形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解 易错题练习 答案详解

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：考点讲解与训练一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。

如：He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。

如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

使用时应注意以下几点：（1）在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.（2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.（3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。

如：This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。

She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother）2、关于第二个as的词性（1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。

形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习答案详解形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分。

形容词用于修饰名词，通常放在名词前面。

副词用于说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，通常用来修饰形容词、动词等。

形容词有几种基本用法。

作为定语时，放在名词前，也可以放在不定代词后面，如“She is a good student”（她是一个好学生）和“___?”（电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？）。

作为表语时，放在系动词之后，如“His idea sounds great”（他的主意听起来很棒）。

作为宾语补足语时，放在宾语之后，常与make、keep、leave等动词连用，如“They keep the classroom clean every day”（他们每天保持教室干净）。

形容词还可以名词化，如定冠词the+（good、___、poor、old、dead….），表示一类人。

副词有多种分类，包括时间副词、地点副词、方式副词（由形容词+ly构成）、程度副词、疑问副词等。

它们的用法也多种多样。

副词可以修饰形容词，如“very good”（非常好）、“quite expensive”（相当昂贵）。

它们也可以修饰动词，放在后面，作状语，如“laugh happily”（快乐地笑）。

副词还可以修饰其他副词或句子，如“very quickly”（非常快地）、“Unluckily。

___”（不幸的是，他错过了火车）。

有些形容词可以变成副词，只需要在后面加上-ly，如“friendly”（友好的）变成“friendly”（友好地）。

在英语中，有些形容词和副词容易混淆。

例如，sick和ill 的区别在于sick指身体不适，而ill指生病。

alone和___的区别在于alone指独自一人，而___则指感到孤独。

hard和hardly 的区别在于hard指困难的，而hardly则是一个副词，表示几乎不。

-ing形容词和-ed形容词也有不同的用法。

易错考点【05】形容词与副词的级特殊情况1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。

常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。

常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。

2. “比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。

“the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）”表示“两者中较······的”。

3. “one of the+最高级＋复数名词”表示“最······之一”。

比较级用于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。

易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析1.名词+ly=形容词,friendly, lovely, kindly.；形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.hard与hardly:(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。

(2)意思不同。

hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快，满意的frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的moving 令人感动的---moved 受感动的易错考点【04】近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析1. T oo much, too many, much to o: too much +不可名，too much water; toomany +可名复，too many books; much too+形容词或副词，much too hard.2.some times,指“有时候”.Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。

励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：规则原级比较级1.在词尾后直接加 -er/est tall taller2.词尾是 e，只加 -r/st nice nicer3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再happier加 -er/esthappy4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字thin thinner母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加 -morebeautiful —more beautiful ； difficult —more difficult3、不规则变化 :good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest （二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“ as as或”“ not as/so结as构中”，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、 A+ 形容词比较级 +than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有 much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

易错点10 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -estlong longer longesttall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -stlate later lastestlarge larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -esteasy easier easiesthappy happier happiest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,most carefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautifulmost carefulmost beautiful(二) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther(较远)further(进一步) farthest（最远）furthest(最大程度)old older(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。

3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。

具体结构如下：用法例句A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定）意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.I can’t run as fast as my brother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。

（基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。

形容词副词及比较级、最高级语法讲解一、基本概念形容词：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

副词：是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词；一般用来修饰形容词、动词等。

二、基本用法形容词：作定语：放在名词前，不定代词后面；Eg. She is a good student. 她是一个好学生.Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？2）作表语：放在系动词之后（be feel look sme ll sound…）Eg. His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。

3）作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make keep leave 等动词连用。

Eg. They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。

4）形容词的名词化定冠词the+(good、rich、poor、old、dead….),表一类人副词：1、分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词（形容词+ly）、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法；2、用法1）修饰形容词：very good, quite expensive2）修饰动词，放在后面，作状语：laugh happily3）修饰其他副词或句子：very quickly, Unluckily, he missed the train.形容词变副词：形容词+ly=副词（friendly、lonely、lovely、likely、daily、lively(有生机的)）特殊形容词和副词辨析：1. sick/ill2. alone/lonely3. hard/hardly4. -ing形容词和-ed形容词5. too, also, either6. much too , too much7. Sometimes, some times, some time, sometime8. enough 9. how long how soon how often how far 区别形容词顺序排列：描绘形容词->大小（长短高低）形容词->形状形容词->年龄（新旧）形容词->颜色形容词->国籍形容词->材料形容词->用途（类别）形容词->名词This is a nice（好看的）small（小小的）round（圆形的）new（新的）brown（褐色的）French （法国产的）oak（橡木做的）writing desk（写字台）.形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规则:1、规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

考向24 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。

考查形容词最高级的用法。

此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。

学生容易做错这道题的原因对比较级最高级的句式结构和用法不了解。

句式结构含义例句A+be+形容词比较级than+B 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况You are taller than me. 你比我高。

Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan. 杭州比武汉美丽。

【知识拓展】1. 在形容词的比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰，表示＂……得多＂＂甚至……＂＂更……＂Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。

2. 表示＂是几倍，大几岁，高几厘米＂时，可用＂倍数/数量词+比较级+than＂。

Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间是他们的两倍大。

She is a head taller than me. 她比我高一头。

3. ＂比较级+than any other+单数名词＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂，用比较级形式来表达最高级含义。

He is better than any other student in the class. 他比班里其他任何一个学生都好。

A+be+形容词最高级of/in…表示＂A在某范围内是最……的＂Michael is the best teacher in Jim’s eyes.在吉姆看来，迈克尔是最好的老师。

形容词/副词的比较级和最高级变化规则（附习题+答案）1、单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest① 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2、以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3、以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5、其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6、有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest练习题一、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。

形容词和副词比较级最高级一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er; est2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件 a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。

一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。

以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节）二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。

6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越…，就越…”Eg：The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级2、too …to ; so …that ;as … as中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”…形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式（1）ill/bad /badly_____ ______(2) busy_____ ______（3）big _____ _____（5）hot _____ ____（6）easy_____ ______（7）little _____ ______（8）fast_____ ______（9）hard _____ ___ （10）many/much_____ ______（11）happy_____ ______（12）far ___________（13）careful_____ ______（14）good/well_____ ______（15）difficult _____ ______（16）small___________（17）quiet_____ _____（18）old_____ _____(19)long_____ ______(20)wide____________(21)fat ____ _____(22)heavy____ ______(23)slow ______ _______(24) few____ _____(25)brightly______-_____(26) badly ____________(27)far____ _____(28)quickly _____ ______(29) happy_____ -______(30)unhappy________ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much______ (happy) in her mew house.练习三（）1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as（）2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive（）3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting练习四（）1. I think science is _____ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite（）2 The house is___ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so（）3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall（）4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school（）5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap（）6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is___ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter （）2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least（）3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder（）4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorte rD. shorter; longer练习九1．___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十（）1．I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities。

形容词副词比较等级I．比较级和最高级的构成1）规则变化2）不规则变化练习：1) 选出正确的答案1. This pencil is ___________ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long2. I think science is ____________ than language. What do you think?A. importantB. more importantC. much importantD. most important3. Who jumped _________ of the two boys?A. higherB. highC. more highD. highest 【Keys】 1. C 2. B 3. A2) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon is ________(good) at English than Amy.2. The blue car is _____________________(expensive) of all.3. She is ___________(busy) in my family.4. I think hiking is _____________(interesting) than diving.5. He works _________(hard) than I do.【Keys】1. better 2. the most expensive 3. the busiest 4. more interesting 5. harderII ．原级用法1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。

如：The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.2）表示A 与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

形容词和副词最高级（一）形容词、副词最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化：规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e，只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest（二）最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较（其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个）。

形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。

最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。

1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。

例如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题（）1、Who jumped____of all？A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far（）2、Li Lei is___ student in our class．A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest（）3、The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest（）4、Who is ____ of you three？A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older（）5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest （）7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one（）8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best（）9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：【重点】1．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farthest/ furthest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。