国的改革开放,许多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征,然而在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物。
尤其是不要送给老年人或危重病,同样礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。
With China's reform and opening up, many young people like to hold western-style weddings. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding because white is considered a symbol of purity, but in traditional Chinese culture, white is often the color used at the funeral. Therefore, be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift for people to recover. In particular, do not give to the elderly or critical illness, the same gift should not be in white envelopes, but in red envelopes.
在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色。
因为它具有独特的象征意义,在封建社会中它象征统治者的权力和权威。
那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫廷全漆成黄色。
黄袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国黄色也是收获的象征,秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄,人们兴高采烈庆祝丰收。
In Chinese culture, yellow color is a very important color. Because of its unique symbolic significance, it symbolizes the power and authority of the rulers in feudal society. At that time, yellow was used exclusively for the emperor, and the royal court was painted yellow. Yellow robes are always yellow, and ordinary people are forbidden to wear yellow clothes. In China yellow is also a symbol of harvest, autumn crops mature, the fields become golden, people happily celebrate the harvest.。