形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

4. She looks very ____ but I can 'A. similarB. familiart remember her name.C. friendlyD. strangeA. wooden pretty little C. pretty little woodenB. little pretty wooden D. wooden little pretty11. — How is your father—He 's fine. He ' sA. enough active still C. still active enough_ to play tennis every Sunday.B. enough still active D. still enough active12. — Did you wash your new suit in hot water1. It was ___ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good2. I don 't like it at all. It can 't be . A. better B. worse C. bestD. worst3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only A. particular B. averageC.interestingD. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was ___ . A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is difficult. ” A. quite, quite C. rather, quitemore useful for us students. ” “Yes, but itisB. much, rather D. quite, muchtoo7. The children all lookedA. sad, sad C. sad, sadlyat the broken model plane and feltquite B. sadly, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest.9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy somethingD. easy enough somethingto read.10. The doctor assured the patient that therewas worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing seriously wrong with her, but she could nothelpB. nothing serious wrong D. serious nothing wrong— Of course not. I am not ____ foolish. A. very B. that C. very much 13．— Which team is —I don 't know, but I 've found A. probable;it unlikelyC. possible; it possible15. She can speak _______ infront of Mack, but she can 't eatA. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ A. close B. closelyC. closedD. closing19. “ ______ do you think of your English teacher ” “Oh, he is an A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interestingD. How, interested20. The operation wasA. very painful C. a lot of pain successful, but Istill feltB. much painful D. very paining21. “ Our team is ____ A. easy B. difficult to win the match. ” “ Really But I don ' t think so. ” C. possible D. sure 22. I think he is __ to tell us the secret, but I ' m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain 23. Let ' s make it at seven o ' A. you ' re convenient C. you feel convenientclock on Tuesday morning at my office if B. it is convenient for you D. it is convenient with youto win the gamefor ours to win.B. likely; it possible D. likely; it possibly14. He didn ' t understand the A. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled _____question, so there was a B. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzlingexpression on his face.D. too in his restaurant.to her mother.17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it ornot, he the last exam. A. easily B. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfullypassed18. We don 't care if a hunting dog smellssmell _ A. well, well, but we really don ' t want him toB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, badman.”road goes A. straight, straight C. straight, straightlyfrom one P lace to another. B. straightly, straightlyD. straightly, straight将下列句子译成英语El1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。

形容词和副词（练习题+答案）1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. BA. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. CA. olderB. the oldestC. eldestD. the eldest3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. AA. littleB. notC. smallD. bit4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. AA. so smallB. such littleC. so littleD. such small5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. CA. liveB. livedC. aliveD. living6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. DA. very ill manB. much sick manC. serious ill manD. very sick man7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. BA. very goodB. very wellC. healthyD. good conditioned8. What I would do is to go ______. DA. really quietly somewhereB.somewhere quietly reallyC. really quiet somewhereD. somewhere really quiet9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. CA. the present membersB. the members presentlyC. the members presentD. the presently members10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. DA. three times much asB. three times as many asC. as three times much asD. three times as much as11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. BA. too a little smallB. a little too smallC. a too little smallD. a small too little12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. DA. other girlsB. that of other girls’C. the other girlsD. those of other girls13. He can play tennis better than ______ in the class. BA. any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains. AA. dailyB. dayC. day timeD. night15. ___ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become. CA. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier16. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon. AA. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer17. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. AA. badB. badlyC. too much badD. too badly18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. CA. a cotton blue expensiveB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD.a cotton expensive blue19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier. CA. everything possible humanlyB. humanly everything possibleC. everything humanly possibleD. humanly possible everything20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______. BA. latelyB. lateC. latterD. more later21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible. CCA. too irritating thatB. so irritating soC. so irritating thatD. so irritating enough that22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______. CA. the more higher price itB. the higher price it isC. the higher the price isD. the higher is the price23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth. DA. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. CA. Three-minute callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll. DA. so lately thatB. as late thatC. so later thatD. so late that26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach. BA. so nice weatherB. such nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. such a nice weather27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably. AA. big enoughB. enough bigC. so big enoughD. big as enough28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program. DA. too goodB. well enoughC. as high asD. good enough29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. BA. latelyB. lateC. laterD. latest30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them. BA. so long assignmentsB. such long assignmentsC. long assignmentsD. so very long assignments31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes. AA. very fastB. very fastly D. much faster D. most fastly32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed. BA. as quickly asB. as soon asC. as fast asD. as early as33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one. BA. twice moreB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______. DA. five hundred more than shopsB. as more than five hundred shopsC. five hundred shops more thanD. more than five hundred shops35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams. AA. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little36. To answer accurately is more important than ______. BA. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______. DA. in a rapid mannerB. fastlyC. with great speedD. very rapidly38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______. CA. in comparison with the salary of a teacherB. than a teacherC. than that of acompare as a teacher39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills. CA. more frequently asB. as frequently thanC. more frequently thanD. frequently than40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant. CA. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it. AA. many moreB. more severalC. more oftenD. more many42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to. DA. lesserB. lessC. fewerD. less often43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester. CA. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as higher than44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music. AA. suchB. such aC. soD.so a45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street. BA. lateB. laterC. latterD. last46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe sucha thing ___. CA. impossibleB. possiblyC. possibleD. impossibly47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show. BA. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lived48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet. BA. likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liked49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. CA. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature. DA. are certainly to feelB. certainly feelC. are to feel certainlyD. are certain to feel51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______. CA. a bill of ten-dollarB. a ten-dollars billC. a ten-dollar billD. a tens-dollar bill52. When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases. AA. two lovely big old GermanB. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovelyD. lovely big two old German53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country. DA. other regionB. any other regionC. that of any regionD. that of any other region54. Stars are so far away that they are ___ spots of light when seen from the earth. DA. nothing more asB. anything more thanC. more thanD. nothing more than55. What deeply impressed him was that magnificent ______. AA. eight-century-oldB. eight-centuriesC.old-eight-centuriesD. eight-century’s-old56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies. CA. The below text and dialoguesB. Below the text and dialoguesC. The text and dialogues belowD. Text and dialogues the below57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______. BA. little nasty arrow-shaped tubesB. nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow-shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tube58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in theproductivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S. CA. year…slightlyB. yearly…slightC. yearly…slightlyD. year…slight59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related. BA. much asB. as much asC. as many asD. as great60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words. DA. much time as you canB. as time much as you canC. time as many as you canD. as much time as you can61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning. AA. a no more than two-thousand-wordB. a less two-thousand-wordsC. a less than two-thousands-wordsD. a no more two than thousand word62. Her voice is ______. AA. loudB. aloudC. loudlyD. loudness63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit. CA. such shorttimeB. so a short timeC. such a short timeD. such short a time64. ______, curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school. CA. Broad speakingB. Speaking broadlyC. Broadly speakingD. Broadly speak65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus. AA. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensive as66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries. BA. too much longerB. much too longC. the longestD. the longer67. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______. DA. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly68. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ___. DA. rather goodB. quite betterC. fairly moreD. rather well69. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______. CA. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper70. With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land. AA. less thanB. little thanC. fewer thanD. less few than71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase. BA. a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelainB. an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelainC. an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelainD. a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain72. “When is Tom going to leave?” C“He is going to leave ______ this week.”A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. somewhat73. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month. DA. noB. manyC. not manyD. no more74. The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital. DA. as good or better thanB. as good as or better asC. as good as or better thanD. as good as or betterthan those of75. ______ iron has relatively few economical uses. BA. Chemical pureB. Chemically pureC. Pure chemicalD. Purely chemical76. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far. BA. muchB. thatC. suchD. as77. They _____ to our proposal. DA. have not still respondedB. have not responded stillC. have still not respondedD. still have not responded78. True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals. CA. whose blood is warmB. blood wormC. warm-bloodedD. they have warm blood79. He works ______. CA. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonesome80. A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center. AA. straight…straightB. straightly…straightlyC. straight…straightlyD. straightly…straight。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. --Do you have ____ friends at school? ---Yes, I have _____.A. any , someB. some, anyC. some, some【答案】A【解析】some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中。

句意：你在学校有一些朋友吗？——是的，我有一些。

结合语境可知上文表示疑问，下文表示肯定，故选A。

【考点】考查代词辨析2. Don 't be , Alice. Your father is sleeping now.A．quiet B．noisyC．dirty D．clean【答案】B【解析】句意：爱丽丝，不要吵闹了，你的父亲正在睡觉。

A. quiet安静的 B. noisy嘈杂的C. dirty 脏的D. clean干净的，根据句意，故选B。

【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。

3.There’s milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some .A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【答案】B【解析】句意：冰箱里的牛奶很少了，让我们买一些吧。

A. a little一点；修饰不可数名词；B. little很少的，修饰修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有； C. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数； D. few 很少，修饰可数名词复数。

这里milk是不可数名词，又因为Let’s go to buy some可知几乎没有了，根据句意故选B。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

4.He doesn’t like meat .A．a lot B．a little C．at all【答案】C【解析】句意：他一点也不喜欢肉。

一点也不, not...at all。

故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

5. ---Lucy is a _______girl.---Yes, she always studies hard at night.A．hard-work B．hard-working C．hard-worked D．hard-works【答案】B【解析】句意：露西是个勤奋的女孩。