2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met mo re than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s inform ation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

北京英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift for his wife.B. Go to the library.C. Visit his friend in the hospital.D. Attend a meeting.Answer: C2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not interested in the movie.C. She has already seen the movie.D. She has a cold.Answer: A（二）长对话理解Now listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student about the upcoming English test.1. What is the main topic of the test?A. Literature.B. Grammar.C. Vocabulary.D. Listening skills.Answer: B2. How much time will the students have to complete the test?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.D. 150 minutes.Answer: C二、阅读理解（一）选择题Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: "The Benefits of Reading"1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading can improve one's vocabulary.C. Reading is only beneficial for students.D. Reading has no benefits.Answer: B2. According to the passage, what can reading help with?A. Enhancing memory.B. Increasing stress.C. Reducing creativity.D. Diminishing imagination.Answer: A（二）填空题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage 2: "The Importance of Travel"Travel is an excellent way to broaden one's horizons. It allows individuals to experience different cultures, meet new people, and see the world from a different perspective. When traveling, one can also improve their ___1___ skills by communicating with locals and other travelers. Additionally, travel can help to ___2___ stress and provide a refreshing break from daily routines.1. Answer: communication2. Answer: relieve三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each sentence.Passage 3: "The Power of Perseverance"In life, we often face challenges that test our ___1___. It is important to ___2___ and not give up easily. Perseverance can lead to ___3___ and success. Remember, every great achievement was once considered ___4___.1. A. patienceB. courageC. determinationD. strengthAnswer: C2. A. persistB. hesitateC. retreatD. doubtAnswer: A3. A. failureB. mediocrityC. achievementD. disappointmentAnswer: C4. A. impossibleB. inevitableC. feasibleD. certainAnswer: A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.Answer: 互联网的兴起彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。

2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。

2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education AdmissionIntroduction:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission, commonly known as the English Specialized Undergraduate Admission Test (EPU) was held on April 15th, 2018 across the country. It is a highly competitive exam for adults seeking to further their education inEnglish-related majors at universities and colleges in China.Exam Structure:The 2018 EPU exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section is designed to test the examinee’s En glish language proficiency in different aspects. The listening section includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations, interviews, and lectures. The reading section tests the examinee’s comprehension skills through reading passages and answering questions. The writingsection requires examinees to write an essay on a given topic and demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently. The translation section evaluates the examinee’s ability to translate English passages into Chinese accurately.Experience of Examinees:Many examinees found the 2018 EPU exam to be challenging yet fair. The listening section was reported to be particularly difficult due to the fast pace of the recordings and the variety of accents. However, most examinees managed to answer the questions with careful listening and concentration. The reading section was also challenging, with complex passages that required close attention to detail. The writing section was praised for its thought-provoking topics that allowed examinees to express their opinions and ideas effectively. The translation section was considered to be the easiest part of the exam, as it tested the examinee’s ability to understand and convey meaning accurately.Preparation Tips:To prepare for the 2018 EPU exam, examinees are advised to practice listening to English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books to improve their language skills. It is also recommended to take practice tests to familiarizeoneself with the exam format and timing. Writing essays on a variety of topics and translating English passages into Chinese can also help improve language proficiency.Conclusion:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission is an important exam for adults seeking to pursue education in English-related majors. With proper preparation and dedication, examinees can successfully pass the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all future examinees!篇22018 English Proficiency Exam National ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 points1. A) April 21st B) April 22nd C) April 23rd D) April 24th2. A) $15 B) $30 C) $45 D) $603. A) The woman had already made a reservation.B) The woman missed the train.C) The woman decided to take a later train.D) The woman can catch the train if she hurries.4. A) She failed the final exam.B) She has to go to a meeting on Thursday.C) She wants to study for a test on Wednesday.D) She has to hand in a paper on Wednesday.5. A) Men and women have different ideas about drinking.B) Men tend to drink more often than women.C) Men are more likely to have drinking problems than women.D) Women tend to enjoy drinking more than men.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A 10 pointsPassage 11. A) Students' attitudes towards technology in the classroom.2. D) Problems with integrating technology into language learning.3. B) They are not always a panacea for language learning.4. C) Teachers need to guide students in their use of technology.5. A) By showing students how to use technology effectively.Passage 26. B) Their expectation of good writing quality may not be met.7. C) They are more attentive to the style and content of emails.8. A) An increase in the use of email among students and professors.9. B) It is less formal than traditional writing.10. D) Emails should still be treated as formal communication....Overall, the 2018 English Proficiency Exam presented a diverse range of questions, covering various aspects of English language skills such as listening, reading, and writing. It challenged examinees to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in the language. Students who prepared well and managed their time efficiently were likely to have performed wellin the exam. The exam not only tested students' knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in different contexts, making it a comprehensive test of English language skills.篇32018 National English Entrance Examination for English MajorsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) 20 minutes. B) 30 minutes. C) 40 minutes. D) 50 minutes.2. A) Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Four hours. D) Five hours.3. A) It’s boring. B) It’s interesting. C) It’s confusin g. D) It’s funny.4. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) At a party. D) At a post office.5. A) The woman works in a bank. B) The woman is applying for a job.C) The woman is filling in a job application. D) The woman is working for a magazine.6. A) It is closing time. B) They are about to leave.C) The man has to wash the dishes. D) The man has to collect the bill.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a drugstore. C) In a pet shop. D) In a department store.8. A) The woman got sick. B) They both went to the hospital.C) The woman had a car accident. D) The woman stayed at a friend’s house.9. A) He’s arranging to see a movie with Sarah. B) He’s planning to meet Joan.C) He’s going to watch a movie with Jane. D) He’s organizing a visit to Jane’s house.10. A) He needs to go to the airport. B) He must find a hotel tonight.C) He is going to book a flight. D) He is looking for accommodation.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A) At a bank. B) In a hotel. C) In a supermarket. D) At a post office.12. A) Show their reports. B) Pass their exams. C) Pay their fees. D) Fill out some forms.13. A) November. B) December. C) January. D) February.Passage Two14. A) A book publisher. B) A TV station. C) A recording company. D) A radio station.15. A) March 28th. B) March 29th. C) March 30th. D) March 31st.16. A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.Passage Three17. A) Mr. Chen. B) Mr. White. C) Ms. Smith. D) Jack.18. A) In a music center. B) In a fitness center. C) In an art center. D) In a drama center.19. A) Payment. B) Discipline. C) Registration. D) Introduction.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation One20. A) In a hotel. B) In a school. C) In a library. D) In a hospital.21. A) She’s feeling well. B) She’s not very well. C) She’s feeling terrible. D) She’s on the way to recovery.22. A) Every day. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week. D) Only when she’s free.Conversation Two23. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a theater. D) In a showroom.24. A) Stay in small town. B) Travel to the United States. C) Set up his own business. D) Work for a fashion design company.25. A) A drama company. B) A fashion design company. C) An IT company. D) A trading company.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage One26. A) Messages at a training session. B) Famous movie lines.C) Greetings of US Presidents. D) Signs in public places.27. A) In American schools. B) In routine reports.C) In marketing campaigns. D) In presentations.28. A) They are easy to remember. B) They contain valuable advice.C) They have common elements. D) They are written by famous people.29. A) The effectiveness of communication techniques. B) The importance of different types of speech.C) The differences between public speaking and daily conversation. D) The value of famous words and their impact on society.Passage Two30. A) They are two British girls. B) They come from Oxford.C) Their father has a high opinion of them. D) They did not succeed in their studies.31. A) A job application. B) A school report. C) A postcard to their mother. D) A letter to their father.32. A) Their father is strict. B) Their father is pleased with them. C) Both girls are good at art. D) Both girls are interested in history.33. A) Reference. B) Ambition. C) Qualification. D) Achievement.Passage Three34. A) He is traveling by train. B) He wants to read a paper.C) He is looking for a missing newspaper. D) He is writing a letter to a friend.35. A) Incorrect. B) Boring. C) Offensive. D) Noisy.36. A) On the luggage rack. B) On the seat beside him. C) On the window ledge. D) On the floor of the carriage.37. A) To the attendant. B) To the lady behind him.C) To the stationmaster. D) To one of the passengers.Passage Four38. A) A group of young people. B) A famous furniture designer.C) A senior university lecturer. D) A university history professor.39. A) A victory over difficulties. B) A bright and successful future.C) A healthy and happy family. D) A stable political situation.40. A) Trying to please someone. B) Expressing their feelings.C) Gaining information. D) Getting sympathy from others.Section B (10 points)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by a list of words or expressions. For each of them, there are four choices. Find the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. The most important part of a letter is the opening paragraph, which ...A) tells the news right away. B) shows the writer’s personal feelings.C) gets the reader’s interest. D) asks for a reply.42. In a job application, the candidate should ...A) include all kinds of personal information. B) detail all his previous jobs.C) focus on his best qualifications for the particular job. D) only state his educational background.43. In a library, it is easy to ...A) keep quiet. B) make noise. C) play chess. D) eat and drink.44. A foreign visitor should ... when meeting the queen for the first time.A) look away from her. B) show respect and courtesy. C) bring her a present. D) speak loudly.45. Before a conversation, it is a good idea to ...A) prepare some jokes. B) know something about the person you are talking to.C) talk about yourself. D) ask for advice.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)46. A) mine B) miner C) minefield D) mineral.47. A) is B) has C) can D) must.48. A) is used B) used C) are using D) using.49. It was late, so we decided to leave ...A) that B) though C) unless D) until.50. The more you practice, ...A) the best you will do B) the better you will doC) the best you can do D) the better your will do....Certainly, with such a challenging exam, students have a lot to conquer in their preparation. However, with dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, success is within reach. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s National English Entrance Examination for English Majors!。

2018年成人高考全国统一考试专升本英语试题及答案2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第I卷（选择题，共125分）I. Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations markedA,B,CandD. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. captain B. sustain C. contain D. retain2. A. pension B. mission C. tension D. revision3. A. actress B. business C. excess D. endless4. A. combination B. climbing C. bamboo D. ambition5. A. blew B. crew C. sew D. JewII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 Points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won’t fire me.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. SinceD. Once9. I’ll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A. to seeB. seeingC. to have seenD. see10. The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was supposedB. is supposedC. supposesD. supposed11. Bob doesn’t look his age. I think he’s somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A. onC. atD. in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB. Having foundC. We findingD. We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regulay15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and strick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A. stepsB. sidesC. effectD. change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A. areB. have beenD. will be18. Children don’t understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A. casuallyB. especiallyC. regularlyD. gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A. attendedB. to attendC. would attendD. attend20. In October 2007, the Chang’ e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.A. launchedB. presentedC. regulatedD. engagedIII Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats（栖息地）all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct（灭绝）or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of Europeansettlement in America, 23 , over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33 . These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21. A. landscapes B. cities C. maps D. pictures22. A. At B. Before C. After D. Since23. A. for example B. in addition C. at last D. after all24. A. both B. in C. between D. before25. A. simple B. beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26. A. long B. short C. happy D. sad27. A. Construction B. Pollution C. Farming D. Living28. A. amount B. purity C. nature D. quality29. A. people B. species C. plants D. insects30. A. effective B. small C. fatal D. surprising31. A. How B. Whether C. Before D. As32. A. crowded B. extensive C. large D. bare33. A. reform B. destruction C. support D. discovery34. A. improvements B. changes C. protection D. development35. A. even B. far C. more D. lessIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,CandD. Choose the best answerand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call drunken driving déjà vu（记忆幻觉）. For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk an had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is .08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of. 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn’t the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without a driving license.39. What does the word “ nabbed” in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly orcompletely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultrures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

18年11月10日地区学位英语考试Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,〞says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Thenshe moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A.JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3.The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A.made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.sang to make a livingB.fought in World War TwoC.sold fruits and vegetablesD.worked as an animal doctor5.Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A.She is easygoing.B.She keeps pets.C.She remains sing all her life.D.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾). 〔78〕He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?〞6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7.The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax8.Clifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is _______.A.supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9.Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.q uit playing video gamesB.play sports instead of video gamesC.go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的时机或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promoteaccess to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2021 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Arts Education Is ExpensiveB.Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC.Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD.Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12.Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A.his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13.Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.A.6B.7C. 8D. 914.The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________.A.c riticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B.Congress agrees to Trump’s proposal to cut the NEA.C.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.D.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, _________.A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduate25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. doB. to doC. doingD. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. canD. needn’t30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better booka table _______.A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A.reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movementD. belief43. I was shocked ______ the president’s words.A. withB. atC. inD. for44. The United States has beenlong______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A)the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B)the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D) music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from the countryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a college degree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A) airport will be the first(B)in the country (C) to scan face (D) of all passengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B)when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one a computer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind his house serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ across the valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.〞“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ his own, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting style. Gone are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walkto the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. live57. A. road B. path C. target D. purpose58. A. walkingB. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B. in C. with D. on64. A. standardB. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. whichC. whereD. what66. A. kindB. good C. bad D. sick67. A. withB. forC. onD. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. awayB. across C. upD. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A. although B. before C. because D. until74. A. describeB. callC. described D. called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Thenshe moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.st year, he performed in seven productions.81. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例： I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. W hat’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admirethe moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information a ge, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. L ee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析（北京卷）1.【答案】C 此题考查时态。

一般过去时的用法，通过对话语境及On Monday可知答案。

属于传统考法,此题简单。

不过需要注意just这个词，部分学生会选现完。

2. 【答案】C 此题考查状语从句。

考查条件状语从句if的主将从现的用法。

此题简单。

3.【答案】B 此题考查动名词短语充当主语用法。

在近5年高考中首次出现此考点，不过模拟题中出现频率较高，此题难度适中。

4. 【答案】B 此题考查时态。

过去进行时，通过when引导的状语从句可得出答案。

此题简单。

5. 【答案】A 此题考查定语从句。

which在非限制定语从句中指代整个句中，在定语中充当主语。

此题简单。

6. 【答案】B 此题考查不定式充当目的状语。

通过语境直接得出答案。

此题简单。

7. 【答案】B 词汇考查时态。

通过标志词in the past few years,可得出答案为现完。

此题简单。

8. 【答案】A 此题考查祈使句。

通过并列连词and可得出答案。

不过此题语境不容易理解，同时与非谓动词容易混淆。

此题较难。

9.【答案】D 此题考查被动语态。

通过语境得出“过去的过去”过完的被动语态。

此题难度适中。

10. 【答案】A 此题考查分词充当状语。

通过句子主语确定应选过去分词used。

此题难度适中。

11. 【答案】C此题考查表语从句。

连接词在表从中充当表语。

where表示抽象地点，此题难。

12. 【答案】C 此题考查情态动词。

考查情态动词can“可能性”的用法。

此题简单。

13. 【答案】D 此题考查if虚拟语气。

通过主句结构及从句more这个词可得出答案。

此题简单。

14. 【答案】A 此题考查时间介词for,属于惯用法。

此题学生因容易误选介词on.此题难度适中。

15. 【答案】D 此题考查表语从句。

what充当teach sb sth结构宾语。

此题难度适中。

16. C. urge名词意思为“冲动”。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月真题Part I. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands.(76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once.A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾). (78)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That‘s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is_years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II. Vocabulary & Structure （30%）16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A a B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. doB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC. canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy_____ who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. took place42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movementD. performance43. I was shocked ___ the president's words.A. withB. atC. inD. to44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. suggested45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III. Identification (10%)46. Hardly had he entered (A)the office that(B)he realized(C)that he had left (D)his report behind.47. Alice is (A)fond of playing (B)the piano while Henry is(C)interested in listening to the(D)music.48.The boy sitting (A)by the window is (B)the only one of the students who are(C)from the countryside in (D)our school.49. They can (A)read such stories what(B) have been (C) rewritten in (D)simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B)me when is the sports meet(C)going to be held(D)?51.On (A) addition, more than one-third(B) of Americans over the age of 25have(C)a college degree or higher. (D)52.Scientists have (A)long struggle with (B)how to measure the effects of(C)climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A)airport will be the first(B)in the country to(C)scan face of(D)all passengers.54. Americans are(A )not very creating (B)when(C)it comes to (D)breakfast.55. Parents today are concerned (A)that their children(B)are spending too many(C)time on a computer (D)or other electronic devices.Part IV. Cloze (10%)Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, not for 7-year-old Mathew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to _56__ in, so the woods behind his house serve the same __57___.He spends hours out there swimming, __58___ across the valley to friend’s house, and __59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays ___60__ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Mathew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___ with doing things alone. But she doesn’t just __62___ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiment in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be __63___ his own. ” Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64__ for today’s parenting style. Gone are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who thinks she’s a _66____ parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she let Mathew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ____68 their kids walk to the park alone, or even ___69__ them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70_ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked _71____ Randall felt confident about ___72__her parenting, partly __73___ she had connected with a group _74____ Free Range Kids.This group __75___ childhood independence, and give families the information they need to push back against a culture of over protection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. live57. A. road B. path C. target D. purpose58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B. in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A. with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A. although B. before C. because D. until74. A. describe B. call C. described D. called75. A. respond B. oppose C. provides D. promotesPart V Translate (20%)76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。

北京专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 男人要去图书馆。

B. 男人要去电影院。

C. 女人要去图书馆。

D. 女人要去电影院。

[答案：C]2. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们正在讨论天气。

B. 他们正在讨论工作。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行。

D. 他们正在讨论学习。

[答案：B]3. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 男人建议女人去购物。

B. 男人建议女人去散步。

C. 男人建议女人去运动。

D. 男人建议女人去看电影。

[答案：D]4. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 女人正在准备考试。

B. 女人正在准备面试。

C. 男人正在准备考试。

D. 男人正在准备面试。

[答案：A]5. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们正在讨论食物。

B. 他们正在讨论音乐。

C. 他们正在讨论电影。

D. 他们正在讨论书籍。

[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

短文一：In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the number of people who prefer to read e-books has increased significantly. E-books are convenient to carry and access, and they can be read on various devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and e-readers.6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The increasing popularity of e-books.]7. What are the advantages of e-books mentioned in the passage?[答案：Convenience in carrying and accessing, and the ability to be read on various devices.]短文二：Many people believe that learning a second language is beneficial for personal and professional development. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances communication skills and cultural understanding.8. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案：The benefits of learning a second language.]9. What are the benefits mentioned in the passage?[答案：Broadening horizons, enhancing communication skills, and improving cultural understanding.]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118 birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维th亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A.B.C.D. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.3. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A. JapanB. North AmericaD. South AmericaC. EuropeThe word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.5. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.B.C.D.sang to make a livingfought in World War Twosold fruits and vegetablesworked as an animal doctorWhich of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A.B.C.D.She is easygoing.She keeps pets.She remains sing all her life.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾).（78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingD. Teamwork TrainingC. Unhealthy Habits7.8. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.B. meet D. relaxClifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is A. match C. retreat_______.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.quit playing video gamesB.C. play sports instead of video gamesgo to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D. Arts Education Is ExpensiveJaden Has Great Musical TalentSome Students Have Limited Access to Arts Instruction Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.C. 8 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________.B. removeC. rebuildD. run 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.6B.7 D. 9A.criticizeA.B.C.D. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965. Congress agrees to Trump’s proposal to cut the NEA. Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A. a 18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. good B. an C. theD. /D. well23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, _________.A. you will 24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduateB. you mustC. you doD. you can25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. do 26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______.A. callingB. calledC. to call 27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedB. to doC. doingD. doneD. callC. children will allow 29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. canD. needn’t30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. aboutD. will children allow33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table _______.A. in front34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement 43. I was shocked ______ the president’s words.A. withB. atC. in B. before C. ahead ofD. in advance D. beliefD. for44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C,D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D) music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from the countryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a college degree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of all passengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one a computer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind his house serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ across the valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it graduall y with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ his own, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting style. Goneare the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim57. A. road B. play C. move D. liveB. pathC. targetD. purposeD. speakingD. enjoyingD. off58. A. walking59. A. use B. arrivingB. enjoyB. awayB. comeB. orderB. inC. reachingC. using60. A. out C. down61. A. put C. react D. pay62. A. forbid63. A. at C. treat D. leaveD. on C. with64. A. standard65. A. when66. A. kind B. freedomB. whichB. goodB. forC. relationC. whereC. badD. reflectionD. whatD. sick67. A. with C. on D. at68. A. accompanying69. A. forbid70. A. excited71. A. away72. A. persuading73. A. although74. A. describe75. A. responds B. askingB. allowB. movedB. acrossB. defendingB. beforeB. callC. encouragingC. forbiddingC. worriedC. upD. lettingD. allowingD. pleasedD. outC. arguingC. becauseC. describedC. providesD. openingD. untilD. calledD. promotes B. opposesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。

北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案Beijing Adult Higher Education Public English Exam Answers Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Questions 1-101. C2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. ASection B: Questions 11-2011. B12. C14. B15. C16. A17. B18. A19. C20. BPart II: Reading Comprehension Section A: Questions 21-3021. B22. D23. C24. A25. C26. A27. D29. D30. CSection B: Questions 31-4031. B32. C33. A34. D35. B36. D37. C38. A39. B40. APart III: Vocabulary and Structure Section A: Questions 41-50 41. C43. D44. B45. A46. C47. B48. D49. A50. CSection B: Questions 51-6051. B52. C53. A54. D55. B56. D57. C59. B60. DPart IV: Cloze Test61. A62. D63. C64. B65. A66. C67. B68. A69. D70. CPart V: Writing 71. (Sample Answer)In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has gained increasing attention around the world. It is essential for us to recognize the importance of protecting our environment and taking action to preserve it for future generations. There are several ways in which we can contribute to environmental conservation, such as reducing our carbon footprint, recycling waste materials, and supporting sustainable practices.First and foremost, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, carpooling, or biking instead of driving. This can help decrease air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributors to climate change. Additionally, recycling waste materials such as plastics, paper, and glass can help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or oceans, where it can harm wildlife and ecosystems. Supporting sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources and purchasing eco-friendly products can also make a positive impact on the environment.In conclusion, it is vital for each of us to play our part in protecting the environment. By making small changes in our daily lives and supporting environmentally-friendly practices, we can help ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for our planet.Overall Answer: AThese are the answers for the Beijing Adult Higher Education Public English Exam. Good luck to all the participants!。

北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing Upgraded Undergraduate English Exam Answers Part I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. APart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 111. D12. C13. A14. B15. C Passage 216. A17. C18. D19. B20. A Passage 321. B22. A23. D24. CPart III: Vocabulary and Grammar26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. D32. A33. B34. A35. CPart IV: Cloze Test36. C37. A38. B39. D41. A42. D43. B44. A45. CPart V: Error Correction46. B: change “have” to “has”47. C: change “was” to “were”48. D: change “teaching” to “teachings”49. A: change “in” to “on”50. C: change “for” to “with”Part VI: WritingSample Answer:In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has gained increasing attention around the world. With the rapid development of society, the issue of environmental degradationhas become a major concern for both governments and individuals.There are several reasons why environmental protection is important. Firstly, a healthy environment is essential for human survival. Pollution and deforestation not only harm wildlife but also have negative effects on human health. Secondly, environmental degradation can lead to a loss of biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Lastly, taking care of the environment is a moral responsibility that we owe to future generations.To address these challenges, governments need to implement policies that promote sustainable development and reduce carbon emissions. Individuals can also make a difference by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as recycling, using public transportation, and reducing energy consumption.In conclusion, environmental protection is a global issue that requires collective action from all sectors of society. By working together to preserve our planet, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Beijing Upgraded Undergraduate English Exam covers a wide range of topics and tests candidates’ listening,reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Preparing for this exam requires dedication and practice, but with the right resources and strategies, success is achievable. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!篇2Beijing Upgrade Public English Examination Previous Questions and AnswersIn Beijing, the upgrade public English examination is an important test for individuals seeking to advance their education through a Bachelor's degree program. This examination evaluates the applicants' language proficiency and understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening skills. To help candidates prepare for this significant test, it's important to review the previous exam questions and answers.Here are some selected questions from previous Beijing upgrade public English examinations along with their corresponding answers:1. Reading ComprehensionQuestion:Read the passage below and answer the following questions:"As global warming continues to be a pressing issue, more and more companies are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint. One popular method is to switch to renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines. These technologies are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why are companies switching to renewable energy sources?3. What are the benefits of using solar panels and wind turbines?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is companies' efforts to reduce their carbon footprint through renewable energy sources.2. Companies are switching to renewable energy sources to reduce their impact on the environment and decrease their energy costs.3. The benefits of using solar panels and wind turbines include being environmentally friendly and cost-effective in the long term.2. Grammar and VocabularyQuestion:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I have _______ finished my homework when the phone rang.A) alreadyB) stillC) justD) yetAnswer:A) already3. WritingQuestion:Write a 200-word essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer:Education plays a crucial role in today's society as it equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of the modern world. It not only fosters personal growth and development but also contributes to societal progress and economic prosperity...By reviewing and practicing with previous Beijing upgrade public English examination questions and answers, candidates can enhance their language proficiency and boost their chances of success in the test. Good luck to all the applicants preparing for this important examination!篇3Beijing Specialized Undergraduate Program Public English Exam Answer KeyPart I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. BPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar11. C12. A13. B14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. BPart III: Cloze Test21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. D27. B28. C29. D30. APart IV: Translation31. The new law aims to reduce pollution and protect the environment.32. She didn't understand the instructions, so she asked for help.33. The company decided to expand its business overseas.34. His speech was well-received by the audience.35. The government is implementing a new policy to improve education.Part V: Writing(Answers may vary, but a sample answer is provided below.)Topic: The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contribute to the progress of their communities. Without education, people would not be able to acquire the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world.One of the key benefits of education is that it opens doors to opportunities. A well-educated individual is more likely to secure a good job, earn a higher income, and lead a fulfilling life. Education also helps people develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for success in today's competitive world.Furthermore, education promotes social cohesion and tolerance. By exposing people to diverse perspectives and ideas, education can help foster mutual understanding and respect among individuals from different backgrounds. In this way,education plays a pivotal role in promoting peace, harmony, and unity in society.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right that should be accessible to all. It is the key to unlocking our potential and building a better future for ourselves and the generations to come. As such, investing in education should be a top priority for governments and individuals alike.This is the answer key for the Beijing Specialized Undergraduate Program Public English Exam. Good luck with your results!。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年5月12日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some question or.unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should .decide on the best choice and blacken the correspondi ng letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In 1866. sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message i nto waters.hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. On hundred and t hirty-one year later, (76)the bottle was found on an Australia island.It' s believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amo unt of timethat has passed between when it was written and when it was found Be fore this discovery Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old. found in Germany in.2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not.Tonya Illman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old b ottle.”I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home."Illman says. according to anaccount on her husband' s website. (77) The bottle was partially filled with wet sand. Shortly.after, Illman' s son' s girlfriend poured o ut the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in.apiece of string.Too damp to open initially, according to the account. the group waited for it t o dry and were.amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German The first thing that caught my eye.was the year 1866." said lllman' s husband Kym. "It see med totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long."The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum. which set out to study the.document. "Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them, so we contacted.colleagues in German for help to find more information." Ross An derson. who is in charge of.works of art in the museum said in a statement.But this message is no SOS or love letter.1. According to Guinness World Records. the second oldest message was found ________.A in 2014B in 2015C. in 2017D in 20162. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A sailor named named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866B. Kym found the old bottle first.c This oldest message was found in GermanyD. The oldest message was 131 years old3. From the passage, we learn that ____.A. T onya found the bottle first.B. Tonya and Kym contacted researchers in Germany for help.C Ill man' s son broke the bottle to take out what was inside.D. The note was written in English,4. The word damp in Paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to ____.A wetB dryC. coolD hot5 Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A. The Oldest-Known Message Found in AustraliaB The Oldest-Known Message Found in Germany.C. An Extraordinary Evidence of HistoryD A Guinness Beer BottlePassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:A handwritten note from Albert Einstein sold for more than S1.5 million at an auction. (拍卖会) He gave the note to a hotel porter in Japan in 1922. Einstein was not carrying money when the porter came to his room. (78) He was unable to give a cash tip, as a guest normally would. Instead he gave a tip on how to live life."A calm and modest life brings more happiness than pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness." Einstein wrote. The note was written in German. It was written on notepaper from the Imperial Hotel in Ginza. Tokyo. where Einstein was delivering a series of lectures.He was traveling to Asia when news that he had won the Nobel Prize for Physics reached him via telegraph. Einstein was unable to attend the prize-giving ceremony in Stockholm.Gal Wiener is head of the auction house in Jerusalem. Israel, where the note was sold. He said Einstein told the hotel porter to keep the note since it "will probably be worth more than a regular tip."Bidding (拍卖中的出价) on the note began at$2000. it was expected to sell for no more than S8000 But 25 minutes later. the auction house made the major sale.(79) A second Einstein note was sold at the auction. It went for more than $200000."where there a will. there's a way" the note says.The identity of the person or group that sold the notes has not been made public Nor has that of the buyer or buyers.6 The word tip in Line 4, Paragraph 1 probably mean ____.A.adviceB. trickC. news.D. trend.7 The note was written in ____.A. English.B JapaneseC. German.D. French.8 Albert Einstein went to Japan to ____.A visit some friendsB. do some sightseeing.C. receive the Nobel PrizeD. give a series of lectures9. The estimated sale value of the first note is about ____A. $2000B. $8000C. $200.000D. $1.5 million.10. According to the passage,which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A Einstein gave the porter the note instead of a tipB The buyer of the second note was a Japanese businessman.C Einstein learned that he had won the Nobel Prize during his trip to Japan.D. Einstein told the porter to keep the note since it might become valuablePassage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In 1950. Helena Rubinstein was one of the richest women in the world She sta rted with.nothing. She had no money, no education, and no one to help her. All sh e had were 12 Jars of.face cream and a lot of energy and ambition She turned ther e into a multimillion-dollar.cosmetics(化妆品) empire.Helena Rubinstein was born in 1870 in Krakow. Poland. She was the oldest of eight girls..Helena' s mother thought that beauty was very important. She used a s pecial skin cream that a.foreign chemist made for her Helena' s mother made all o f her daughters use it too.Helena's father wanted her to be a doctor. But she hated medicine and left sc hool Her father.was very angry. Then he wanted her to get married. but she refused. In 1992. she went to.Melbourne. Australia, to live with a cousin and an uncle. She took only her clothes and 12 Jars of face cream.Helena' s didn' t.speak English. She had no monev and no plans. After she arri ved. everyone.noticed her beautiful skin. In Australia, the hot and dry weather is ve ry bad for the skin. When.she told some of the women about the face cream, they all wanted some. Helena sold them her.cream and then ordered more.Helena' s borrowed $ 1,500 and opened a shop to sell the cream.(80) She worked 18 hours a day, seven days a week. She lived simply and saved all of her profits. She also learned how to. make different kinds of creams and showed women how to take care of their skin. It was the first: shop of this kind in the world.In less than two years. Rubinstein had paid her loan and saved S 50,000. She made more and more money every year. All this time, she thought only of work and success. A newspaper. reporter named Edward Titus was in love with her. But she was not interested in him. She left. Australia and went to Europe to learn more about the science of beauty.11.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helena Rubinstein became the richest person in the world in 1950.B. Helena' s father helped her to start her business.C Helena was an energetic and ambitious person.D. Helena' s mother supported her with valuable business ideas.12. From the passage, we learn that.A. Helena had 8 sistersB. Helena was born in PolandC. Helena' s mother made skin cream for her daughter:D. Helena' s father was a doctor.13.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helena went to Australia to study medicine.B. Helena went to Australia to do business.C Helena' s uncle and cousin worked for her.D The weather in Australia is very bad for the skin.14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Helena was a hardworking businessman.B. Helena saved all the money she made.C. Helena could make a variety of creams.D. Helena was in love with Edward Titus.15.Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A. The Science of BeautyB. The Story of Helena:C. A story of LoveD. A Business EmpirePart ⅡI Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. She is more beautiful than ____ in the class.A. any girlB. any other girlC. all the girlsD. any girls17. Please don't come here today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.A.came.B.will come.e.D.are coming18. Tom and John seldom go to the library in the evening ____?A do they.B don't theyC are theyD aren’t they19 It was in this room ____ they had a meeting yesterday.A Which.B thereC that.D where20. ____ it is very late now, the researchers are still working in the lab.A AsB When.C IfD. Although21.____ and you will make it next time.A. Work hardB. To work hardC. Working hardD. Worked hard22 Written in great haste,____.A Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report.B. there are plenty of mistakes in the report.C. we found several mistakes in the report.D the report is full of mistakes.23. The number of primary schools in the rural areas ____ doubling in the past 50 years.A are.B is.C. have beenD. has been24. The key ____ success is hard work and persistence.A. onB. toC. forD. of25 The train starts____6:20, so you'd better get there before 6.A. onB. atC. inD. of26. In the past we had only a day off for the whole week: we work every day ____ Sunday.A besidesB besideC. exceptD. on top of27. Though Thomas is very busy, he ____ one evening a week to play with his kids.A. sets aside.B. goes afterC sees throughD makes out28. The top of that mountain is always covered ____ snow.A ofB. by.C with.D on29. He does morning exercises every day ____ make himself strong.A in order thatB in order to.C so thatD such that.30. The girl was not happy at the new school because she had ____ friends thereA fewB. a few.C littleD a little31. Beijing, as the capital of ____ People's Republic of China, enjoys ____ diverse range of people and cultures.A the ; theВа; аC the ; aD a ; the32. Now I ____ to work by bike instead of by car as there are too many cars on the road in rush hours.A. goB. wentC am goingD was going33. Generally, snakes won't attack humans ____ they are threatened with danger.A .IfB. sinceC unlessD while.34. Ant old man got badly ____ in the road accident yesterday.A. InjureB. to injureC injuredD injuring35. Would you mind ____ James that his father is coming to see him this weekend?A tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told.36. David left ____ raincoat in the room and went out.A hisB himC theirs.D them37. This is by far ____ of the games I have ever watched.A. the excitingB. the more excitingC. the most excitingD. as exciting38. I can easily ____ him a golf.A hitB. strikeC. winD. beat39. Janet ____ "Good morning!" to the teacher and then came in.A. saidB. spokeD talked40. Lucy doesn't like outdoor activities. Her only ____ is listening to classical music.A. customB. hobbyC. attitudeD. tradition41. These facts ____ show that he's not to be trusted.A singleB. sole.C alone.D. lonely42. The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen ____ on the floor.A. now and thenB. here and thereC. hand in handD. side by side43. She ____ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.B. raisedC. elevatedD. arose44. ____coffee is coffee that you can prepare very quickly, for example by just addi ng hot water.A. ImaginaryB. Instant.C. ImpatientD. Intentional45. Even if parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ____for their children in the eye of the law.A reluctantB. toughC. responsibleD modestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B.C and D.identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. If you had studied (A) the problem carefully yesterday (B), you won't have (B) a ny difficulty now (D)47. Hardly they had (A) got to (B) the bus stop when (C) the bus suddenly pulled a way (D):48. The mountain was (A) really very high (B), but (C) I tried hardly (D) to climb it.49. The reason (A) I didn't attend (B) the lecture was simply because (C) I caught a bad cold (D)that day.50. DR Bell gave (A) some lectures, visited (B) the Great Wall and going (C) shoppi ng down town. in Beijing. (D)51. The first (A )man swim (B) across the (C) river will receive a prize (D).52. In (A)the moming I got on(B) the train, which arrived (C) Shanghai at night (P).53. Henry is not used to live (A) in a noisy and crowed (B) community though (C) he grew up (D)in New York54. Do you know (A) the old English saying that (B) a apple (C) a daykeeps (D) the doctor away?55. The harder he worked (A), the most (B) troubles he had (C) in his early days asa scientist (D).Part IV Cloze.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A. B, C, and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.During a trio to observe wild animals in Africa Iencountered the least brave animal on earth the wildebeest(角马).I sat on a riverbank for three hours watching a group of thousands build 56 the courage to drink water.More than a million wildebeests 57 northward into the wetlands. It is a long.dry and difficult.journey. Frequently, the only available water is the Grumeti Ri ver, 58 represents both life and death.Unlike some creatures that can take moisture 59 the grass they eat, wildebees ts must drink from the river to live.The river supports other wildlife. including 60 that kill and eat other animals.Though thirsty 61 traveling, the wildebeests stand back from the water, sensin g possible danger.Moving slowly toward the bank can 62 hours, as an individual wildebeest step s forward.steps back and then carefully steps forward again. More wildebeests gat her together and advance,gradually pushing the leaders to the river, 63 they want to go or not. It's been a long time 64 theydrink last time, and you feel their anxiety for water.Lions are possibly on the 65, saving energy as they wait for an opportunity for lunch. Once.the large group moves to the river. lions could 66. making the group running in a wild and.uncontrolled 67 The mad rush would raise a dust cloud that blocks the 68 of the wildebeests. nearby. A kill is almost guaranteed.Sitting on that riverbank, I noticed that a young wildebeest finally stepped ahe ad and drank.while the 69 adults held back. Soon others began drinking. But 70 lin ing up along the bank.taking turns, they gathered and pushed. Some had to walk f arther into the water than they were 71to go. Those pushed farther in water got frightened and in 72 frightened the others. They all.retreated hastily and returned to their route. Only the few that were 73 enough got a drink The.others went 74. The re was no danger that day. Only the wildebeests' fear and 75 of courage kept them from drinking.56.A. up B. out C. in D over57.A. visit B travel C. see D. swim58.A. that. B which. C. where. D. when59. A. above B under. C. from D. over60 A. this. B. those C. that. D. them61.A. among. B above. C. from D. between62. A. tale B. pay C. spend D. charge63 A when. B where C. what. D. whether64 A before. B because. C. since. D. though65. A. watch B. sight C. shout. D. walk66. A. rescue B. join C. attack D. visit67.A. solution. B. way C. method D. role68.A. fear B. shout C. jump D view.69.A. fearful B. confident. C. pleasant. D. happy70. A regardless of B. instead of C. in case of D. in spite of71.A interesting B. pleasant C. willing. D. reluctant72. A. hope B. story C. step D. turn73.A. short B. bold C. kind. D. small74 A. thirst B. hunger C. thirsty. D. hungry75.A. show B. grasp C. look D lackSection A.Directions: in this part there are five sentences which vou should translate into Chi nese. These .sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Rea ding Comprehension.You can .refer back to the passage to identify their messages in the context.76. The bottle was found on an Australia island77. The bottle was partially filled with wet sand.78. He was unable to give a cash tip, as a guest normally would.79 A second Einstein note was also sold at the auction.80. She worked 18 hours a day, seven days a week.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate th em into English Be sure to write clearly.81,法国以葡萄酒而闻名。