史上最全的NBA双语术语
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NBA篮球专业术语汇集NBA球队分区及主场ABA(American Basketball Association):创立于1967年的美国职篮联盟,1976年倒闭。
All-American Team:简称全美第一队。
NBA(National Basketball Association):职篮联盟。
NCAA(national collegiate athletic association):美国大学运动协会。
HBL(high school of basketball league):高中篮球联赛。
Atlantic Division大西洋区Boston Celtics :波士顿凯特尔队Fleet Center 福利特中心球馆New Jersey Nets :新泽西网队 Continental Airline Arena 大陆航空球场New York Knickerbockers :纽约尼克斯队Madison Square Garden 麦迪逊广场花园Philadelphia 76ers :费城76人队First Union Center 第一联盟中心Toronto Raptors :多伦多猛龙队Air Canada Centre 加拿大航空中心球场Central Division中央区Chicago Bulls :芝加哥公牛队United Center 联合中心球馆Cleveland Cavaliers:克里夫兰骑士队Gund Arena 冈德体育馆Detroit Pistons:底特律活塞队The Palace of Auburn Hills 奥本山球场Indiana Pacers :印地安纳步行者队 Market Square Arena 城市广场球馆Milwaukee Bucks :密尔沃基雄鹿队 Bradley Center 布拉德利中心Southeast Division东南区Atlanta Hawks:亚特兰大鹰队Philips Arena 飞利浦斯球场Charlotte Bobcats :夏洛特山猫队 Bobcats Arena 夏洛特体育馆Miami Heat :迈阿密热队 American Airlines Arena 美航球馆Orlando Magic:奥兰多魔术队TD Waterhouse Centre 水屋中心体育馆Washington Wizards :华盛顿奇才队 MCI Centre MIC中心球馆Southwest Division西南区Dallas Mavericks :达拉斯小牛 American Airlines Center 美国航空中心球场Houston Rockets :休斯敦火箭队 Toyota Center 丰田中心球馆New Hornets :新奥尔良黄蜂队 New Orleans Arena 新奥尔良球馆Memphis Grizzlies :孟菲斯灰熊队 General Motors Place 金字塔球场San Antonio Spurs :圣安东尼马刺队SBC Center SBC中心球馆Northwest Division西北区Denver Nugget :丹佛金块Pepsi Center 百事中心球馆Minnesota Timberwolves :明尼苏达森林狼队。
NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)three-point line:三分(球)线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"double dribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,"毕业"foul trouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架traveling:(带球)走步twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球)走步战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position:(篮下)卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,"面包"behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:"翻球"cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:"翻球"reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表)winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队V ancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New Y ork Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队。
篮球术语的英文单词及翻译
在篮球比赛中,人们经常会听到各种各样的篮球术语。
这些术语不仅仅是球场上的交流工具,更是篮球文化的一部分。
本篇文档将介绍一些常见的篮球术语的英文单词及翻译,让大家更好地了解篮球运动。
Offense 进攻
•Fast break快攻
•Pick and roll挡拆
•Jump shot跳投
•Layup上篮
•Dribble运球
•Alley-oop空接暴扣
•Screen筛选
•Drive突破
•Post-up背答
Defense 防守
•Man-to-man defense人盯人防守
•Zone defense区域防守
•Steal抢断
•Block盖帽
•Rebound篮板球
•Double team双人包夹
Game 规则
•Free throw罚球
•Three-pointer三分球
•Shot clock进攻时钟
•Foul犯规
•Turnover失误
•Overtime加时赛
Positions 球员位置
•Guard后卫
•Forward前锋
•Center中锋
•Point guard控球后卫
•Shooting guard得分后卫
•Small forward小前锋
•Power forward大前锋
篮球术语丰富多彩,英文单词和翻译带给我们更深入的篮球体验。
希望这份篮球术语的英文单词及翻译能够帮助大家更好地理解篮球比赛中的精彩瞬间。
愿篮球成为我们共同的热爱和语言。
史上最全篮球英语术语Aa blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。
纽泽西网队用StephonMarbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。
a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。
a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。
a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。
a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。
a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。
a substitution replaced by b:b球员替下a球员。
acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。
acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。
active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。
在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。
aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。
agility :敏捷性;动作迅速。
aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O'neal。
All-American Team:简称全美第一队。
alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。
anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。
arena: 比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。
assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。
关于篮球nba的所有英文单词(附中文)以下是篮球NBA中常用的英文词汇列表及其中文翻译:1. Basketball –篮球2. NBA –美国职业篮球联赛3. Court –球场4. Rim –篮圈5. Backboard –米字框6. Free Throw Line –罚球线7. Three-Point Line –三分线8. Shot Clock –球场计时器9. Tip-off –开球10. Rebound –篮板球11. Jump Shot –跳投12. Layup –投篮13. Dunk –扣篮14. Alley-oop –空接暴扣15. Foul –犯规16. Technical Foul –技术犯规17. Personal Foul –个人犯规18. Flagrant Foul –恶意犯规19. Turnover –失误20. Fast Break –快攻21. Block –盖帽22. Steal –抢断23. Assist –助攻24. Point Guard –控球后卫25. Shooting Guard –得分后卫26. Small Forward –小前锋27. Power Forward –大前锋28. Center –中锋29. Coach –教练30. Playoffs –季后赛31. Championship –冠军赛32. MVP –最有价值球员33. All-Star –星锐赛34. Draft –新秀选秀35. Rookie –新秀36. Off-season –休赛期37. Pre-season –季前赛38. Regular season –常规赛篮球NBA的英文单词是在这个运动非常受欢迎的国家之一——美国普及的。
当你在观看球赛的时候,掌握这些单词将能够帮助你更好地理解比赛的规则和表达方式,与他人分享关于比赛的观点和看法。
nba 英语词汇一、球队相关。
1. team [tiːm] n.(名词)球队;团队。
- 例如:The Lakers is a famous NBA team.(湖人队是一支著名的NBA球队。
)2. coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;v. 训练,指导。
- 例如:The coach is very strict with his players.(这位教练对他的球员非常严格。
)- He coaches the Rockets.(他执教火箭队。
)3. player ['pleɪə(r)] n. 球员;运动员。
- 例如:LeBron James is an excellent player.(勒布朗·詹姆斯是一名优秀的球员。
)4. roster ['rɒstə(r)] n. 花名册;球队阵容。
- 例如:The team's roster has some new faces this season.(这个赛季球队的阵容有一些新面孔。
)5. captain ['kæptɪn] n. 队长;首领。
- 例如:The captain of the team led them to victory.(球队的队长带领他们取得了胜利。
)二、比赛场地与设备相关。
1. court [kɔːt] n. 球场;法庭(在NBA语境中为球场)- 例如:The basketball court is very big.(篮球场非常大。
)2. hoop [huːp] n. 篮圈;篮筐。
- 例如:He threw the ball into the hoop.(他把球投进了篮筐。
)3. backboard ['bækbɔːd] n. 篮板(篮球架上的篮板)- 例如:The ball hit the backboard and bounced back.(球击中篮板后弹了回来。
场上用语:a flat shot:一个弧线低平的投篮alley-oop:空接扣篮Arena:比赛场;竞技场。
比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arenaarc:三分线Arm in the rim dunk :手肘插进篮筐的灌篮Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到Alley-oop:空中接力。
一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐ankle-breaker:脚踝终结者。
指的是一些球员在告诉交叉运球过程中将防守队员弄到并导致其受伤。
and one:打进加罚,即加罚a strong finish:有力的结束。
球员强力灌篮后,解说员的解说词away game:客场比赛?baby hook:小勾手backcourt:后场back to the basket:背筐bank shot:擦板球?Baseline:底线。
球场两端的边界线behind-the-back:背后运球between-the-leg:胯下运球bounc:反弹传球Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术Back pass:背后传球backcourt violation:回场违例?baseball pass:快攻时的长传baseline driver:底线切入的球员?be sidelined:不能上场,退出比赛?beat the shot clock:在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作)。
在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作).NBA规定进攻一方必须在内24秒出手投篮,但在球过中线以后在前场的发球后,必须在 14 内秒出手投篮,否则违例。
behind-the-back dribble:背后运球?Bench:替补队员bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员,通常在场下把板凳都坐暖了blocking foul:阻挡犯规block out:卡位?Bounce pass:击地传球Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作brick:球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来,许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。
NBA 篮球专业术语中英文对照投篮方式篇:扣篮: dunk擦板球:bank shot拉杆式投篮:double pump后仰式投篮:fade-away shot钩射投篮:hook shot跳投:jump shot带球上篮:layup中距离投篮:perimeter shot立定投篮:set shot三分投篮:three—point shot统计术语篇:助攻: assist盖帽:block shot篮板球: rebound防守篮板:defensive rebound投篮命中:field goal投篮命中率:field goal percentage罚球:free trrow进攻篮板:offensive rebound得分:scoring抢断:steal三分球命中率:three-point shot percentage 失误:turn over场地装备篇:篮板、篮架:backboard篮筐:hoop篮网:net篮圈、篮框:rim记录台、记分台:scoring table前场:front court中场:mid-court后场:back court罚球圈:freethrow lane罚球线:freethrow line罚球区:painted area合理冲撞区:restricted area near the basket 比赛用时钟:game clock中场休息时间:halftime时限钟(24秒计时器):shot clock三分线:three—point line靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:top of the circle左右底线区域:wing动作篇(throw a)baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot)an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“behind—the—back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:“翻球"cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:“翻球”reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one—guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员two—guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)规则篇:犯规:foul阻挡犯规:blocking foul撞人(带球撞人犯规):charging fould架肘、打拐子:elbowing恶性犯规:flagrant foul驱逐出场:ejection防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):defensive basket interference 阻碍比赛之正常进行:delay of game犯满离场:disqualification,foul out快要犯满离场:foul trouble蜂鸣器:buzzer死球:dead ball两次运球:double dribble时间终了:expiration上半场:first half比赛第一节:first period长暂停(100秒):full timeout干扰投篮得分:goaltending以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:hand—checking持球:held ball防守违例:illegal defense进攻违例:illegal offense争球、跳球:jump ball双方均无持权时的犯规:loose ball foul进攻方干扰投篮得分:offensive basket interference球出界线:out of bound加时赛:overtime裁判:referee下半场:second half违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定:shot clock violation换人:substitue停止出赛:suspension技术犯规:technical foul进攻方10秒钟之违例:ten—second violation拦下3秒钟之违例:three—second violation出拳打架:throw a punch罚球入场:throw in走步:travelling / walking20秒短暂停:twenty—second timeout战术篇:从两边底线往篮下的战术:backdoor cut把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球:block out切入:cut用量为防守球员包夹进攻球员:double team进攻方以运球方式消耗掉表赛所剩下时间:dribble out the time / milk the time away 快攻:fast break犯规战术:foul strategy进攻方持球球员的传切战术:give and go篮下卡位:jockey for position人盯人防守:one-one-one defense进攻方做掩饰只球员的挡切战术:pick and roll进攻方持球球员背对篮筐单吃对方防守球员之战术:post-up play用三维防守球员包夹进攻球员:triple team区域防守、区域联防:zone defense比赛篇:主场:home court主队:home team主场优势:home court advantage主场比赛:home game客场:guest court客队:guest team客场比赛: away game, road game季后赛:post season季赛:regular season赛程:schedule准决赛:semi-final总决赛:final首轮比赛:first round战绩:standings连胜场数:winning streak 连败场数:losing streak。
N B A术语中英版集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]场上用语:a flat shot:一个弧线低平的投篮alley-oop:空接扣篮Arena:比赛场;竞技场。
比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arenaarc:三分线Arm in the rim dunk :手肘插进篮筐的灌篮Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到Alley-oop:空中接力。
一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐ankle-breaker:脚踝终结者。
指的是一些球员在告诉交叉运球过程中将防守队员弄到并导致其受伤。
and one:打进加罚,即加罚a strong finish:有力的结束。
球员强力灌篮后,解说员的解说词away game:客场比赛baby hook:小勾手backcourt:后场back to the basket:背筐bank shot:擦板球Baseline:底线。
球场两端的边界线behind-the-back:背后运球between-the-leg:胯下运球bounc:反弹传球Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术Back pass:背后传球backcourt violation:回场违例baseball pass:快攻时的长传baseline driver:底线切入的球员be sidelined:不能上场,退出比赛beat the shot clock:在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作)。
在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作).NBA规定进攻一方必须在内24秒出手投篮,但在球过中线以后在前场的发球后,必须在 14 内秒出手投篮,否则违例。
behind-the-back dribble:背后运球Bench:替补队员bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员,通常在场下把板凳都坐暖了blocking foul:阻挡犯规block out:卡位Bounce pass:击地传球Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作brick:球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来,许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。
你是NBA的铁杆粉丝吗? 自测一下NBA术语知多少Air ball: Sarcastic term to describe a shot that doesn't touch the rim.三不沾(air ball):术语——用来讽刺不沾篮筐的投篮。
Alley-oop pass: A pass thrown to a player who is running toward the basket. The second player leaps, catches the ball in midair, and dunks it or lays it in before he lands.空中接力传球(alley-oop pass):把球传给正在跑向篮筐的球员。
第二个球员跳跃,在空中接住球,在他落地前扣篮或者上篮。
Assist: A pass that leads directly to a basket.助攻(assist):能直接得分的传球。
Backcourt: A team's defensive half of the court. As it refers to players, a team's guards.后场(backcourt):球场上球队防守的部分。
如果指球员的话,指球队里的后卫。
Backdoor play: A fundamental basketball play in which one player passes to a teammate in the high post, and when the defenders follow the ball, another player cuts to the basket from the opposite side of the court to take a pass for an open shot.溜底线或被切打法(backdoor play):最基本的篮球打法——球员传球给站在高位的队友,当防守队员跟球后,另一个队员从球场的另一边切到球以寻找投球空位。
Bank shot: A shot that is aimed at a spot on the backboard so that it caroms, or "banks," into the basket擦板入蓝(bank shot):以篮板上一点为目标投篮,所以球可以反弹,或者“擦板”进入篮筐里Baseline: The line at each end of the court, under each basket. Also: endline.底线(baseline,endline):在球场两头每个篮筐下面的线。
Bench: Reserves.替补队员席(bench):指(全体)替补队员。
Bounce pass: A pass thrown by a player to a teammate that bounces on the floor.击地传球(bounce pass):一名球员将球击地传给队友。
Box out: Use your body to stay between an opponent and the basket and thus get into better position for a rebound.抢位挡人(box out):用身体挡在对手和篮板之间,以找到一个更好的篮板球位置。
Brick: A hard, errant shot that caroms wildly off the basket or backboard.打板(brick):过于用力,导致弹出篮筐或篮板的失误的投篮。
Bunny: An open, uncontested shot, usually a layup or dunk. Also: snowbird.突破上篮(bunny, snowbird):空位,没有防守的投篮,通常是灌篮或扣篮。
Bury: Sink (a shot), as in "bury a jumper."命中(bury):投篮命中。
Charging: A violation in which an offensive player runs into a stationary opponent.撞人犯规(charging):进攻队员撞到没有动作的对手的违例情况。
Chucker: A player who never met a shot he didn't like.投手(chucker):从没碰到不舒服的投篮的球员。
Coast-to-coast: From one end of the court to the other.从前场到后场(coast-to-coast):从球场的一端到另一端。
Collective Bargaining Agreement: The agreement between the NBA and the Players Association that governs all terms and conditions of employment of NBA players by NBA teams.NBA劳资协议(collective bargaining agreement):NBA和球员协会签订的协议,包括了所有的NBA球队中的NBA球员雇佣的条约和条件。
Cut: A quick move by an offensive player, usually toward the basket, to get in position for a shot. 切入(cut):防守队员快速跑动,通常是跑向篮筐,以获得投球位置。
Dead-ball foul: A foul committed while the clock is stopped and the ball is not in play.死球犯规(dead-ball foul):指当24秒已到时,球还没开始打。
Deny the ball: Prevent an opponent from getting the ball by guarding him closely and staying between him and the player in possession of the ball.绕前防守(deny the ball):球员得球时防止对手通过近身防守得球或挡在他中间。
Double dribble: A violation in which a player dribbles the ball, stops, then begins to dribble again. 两次运球(double dribble):球员运球,停止,接着又开始二次运球为犯规。
Double-team: The defensive tactic of two players guarding one.两人防守(double-team):二打一的防守战术。
Downtown: Far from the basket, often synonymous with beyond the three-point arc.中场(downtown):距篮筐较远的地方,通常意味着三分线之外的地方。
Draft: The annual selection process by which NBA teams select players from the colleges and elsewhere.新秀选拔(draft):每年一次NBA球队会从大学或其他地区选拔球员。
Dribble: Bounce the ball.运球(dribble):拍球。
Dunk: A shot thrown downward through the basket, with one or two hands. Also: slam, slam-dunk,jam灌篮(dunk,slam,slam-dunk,jam):直接穿透篮筐的投球,可以一只手或两只手。
Fast break: A play in which a team gains possession and then pushes the ball downcourt quickly, hoping to get a good shot off before the other team has a chance to get back and set up on defense. 快攻(fast break):球队控球时的一种打法。
控球后把球迅速传回后半场,希望在另一队回防前能得到一次好的投球机会,然后重新防守。
Field goal: A basket, worth either two or three points, depending on whether it was taken from inside or outside the three-point line (set at 22 feet from the basket).投篮命中(field goal):两分或三分球,取决于是在三分线以内还是以外投篮(三分线距离篮筐22英尺)。
Flagrant foul: Unnecessary and/or excessive contact committed against an opponent.恶意犯规(flagrant foul):与对手不必要的或者过度接触。
Foul: A violation. Usually, illegal contact between two players.犯规(foul):违例。
通常指两球员间非法接触。
Foul trouble: When a player is nearing the limit for personal fouls before he is ejected from the game, or a team is nearing the limit in each period after which all fouls become shooting fouls.犯规麻烦(foul trouble):指一个球员个人犯规次数快要达到底限而快要不能继续比赛,或者指每一节中球队所有犯规都变成打手犯规,球队快要面临底限。
Free agent: A player not under contract to any NBA team because his contract has expired or was terminated by his team in accordance with NBA waiver procedures, or because he was eligible for an NBA Draft and was never signed to an NBA contract.自由人(free agent):没有与任何NBA球队签约的球员,因为他的合约已经到期或者由于球队为了与NBA豁免流程相一致而被球队终止比赛,或者因为他可能在NBA选秀中被选上,也可能再也不与NBA签约。