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电大学位英语复习资料1.学位英语综合 (2)2.电大学位英语单选题 (7)3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10)4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13)5.电大学位英语作文 (19)1.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank (explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to . D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 1569. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from GouldTelevision ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in TokyoThe seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. …61. Depressives share the feeling that they______. C. have lost something62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____. A. which is fatal63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____. C. most suffer from depression64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization65. Statistics show that______. A. more men than women commit suicide2.电大学位英语单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.A. WhyB. Why notC. Why don'tD. Why didn't这里表示建议，用Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. eitherD. onecommon sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.A. Would I goB. Were I to goC. If I goD. If I had gone这是省略 if的虚拟条件句Were I = If I were______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词；当when后面的主语与主句的主语一致时，主语和系动词可以省略。
2012.11北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。
Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage : It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee .Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed", admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently."There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well"。
成人英语学位考试试题题库成人英语学位考试是一项针对成年学习者设计的英语能力测试，旨在评估其英语听、说、读、写等方面的综合运用能力。
以下是一套模拟试题题库，供考生参考和练习。
听力部分1. 短对话理解- 听一段两人对话，回答以下问题：- 他们正在讨论什么主题？- 他们计划做什么？2. 长对话理解- 听一段较长的对话，回答以下问题：- 说话者之间的关系是什么？- 对话中出现了哪些问题，又是如何解决的？3. 新闻听力- 听一段新闻报道，回答以下问题：- 新闻报道的主题是什么？- 报道中提到了哪些关键信息？阅读部分1. 阅读理解- 阅读一篇短文，回答以下问题：- 文章的主旨是什么？- 作者的观点是什么？2. 词汇理解- 阅读一篇文章，选出正确的词汇填空：- 根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。
3. 完形填空- 阅读一篇有空白的文章，选择正确的选项填入空白： - 根据语境和语法结构，选择最合适的选项。
写作部分1. 书信写作- 根据给定的情景，写一封书信：- 可能是投诉信、感谢信或邀请信等。
2. 议论文写作- 根据给定的论题，写一篇议论文：- 需要有清晰的论点、论据和结论。
3. 描述文写作- 描述一个场景、事件或人物：- 使用恰当的时态和描述性语言。
口语部分1. 自我介绍- 准备一段自我介绍，包括个人背景、兴趣和目标。
2. 话题讨论- 根据给定的话题，进行口头讨论：- 表达自己的观点，并能就他人的观点进行回应。
3. 情景对话- 与考官进行模拟情景对话：- 可能是工作场景、日常生活或社交场合。
请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试题型和难度可能会有所不同。
考生应根据具体的考试大纲和要求进行复习和准备。
同时，持续的实践和模拟测试对于提高英语水平和应试技巧至关重要。
第一部分交际英语（2012 年 4 月网考）全翻译版共211 题1.以下内容已包含2011 年版新大纲的9 套模拟题，45 个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.2.根据9 月考试最终结果将次重点33 个标注为蓝色（蓝色为4 月除红色外出现的考题）。
此部分单词简单，情景对话，多温习几次，容易突击消化.考试5 题15 分，尽量拿满分.内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的温习标注红色的45 题即可。
一些同学的基础很差，直接看英语无法掌握，现在将全部题目翻译为中文，如遇到不能理解的题目可请教群主。
1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. 你需要来杯茶吗？--非常感谢。
A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you2.-- ? --He is not very well. 他怎么样？他不是很好。
A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3.—Why didn’t you c ome to my birthday party yesterday? --.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my frie完整资料请联系未来教育考试网nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a caraccident4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-- --让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗？-Of course, .当然可以，开始A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window..噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。
绝密★启用前2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一．语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.July B.hurry C.satisfy D.sky2.A.lesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.sociey4.A.visit B.task C.respect D.same5.A.afraid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC. RunningD. To run20.We____ever word of the news.A. took downB. took offC. took awayD. took out三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词聚集一：passenger n. 乘客injury vt 损害，毁坏；伤害seatbelt n 平安带at a speed of 以……的速度vehicle n 交通工具，车辆responsibility n 责任reverse vt 倒车collection n 收藏，征收valid adj 有效的，正当的certificate n 证书，证明书vt 发给证明书circumstance n 境况court n 法庭，庭院legal adj 法律的，合法的document n 文件local adj 当地的，地方的deliver vt 递送；演讲invitation n 邀请intelligence n 智力vary vt 改变，变化sharper n 磨具conclude vt 做出结论climate n 气候definite adj 明确的，一定的effect n 效果，影响mental adj 智力的，精神的favorable adj 赞成的creative adj 创造性的tend vi 趋向，往往是trend n 趋势lowest adj 最低的，最小的appear v 出现，看来affect vt 影响base vt 以……为根底n 根底increase v 增加，增长decrease v 减少，降低village n 村庄set down 放下，制定community n 团体，社区typical adj 典型的exist vi 存在，生存condition n 条件，情形common adj 普通的，共同的poverty n 贫穷ignorance n 无知puzzle vt 〔使〕迷惑n 迷，难题suspicious(of) adj 疑心的，可疑的political adj 政治的journalist n 记者share n&vt 分享，参及plain n 平原，草原adj 简单的，普通的bumpy adj 〔道路〕颠簸的rough adj 粗糙的climb vt 攀登，攀爬magnificent adj 华美的，宏伟的suitable adj 适当的，适宜的search v&n 搜寻，追究for prep 为了，因为，对于，适合于conj 因为confuse vt 使糊涂dismiss vt 解散，开除publication n 出版，出版物peaceful adj 和平的，平静的situate vt 使位于，使处于〔常用于被动〕reward n 报酬，酬劳scale n 比例，范围create vt 创造prospect n 前景provide vt 提供finance n 财政，金融vt 筹措资金，供给……的费用permanent adj 永久的，持久的exchange vt 交换，交易issue n 问题vt 发行circulation n 循环，流通individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的institution n 制度，协会overseas adj&adv 海外originally adv 最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立〔有〕的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，根本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 群众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规那么地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n 〔代表〕大会词聚集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，缺乏取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n 〔小〕事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 时机，机遇participate vt 参及disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出take delight in从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的pay attention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的v 〔使〕加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominant adj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物〔质〕的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于〔in〕glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩大，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸〔疗法〕justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保存词聚集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参及symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 平安conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v 〔使〕联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v 〔使〕变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，稳固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 根底，根本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 模糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使强健starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使为难词聚集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v 〔使〕成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者〔品〕fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，根本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v 〔使〕复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购置internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，根本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理〔上〕的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi 〔to〕屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词聚集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物〔权〕isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的n 道德worm n 虫interfere vi 干预，阻碍，打搅insist v 坚持，强调relative n 亲戚adj 有关系的，相对的，比拟而言的mechanical adj 机械的maintenance n 维护，维持cease v 停顿，终了provision n. 条款n. 准备,食物,供给v. 供以...食物及必需品drug n 药，毒品opportunity n 时机，机遇principle n 法那么，原那么，原理imply vt 暗示，意味emphasis n 强调，重点conceit n 自负，自大confident adj 自信的，确信的spoil vt 损坏，溺爱cautiously adv 慎重地delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐solution n 解决，解决方法，解决方案overnight n. 前晚adj 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv 在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上be associated with 及……联合grammar n 语法slogan n 口号，标语retire vi 退休，隐退supplementary n 增补物adj 辅助的auxiliary adj 辅助的词聚集六：responsibility n 责任，职责look after 照料，照看comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地criticize vt 批评，责备inhabitant n 居民，居住者dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的reveal vt 展现，提醒gradually adv 逐渐地cooperation n 合作hitch n 猛拉,急止v 猛拉,系住minor adj 较小的，次要的n 未成年人arrangement n 安排entertainment n 娱乐，娱乐表演secrecy n 秘密，保密facility n 设备，便利maintain 维持，维修mission n 使命，任务cable n 电报，电缆negotiation n 谈判extremely adv 极端地，非常地view n 风光，观点quote vt 引用distinguish v 区别，区分press v 压，按n 新闻range n 山脉，范围sensational adj 使人感动的feature n 特色crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为rumor n 谣言focus on 集中于，聚焦于factual adv 事实的，实际的analysis n 分析entertain v 娱乐，招待，款待taste v 品尝n 味道persuasion n 说服，说服力extremist adj 极端主义的n 极端主义者essentially adv 本质上moderate adj 中等的，适中的democratic adj 民主的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的irresponsible adj 不负责任的，不可靠的for instance 例如scandal n 丑闻，流言蜚语tendency n 趋向，趋势characteristic adj 典型的n 特征shortcoming n 缺点，短处take one’s time doing花时间做……account for 解释tolerate vt 忍受，容忍convince vt 使确信，使信服personalize vt 个人化，使成为个人的illustrate v 举例说明，图解personalization n 个人化，人格化measurement n 度量，测量词聚集七：subscribe v 捐赠，订阅，签署，赞成battle n 战役ruler n 统治者overthrown 被推翻的accurate 正确的，准确的fashion n 流行，风气section n 局部，断片cartoon n 卡通，漫画slip v 滑到tidy adj 整齐的indeed adv 真正地narrow adj 狭窄的prepare v 准备lane n 巷子，航线explosion n 爆发mark n 标志，分数v 做标记(于)actually adv 实际上，事实上capable adj 有能力的，有才干的lead to 导致predict v 预知，预言consumer n 顾客data n 数据economist n 经济学家traditional adj 传统的assumption n 假设reliable adj 可信的，可靠的hasten v 催促，加速，促进survey n&v 调查expectation n 期望stimulate n&v 鼓励，刺激typical adj 典型的mechanic n 技工purchase vt 购置furthermore adv 此外，而且resistance n 对抗，抵抗investigation n 调查、研究carry out 执行，实现stable adj 稳定的sensitive adj 敏感的conclusion n 结论despite of 不顾investigation n 调查、研究sack vt 辞退presently adv 目前generally adv 一般地，通常词聚集八：expression n 表达，表情describe vt 描述device n 装置discovery n 发现，创造之物engineer n 工程师satellite n 卫星manufacture vt&n 制造，加工improvement n 改良，进步electronic adj 电子的revolution n 革命infer v 推断plough n 犁oxen ox的复数n 水牛rapid adj 迅速的cheat v 欺骗，作弊n 欺骗，骗子deadline n 最终期限regardless adj 不顾，不管professor n 教授define n 定义，详细说明breakdown n 崩溃，衰弱term n 学期；术语permanently 永存地；不变的flunk 〔使〕失败，〔使〕不及格vital 生死攸关的，重大的convince 使确信，使信服forgivable 可宽恕的widespread 普遍流行的，分布广泛的tolerant 容忍的，宽恕的civilization n 文明nonsense n 胡说，废话decline v 下降；拒绝coal n 煤attitude n 态度occupation n 职业，占有establish v 建立welfare n 福利homeward adj 在归途上的，向家的adv 在归途上generation n 一代人，一代sharp adj 锐利的positive adj 肯定的，积极的negative adj 否认的，消极的neutral adj 中立的ordinary adj 平常的，普通的equator n 赤道wheel n 轮子region n 区域delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐aero plane n 飞机in practice 实际上atmosphere n 大气，气氛frequently adv 频繁地substitute v 代替n 代替品imagination n 想象obstacle n 障碍，障碍物sensitive adj 敏感的magnificent adj 华美的，宏大的spectacle n 景观，奇观microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜constituent n 成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的set aside把……放在一边词聚集九：awareness n 知道，晓得，意识arouse v 引起，唤醒，睡醒media n 媒体commercial adj 商业的，贸易的permanent adj 永久的，持久的attraction n 吸引，吸引物no doubt 毫无疑问strike n 罢工v 打击，殴打，罢工scale n 比例，范围prevent v 阻止，预防convince vt 使确信，使信服suspicion n 猜疑，疑心circumstance n 境况origin n 起源represent v 表现，象征bring up 把……抚养大recall vt 回想，回忆peal n 钟声v (使)鸣响charming adj 迷人的above all 首要地poet n 诗人convey vt 传达，转让association n 协会，联想，结交，联合literary adj 文学上的prehistoric adj 史前的accuracy n 准确性，准确性slave n 奴隶v 辛勤努力surrounding n 环境adj 周围的specialist n 专家，专业人士Originally adv 最初，原先Specific adj 具体的，详尽的task n 任务protect vt 保护characteristic adj 典型的n 特征secure adj 平安的，可靠的v 保护loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的consequently adv 因此affection n 爱，影响establish v 建立transfer vt 转移，转调mention vt 提及，说到particular adj 特殊的，特别的cope vi 应付，处理guy n 家伙，人inspire v 鼓舞，激发heroic adj 英雄的，英勇的scenery n 风景，风光voter n 投票者，选民demonstrator n 示威者distinguish v 区分，区分minister n 部长，大臣solemn adj 庄严的，严肃的expertise n 专家意见，专门技术mosquito n 蚊子spring up vi 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) resource n 资源，财力，智谋argue v 说服，争论civilization n 文明multiply v 乘，增加concentrate on 集中精神于词聚集十：fear n&v 害怕，恐惧primary adj 初级的，主要的，首要的ignore vt 无视trial n 试验，审讯error n 错误，过失take advantage of 利用acupuncture n 针灸治疗法patient n 病人flexible adj 灵活的available adj 可利用的skillful adj 灵巧的，熟练的theory n 理论estimate n&v 估计，评估complex adj 复杂的n 联合体division n 分开，区分salary n 薪水play an important role 发挥重要作用reject vt 拒绝，否决public n 公众adj 公众的，公共的opinion n 意见，看法，主张poll n 民意测验delay n&v 耽误，延迟productivity n 生产力retain vt 保持，保存phase n 阶段definitely adv 明确地pregnant adj 怀孕的definitely adv 明确地participation n 分享，参及subsequent adj 后来的beneficial adj 受益的sufficient adj 充分的，足够的comprehension n 理解，包括compound n 混合物adj 复合的complicated adj 复杂的competent adj 能胜任的slender adj 苗条的convey vt 传达，转让contribute v 奉献，捐献conquer vt 征服，克制significance n 意义，重要性plastics n 整形外科，外科修补术relay n 中继，接替v (信息，货物等)分程传递region n 区域，地方satellite n 卫星equator n 赤道press agency n 通讯社prohibit vt 制止，阻止bound n. 跃,回跳,范围adj 约束的,装订的,有义务的v 跳跃shift n. 变化,移动,接班v 改变,移转revolve v 使旋转spin v 旋转circle n 圆周盘旋，围绕spot n 斑点，污点；现场，场所permanently adv 永存地，不变地periodically adv 周期性地suppress vt 镇压，抑制distribute v 分发，分配slam n 砰然声,猛然v 猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintance n 相识，熟人词聚集十一：examination n 考试，检查candidate n 候选人resemble vt 相似，像automobile n 汽车investigation n 调查，研究indispensable adj 不可缺少的promotion n 促进，提升competition n 竞争，竞赛familiarize v 熟悉numerous adj 众多的，无数的criticism n 批评，批判oratory n 讲演术applause n 鼓掌欢送disappoint v 使失望appreciate v 赏识，鉴赏，感谢simplicity n 简单courteous adj 有礼貌的，恭谦的style n 风格demonstrate v 证明；示威fragrant adj 芬芳的，香的switch n 开关，转换vt 转换classic adj 经典的apparently adv 明显地wisdom n 智慧resist vt 抵抗，对抗temptation n 诱惑，诱惑物delicious adj 美味的flavor n 风味，滋味perceive v 觉察到，感知到neglect vt&n 忽略，疏忽assignment n 分配，委任，任务in spite of 尽管in honor of adj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in favor of adj赞成(支持,有利于,较大) criminal n 罪犯adj 犯罪的，犯法的ideology n 意识形态endure v 忍耐，耐久reject vt 拒绝，抵抗survive v 幸免于，幸存sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwide adj 全国性的diligent adj 勤勉的，用功的display v 展现，陈列arrange v 安排，排列recall v 回想，回忆application n 请求，申请register v 登记，注册n 注册，注册表词聚集十二：guess v&n 猜想inch n 英寸assume v 假设，设想，采用，呈现make use of 利用capacity n 容量，才能forehead n 前额ugly adj 丑陋的limb n 肢，分支release vt 释放artificial adj 人造的environment n 环境tanker n 油轮underlying 在下面的，潜在的，根本的individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的wrap v&n 包装dispose v 处理，部署combine v 〔使〕联合，〔使〕结合cut out 删掉excess n 过度，超额过度的，超额的receipt n 收条，收据v 收到volcano n 火山liquid n 液体dash n. 冲撞,破折号v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞naked adj 裸的，无遮盖的spider n 蜘蛛center n 中心v 集中mysterious adj 神秘的bare adj 赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt 使赤裸，露出insect n 昆虫muscle n 肌肉tennis n 网球运动complicate v 〔使〕变复杂chain n 链，一连串，一系列virtue n 美德，优点unselfishness n 不自私，大方discipline n 纪律，学科v 训练instead of 代替coordinate n 同等的人物,同位格adj 同等的,等位的v 协调,整合,综合challenge vt&n 挑战explanation n 解释amaze vt 使吃惊conserve vt 保存，保藏flu n 流感be bound to 必然〔不得不，必须〕abandoned adj 被抛弃的career n 事业，生涯suspicion n 猜疑，疑心eager adj 热心于，渴望着desperate adj 令人绝望的urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的earnest adj 认真的，热心的n 认真，热心relatively adv 相关地，相对地inquirer n 询问的人，调查者compliment vt&n 称赞，恭维reveal vt 展现，提醒corporation n 公司detective n 侦探词聚集十三：recover v 恢复previous adj 在前的，早先的enable vt 使能够relax v 放松，休养fall asleep 入睡drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的approximately adv 近似地，大约convenient adj 方便的comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地expensive adj 昂贵的knob n 球形把手passive adj 被动的current adj 当前的，流通的charm n 魅力，吸引力major adj 主要的vi 主修n 主修课summarize v 总结，概括promotion n 促进，提升confusion n 混乱，混淆vocational adj 职业的pattern n 模式，式样status n 地位，身份leisure n 闲暇，悠闲career n 事业，生涯ruin v 消灭ultimately adv 最后，终于wreck n 〔飞机、船只〕失事vt 破坏，拆毁splendid adj 极好的，壮丽的miserable adj 痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的disgust v 令人厌恶，令人作呕available adj 可以利用的actual adj 实际的，真实的estimate n&v 估计，评估calculate v 计算，方案transport vt 传送，运输transfer vt 传输，转移transmit vt 传输，传播，发送transform vt 改变，改造snowflake n 雪花ceremony n 典礼，仪式alter v 改变symbol n 符号，象征interfere vi 干预，干预primary adj 主要的，初步的philosophy n 哲学词聚集十四：profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的academic adj 学术的drop out 退出，退学youngster n 年轻人，青年spot n 斑点，污点，场所，现场tension n 紧张comparison n 比拟，对照rescue v 营救，援救eventually adv 最终，终于drought n 干旱rainfall n 降雨，降雨量vast adj 巨大的barren adj 贫瘠的canal n 运河annual adj 每年oyster n 牡蛎breed v 抚养，教养，繁殖n 品种roll n 卷v 碾，轧adj 卷起的pray v 祈祷，恳求in vain 枉费ban n 禁令v 制止，取缔lawn n 草坪meter n 米reverse v 倒转adj 相反的，倒转的misery n 痛苦，苦恼fee n 费，酬金get rid of 除去bury v 掩埋，埋葬petroleum n 汽油dump vt 倾倒，倾销fossil n 化石steam n 蒸汽barrel n 桶bloom n 花v 〔使〕开花horribly adv 可怕地，非常地refrigerator n 冰箱temporary adj 暂时的lunchtime n 午饭时间arrangement n 排列，安排prior adj 优先的，在前的departure n 出发，离开cradle n 摇篮have confidence in对……有信心词聚集十五：Adult n 成年人obviously adv 明显地evidence n 迹象，证据physically adv 身体上地investigation n 调查，研究slim adj 苗条的in comparison with及……相比拟intake n 引入，入口，通风口adopt vt 采用，收养participate vi 参及session n 会议instruct v 教诲，指示alternative adj 二者择一的，可选择的vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量elephant n 大象cage n 笼intelligent 聪明的，有才智的，智能的revolution n 革命，旋转machinery n 机器，机械make the most of 充分利用sufficient adj 足够的，充分的abundant adj 丰富的，充裕的，富于crude adj 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的plow n 犁poison n 毒药vi 下毒；vt 毒害weed n 野草，杂草v 除草，铲除nevertheless conj&adv 然而，不过chill n 寒战，寒心v 使冷，使害怕self-reliant adj 自恃的，独断独行的shopkeeper n 店主overcharge v 过高收费instrument n 工具，器械environment n 环境definition n 定义authority n 权威，权力，职权scholar n 学者hamper v 阻碍superior adj 优越的，较高的，上级的isolate vt 使隔离，使孤立mercy n 仁慈，宽恕sympathy n 同情brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的cooperate v 合作，协作trace n 痕迹，踪迹v 追踪，上溯moderate adj 适中的，适度的conventional adj 惯例的，常规的，传统的guilty adj 有罪的，心虚的词聚集十六：Intelligence n 智力，聪明endless adj 无止境的regard as 认为是，看作是automobile n 汽车enrich vt 使富足，使丰富mental adj 精神的，智力的stress vt 强调，着重n 压力recognition n 赞誉，成认，共识，识别achievement n 成就，功绩dental adj 牙齿的ignorance n 无知crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为prejudice n 偏见garage n 车库，修车场ensure v 保证，担保leisure n 闲暇，悠闲related adj 有关系的，讲述的concern vt 涉及，关系到n 关注，关系luxury n 奢侈，华贵gesture n 手势，姿势similarity n 相似，相似之处pattern n 模式，式样pale adj 苍白的tremble v 颤栗，发抖whereas conj 然而，尽管stretch out 伸出，伸展开stick out 突出〔坚持，伸出〕insult n&v 侮辱，凌辱equally adv 相等地，平等地efficiently adv 有效率地，有效地historian n 历史学家on the contrary 相反地consequently adv 因此compel vt 强迫，迫使scenery n 风景，风光clutch v 抓住comprehension n 理解，包括finance n金融，财政提供……经费loan v 借出，贷款〔给别人〕n 贷款〔给别人〕concentrate on 集中精神于struggle v&n 挣扎，努力，奋斗victory n 胜利bequest n 遗产，遗赠historic adj 历史上著名的，有历史性的invaluable adj 无价的identical adj 同样的as though 好似词聚集十八：remarkably adv 非常地，显著地complex adj 复杂的n 联合体complicated adj 复杂的organ n 器官communicate v 沟通respective adj 分别的，各自的element n 要素，元素contact v&n 联系shade n 树荫drought n 干旱warship n 军舰empire n 帝国starvation n 饥饿，饿死plentiful adj 许多的，大量的grandchildren n 孙子sink vi 沉下disaster n 灾难eventually adv 最后，终于giant adj 巨大的n 巨人，伟人firewood n 木柴role n 角色，任务loosen v 揭开，放松harden vt 使变硬protection n 保护attitude n 态度division n 分开，区分pin n 别针；密码wire n 电线strengthen v 加强，加固independently adv 独立地，自主地enable vt 使能够take advantage of 利用mention vt 提及，说起individual n 个体，个人material n 材料figure out 指出tsunami n 海啸purse n 钱包survey n&v 调查definite adj 明确的，一定的oversleep vi 睡过头commit v干〔坏事〕，容许负责，把……交托给combine v (使)联合boast v 自夸blame v 责备block vt 阻碍，阻碍n 石块；街区employee n 雇员cultivate vt 培养vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量acquaintance n 相识，熟人properly adv 适当地imitate v 模仿stimulate n&vt 刺激，鼓励compose vt 组成，作曲tip n 小费；提示vi 踮脚走formula n 公式，规那么，配方theme n 主题extent n 程度，范围distinction n 区别similarity n 类似，类似之处。
第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. T hat’s rightD. Just so-so17 —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)A.No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D) .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B) A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. —What if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people1. Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A. Stress is the cause ofour discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.2. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______. C. Cry3. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______. D. support that stress comes from how people regard the stress4. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A. a critical event5.The tone of the passage is _B. informativeWhat kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time1.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed __B. regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4. This passage discusses the following except ____D. training of a dog.One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.2. According to the story, her mother A. didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser.4. This passage is ____B. a humor.That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath.1. What is the "Monday morning feeling "? B. It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.2. According to the research from Germany and Italy, "Monday morning feeling"A. has something to do with heart attacks.3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich 's opinion on "Monday morning feeling" and heart attacks? B. "Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.4. What did Dr. Willich suggest? A. We should learn to enjoy our work.More than 2,500 years ago, a man in Indiamade a discovery. He discovered the causeof unhappiness and its cure. The man1. According to the passage, SiddharthaGautam was . C. the founder of a greatreligion2. Which of the following statements istrue? A. Siddhartha had a happy childhood.3. Why did Siddhartha sit under the treefor 49 days? B. He tried to work out the truthof life.4. Which can be the best title of thepassage? A. The Founder of a Great ReligionFor thousands of years people dreamedof having ability to fly. Mythology andfolklore are filled with tales ofsupernatural1. Which of the following is true? A.People have always hoped to fly sinceancient times.2. Which of the following is a greatchange brought by flying? B. People canreach any place in the world within 24 hours.3. What does the word "tropical"(paragraph 3) mean? C. The southern hot area.4. The development of aviation providedpeople with . D. more job chancesFew countries will admit officiallythat they employ spies. However, from timeto time, a spy is caught and the public1.How many men got out? B. Three.2.2. How were they dressed?C. They dressed in heavy black coats.3. They kept looking_____. B. over the side4. What were they doing in that cold morning?A. They were exchanging spies.you have decided to raise a dog. Keepin mind that a dog, is a living creature thatwill become attached to your home. With1. According to the writer'ssuggestions, dogs should be fed ____ B.regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to thedogs? B. It helps to develop friendlycharacter and working skills.3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4.This passage discusses the followingexcept _ D. training of a dog.While plant and animal species aredisappearing at a rapidly increasing ratethroughout the world, scientists note1.What is the best title for this passage?B.Protecting Endangered Species2.The number of elephants killed illegallyA. African countries agreed to establish3.In Africa, the number of elephants killedillegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C__ √C. 135 000=89000+46000.4.The number of mountain gorillas hasremained ___√C. Rwanda developed animportant business that depends onprotecting5.The phrase短语 "the wild"荒野 inParagraph 5 refers to ___√C. the wild natureIn 1848, gold was discovered inCalifornia; from all over the nation,thousands of young men set out出发 for1.This article as a whole is about _A_.A. how people got blue jeans2.While not stated in the article, youcan tell that __B. Levi found riches inthe gold fields3.The word this in the first paragraph,last sentence, refers to___C. manypeople looking for gold4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth tomake pants because ___C. miners wantedpants which could stand rough work5.Which of the following sentences isnot correct? C. It was in Californiathat blue jeans first became popularCulture shock might be called anoccupational disease of people who havebeen suddenly transplanted abroad, Like1.According to the passage, cultureshockC. is actually not a disease2.According to the passage, cultureshock results from ___ A. the suddenchange of the social atmosphere andcustoms3.Which one of the following may not bethe symptoms征兆 of culture shock? C.You suddenly forget what a word means.4.How would a person who stays abroadmost probably react when he or she isfrustrated by the culture shockaccording to the passage?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorbthe strange environment at first.5.This passage is most likely taken from_?_ D. an essay on human customsThe English names of the months ofthe year come from Latin拉丁. January1,March3, May5,and June6 were all named1. What do people often do in the firstmonth of the year? D. Both A and C.2. The second month of a year is namedFebruary probably because ___ C. it istime to consider spring cleaning3. Regarding the origin of the name ofthe second month of a year, the authoris .A. not very sure4. According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE? A. It isfrequently rainy and stormy in March inmost of North America.5. Which of the following statementsmight be the topic sentence of thispassage?B. The English names of the months ofthe year are from Latin.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fededucation, produces a brand of kids thatdon't know what to do when entering1. According to the author, the future doesn't need ___ D) followers追随者2. In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D) Combine listening with looking and doing.3.What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"? B. What we learned today may not be useful4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? B. Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invente5.The author's attitude towardsrote-learning is ___B) disapproving Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage1.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in _D) the wife only take care of the household2. What is the long-standing division of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife in America? D) Husband plays asuperior role while wife plays an inferior role.3. Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage? C) Wife earns the living while husband does housework.4.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to D) all of the above5.Which of the following can be thetitle for this passage? D) The Equal Right Between Husband and WifeWhen all the animals of a species(种类) die out, the whole world loses. That is gone forever. Many people are worried about1 Joan Embary is a ___√A naturalist2 Many people are worried that ____√C may species in the animal world may die3 Gorillas are ___√A gentle and shy文雅和害羞4 snakes蛇 are________√C the enemy of harmful insects5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___√B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan EmberyIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who ers,1.The team of doctors wanted to findout[ A ] why certain people age sooner than others2. On what are their research findings based?[ C ] The study of brain volumes of different3. The doctor ' s tests show that ___ [ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted4. The word "subjects" in paragraph 5 [ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an5.. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?[A] Lawyers. 律师Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about 105 males born for every 100females, but this ratio drops to near1. According to the author, what was thedanger a man had to face?2. The sentence "There is another way tocommit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means3. The example of India interprets that4. The author argues that our bodies havestopped evolving because_____.5. What is the main idea of the passage?第1空答案C. Lower survival.第2空答案C. there is another factor toprevent us from evolving第3空答案B. natural selection hardly worksamong the rich and the poor第4空答案A. life has been improved bytechnological advance第5空答案D. Human evolution going nowhere.How do the American office men andwomen dress themselves when they go to work?In certain kinds of businesses the1. According to the text, some women have towork in pants because _______.2. "dress in good taste" (in Paragraph 3) mayrefer to_______.3. "The importance of grooming cannot beoveremphasized" (in Paragraph 4) may mostprobably mean _______.4. It is suggested in the text that beforeleaving home for work _______ .5. Which of the following can be inferredfrom the text?第1空答案A. pants are almost a necessity fortheir work第2空答案D. dress in proper and unobviousclothes第3空答案C. grooming should beoveremphasized because it is very important第4空答案D. everyone make sure he or she isproperly dressed or made up第5空答案C. Both men and women may go to anevening engagement before returning home.The University of London is one ofBritain's largest centers for highereducation, with a name for internationaleducation. Located in one of the world's1.The University of London is situated at acity 2.The University of London is famousfor___.3.Whenever international students have anydifficulty in life, they can go to______ forhelp.4.The university assures the first yearstudents that __________.5.The main purpose of this passage isto___________.第1空答案B. full of activity and energy第2空答案B. international education第3空答案C. the Student Service Office第4空答案A. they can have a place in hallsof residence if they wish to第5空答案C. draw more internationalstudentsCharlie Chaplin has broken all records inmaking people laugh. No one has so set awhole world laughing as the little manwith1.All of the following about CharlieChaplin are true except __________.2.According to the author, CharlieChaplin has been popular withgeneration after generation because_________.3.According to Charlie Chaplin's lifehistory writers, _________ had a stronginfluence on the type of films he made.4.According to the passage, which of thefollowing is true?5.This passage was ____________.第1空答案A. he was born in the USA第2空答案D. both B and C第3空答案D. his unhappy early years inthe poor area in London第4空答案D. Chaplin's films are thecombinations of funny and sad elements.第5空答案B. written about CharlieChaplinA man on a lonely island can act ashe likes because he has no one toconsider except himself. But whenRobinson Crusoe discovered footprintsin the sand, he could1. A man on a lonely island can act ashe likes, because _______.2. Two strangers will never get alongwell unless _______.3. If you meet a tribe whose language youdon't know, you can offer all thefollowings EXCEPT _______.4. The arrival of an important visitoris something out of the ordinary, sothey will .5. If you want to live well in acommunity, .第1空答案D. he feels it unnecessary toconsider others第2空答案C. they make peace with eachother or one defeats the other第3空答案A. teaching them yourlanguage第4空答案C. receive the visitorbetter第5空答案C. you should follow therules and conventions of society“ the more you learn, the moreyou earn,”said the pop singerCyndi lauper as she accepted herhigh school diploma at the age of35. in the USA1.many young Americans want to go tocollege because B they can gethigher income with higher degrees2 it could be concluded from the secondparagraph that C college educationcan make a student understand a lotabout the world around him3 when the students study in college,they canD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of collegegraduates among working people is B much higher than in most other major nations5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?B all of the Americans have realizedthe importance of receiving a college educationIf you want to keep young, sit downand have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most1 the team of doctors wanted to find outB why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTD eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toB persons chosen to be studied in an experiment4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?D farm workers5 which of the following sentences isNOT mentioned in the passage?C the team of doctors made these testsin order to show how the brain works。
（完整版）成人学士学位英语考试历年真题成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。
全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。
30分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。
每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30题，考试时间25分钟。
30分题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。
第三部分：挑错（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10题，考试时间10分钟。
10分挑错题由10个单句组成。
每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。
挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。
考试范围与第二部分相同。
第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20题，考试时间15分钟。
10分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。
每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。
- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
