(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。

(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。

（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。

(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。

（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。

(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。

（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：考点讲解与训练一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。

如：He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。

如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

使用时应注意以下几点：（1）在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.（2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.（3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。

如：This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。

She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother）2、关于第二个as的词性（1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。

比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。

any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中，对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词要用比较形式。

二、常用比较级的句型有：1.“than”，译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”，译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级，the +比较级”，译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”，译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。

译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则：1.一般直接在词尾加er。

如：tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。

如：nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音，应先双写该末尾字母，再加er。

如：big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。

如：busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。

如：beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。

（注意:最高级前一般加the）二、最高级的规则变化：1.一般直接在词尾加est。

如：long --longest2.以“e”结尾的，直接加st。

如：nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写末尾字母，再加est。

如：big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加est。

如：busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加most构成最高级。

如：interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化：good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级讲解及练习形容词、副词比较级和最高级一、变化形式1.规则变化：1)加er, est:great, small, clean, fast, longThe bus runs fast.The car runs faster than the bus.The racing car runs fastest of the three.2)以e结尾的直接加r: late, fine, nice, wide, largeTom goes to school late.--Jim goes to school later than Jim.--Kate goes to school latest in her class.3)辅音字母加y结尾的, 把y变i加er, est: busy, easy, funny, heavyMr monkey is busy-Mr duck is busier than Mr monkey.-Mr cat is the busiest of all the animals.4)元音加辅音结尾的，双写辅音字母加er, est: sad, hot, big, red, fat, thin Lily is sad-Lucy is sadder than lily.-Kate is the saddest in the family.5)其他多音节词在前面加more,the most: beautiful, careful, difficult, delicious, tired, pleasedWhich is the most important invention?I think TV is important,I think fridge is more important than TV.-I think computer is the most important invention.6)有些形容词没有比较级:right, wrong, favourite7)比较级用much, a little修饰，最高级用of, in2. 不规则变化：Good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;much/many-more-most;little-less-leas t;old-older/elder;farAs...as/not so ...as/not as...asThis building looks not so (as) high as that one．Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级的用法1. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十than”的结构表示．例如： This pen is better than that one.2. 表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十than”的结构表示．例如：This room is less beautiful than that one．3. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如：He works even harder than before．注意：英语的比较级前如无even，still，或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如：She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow．请明天早点来．注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.4. 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels．5. 不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十and 十比较级”的结构．例如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．6. 某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．7. 在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。

形容词、副词的原级、比拟级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面一样：〔根底考点〕句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否认) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比拟级：两者进展比拟〔常与than连用〕,比拟的双方形式上要一致。

〔根底考点〕1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者〔或三者以上〕进展比拟〔常与表围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词〕〔根底考点〕eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比拟等级的其他用法1) “比拟级and 比拟级〞表示“越来越……〞eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此构造时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2〕比拟级+the的特例：“the比拟级，the比拟级〞“越……，越……〞eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。

励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

形容词比较级（一）英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult（距离）（程度）注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如：right, wrong, woolen 等 （二）形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以 e 结屋， 只加-r （比较级），-st （最高级） 【例】wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每，须先双写这个辅音字母, -est （最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er （比较级）,4）少数以 -y 结尾的词， ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）。

以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest （不常用） easiestmore 和 most 。

more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …；not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”，但蕴含着比较意义。