初中英语语音的基础测试题及解析

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一、选择题1.Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A.hoped B.needed C.raised D.passed 2.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name 3.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try4.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.5.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 6.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。

A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear7.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。

A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz .C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx8.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a9.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise 10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 14.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create 15.Which of the following part has a different sound?A.those B.month C.health D.think16.Which one is the correct phonet ic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn] 17.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 18.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather 19.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance20.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 21.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.23.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner24.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.he B.red C.she D.me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同?考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望;B. needed需要;C. raised提出;D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”,因此ed发/ id /音,hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音,因此ed发/ t /音,needed动词词尾为“d”,因此ed发/ id /音,与started相同,raised动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音,因此ed发/ d /音,故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则:(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音:want →wanted(要);need →needed (需要)。

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音:help →helped (帮助);laugh →laughed (笑);look →looked (看);kiss →kissed (吻);wash →washed (洗);watch →watched (注视)。

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音:call →called (叫);stay→sta yed (停留);cry→cried (哭)。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢;jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克;map /mæp/地图;name /neɪm/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。

twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音,A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ;B. their [ðɛː] ;C. thing [θɪŋ] ;D. these [ðiːz],对比可知,故选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母组合的发音。

A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:];B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u];C.th ank[θ] there[ð] th ree[θ];D. here[iə] idea[iə] ear[iə],故选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。

Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el],Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ];Gg的发音是[dʒi:],Tt的发音是[ti:],Zz的发音是[zi:];Bb的发音是[bi:],Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ];Aa的发音是[eɪ],Kk的发音是[keɪ],Xx的发音是[eks]。

所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:],故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。