2020电大学位英语考试之阅读理解(最全)

１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。

电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

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Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket（书的护封皮）is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the“necessary”greeting: “Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should ________.B. offer help only when people need it(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.(3)The assistant should remain “in the background”(Paragraph4) so as ________.A. not to interfere with (妨碍) people reading books(4)In the last paragraph, the author wants to show that ________.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop(5)According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because ________.D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2.How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Skating.(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph3?D. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.(4)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. relax themselves in their spare time(5)What can we learn from the passage?C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.3.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts（零部件）. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing（保养）. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions（说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine（引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil（机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（15.00分）(1)It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. summer is coming(2)The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _______.C. To extend its life and ensure safety(3)To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ________.D. read through the instructions carefully(4)The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidents(5)For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ________.C. replace the engine oil as recommended4.Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad “Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother” in th e newspaper. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said. “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said. The man made the bird talk in Fr ench and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, Mother,”he asked, “what do you think of the bird?”“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,”said his mother.（15.00分）(1)________ was he eldest son.A. Dave(2)How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.(3)What did Dave put in the newspaper?B. An ad.(4)How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.(5)How much did the bird cost Dave?D. $8000.5.Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are threethings that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex（复杂）, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all.（15.00分）(1)According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they ________.D. follow some simple rules(2)The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to ________.B. decide how to speak to them(3)Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?D. All of the above.(4)If the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be ________.C. more complex(5)If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will ________.B. be more confident6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The “spi der-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question:“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”（15.00分）(1)This passage is mainly about ________.B. the right attitude toward failure(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.(3)Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ________.C. failure may be viewed as a step toward success(4)Edison’s example shows us that ________.D. failure is the mother of success(5)It can be learned from the passage that ________.C. we should learn lessons from our failureReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone wh o writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. It’s a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White Houseofficial said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”（15.00分）(1)The letters from the President ________.C. are always written in ink(2)The computer can be described as ________.C. Expensive but efficient(3)How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the letters(5)It takes the computer ________ to write a letter.C. less than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy--birth, love, and marriage--also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company（伴随）of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happy, some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experience mom ent like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.（15.00分）(1)The word”bliss”in Line1, Paragraph 3 means ________.D. pleasure(2)In adulthood, happiness ________.D. is very complicated(3)What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.(4)Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.(5)The author felt very ________ to have the house to himself.A. pleased3.Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing“打蜡”their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars---one for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?D. In high school.(2)Why do housewives need cars?D. To go shopping.(3)When people find something is wrong with their cars, ________.B. They usually take them to a mechanic(4)Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?B. In order to buy a car.(5)What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?C. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.4.Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:”The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words:”The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.”（15.00分）(1)What did the young man find under the stone?B. Both A and B.(2)Which of the following statements is true?D. Most people did nothing but complain.(3)What did the rich man want to find out?B. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.(4)Who found the stone first?A. An old man with a cow.(5)What did he put in the center of the road?B. A very large stone.5.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went toward the supermarket checkout counter. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”（15.00分）(1)What did the supermarket promise its customers?D. Free shopping for one customer once a week.(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The free shopping notice was actually a trick.(3)Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?C. Because she wanted to buy one more thing.(4)What was Mrs. Blake hoping?C. To be the lucky customer.(5)Which of the following would be Mrs. Blake’s feeling at the end?B. Disappointed.6.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashi ons. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a l ittle car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sel l on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B. Some business people would do anything to sell.(2)According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________.C. talking about fashions(3)According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ________.B. it is unfair to take too much advantage of people(4)To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ________.B. understand what people are thinking(5)One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________.D. get them to say yes to a lot of your questionsReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Teaching is one of the most rewarding（值得做的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason rather than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（15.00分）(1)The key words for the passage are ________.B. passion and stress(2)Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.A. in the classroom(3)According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ________.D. passion is the most important(4)A successful teacher is someone who ________.C. searches out better and new methods(5)An excellent teacher knows ________.C. how to manage everything that happens in his work2.XIAMEN ( Xinhua) – The Chinese mainland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. The repatriated man, Cai Zhiwei, a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk, fled to Hong Kong on 30 April, this year with part of the 31,44 million Taiwan yuan ($1.12 million) he had stolenfrom customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May, carrying a total of $685,000, including HK $1 million ($135,135) in cash, and the rest in traveler’s checks. He was held for questioning when he cashed the travelers’checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May. The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan Red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei?C. He may be involved in a financial crime.(2)The suspect was caught _____.D. on 5 May(3)The suspect was handed over to _____.B. Taiwan(4)This passage is mostly taken form _____.B. a newspaper(5)Which of the following words can be used to replace the word “deposited” in the sentence “ The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen” ?B. placed3.In Canada，most people can speak English or French. These are the two official languages. But many people can speak other languages, too. The native people of Canada have about 52 languages. There are about 680,000 native Canadians. Many people move to Ca nada from other countries. One in six people in Canada don’t speak English or French at home. There are almost 100 different mother tongues in Canada and Chinese is one of them. Many Chinese people live in Canada, and they can speak Chinese very well. In parts of Toronto and Vancouver, many Chinese stores have signs in Chinese.（15.00分）(1)The native people of Canada speak_____.A. Chinese(2)In Canada, you can see_____.C. only French or English people(3)______is the language of the government and schools.D. Official language(4)In schools in Canada, the children speak_____.B. English or French(5)In Canada’s big cities you can see many signs in _____.D. Chinese writing.4.Most people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, training and medical treatment. Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals. In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for money has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem（生态系统）. It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.（15.00分）(1)What does the passage mainly imply?B. Animals should be well treated and protected.(2)A royal society was set up in Britain to ________.A. stop cruel treatment of animals(3)Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?B. Illegal killing of rare animals.(4)What do you think is he author’s attitude toward blood sports?C. He thinks they are very cruel.(5)Which of the following is NOT a blood sports?A. Horse racing.5.Jack, a banker, is from New York. He is vey rich. Every night, he likes to go to a bar for a drink before going home. There is a clock shop, a grocery store and a pet shop near the bar. The owners know Jack. One night, when Jack is going home, he is suddenly shot in the belly. It happens in front of the pet shop. The owner of the grocery store calls an ambulance. At the same time, the pet shop and the clock shop are still open. Detective Dino asks the owners of the three shops to tell their stories. Your task: One of the three owners is telling a lie. He/She was the shooter. Try to find out him/her. Mrs. Smith, the pet shop’s owner: I’m 65 years old. I don’t hear very well. But I saw Jack fall down in front of my shop. I was walking my dog. I didn’t see the shooter. Alex, the grocery store’s owner: I saw the shooter. He came up from behind Jack and shot him. So I called 911. Then an ambulance came right away. Frank, the clock shop’s owner: I was repairing an old clock. I heard a shot. Then I ran out of my shop and saw Jack. He was lying on the ground.（15.00分）(1)Where does Jack like to go before going home ?B. a bar(2)How many shops are near the bar?C. three(3)According to Paragraph3, what does a detective probably do?A. he discovers who did something wrong.(4)What was Mrs. Smith doing when the shooting accident happened?A. She was walking her dog.(5)Who was the shooter?D. The grocery store’s owner.6.Chongqing, China’s newest municipality, with a population of 30 million, has welcomed its first test-tube baby; three more are expected to be born this year. The boy, weighing three kilograms, was born on 9 April, 1997 at the Chongqing Maternity Hospital. The mother had been unable to conceive because of blocked fallopian tubes. The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in southwest China by launching a study in 1994. The hospital has used the technology on 67 women, 27 percent of whom became pregnant. The hospital said three more test-tube babies, including a set of triplets, will be born this year. Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies, following Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Haikou and other cities. More than 250 test-tube babies have been born in these cities since the first in Beijing in 1998.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following cities has not reported the birth of test-tube babies?C. Suzhou(2)The first test-tube baby in Chongqing _____.D. was a boy(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about Chongqing?B. It is the fifth Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies.(4)Among the 67 women, on whom the assisted reproductive technology has been used, about _____ became pregnant.B. 18(5)There are supposed to be altogether _____ test-tube babies born in Chongqing this year.C. 4。

电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

学位英语2020试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional paper books will never be replaced. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are often cheaper, easier to carry around, and can be instantly downloaded to your device. However, some readers still prefer the feel of a physical book and the experience of turning pages.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?a) They are more durable.b) They can be instantly downloaded.c) They offer a better reading experience.d) They are more environmentally friendly.2. What is a reason some people prefer traditional books?a) They are cheaper.b) They are easier to carry.c) They provide a better reading experience.d) They can be shared more easily.答案：1. b) They can be instantly downloaded.2. c) They provide a better reading experience.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart meters that monitor energy usage to traffic management systems that reduce congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, critics argue that the reliance on technology can lead to privacy concerns and increased surveillance.3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?a) To increase surveillance.b) To improve the quality of life for residents.c) To reduce the use of technology.d) To decrease the population density.4. What is a potential concern with the implementation of smart city technology?a) It can be too expensive.b) It can lead to privacy concerns.c) It can cause energy wastage.d) It can lead to unemployment.答案：3. b) To improve the quality of life for residents.4. b) It can lead to privacy concerns.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

电大英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A New Era of TechnologyThe world is witnessing a rapid development in technology. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is becoming an integral part of our lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the latest trends that is connecting everyday objectsto the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other. This has led to the creation of smart cities where traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety are all monitored and controlled through advanced systems.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The development of smartphones.B. The integration of technology in daily life.C. The Internet of Things.D. The concept of smart cities.2. According to the passage, what is the role of IoT in our lives?A. It connects people to the internet.B. It connects everyday objects to the internet.C. It controls traffic management.D. It monitors public safety.3. What is a smart city according to the passage?A. A city with advanced systems for traffic management.B. A city where all objects are connected to the internet.C. A city that uses technology for efficient management.D. A city that only focuses on energy consumption.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of technology?A. It will become less important in our lives.B. It will be limited to smartphones and smart homes.C. It will continue to grow and impact our lives.D. It will only be relevant in the context of smart cities.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解一1While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。

2020年国家开放大学电大《英语》统考题及答案一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语
一：交际英语一：交际英语交际英语
交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语
交际英语交际英语交际英语
交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
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三：词汇与语法词汇与语法
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词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法
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词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
四：完形填空：
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四：完形填空：
21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、
29、30、
四：完形填空：。

2020年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题参考答案试卷一第一部分：完成对话对话一本题是关于假期安排的对话,对话中的两个人是朋友或同学关系。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句，两个是疑问句,一个是感叹句。

1.【答案】C【解析】杰西卡和娜塔莎正在讨论双方对假期的计划和安排,杰西卡先询问娜塔莎假期有什么打算,空格1是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

空格1后娜塔莎说自己可能会待在家里,也可能会看看书。

由此可知,娜塔莎也不太确定自己会做什么。

选项C(我也不确定)符合语境,故答案为C。

2.【答案】D【解析】杰西卡告诉了娜塔莎自己的假期安排,空格2是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

选项D(听起来真不错)为感叹句,表明娜塔莎认为杰西卡的安排很棒,符合语境,故答案为D。

3.【答案】B【解析】空格3后杰西卡说如果娜塔莎和他们一起的话,自己的父母也会很高兴。

由此可知空格3应该是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请。

选项B(为什么不和我们一起呢?)表示向对方发出邀请,符合语境,故答案为B。

4.【答案】A【解析】空格4前是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请,娜塔莎应对此作出回应。

根据空格4后的回答可知,选项A(你是认真的吗?)符合语境,故答案为A。

对话二本题是关于在银行办理业务的对话,对话中的两个人分别是银行职员和客户。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句,三个是疑问句。

5.【答案】B【解析】客户想要开一个账户,空格5是银行职员对此作出的回应。

空格5后客户说活期存款账户就行,由此可知,银行职员询问的是客户需要开通的账户的类型。

选项B(活期存款账户还是定期存款账户?)与上下文衔接最紧密,故答案为B。

选项A(你喜欢什么?)不符合语境,故排除。

6.【答案】C【解析】空格6前银行职员让客户填表,空格6后客户将自己的表、身份证和钱都给了银行职员。

由此可知,空格6应该是银行职员要求客户出示身份证。

选项C(请将你的身份证给我)符合语境,故答案为C。

7.【答案】A【解析】空格7前客户说自己还有一个账户,想要将其注销,空格7后客户说自己想把钱存入新的账户。

第二部分样題一一、交际用i吾（共10分，每小题2分）1〜5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1.—Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?— BA.No, I already have plans.B・ I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案"解析：本题考査“表示洵问”的交际用语。

拒绝他人-般不直接说N。

.而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案是B。

2.—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?— CA.No, I have other plans.B.No, I don't like being with you.C.That's very kind of you, thanks.答案：c解析：本題考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。

当第一说话人发出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用-I'd love to" “that、very kind of you”等句型表示同意.如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要先说rt l'm sorry".再婉转说明情况，以示礼貌,所以答案是C。

3.—The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?— CA.Yes, you are absolutely right.B.Yes, I totally agree you.C.Well, it is impossible.答案？C解析：本題考査“解祥”的交际用语。