2018河南英语专升本真题及解析[精品文档]

河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2、 Many children chose "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.A. favorableB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3、 Few people know him, ______?A. do theyB. don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don't few4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5、 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to holda party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examinedC. to be examinedD. being examined13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.A. didn't wastedB. shouldn't have wastedC. haven't wastedD. hadn't wasted14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; itsC. knows; theirD. know; its17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18、 His actions are not ______ his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20、 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.A. lainB. laidC. layingD. lying21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.A. broadeningB. to broadenC. to have broadenedD. to be broadened22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which24、 Asia is ______ Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the endof this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26、 ______ for two years, the bike needsA. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used; to be repaired27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists area product of their culture".A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went to Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in ______.A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesC. informal lecture coursesD. science and mathematics32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. an active participant in a seminar is a good studentB. a student who can always take full notes is a good oneC. a student who can dominate the class is a good oneD. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ______.A. these professors are not willing to teach theoryB. these professors are often not well prepared before classC. these professors want to stress "doing"D. these professors want to test the students' abilities35、 Which of the following is true? ______A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______A. One can't see anything beyond a mile.B. One can't see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? ______A. Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometers.B. Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometers.C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B. A blizzard hitting a plain.C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.Passage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ease, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B. Mr. Gates is a famous person representing a way of life.C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42、 Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? ______A. Because there was a revolution.B. Because he had earned $32 million.C. Because he had already built a vision.D. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work.43、 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? ______A. Bill Gates' dropping out of school.B. The penetration of personal computing.C. Bill Gates' fledgling company.D. The software.44、 We can infer from paragraph 3 that ______.A. Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB. Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC. Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD. Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45、 According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to ______ next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleagues Passage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve(检索) and synthesize(合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must "reteach in order that we may teach".46、 The author thinks today's education ______.A. doesn't perform its task wellB. has to give challenges to the studentsC. reflects upon the students' challengesD. has transcended national boundaries47、 The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48、 The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students' ______.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49、 Students of our information age should be able to ______.A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationallyC. apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50、 This passage is a ______.A. description of the condition of today's educationB. discussion about what today's students should be able to doC. call for educational reformD. list of actions we have to take in teachingPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development andresult 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 . Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society andit 69 seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51、 A. more B. fewer C. much D. less52、 A. attitude B. reaction C. idea D. opinion53、 A. available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54、 A. course B. route C. way D. road55、 A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actually56、 A. with B. in C. from D. on57、 A. though B. while C. since D. until58、 A. under B. for C. with D. on59、 A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60、 A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61、 A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62、 A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63、 A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64、 A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65、 A. when B. until C. after D. while66、 A. in B. for C. on D. with67、 A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68、 A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69、 A. finally B. definitely C. doubtfully D. fashionably70、 A. that B. which C. these D. thosePart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、No only did they brought snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.72、 Today, people are spending twice as many on entertainment as they did in the past.73、Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of falling leaves.74、 There are two rooms in the beach house, the small of which serves as a kitchen.75、 Mary wants to buy that kind of cloth because she has been told that the cloth is washed very well.76、 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel of the new couple without hurting the feeling of neither.77、 The old farmer lives in a lonely village far from the town. He lives lonely, but he doesn't feel lonely.78、 How can you learn anything while you spend all your spare time playing computer games?79、In some eases, different approaches for the same scientific problem lead to conflicting results.80、 People who have had a bad experience are usually more careful the second time.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82、 The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learnChinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。

2018河南英语专升本真题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather, ?it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。

所以正确选项为B。

2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。

又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。

所以正确选项是A。

have been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。

所以正确选项是C。

the time you get to New York, I for London.be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

河南专升本英语真题及答案解析在专升本的考试中，英语是大多数需要考的科目，可谓是每个河南考生们的一块心病。

下面店铺整理了河南专升本英语真题，希望对你有所帮助!河南专升本英语真题单选部分1. He is very stubborn, it is impossible to argue _____________ what he doesn't want to.A. with him aboutB. against him aboutC. him into doingD. him to do2. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause3. -What do you think the noise was?--It ___________ a cat.A. may beB. might beC. could have beenD. might have been4. -Does your father smoke?--_________, it's 2 years since he __________.A. Yes; smokedB. No; smokedC. Yes; smokesD. No; has smoked5. _________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told6. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands7. -This summer is very hot.--Yes, but it's not __________ as hot as last summer.A. nearlyB. almostC. nearD. mostly8. When I came back, I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat9. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. there beingC. should there beD. there was10. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A. During the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was the first half of the 18th century11. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the12. They may go swimming with us ____________ they arrive here in time.A. providedB. becauseC. unlessD. even if13. When we are in a new place, we must _________ our manners and try to follow the customs of the place.A. look outB. keep eyes outC. mindD. put up with14. -How does our plan strike you?--It _________. We can't think too highly of it.A. makes no senseB. is very practicalC. all dependsD. is just so so15. _________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. He was to blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame16. Didn't _________ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?A. theyB. itC. thatD. this17. __________, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities18. -Why hasn't our English teacher been invited to the English Evening being held here now?--She __________ an important article when I found her and she _________it.A. had written; didn't finishB. was writing; hasn't finishedC. wrote; hasn't finishedD. was writing; hadn't finished19. This book is said to be a special one, which ___________ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. covers D. deals D. refers20. -I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.--You ________ mine, I _________it.A. must have borrowed/ wasn't usingB. may have borrowed/ didn't useC. could have borrowed/ wasn't usingD. should have borrowed/ hadn't used21. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit22. My laptop computer, which no one can ____________, has been out of order for a week.A. get goneB. have to goC. get goingD. have gone23. _________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely24. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _________ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was ___________ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially25. -Why didn't you go to help her when she needed your help badly?--I would have, but I ____________ as busy as a bee then.A. would beB. had beenC. wasD. were26. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check27. Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend28. -She looks upset.--Yes, I'd rather I _____________ her the bad news.A. didn't tellB. don't tellC. hadn't toldD. wouldn't tell29. -Your plan is well designed.--Thank you. But I think it is far from _________.A. perfectB. perfectlyC. perfectionD. to be perfect30. -What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A. won't listenB. didn't listenC. haven't listenedD. weren't listening31. I'd rather you ________ there next week.A. wentB. goC. should goD. had gone32. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With33. _______ to the research, the scientist even forgot to have meals.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote34. You were stupid to climb up that big tree. You ________ yourself.A. must have killedB. can have killedC. should have killedD. might have killed35. ---Good afternoon, Madam. ___________?---No, can you help me please?---Yes, Madam. What are you looking for?--- I'd like to buy a needle.A. Are you waiting for meB. Would you like anything elseC. Have you been waited onD. What can I do for you36.______ has taken away my notebook?A. Which of youB. Who of youC. Which youD. Who you37. By the end of this term, we _______ 6,000 English words in all.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. learntD. had learnt38. The boy was led _______while crossing the road.A. in the handB. by his handC. by handD. by the hand39. Can you think of some cases ___ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whyB. whereC. asD. which40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made答案： CBDBC BABCD AACBD BBBBC CCBBC BBCAD ADBDC ABDBC河南专升本英语翻译改错答题步骤：1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。

2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。

2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。

【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。

3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。

4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。

【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。

5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。

【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。

【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。

【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。

8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。

【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。

【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。

10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。

2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。

河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each question in this section, you will hear four statements about the picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then draw a line across the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. A. The man is riding a bike.B. The man is driving a car.C. The man is walking a dog.D. The man is running.2. A. The woman is cooking in the kitchen.B. The woman is working in the garden.C. The woman is cleaning the floor.D. The woman is watering the plants.3. A. The man is playing tennis.B. The man is swimming.C. The man is playing soccer.D. The man is fishing.4. A. The woman is writing a letter.B. The woman is reading a book.C. The woman is listening to music.D. The woman is watching TV.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.1. It is important to ____________ your teeth twice a day.2. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.3. Tom and Mary ____________ to Paris last summer.4. The weather is ____________ cold in winter.5. Can you please pass me the ____________ over there?Section C: TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他正在看书，因为他明天有一场考试。

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

2018年河南专升本英语真题含有解析2018年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, _____?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. ______ at in this way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3. Mathematics _____ the language of science. statisticsA. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4. We have been there for _____ times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. _____ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knownD. If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feltD. I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all what11. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth _____ all my life. It is worthy of DA. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in his hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was held D holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to _____ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16. He will not be at the picnic _____ to my disappointment.A. muchC. too muchD. much more17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19. I can hardly imagine _____ so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21. There is a growing _____ of Australian among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22. Because of _____ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zero D poverty23. Jane my closest friend, often _____ her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportsD. finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly _____ your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26. The manager told his secretary to _____ a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27. Careless driving may _____ your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28. We _____ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29. The _____ of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30. The rich man _____ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31. Hard work can often _____ a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious _____ .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33. You must give us more time, _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34. You may speak _____; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36. He is very _____ about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37. Since she is angry, we _____ leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39. Breakfast _____ is in the dining room from 8 to9: 30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A. pos t ponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you eaten your meal? "It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our ___41 ___ when weChinese ___42___ each other. This ___43___ greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the ___44___, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to ___45 ___ together to make business negotiation successful or to ___46___ family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded ___47___ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean ___48___ the stomach; being able to enjoy a good ___49___of food and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably ___50___ place in this world that has as great a ___51___ of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, ___52___ a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding ___53___ writing, but also for being talented ___54___ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and ___55___ praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role ___56___developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking ___57___ and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book ___58___ over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging ___59___ exotic meat dishes ___ 60___ superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat .43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C. lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2 x 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, r esorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer s ecurity and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sexon request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ______.A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C. Backpackers can not use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6. Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes,Removepan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely gratedB. It must be crushed.C. It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1B. 3C. 5D. 7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) when using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise. when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery. Particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71. What can the word "void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow.72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D. The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D. Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptor from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for "real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats likeavocados, raw nuts and coconut and other out oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. DietB.ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits77.What does the sentence"lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correlation.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para 3) is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resists ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT______.A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart IV Translation (2 x10 points)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into Englishand translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.即使短信是如此的便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

2018年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ________?A. is itB. isn’t it B. right D. ok2. _______at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics ______ the language of science.A.IsB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for ______times.A.Hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I___ for London.A.Would be leavingB. am leavingC.have already letD. shall have left6.______the whole situation, I wouldn't have said itA.If Should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knownD. If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves____before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8. Never before that night _______the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feltD. I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert___ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10. I was very interested in___ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that11. Only under special circumstances___ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth _______all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs___ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was heldD. holding14. It's necessary _______the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15. They boy whom you lent the bike to___ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16. He will not be at the picnic,______ to my disappointment.A. muchB.moreC. too muchD. much more17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably ______spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late18. This is________wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19.I can hardly imagine______so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20. We have to take a taxi _______we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21. There is a growing ______of Australian wine among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of ______of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. LackB. shortageC. zeroD. poverty23. Jane, my closet friend, often _______her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportsD. finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _______at first, but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly___ your timely helpA. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26. The manager told his secretary to___ a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27.Careless driving may_______ your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28. We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29. The ______of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30. The rich man_______ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31. Hard work can often______ a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______.A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33. You must give us more time,____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34. You may speak_______; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35. The autumn air felt ______so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36. He is very____about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37. Since she is angry, we______leave her alone.A. had better toB. had rather B. might have D. might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to_____the factory.A. extendB. madeC. riseD. grow39. Breakfast is_______in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB. madeC.cookedD. eaten40. The date of the meeting has been______ from the 5th to 8th June,A.PostponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart Ⅰ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life, whether the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture, Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42 A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48.A. To be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49.A. Number B. amount C. lot D. taste50.A. No B. no other C. no others D. not51.A. Variety B. various C. kind D. species52.A. Distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53.A. On B. out C. of D. in54.A. For B. as C. of D. TO55.A. High B. highly C. much D. more56.A. In B. at C. as D. of57.A. Devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58.A. Conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59.A. From B. in C. on D. at60.A. At B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometime referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, Accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Unite.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units withensuite facilities and some are folly self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_____.A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting traveller together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1.B. 2C. 3.D. 4.Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2. tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely slicedmedium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200C) turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodleC. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely grated.B. it must be crushed.C. It must be fresh.D. it must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C.To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the mealD. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers, and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71. What can the word “V oid” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D. The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. dispose of them in fireB. Place them in your pocketC. Put them with a conductive materialD. Exercise care in handling them75. Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances,C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells，but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL, removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A. Diet.B. ExerciseC. MoodD. sleep habits77. What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1)imply?A. We should research more on drugs.B. We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C. We should promise to have more drug studies.D. We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correction.B. they have negative correction.C. They have no relationship.D. They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A. It can help the survival of brain cells.B. It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C. It can help resits ADDLs.D. K cam deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fete EXCEPT______ .A.avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart Ⅰ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write youranswer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。

x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather,it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。

所以正确选项为 B2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。

所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。

又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一A ohave been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。

所以正确选项是the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than2.Many children chose“Peppa Pig”as their TV program.A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable3.Few people know him,?A.do theyB.don't theyC.doesn't fewD.don't few4.The opportunity in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A.workingB.to workC.workedD.to be working5.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees7.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying8.tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like9.before we leave tomorrow,we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.A.Had they come backB.Were they coming backC.Were they to come backD.Would they come back10.Susan came out in the speech contest.A.the thirdB.threeC.a thirdD.third11.My roommate didn't meet the deadline.I regretted.A.not to be able to helpB.to be not able to helpC.being unable to helpD.being not to be able to help12.After by the doctor,you are required to tum in the examination form.A.examinedB.having examined C to be examined D.being examined13.If only I my four years of college life.A.didn’t wastedB.shouldn’t have wastedC.haven’t wastedD.hadn’t wasted14.the opportunity to study abroad,I could not experience a quite different culture.A.Due toB.But forC.As toD.Owing to15.will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A.What do you supposeB.What will you supposeC.What you supposeD.What you would suppose16.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A.know;their B knows:its C.knows;their D.know;its17.When he was asked about the missing cell phone,the boy ever seeing it.A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused18.His actions are not his words.A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in regard toD.in line with19.He looks as if he nothing about the news.A.knewB.would knowC.would have knownD.should know20.When the police broke into the house,they found the old man dead on the floor.inidyingD.lying21.Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures his horizon.A broadening B.to broaden C.to have broadened D.to be broadened22.It is no good about the living conditions here.You should adapt yourself to the environment.A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingplaining23.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one’s own culture is reflected.A.on whichB.in whichC.from whichD.out of which is Europe.rger four times thanB.four times larger asC.four times as large asD.as four times large as25.The librarian said you return this book to the library by the end of this week.A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must26.for two years,the bike needs.ing;repairingB.Being used;being repairedC.Having been used;repairingD.Having used:to be repaired27.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.A.whatB.which C where D.because28.My eyes are getting tired.I for two hours.I think I'll take a rest.A.have readB.have been readingC.readD.would have read bars29.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships.A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce30.As she matured as an artist,she realize that“all artists are a product of their culture”.A.kept toB.came toC.took toD.went toPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the students'oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate seminars the professor has a"managerial"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor’s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it.Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas;students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However,new educational trends have emerged in the humanitiesand social sciences in the past two decades.Students in education,sociology,and psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"applied"rather than theoretical,they stress"doing"and involvement.31.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in.A.seminar coursesB.the humanities and social sciencesrmal lecture coursesD.science and mathematicscation in the humanities and social sciences has.A.not changed muchB.changed from being theoretical to being appliedC.changed a littleD.become more theoretical than applied33.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an active participant in a seminar is a good student.B.a student who can always take full notes is a good one.C.a student who can dominate the class is a good one.D.a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one.34.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that.A.these professors are not willing to teach the theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress“doing”D.these professors want to test the students'abilities35.Which of the following is true?.A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B.Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C.Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and Mathematics.D.New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds greater than35miles per hour,bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex,there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,as opposed to merely a winter storm,the weather must meet several conditions.The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running,include snow or ice asprecipitation(冰雹)and have wind speeds of at least32miles per hour,which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard,according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of40kilometers per hour or more,plenty of snow,visibility less than one kilometer,a temperature of less than minus25degrees Celsius,and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling,the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout.when the downdrafts,together with snowfall,become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air.People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36.What's the passage mainly about?.A.The definitions of blizzards.B.The disasters caused by blizzards.C.The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D.The strong winds caused by blizzards.37.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard?.A.One can't see anything beyond a mile.B.One cant see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C.The wind blows at a speed of25miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of23miles per hour.38.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard?.A.Visibility is decreased to2kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to1.5kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of40miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of32miles per hour.39.What is a ground blizzard?.A.A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B.A blizzard hitting a plain.C.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility and wind remain.40.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force?.A.Winter storm--whiteout--blizzardB.Whiteout--winter storm--blizzardC.Winter storm--blizzard--whiteoutD.Blizzard--winter storm-whiteoutPassage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates,the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation.As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year’s revenues topped$32billion,and the company employed55,000people in85countries.And Mr.Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing.While attending Harvard.Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft,and launched a revolution.The fledgling(刚开始的)company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates,so he dropped out in his junior year.In his case,it was clearly a great decision.He not only built a company,but more importantly he built a vision.Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home,and that software was the key.The penetration of personal computing in our businesses,our offices,our public libraries,on the train or on the plane,and in our home is astonishing,and truly reflects the Bill Gates'view that if the software is right,they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books.One of them,Business at the Speed of Thought,is available in60nations and25languages.It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways.By the way,the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader,a golfer,and a bridge player.He is a household name,a visionary,a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest.So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H.Bill Gates.41.What does the author mean when he refers to Mr.Gates as an iconic figure?.A.Mr.Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B.Mr.Gates is a famous person representing a way of lifeC.Mr.Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D.Mr.Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42.Why did Bill Gates drop out of school?.A.Because there was a revolutionB.Because he had earned$32millionC.Because he had already built a visionD.Because school wasn't as interesting as his work43.According to paragraph2,which of the following is most important for the development of computers?.A.Bill Gates dropping out of schoolB.The penetration of personal computingC.Bill Gates fledgling companyD.the software44.We can infer from paragraph3that.A.Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45.According to the last paragraph,Bill Gates is expected to next.A.give a talkB.hold a meetingC.attend a business meetingD.meet his colleaguesPassage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白)cultures,and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound,it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age.Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select,retrieve(检索)and synthesize(合成)information from traditional and nontraditional sources,and apply it locally and transnationally.Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative,inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency.They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts,and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems.To make them citizens of the world,they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten,so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace.They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond.They must nurture,and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized?Certainly.We must“ret each in order that we may teach”.46.The author thinks today's education.A.doesn’t perform its task wellB.has to give challenges to the studentsC.reflects upon the students'challengesD.has transcended national boundaries47.The underlined word“it”in paragraph2refers to the.A.knowledgeB.experiencermationD.interdependency48.The purpose of a cooperative,inquiry-based learning is to nurture students’.A.independenceB.dependenceC.desire to learn life-longD.interdependency49.Students of our information age should be able to.A.select,retrieve and synthesize informationB.apply information locally and internationalC.apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD.all of the above50.This passage is a.A.description of the condition of today's educationB.discussion about what today's students should be able to doC.call for educational reformD.list of actions we have to take in teachingPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave51jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public52polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more53for men and that women should step aside to make54for unemployed young men.They argue that women,especially women in their childbearing years,55delay economic development and result56lower productivity,poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem,they suggest that working women stay at home57their husbands or brothers were given double wages.They argue that58these circumstances,families would59their same level of income,and women could run the house and60children much better.The suggestion,61,has been flatly rejected by9out of10people62.Some other people have suggested another way63"phased employment"theory.The theory suggests that a woman worker take64from her job when she is seven months pregnantand stay off the job65her baby reaches the age of3.It suggests that women66leave receive seventy-five percent of their67salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period.This will68children, women,their families and the society and it69to be more acceptable than the suggestion70women return to their homes forever.51.A.more B.few C.much D.less52.A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion53.A.available B.suitable C.reliable D.practical54.A.course B.route C.way D.road55.A.strangely B.unusually C.approximately D.actual56.A.with B.in C.from D.on57.A.though B.while C.since D.until58.A.under B.for C.with D.on59.A.remain B.supply C.support D.receive60.A.grow B.bring C.raise D.feed61.A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.thus62.A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled63.A.called B.calling C.to call D.to be called64.A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation65.A.when B.until C.after D.while66.A.in B.for C.on D.withmon B.ordinary C.normal D.real68.A.profit B.interest C.serve D.benefit69.A.final B.definitely C.Doubtful D.fashionably70.A that B which C.these D.thosePart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.No only(A)did they brought(B)snacks and drinks,but(C)they also brought cards for(D)entertainment.72.Today,people are spending twice(A)as many(B)on entertainment as they did(C)in the past(D).73.Entering(A)the yard(B),I found it covered(C)with lots of falling(D)leaves.74.There are(A)two rooms in the beach(B)house,the small(C)of which serves(D)as a kitchen very well.75.Many wants(A)to buy that kind of cloth(B)because she has been told(C)that the cloth is washed(D)very well.76.Some friends tried to(A)settle the quarrel(B)of the new couple without hurting(C)the feeling of neither(D).77.The old farmer lives in a lonely(A)village far from(B)the town.He lives lonely(C),but he doesn’t feel lonely(D).78.How can you learn anything(A)while(B)you spend(C)all your spare time playing(D)computer games.79.In some cases(A),different approaches for(B)the same scientific problem lead to(C)conflicting(D)results.80..People who have had(A)a bad experience(B)are usually(C)more careful the(D)second time.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Football is the most popular sport around the world.People participating in the game can not only keep fit,but also make friends and gain great enjoyment.However,it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature;yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese.China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language.The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese,but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。

18年河南专升本公共英语小测试1、I f e e l i t's m y o b l i g a t i o n t o ____m y c h i l d r e n t o t h e a r t s, s p o r t sa n d v a r i o u s a c t i v i t i e s.A.convertB.exposeC.revealD.relate【解析】本题意思是：我觉得让我的孩子们面对艺术、运动等多样化活动是我的义务。

【辨义】conven：使转变为expose：暴露、使面临/面对reveal：揭示relate：使相关expose to虽为“暴露”之意，一般后接风险或危险等，但此处可翻译为“使面临/面对”。

因此，选项B适合题意，为正确答案。

2、Undergraduate students can have ____to several books at a time in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.admission【解析】意思是：学生可以一次在学校图书馆里____到几本书【辨义】access：have access to 可以使用，可以获得entrance：have entrance to 可以进入way：way to 办法，方法admission：have admission to 允许因此，选项 A 适合题意，为正确答案。

3、Never speak ill of ____ behind their backs.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.othe【解析】意思是：不要在别人背后说____的坏话。

考察固定短语——speak ill of sb.讲某人坏话,【辨义】another：意思是“另一个”，通常用于3个以上或不确定数量中的任何一个。

others：other的代词形式，泛指剩下的所有,是复数the other：意思是“别的，其他的”，其含义侧重于“所有剩下的”，指特定的一群人或事物。

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,_____?A.is itB.isn’t itC.rightD.ok2._____ at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics_____the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for _____times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I_____for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left6._____the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves_____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_____the extent of my own power.A.had I leftB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert_____it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in _____she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshman are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It’s worth_____all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs_____carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It’s necessary_____the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to _____by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,_____ to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably_____spring.tersttterte18.This is _____wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_____we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is growing_____of Australian wines among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of _____of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often_____her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly_____you timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to_____a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_____your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The_____of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_____his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often_____a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious_____.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time, ______we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.OtherwiseB.WhetherC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.You may speak_____; say what you like.A.readilyB.WillinglyC.FreelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt_____so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is _____ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There’s probably 50 place in this world has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42.A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D. dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D. broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.number B.amount C. lot D.taste50.A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.on B.out C.of D.in54.A.for B.as C.of D.to55.A.high B.highly C.much D.more56.A.in B.at C.as D.of57.A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.from B.in C.on D.at60.A.at B.to C.and D.withPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites, accommodation can include on-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV，kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Doubt ,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places Except________.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.what is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double ,twin and single roomsD.Generating independence64.what can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1B.2C.3D.4Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks（12 drumsticks ）2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger1/2 cup garlic ,onion（1）To make dish ,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.（2）Toss well and add onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan（3）Once mixed put chicken in the over turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes bake chicken in a pan from the over and pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Toss well to mix coat. （4）Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.（5）To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.（6）Several salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the salad?A.Green spring onionsB.Fried noodlesC . Roasted cabbage D.Medium red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.it must be finely gratedB.It must be crushedC.It must be freshD.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients69.what is the use of green spring onions?A.To male saladB.To serve as dressingC.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1B.3C.5D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material maycomplete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handing any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be repla ced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above proces sed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic tooptimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A. DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.I) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about Insulin is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resist ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT_____.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

河南省 2018 年普通高等学专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each setence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and thenmark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,__?A.is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2.__at in his way,the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics __the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I__for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already letD. shall have left6.__the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If l should knowB.If l knewC.If l had knownD.If l were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves__before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.boughtD.being brought 8.Never before that night __the extent of my own power.A.had l feltB.I feltC.did l feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for he concert __it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in __she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances __to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth__all my life.A.rememberingB.to remember13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs __carefully in he hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary __the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to __by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,__to my disappointment.A.muhB.moeC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best season of the year is probably __spring.terstterte18.This is __wonderful party！A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine __so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi__ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order thatC. so as toD. sothat21.There is a growing__of Australian wins among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of __of time,I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often__ her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt __at firs,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly __your timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to __a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may __your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We__ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The__of my new job were beer than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man__his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often __a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious__.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time.__we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak__；say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt___ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very___ about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we___ leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to ____the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast___ is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been___ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPart IⅡCloze(1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other.This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is veryimportant in our everyday life.whether the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”,There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes superb seafood.41. A. mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42. A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43. A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44. A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45. A.diner B.dinner C.dinningD.dine46. A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47. A.as B.at C.with D.to48. A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49. A.number B.amount C.lot D.taste50. A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51. A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52. A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53. A.on B.out C.of D.in54. A.for B.as C.of D.to55. A.high B.highly C.much D.more56. A.in B.at C.as D.of57. A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58. A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59. A.from B.in C.on D.at60. A.at B.to C.and D.withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:there are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double,twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes.Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onionsB. Fried noodles.C.Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.B. To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.Passage 3Safety warning and notice Before operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects.Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them.Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word “void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalid.B. illegal.C. vacant.D. hollow.72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C.Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D. do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes o f Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B. ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correction.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPTA. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。