初中生英语课题研究报告模板
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英语自主课题研究报告范文近年来,随着全球化的发展,英语作为一门国际通用语言,对于我们的生活和工作越来越重要。
为了更好地应对这一挑战,我选择了英语自主课题——提高英语口语能力,进行了一番研究。
本次研究的目的是探讨提高英语口语能力的有效方法。
为了达到这个目标,我采用了多种研究方法。
首先,我进行了大量的文献阅读,了解了关于提高口语的理论知识和实践经验。
其次,我参加了一些英语口语培训班,通过实际的口语练习来提高自己的口语能力。
此外,我还和一些英语母语人士进行了交流,通过与他们的对话来提高自己的口语表达能力。
研究结果显示,提高英语口语能力的有效方法主要包括以下几个方面。
首先,要注重语音和发音的准确性。
清晰的语音和正确的发音对于交流是非常重要的,因此我们要通过模仿和练习来提高自己的语音和发音能力。
其次,要注重词汇和语法的积累。
丰富的词汇和正确的语法结构是口语表达的基础,我们可以通过背单词和阅读英语文章来积累词汇和语法知识。
另外,要注重听力和口语的结合。
通过听力训练,我们可以提高自己的听力理解能力,从而更好地进行口语表达。
最后,要勇于开口,勇于与他人交流。
只有不断地练习和实践,我们才能提高自己的口语能力。
通过这次研究,我深刻地认识到提高英语口语能力不是一蹴而就的,而是需要长期的努力和坚持。
在今后的学习和工作中,我将继续努力,不断提高自己的口语能力,以更好地应对全球化的挑战。
总之,通过这次自主课题的研究,我对提高英语口语能力有了更深入的了解。
通过注重语音和发音的准确性、词汇和语法的积累、听力和口语的结合以及勇于开口与他人交流,我们可以有效地提高自己的口语能力。
希望我的研究能够对其他人在提高英语口语能力方面提供一些参考和帮助。
初中课题研究:《初中英语单元整体教学研究》课题研究报告初中英语单元整体教学研究报告一、课题的提出自从推广使用初中英语材以来,绝大多数英语教师的教学观念没有得到根本性改变,这严重干扰了材教学思想的贯彻。
教师觉得材语言材料太多,语法知识零散,课不好教,课时紧;学生学得辛苦,跳不出“认知”的圈套,其语言运用能力差。
因此,我们提出了初中英语单元整体教学研究,旨在为教师提供一套科学的和操作性较强的教学模式。
二、课题研究的内涵一)单元整体教学的概念初中英语单元整体教学是以促进学生的整体发展和持续发展为目的,把整个初中教材作为一个整体,细化到每个单元。
在教学中,正确把握各单元之间及每个单元的各课之间的联系,科学合理安排各课的教学内容和教学重、难点,形成以听、说、读、写、演为各自侧重点的不同课型的教学模式,综合训练学生使用英语的能力和培养他们自主研究的能力。
二)课题研究的内涵单元整体教学强调整体性,研究方向是理论先行,实践探索为主旨,研究内容关注外语课堂教学的多个方面,多角度切入。
三、研究的理论和实施基础一)理论依据1、整体原理认为事物的整体功能大于部分功能之和,人们认识事物总是按照总-分-总的规律,这样对事物的评价才具有综合性、全面性。
2、八十年代的课文整体教学的成功实施为单元整体教学提供了实践基础。
二)课题研究的突破单元整体教学与课文整体教学一脉相承,强调整体功能大于部分功能之和,但也有不同之处。
课文整体教学要求教师整体把握教材的每篇课文,而单元整体教学要求教师整体把握的是教材中的每一个单元。
初中英语材按单元安排教学内容,每一个单元设置一个交际项目(即话题),单元内的四课题围绕话题展开又独立成篇,构成一个有机的单元整体。
单元整体教学将在以下几方面有所突破。
1、在教学中,经常会遇到各单元间及单元内四课间的教学内容不平衡的矛盾。
为了突出重点,分散难点,教师应对比做整体性调整或处理,例如适当调整课程顺序,增减教学内容等。
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初中英语课题研究报告范文:研究报告课题初中英语范文获奖优秀初中英语课题初中英语课题新颖题目课题研究的五个步骤篇一:英语课题研究报告《语法课的实效性研究》课题研究报告报告课题组2010、12、25《语法课的实效性研究》课题研究报告报告学校坚持以“为了每个学生的发展”为办学思想,以“办优质教育、让人人成才”为办学理念,以“把学校办成学生喜欢、家长放心、社会满意的规范化学校”为办学目标,实行人文性、科学性、规范性、实效性和谐统一的管理模式,全面落实“自主?互助?学习型”课堂,学校拥有多媒体教室、微机室、语音室、理化生实验室等教学设施, 各种仪器2000多件,图书12700册,努力为学生提供最佳的教育学习环境。
一、小结本课题结题的前期准备我校《语法课的实效性》课题作为课题于2009年11月立项。
课题组共有6位主要成员,2009年11月在校内举行了开题仪式,制定了本课题的实施方案,确定了课题的预期目标、研究方法、具体工作进度等详细内容。
目前本实验顺利结束,课题已进入实质性的结题阶段,并已取得了一定实验成果。
所谓“语法课的实效性”是指教师在英语语法教学过程中有意识地、自觉地运用心理学的理论与技术,帮助学生以现行外研版的初中英语教材中语法为主线,融语音、词汇和语法结构以及语言功能、意念和话题为一体的编排语言材料,进而达到诸要素间的有机结合。
该教材的语法项目并非一个个孤单的独立体,而是溶入人物的对话交际中。
新教材的这一特点决定了语法教学必须在交际加语法的过程中实现。
因此,根据新课标的精神,在交际中进行语法教学,提高英语语法的实效性就显得十分实在了。
新课程标准在建议中指出教材不仅要符合学生的知识水平、认知水平和心理发展水平,还要尽可能通过提供趣味性较强的内容和活动,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。
为此,教材应紧密联系学生的实际生活,提供具有时代气息的语言材料,设置尽量真实的语言运用情景,组织具有交际意义的语言实践活动。
2024初中生英语课题研究报告模板一、引言在当前的英语教学环境中,初中生作为学习的主体,其在学习过程中所面临的挑战和困难不可忽视。
本研究旨在探讨初中生英语学习的现状、问题及解决方案,以期为今后的英语教学提供有益的参考。
二、文献综述在已有的研究中,许多学者对初中生的英语学习进行了深入探讨。
这些研究指出,初中生在英语学习中面临的主要问题包括词汇量不足、语法知识薄弱、阅读理解困难等。
同时,也有研究表明,初中生在英语学习中具有较强的学习动机和兴趣,但需要更加有效的学习方法和策略。
三、研究方法本研究采用了问卷调查和课堂观察相结合的方法。
问卷调查主要针对初中生进行,旨在了解他们的英语学习现状、学习方法和学习困难。
课堂观察则对初中英语课堂教学进行了深入观察,分析了教师的教学方法和学生的学习情况。
四、研究结果通过问卷调查和课堂观察,本研究发现:初中生普遍存在词汇量不足的问题,需要在词汇学习方面加强。
大部分初中生的语法知识掌握不够扎实,需要教师在教学中加强语法知识的教学。
初中生在阅读理解方面存在较大困难,需要培养阅读技巧和策略。
初中英语课堂教学方法较为单一,缺乏互动和创新,需要教师改进教学方法,增强学生的学习动力和兴趣。
五、讨论本研究结果表明,初中生的英语学习仍存在一些问题,需要教师和学生共同努力解决。
首先,教师在教学中应注重词汇和语法知识的教授,并引导学生采用科学的学习方法和策略。
其次,教师需要改进教学方法,增强课堂互动和创新性,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
同时,学生也需要积极探索适合自己的学习方法和策略,提高学习效果。
此外,学校和教育部门也需要为初中生的英语学习提供更好的资源和环境,例如增加英语课程、提供更多的英语学习资源等。
在具体的实施过程中,教师和学生可以采取以下措施:对于教师而言,他们可以采取以下措施来帮助初中生提高英语学习能力:采用多种教学方法和手段,如情景教学、游戏教学等,以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
小课题初中生英语阅读能力的研究研究报告范文“提高初中生英语阅读能力的研究”课题结题报告一、“提高初中生英语阅读能力的研究”的意义八年级下学期学生已经出现两极分化的趋势,教材中又出现了较长的阅读文章,生词多,篇幅长,缺乏阅读技巧,导致一部分学生失去了阅读兴趣。
或者只对故事情节有趣的文章感兴趣,而对科普类的文章感到头疼。
但是近几年中考试题对阅读要求逐步提高,加大阅读量,提高阅读速度,考查学生的阅读理解能力及技巧是试题的一个主要发展趋势。
不扩大语言输入量,将难以持续发展。
它要求教师强调应用、注重能力、训练阅读速度、扩大词汇量。
指导学生进行英语泛读,拓宽视野。
要求教师调动学生自学积极性,让他们用已有的知识去获取、消化、处理大量的英语语言知识,去提高自己认识问题、解决问题的能力。
但是,现在的初中学生普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力较弱的现象。
由此可见提高学生阅读能力是至关重要的。
二、研究的目标是:1.提高学生阅读兴趣。
培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
2.传授给学生科学的阅读方法。
3.提高教师阅读课的调控能力,提高阅读课的效率4.培养运用语言的能力和自学能力5.提高优秀率,.大面积提高教学质量三、研究的过程本课题研究时间为一年,分三个阶段:第一阶段:准备阶段(2022.3.1---2022.3.31):(一)扩大词汇量词汇量不足是阅读的最大障碍。
首先,课本上的单词要挨个过关。
同时,学生们如果在阅读中会遇到高频率词汇,把这些词汇归纳在词汇积累本上,反复翻看。
教师应定期对积累本进行督促、检查以及更正,令学生的词汇量的总结更为准确。
词汇量的增加不是一蹴而就的,循序渐进、稳扎稳打是必经之路。
积累本的实施,令学生们的阅读速度有了显著的提高,阅读的兴趣明显增强。
(二)向学生成传授科学的阅读方法和一些阅读技巧。
比如,1略读(kimming)寻读是一种有目的的快速阅读,一般是利用主题词或带着文章所提出的问题在阅读过程中查到特定的细节信息,在阅读过程中不必要读完文章所有的内容。
英语课题开题报告模板5篇英语课题开题报告模板5篇随着社会一步步向前发展,报告有着举足轻重的地位,报告具有成文事后性的特点。
为了让您不再为写报告头疼,以下是小编为大家整理的英语课题开题报告模板5篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语课题开题报告模板5篇1一、研究目的1、调查分析总结初中英语教学中一线教师常用的导入方法,制作调查表,对我校全体英语教师进行调查,形成汇总数据,得出教师常用的导入法。
2、分析比较常用的不同类型的各种导入方法特点、功能的异同,研究根据学生心理和教学内容合理选用行之有效导入方法的策略,并跟踪在课堂实际教学中运用的效果,以及学生的评价。
3、借鉴校内外优秀导入案例,运用新理念、新方法和现代化技术手段,进行导入方案设计的自主创新实验研究。
4、加强课堂导入的个案分析,注重研究和推介的灵活巧妙的新方法、新手段总结经验,探索有效课堂导入策略,指导教学实践,引领我校教师教师专业化发展。
更好的服务于课堂,服务于学生。
二、研究内容英语课堂教学的导入多种多样,根据不同类型、不同内容的课选择使用不同的导入手段,其目的只有一个:激发学生学习的兴趣,启迪他们的心智,使学生重塑自信,觉得英语课好学、易学,产生兴趣,减少焦虑,达到事半功倍。
因此,本次主要研究:1、英语听说课导入方法探究(付宝琴)2、英语阅读课导入方法探究(顾相娥)3、英语写作课导入方法探究(徐潇)4、英语练习课导入方法探究(徐美琴)5、英语复习课导入方法探究(骆云宝)三、课题研究的方法1.实践法通过英语教学活动进行“小课题”的研究,从中发现问题,解决问题。
2.问卷调查法调查我校英语教师对这一问题的研究及想法,了解学生在不同英语课堂导入情况下的收效及存在的问题,共同讨论解决。
3.文献资料法查阅、收集与本研究课题有关的国内外学者专著、论文和资料。
通过上网搜索等方式查找有关导入设计及相关的文章,了解前人或他们已经做的研究工作,明确研究课题的科学价值,找准突破口,取得更新、更有价值的研究成果。
初中英语研究课题开题报告范文:导语:开题报告是当课题方向确定之后,课题负责人在调查研究的基础上撰写的报请上级批准的选题计划,下面是小编搜集整理的初中英语研究课题开题报告,欢迎阅读参考。
课题名称:培养初中英语书面表达能力研究课题研究的背景和意义一、课题研究的背景新课程标准指出,全面加强学生听、说、读、写的基本功技能训练,努力使语言知识转化为语言应用能力。
而在听、说、读、写中,说和写是语言运用能力的集中表现。
培养初中学生英语写作能力是新课程改革的主要任务之一,是初中英语课程目标之一。
而在听、说、读、写中,说和写尤其对于写是师生们感到相当棘手的事。
它既是反映学生英语综合水平的体现,也是中考失分较多的因素之一。
本课题研究立足于我县初级中学七、八、九年级学生,学生在英语学习中普遍对书面表达训练有畏难情绪,多数学生畏于老师的任务和要求,勉为其难,勉强完成写作。
完成的写作多半错误百出,漏洞比比皆是,看到满是修改红笔的写作,老师总是无言以对,信心全无。
看到班上10%的长期空白写作,却也无能为力。
如何培养初中英语书面表达能力,这是广大英语教师所面临的重要课题。
二、课题研究的意义课题的理论意义和实践意义课题的理论意义:《新课程应用标准》对英语教学目标培养提出了明确要求:培养初中学生英语写作能力是新课程改革的主要任务之一,是初中英语课程目标之一。
即在学习英语知识的基础上,培养学生实际语言操作能力即说和写的能力,能就生活中的人和事发表个人的观点和看法,努力培养学生实践能力,使语言知识能力转化为语言运用能力,能将所学知识指导我们的生活,学习。
课题的实践意义:培养初中英语书面表达能力是将学生的主体学习,合作探究放在第一位,在日常英语教学中,通过引导,操练等手段来培养学生语言基础知识的学习能力和对语言重组能力。
通过引导学生进行语言功底训练和基本写作技能训练等措施,努力培养学生对词、句、篇的表达能力。
在三个年级的日常教学中引导学生主动参与词汇、语法、句型操练,由浅到深,由简到繁,由零散到系统的训练语句表达能力。
初中英语课题研究开题报告(2) 初中英语课题研究开题报告(2)「篇一」一、课题的目的和意义:(一)研究的目的中等职业教育的特点是,以社会人才市场的需要为切入点,以培养学生生存技能为根本目的全面提高学生素质的教育。
那么,中等职业教育中专业课教学活动就担负着培养学生生存技能的重任。
在计算机专业中,Photoshop 作为一门专业课,是目前最为出名的平面设计软件,在图像、图形、文字、视频、等各方面都有涉及,其很强的实用性深受用人单位的喜爱。
在多年从事该平面设计软件的教学工作中,笔者始终把教学目标定位在:希望计算机专业的学生能够熟练掌握并使用 Photoshop 进行平面设计这个技能,作为就业生存的一技之长。
(二)研究的意义综合国内外研究现状来看,任务驱动教学法是一种建立在建构主义教学理论上的教学方法,强调在教学情境中展开教学活动,尤其适用于操作类课程的教学活动,针对当前中职计算机课程教学中存在的问题,提出任务驱动教学法在中职计算机 Photoshop 教学中的应用研究意义:一是有利于提高中职学生学习计算机课程的学习效率和分析解决问题的能力;二是有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,掌握学习 Photoshop 课程的学习技巧,培养学生的实际动手能力;三是有利于探索出一条适合中职学校计算机业 Photoshop 课程教学有效的教学方法,对促进中职学校学生的学习具有积极的意义。
二、文献综述(一)国内研究现状近年来,任务驱动教学法作为在建构主义教学理论基础上发展起来的一种教学方法,越来越受到广大一线教师的普遍关注。
目前国内对任务驱动教学方法也做了大量的研究,截止到 20xx年 11月,使用关键字“任务驱动教学法”在百度网页搜索中可以检索到大约1,570,000个相关记录,但大多数研究缺乏理论性、系统性,理论深度不够。
我国著名教育技术学者何克抗教授提出了“教学目标分析―情境创设―信息资源设计―自主学习环境设计―协作学习环境设计―学习效果评价设计―强化练习”的任务驱动教学过程;人民教育出版社信息技术教育室的郭芳提出了“创设学习情景一呈现任务一讲解演示一引导学生自主探究―协作完成任务―总结评价”的教学顺序。
七年级英语微型课题研究报告范文Research Report on English Micro-lessons for Seventh Grade。
Introduction:English micro-lessons have gained popularity in recent years due to their effectiveness in enhancing students' English language skills. This research report aims to investigate the impact of micro-lessons on seventh-grade students' English learning outcomes. The study focuses on the benefits of micro-lessons, their implementation, and the overall satisfaction of both students and teachers.Benefits of Micro-lessons:Micro-lessons provide numerous benefits for seventh-grade students learning English. Firstly, they offer a concise and focused approach to learning, allowing students to grasp key concepts quickly. The bite-sized content is easier to digest and comprehend, leading to better retention of knowledge. Additionally, micro-lessons cater to different learning styles, incorporating visual aids, interactive activities, and multimedia resources to engage students effectively.Implementation of Micro-lessons:The implementation of micro-lessons in seventh-grade English classes requires careful planning and organization. Teachers should select appropriate topics and design engaging lesson plans that align with the curriculum. The duration of each micro-lesson should be limited to ensure students' attention and prevent information overload. Moreover, teachers should utilize technology and online platforms to deliver micro-lessons, making them easily accessible to students both in the classroom and at home.Student Satisfaction:The research conducted among seventh-grade students demonstrates a high level of satisfaction with micro-lessons. The majority of students found the micro-lessons interesting and engaging, as they incorporated various multimedia resources andinteractive activities. Students appreciated the flexibility of accessing micro-lessons online, allowing them to review the content at their own pace. The use of visual aids and interactive quizzes in micro-lessons also contributed to a more enjoyable and interactive learning experience.Teacher Satisfaction:Teachers also expressed satisfaction with the implementation of micro-lessons in their seventh-grade English classes. They found that micro-lessons helped them deliver content more effectively and efficiently. The concise nature of micro-lessons allowed teachers to cover a wider range of topics within a limited timeframe. Moreover, the availability of online platforms for micro-lesson delivery facilitated the integration of technology into the classroom, enhancing the overall teaching experience.Conclusion:In conclusion, the use of micro-lessons in seventh-grade English classes has proven to be beneficial for both students and teachers. The concise and focused nature of micro-lessons enhances students' comprehension and retention of knowledge. The incorporation of multimedia resources and interactive activities makes learning English more engaging and enjoyable. Furthermore, the implementation of micro-lessons allows teachers to deliver content more effectively and efficiently. Overall, micro-lessons are a valuable tool in enhancing seventh-grade students' English language skills and should be further integrated into the curriculum.。
初中英语课改的实施与效果分析初中英语课改旨在提升学生的英语听说读写能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果。
本报告对初中英语课改的实施情况进行了调查和分析,探讨了课改对学生的积极影响以及实施中存在的问题。
通过对多地课改实施情况的分析,得出了一些结论,并提出了一些建议,以期为初中英语课改的进一步实施提供参考。
一、初中英语课改的背景与目的初中英语课改旨在提升学生的英语听说读写能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果。
在当前中考制度下,英语考试权重越来越大,英语教学质量的提高显得尤为重要。
此外,课改也旨在促进学生的全面发展,提高学生的国际意识,为他们适应未来的国际化发展打下基础。
二、初中英语课改的实施情况课改的实施主要包括课程内容的改变、教学方法的改进和教学评价的提升。
在课程内容方面,课改增加了英语听力和口语的内容,降低了语法和词汇的难度,注重培养学生的表达能力和沟通能力。
在教学方法方面,课改采用了多种教学手段,如小组合作、多媒体互动、游戏教学等,以提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
在教学评价方面,课改注重学生的自我评价和反馈,加大了作业和考试的难度和广度,以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
三、初中英语课改对学生的影响课改的实施在一定程度上提高了学生的英语水平和表达能力,增强了他们的文化自信和国际化意识。
同时,课改也提高了学生的学习兴趣和积极性,增强了他们的自信心和自主学习能力。
此外,课改的实施也存在一些挑战和问题,如师资力量不足、教学资源匮乏、教学方法单一等。
四、初中英语课改的实施问题与建议在课改的实施过程中,需要加强师资力量的培养,提高教师的教学技能和水平,增加教学资源的投入,为教师和学生提供更好的支持和保障。
同时,也需要加强对课改实施情况的监测和评估,及时发现问题和纠正错误,不断完善和改进课改的实施策略和方案,以期实现初中英语课改的最终目标。
课例研究报告范文初中英语1. 引言本文旨在探讨在初中英语教学中应用课例研究的有效性和可行性。
通过对一位初中学生在英语学科的学习过程进行观察和分析,我们将展示课例研究在教学实践中的影响力,并解释其对学生语言能力提升的积极作用。
2. 研究背景在传统的初中英语教学中,学生通常以记忆为主的方式学习单词和语法知识,而在实际应用中却难以灵活运用所学内容。
因此,教育界意识到需要寻求一种更有效的教学方法以提高学生的语言能力。
课例研究是一种基于案例和实践的教学方法,旨在通过实际情境的应用来激发学生的学习兴趣和提高学习效果。
本研究将探索如何在初中英语教学中应用课例研究,以及其对学生的影响。
3. 研究方法本研究采用了观察和记录的方法,通过对一位初中学生的英语学习过程进行跟踪观察,收集并记录学生的学习行为以及学习成果。
4. 研究结果在观察和记录学生的学习过程中,我们发现了以下几个关键结果:4.1 学生参与度的提高通过课例研究的应用,学生更加主动地参与到学习过程中。
他们在案例的引导下,能够思考和分析问题,并在小组合作中展示自己独特的见解。
学生们展示出了更高的学习兴趣和积极性。
4.2 学生语言能力的提升在传统的教学模式中,学生通常只是机械地记住语法规则和单词,然而他们却难以将这些知识运用到实际场景中。
通过课例研究,学生们学会了如何运用所学知识来解决实际问题,提高了他们的语言能力。
他们能够更自信地表达自己的观点,扩展了词汇量,并学会运用语法规则。
4.3 学生合作与交流能力的提高课例研究的应用还促进了学生之间的合作与交流能力的提高。
在小组合作的过程中,学生们需要相互合作、分享和讨论,这培养了他们的团队合作精神和沟通能力。
5. 讨论与结论本研究表明在初中英语教学中应用课例研究有助于提高学生参与度、语言能力和合作交流能力。
通过实际情境的应用,课例研究能够激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的思考和解决问题的能力。
然而,课例研究也存在一些挑战,如时间和资源的限制、学生对新教学方法的接受程度等。
研究课题报告英文模板Research Topic Report TemplateTitle: [Title of the Research Topic]I. IntroductionIn this section, provide an introduction to the research topic. Explain the significance and relevance of the topic and provide a brief background. State the objective of the study and the research questions that will be addressed.II. Literature ReviewIn this section, present a comprehensive review of relevant literature related to the research topic. Summarize and analyze previous studies, theories, and concepts related to the topic. Identify any gaps in the existing literature that this research aims to fill.III. MethodologyIn this section, describe the methodology used to conduct the research. Provide details about the research design, participants or subjects, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. Explain how the research questions will be answered using the chosen methodology.IV. ResultsIn this section, present and discuss the findings of the research. Use appropriate tables, graphs, or visual aids to present the data. Analyze and interpret the results and relate them back to the research questions and objectives.V. DiscussionIn this section, discuss the implications and significance of the research findings. Compare and contrast the results with previous studies and theories discussed in the literature review section. Discuss any limitations of the study and suggest areas for future research.VI. ConclusionIn this section, summarize the key findings of the research and restate the research objectives. Discuss the practical implicationsof the study and how it contributes to the field of research. Provide a brief overview of the main points discussed in the report.VII. ReferencesIn this section, provide a list of all the references cited in the report. Use the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) and ensure that all references are cited correctly.VIII. Appendices (if applicable)If there are any supplementary materials or data that support the research findings, include them in this section. Ensure that they arelabeled and referenced correctly.Note: The length and organization of each section may vary depending on the specific research topic and requirements. Adjust the template accordingly to suit your needs.[Please note that the given template is a suggestion and should be adapted according to the specific research topic and requirements.]。
初中英语读写结合的课题研究结题报告全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My English Reading and Writing ProjectHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. For my end of year project, I decided to work on improving my English reading and writing abilities. English is really important but it can be kind of tricky, especially the writing part. So I came up with a special project to make it more fun and help me get better at both skills. Here's what I did!First, I picked out some really cool English books to read. I love fantasy novels, so I chose two books from the Harry Potter series - Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. I had seen the movies already but had never read the books before. I was really excited because the books are a lot longer than other ones I've read in English. Over a couple of months, I read both books, going slowly and using a dictionary to look up words I didn't know.Reading the Harry Potter books was an amazing experience! The stories are so creative and imaginative. I loved escaping into the magical world of Hogwarts and going on adventures with Harry, Ron and Hermione. But it was challenging too - there was a lot of new vocabulary related to magic, spells, potions and mystical creatures. Words like "broomstick," "cauldron," "incantation" and "mandrake" were totally new to me. By the time I finished the second book, I felt like I had learned hundreds of new English words!In addition to looking up word definitions, I also started a vocabulary journal. Anytime I came across an interesting new word, I wrote it down along with the definition, a sample sentence using the word, and any related words or phrases. My vocabulary journal ended up being 42 pages long! Having it really helped me remember and start using the new words I was learning.But I didn't want to just work on my reading comprehension and vocabulary. I also wanted to practice my writing skills. So for the writing part of my project, I decided to write my very own fantasy story related to the Harry Potter books. My story is called "The Seventh Wand" and it's about a young witch who discovers a powerful lost wand that once belonged to Merlin himself!Writing my story was both fun and hard work. First, I had to plan out the whole plot from start to finish. Then I worked on developing the characters - the main character Sophia, her two best friends Luke and Maya, the villainous dark wizard Valerian who wants to steal the wand, and many others. After that came describing the magical settings like the Ministry of Magic headquarters, Merlin's ancient tomb, and other fantastical places.The hardest part was making sure my writing flowed well, my sentences were grammatically correct, and that I used lots of descriptive language and vocabulary words related to magic and fantasy. I must have gone through at least ten drafts of my story, with my parents and teachers providing feedback to help me improve. It took me three months in total to complete my 12 chapter, 150 page book!When I finally had my story printed and bound into a real book, I felt such an amazing sense of pride and accomplishment. Not only had I read through two challenging novels, learned hundreds of new vocabulary words and their definitions, but I had also planned and written my very own original fantasy tale using proper English grammar and lots of vivid descriptive writing. It was hard work but also so much fun.Reading the Harry Potter books allowed me to absorb all kinds of magical words and phrases that I could then use in my own fiction writing. And the process of planning, drafting and revising my story helped reinforce concepts of plot, character development, setting descriptions and general writing skills.This project was such a rewarding experience that combined improving my reading comprehension and vocabulary with extensive writing practice. Seeing my name printed on the cover of my very own book was a dream come true. I'm so proud of my effort and excited to continue reading novels and writing creative stories as I move on to middle school. Maybe I'll be the next J.K. Rowling!Thank you to my teachers and parents for their guidance and support every step of the way. I can't wait for my next big English reading and writing adventure!篇2My English Reading and Writing ProjectHi everyone! My name is Emily and I'm a 5th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. For my end of year project, I did a big research study on how to help middle school kids get betterat reading and writing in English. It was a ton of work but I learned so much! Let me tell you all about it.First, I had to decide what exactly my question was that I wanted to answer. After talking to my teacher Mr. Martinez, I decided I wanted to find out if combining reading practice with writing practice would help middle schoolers improve their English skills more than just doing reading or篇3My Big Research Project on Reading and Writing English TogetherHello friends! My name is Emily and I'm a 5th grader. For my big end-of-year project, I decided to research how to best teach reading and writing together for English language learners in middle school. Learning to read and write well in English is so important, but it can be really hard too. I wanted to find out what teachers and researchers say are the best ways to make it easier for students.First, I read a lot of books and articles from experts about teaching reading and writing together instead of separate. All the sources I read said it is much better to integrate the skills. Reading and writing use a lot of the same brain pathways, sopracticing them together reinforces the same abilities. It's like doing exercise that works out your whole body instead of just your arms or just your legs.The experts also said that reading and writing are really connected processes in the real world. When we read something good, it makes us want to write. And when we write, we have to go back and read over what we wrote. They called this "the symbiotic relationship" between reading and writing. Pretty fancy words, but it makes sense!One study I read followed two groups of English learners. One group had separate reading and writing classes. The other group had one class that combined reading and writing instruction together. At the end of the year, the integrated group performed much better on tests of reading comprehension and writing ability. The researchers said integrated instruction saves time and is more effective.But how exactly do teachers integrate reading and writing? I found some great examples and strategies that teachers can use:Reading-Writing NotebookStudents keep a special notebook to practice writing about what they read. After reading a passage or book, they write aresponse, reaction, or summary entry in their notebooks. The teacher provides feedback on their writing, which helps improve reading comprehension too.Text Annotation & ModelingWhen students annotate or mark up a text by underlining, highlighting, adding notes etc., they engage more deeply by writing while reading. Teachers can model this process by doing a "think-aloud" where they narrate their thought process annotating a text. Students then apply those strategies themselves.Comparing TextsAfter reading two texts on the same topic, students write an analysis comparing and contrasting the key points and perspectives. This builds critical thinking abilities for both reading and writing.Creative Text-Inspired WritingReading interesting texts can inspire creative writing too. After reading a fiction story, students could write an alternative ending or a new scene from a different character's viewpoint. This makes reading more engaging and motivates writing practice.There are many other strategies too, like summarizing texts in writing, keeping double-entry reading-writing journals, or doing research projects that integrate reading sources and written analysis and essays.I also found that using technology tools can really help with integrated reading-writing instruction. For example:E-readers and tablets allow students to annotate texts digitally and have all materials togetherOnline journals and blogs are writing spaces where students can respond to readingCollaborative writing tools enable students to give each other feedback after reading draftsMultimedia compositions combining texts, images, videos etc. are engaging projectsAfter looking at all the research, I'm convinced that integrating reading and writing is tremendously valuable for English learners. It helps build interdependent skills in a more natural, motivating way compared to teaching them separately. Students get practice constantly going back and forth between reading and writing, just like they will in the real world.While it requires more planning for teachers, the integrated reading-writing approach is more efficient at developingwell-rounded literacy abilities. Students become stronger readers and writers by constantly using the skills together and transferring strategies between them. It makes so much sense to me!For my project presentation, I'm going to share some examples of integrated reading-writing lessons and argue why our school should adopt this approach, at least for English classes. Reading and writing abilities are just too important not to use the most effective instructional methods possible.Well, that's my big research report! I had a great time investigating this topic and now I really understand why reading and writing are often "two sides of the same coin." Practice one and you're naturally getting better at the other too. I hope teachers everywhere can learn about the benefits of integrating reading and writing so all students can become strong communicators. Thank you for reading my report! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇4My English Reading and Writing Research ProjectIntroductionFor my middle school English research project this year, I decided to explore how reading and writing skills are connected and how working on one can help improve the other. As an English learner, I've found that reading and writing practice go hand-in-hand. By doing this project, I wanted to understand that relationship better and find some good strategies for improving both skills together.Literature ReviewTo begin my research, I read some articles and books about the reading-writing connection for language learners. I found out that there is a strong link between the two skills. When you read, you are exposed to correct grammar, sentence structures, vocabulary, etc. Then when you write, you practice applying those things you've learned from reading.According to Walter Olsen's book "The Reading/Writing Connection", reading can make you a better writer by increasing your understanding of how the language works and exposing you to different writing styles. And writing can improve your reading skills by giving you practice using context clues, making inferences, and thinking critically about texts.Some of the benefits of combining reading and writing practice include:Expanded vocabulary from reading texts and then using new words in writingBetter understanding of grammar rules by seeing them used in textsExposure to different genres, writing styles and techniques to apply in your own writingUsing reading to get ideas and inspirations for writing topics and themesPracticing comprehension skills useful for both reading and writing like making inferences, identifying main ideas, etc.Based on my literature review, I identified some strategies I wanted to try for integrating reading and writing:Reading texts and then summarizing or responding to them in writingKeeping a vocabulary journal of new words from reading and using them in writingAnalyzing writing styles/techniques in texts and then trying to apply themReading for research and using that to write reports, essays, stories, etc.Free writing inspired by ideas/themes from texts I've readMy Research ProcessFor my actual research project, I spent about 2 months putting those reading-writing integration strategies into practice.I read a mix of fiction stories, non-fiction articles, and other texts at my English level. After each reading, I did a short writing assignment connected to it.For example, after reading a science article, I wrote a summary and response paragraph. After finishing a novel, I kept a character journal writing from different characters' perspectives. When I enjoyed an author's descriptive writing style, I practiced imitating it with my own descriptions.I made sure to choose high-interest reading materials on topics I enjoyed, which helped motivate me to do the writing assignments. I also got feedback from my English teacher along the way.Findings and ResultsThrough this reading-writing project, I was able to see clear improvements in both my English reading comprehension and writing abilities over the 2-month period.My reading skills improved because:I expanded my vocabulary from reading texts above my level and using new words in writingI got better at making inferences, finding main ideas, and analyzing texts when I had to write readings responsesI became more interested in reading since I connected it to my writing practiceMy writing skills improved because:My grammar, spelling and sentence structure got better from reading moreI learned new writing techniques and styles from the texts I readHaving reading as inspiration made my writing more interesting and creativeGetting practice summarizing, analyzing, and responding to texts in writing helped build skillsOverall, I felt my reading and writing reinforced each other through this project. The more I read, the more ideas and skills I had to put into my writing assignments. And the more I wrote, the more I understood and analyzed what I was reading.Some of my best work samples where I feel I successfully combined reading and writing:A short fiction story I wrote using a mix of descriptive writing styles I learned from readingsAn analytical essay examining themes and character development in a novel I readA personal narrative I wrote inspired by an interestingnon-fiction article I had readNew vocabulary words I learned from readings and used correctly in a variety of written contextsConclusionMy research confirmed that integrating reading and writing practice is an effective way for English learners to improve both skills simultaneously. The reading exposed me to proper language use, writing styles, vocabulary, and cultural knowledge. The writing practice helped me apply and retain what I was learning from the readings.Some key takeaways:Choose high-interest reading materials to stay motivatedUse a mix of fiction and non-fiction texts with a range of genres/stylesAfter reading, try different writing assignments like summaries, analyses, personal responses, stories, etc.Keep a vocabulary journal of new words from readings to use in writingLook for examples of good writing techniques in texts to apply in your writingRead for research/inspiration and then write reports, essays, stories etc. on those topicsCombining reading and writing allowed me to make notable progress in a relatively short period of time. I plan to continue using this integrated practice method as I continue developing my English skills. I'd recommend this reading-writing approach to any language learners looking to improve both areas in a more efficient and motivated way.篇5My Reading and Writing ProjectHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader. For my end of year project, I decided to research how to help middle school kids get better at reading and writing in English at the same time.I worked really hard on it and want to share what I learned!First, I read a lot of studies and articles about teaching reading and writing together instead of separately. The research shows that integrating reading and writing instruction is much more effective than keeping them apart. When students read high-quality texts and then write about what they read, it helps improve their skills in both areas.Reading and writing go together like peanut butter and jelly! Good readers tend to be good writers because they understand how authors use language effectively. And writing about texts forces students to really understand and analyze what they've read on a deeper level. So reading improves writing, and writing improves reading comprehension.For my project, I focused especially on middle school because that's such an important transition time between elementary and high school. In middle school, the texts get a lot more complex and challenging. Students need strong reading skills to comprehend all the new vocabulary and concepts. Butthey also have to write more analytical essays and research papers, which requires advanced writing abilities.If middle schoolers struggle with reading OR writing, it makes it way harder for them to master the other skill too. So I think it's really important for teachers to combine reading and writing lessons during these years. It can help close gaps and prepare kids for the more rigorous work in high school.Here are some of the best strategies I found for integrating reading and writing in middle school English classes:Read-AroundsFor this activity, the class reads a short text together, taking turns reading aloud. After every few paragraphs, they stop and write a short response analyzing what they've read so far. Reading out loud holds students accountable and helps them focus. The writing portion ensures comprehension and critical thinking about the text.Literature CirclesStudents are divided into small groups to read the same novel, play, or collection of stories. As they read, they take notes and have discussions analyzing different elements like characters, themes, writing style etc. Periodically they write essays, poems,or creative pieces connecting to what they've read. The discussions build comprehension while the writing strengthens analysis.Research ProjectsStudents select a topic, read multiple sources, take notes, and write an informational research paper or argumentative essay citing evidence from the texts they read. This integrates research, reading different text types, note-taking, and formal writing all in one assignment.Double-Entry JournalsAs students read an assigned text, they keep a journal. On one side, they record quotes or key passages from the reading. On the other side, they write their personal responses analyzing, questioning, or making connections to those quotes. It promotes close reading and substantiating ideas with evidence from the text.Those are just some of the many ways teachers can blend reading and writing skills in one cohesive process rather than separating them. No matter which strategy, the basic idea is:Students read a high-quality text or textsThey analyze the reading through discussion and writingTheir writing is based on evidence and ideas from what they readBy tightly combining reading and writing, students can practice both skills simultaneously and in a more meaningful, engaging way. The reading informs and improves their writing, while analyzing the text deeply through writing enhances their reading comprehension.From my research, it's clear that integrating reading and writing for middle school English should be a top priority. It sets students up with the crucial literacy abilities they'll need for high school, college, careers, and pretty much everything else! Without a solid foundation in reading AND writing, all the other subjects become much harder too.So there you have it - that's my big research project on the importance of teaching reading and writing together, especially in those crucial middle school years. I hope teachers everywhere can use some of the strategies I篇6Combining Reading and Writing in English ClassMy name is Emma and I'm in 5th grade. For my research project this year, I looked at how reading and writing can be taught together in English classes for middle school students. Reading and writing go together like peanut butter and jelly!IntroductionLearning to read and write in English is really important, but it can be hard too. Some kids struggle more with reading, while others have a tougher time with writing. My research shows that combining reading and writing instruction can help improve both skills.When you read something, you learn new vocabulary, sentence structures, and writing styles. Then when you write, you practice using those new words and grammar rules. Reading gives you examples to learn from, while writing lets you apply what you've learned. It's a winning combination!Body Paragraph 1: Benefits of Combined Reading/WritingThere are lots of benefits to teaching reading and writing together in English class:• It reinforces skills from both areas as you use what you learn in one for the other. The reading supports the writing, and the writing supports the reading.• It makes lessons more engaging by combining different activities instead of just reading or writing alone.• It provides more context and relevance by connecting the skills together around a common theme, book, or writing assignment.• It improves overall literacy by working on multiple components of communication at once.Supporting Details:In a study of 8th graders, students who did reading and writing activities combined around the same books scored 25% higher on a final English assessment compared to peers who learned the skills separately. The combination helped the skills reinforce each other.Body Paragraph 2: Sample Combined LessonsHere are some examples of how reading and writing can be combined effectively in the classroom:• Read a n ovel or short story as a class. Then have students write their own creative stories using similar characters, settings, or plot elements.• Analyze the writing style and techniques an author uses in a sample essay or article. Then have students apply those techniques to their own persuasive or expository writing.• Read biographical texts about historical figures or scientists. Then have students write first-person journal entries from that person's perspective.• Study poetry from different authors and time periods. Then have students write and share their own free verse or structured poems.Supporting Details:My teacher had our class read the book Holes by Louis Sachar. Afterwards, we worked on writing desert survival guides using descriptive language like the author's vivid settings. It was fun putting together what we learned from the reading into our own writing.Body Paragraph 3: Challenges and Solutions• Finding appropriate reading mate rials that link well to a writing assignment or skill. The reading should serve as a useful model or foundation for the writing tasks.• Managing different student levels, with some struggling more with reading versus writing. The teacher has to give individualized support while teaching both skills in combination.However, there are some good solutions to these challenges:• Using high-interest stories, articles, or novels that relate to the writing assignments. This helps engage students in both the reading and subsequent writing.• Having students work sometimes in small groups based on their skill levels, with different reading and writing assignments tailored to each group.• Allowing flexibility and choice in writing assignments. Provide several options for responding to the reading so it meets students where they are.Supporting Details:As an example, my teacher had our class read severalhigh-interest articles about video game design and development. Then we had a choice to write an opinion paper persuading families to play more video games or to write instructions for designing our own educational game. The video game theme made it way more engaging!ConclusionIn conclusion, my research clearly shows the benefits of combining reading and writing instruction in middle school English classes. The skills reinforce and build on each other through combined lessons. While there are some challenges in implementation, solutions like engaging materials, differentiation, and choice in assignments go a long way.As a young learner, I've experienced firsthand how much more interesting and effective English class becomes when reading and writing are integrated. I'm able to directly apply the skills and examples from what I read into my own writing. It's a powerful combination that I believe should be used more in all English classrooms!。
初中英语课题研究范文以初中英语为课题进行研究的话,其书写出来的范文应该如何?下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语课题研究范文,供大家参阅!初中英语课题研究范文1“提高学生英语言语技能”研究课题实验报告一、课题研究的背景和目标1、问题的提出现在中学英语教学最大的弊病就是学生缺少言语技能。
为了改善学生的交际能力,我们提出了“提高学生英言语技能”的研究课题。
为此我们在高中各年级进行了长达四年的课题研究,积累了一定的经验。
2、课题研究的目标和主要内容课题组根据英语教学大纲的要求,培养学生在口头上运用英语进行交际的能力,提高观察、注意、记忆、想象、联想等能力。
主要内容是训练学生能对所学文章进行概括、转换、补充、评价及推断。
概括就是在学习预习课文的基础上,要求他们认真领会文章中心思想或主要内容,经过思考,用三五句话加以概括总结。
转换就是充分发挥学生模仿性强的特点,用所学知识来改变局部课文的写法,重新组织文字进行表达的一种训练方式。
学生由模仿到创造,举一反三,融会贯通,有利于求异思维的培养,达到知识迁移的目的,提高口头交际的能力。
补充就是特定语言环境扩展联想,进而由学生对原文进行补充的训练形式。
先给学生一定的语言环境,然后启发学生的发散思维、想象能力,对理解记忆中的表象进行加工改造以后,得到一种新的形象思维。
评价是一种更高层次的思维训练、言语训练。
它要求学生必须加深对文章中心思想的理解,抓住文章中主人公的心理活动,鉴赏并挖掘课文的真正思想,在此基础上利用英语来表达自己对文章主题或主人公性格特点的评价与认识。
推断是培养学生用英语进行推断讲述,也是很必要的。
通过推断进行假设,培养他们逻辑揄和想象能力。
最后能够达到脱口而出的水平。
3、课题研究的理论根据(1)言语是人们交流思想时的话语,由引可以以为言语能力就是交际能力。
言语能力能够把语言知识和言语知识灵活又得体应用于语言交际。
言语能力以语言能力为基础。
但语言能力并不能“自然”地转化为言语能力。
初中英语课题研究开题报告范文在小学是时候我们就开设了英语课,但是学生正式接触系统的英语学习却在初中阶段,学生的英语水平开始出现分化也是在初中阶段,由此可以看出初中英语学习的重要性。
下面是初中英语课题研究开题报告范文,供大家参考。
初中英语课题研究开题报告范文题目:初中英语阅读教学实践与研究一、本课题国内外研究现状述评,选题的意义。
近二十年来国外对英语阅读的研究有了巨大的发展,阅读研究已从教育和心理的研究中独立出来形成体系,并提出了多种英语阅读的理论模式。
随着我国改革开放进一步发展与深化,对中学生英语掌握运用的要求日益提高。
但对中国中学生掌握英语的重要方面,英语阅读的研究甚少,他们对中学生的英语学习尤其是英语阅读所存在的主要障碍不甚了解。
中学生英语阅读的能力结构应该是怎样的,也有待于研究。
结合中国中学生的特点,如何借鉴国外各种英语阅读理论模式,为提高外语阅读教学,培养学生正确的阅读习惯与加强对学生阅读教学模式指导并探讨中学生英语阅读能力结构具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。
二、本课题研究的主要思路。
改革开放以来,我国的英语教育规模不断扩大,教育教学取得了显着的成就。
然而,英语教育的现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要,与时代发展的要求还存在差距。
因此,新课改的重点是:要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力培养的倾向,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认识水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践,提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
我国现行“九年制义务教育全日制”初级中学英语课程标准教学目的的要求主要有:1、通过课本学习语言知识,了解中西方的语言文化差异,掌握一定的语言技能。
语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分,包括听、说、读、写各方面的技能以及综合运用的能力。
初中生英语课题研究报告模板篇一:初中英语课题研究报告一课题提出的实施背景“新英语课程目标”把阅读技能目标描述为:朗读各种文体、英语诗词、报刊杂志、原著及各种商品说明书等非专业技术性资料并理解大意。
根据情境、上下文、构词法、句子结构来猜测生词及词组的意思,新教材、新课标明显英语阅读能力的培养上都提出了比以往更高的要求。
对阅读要求的增加是非常符合当今中学生英语运用能力的发展方向,我校是一所农村中学,学生基础差,有的连26个字母都不认识。
开办之初英语教学状况堪忧,近几年,在教学中却发现学生在阅读题目上失分较多,实际教学了解到英语阅读现状不容乐观。
基于这种认识,学校英语教研组相应部门的倡导,积极加入了“初中英语阅读实验课题研究”并把我带的(4)班与别的老师(3)班为实验进行了尝试。
二:课题实施内容1浏览全文、了解大意遇到一篇文章,要在短时间内快速阅读一遍,以对全文有一个总体印象,了解它的主旨大意,不要拿到材料立即就逐句逐字阅读,拿到一份阅读材料,也可以先看材料后的问题,然后带着问题,抓住特定信息,使做题具有一定的方向性和选择性。
2。
猜测生词,记时阅读在阅读过程中常常会碰到一些生词。
要善于利用已提供的信息去推测未只知信息,结合上下文来推测词义。
不必见到生词就查词典,这样可以保持阅读的连贯性,不致于影响阅读的速度和对文章的整体理解。
那么,碰到生词该怎么办呢?可以采用下列三种办法来处理:如果是专有名词,一般可以根据上下文来判断它是人名还是地名,或是其它组织的名称。
对于这些词不认识关系不大,只要知道它代表什么就行另有一些单词可以根据上下文的内容、语气来判断它们的含义。
如果遇到个别难以猜测其义而又会影响到对文章理解的单词,就应该查阅一下词典3养成良好的阅读习惯阅读时一定要专心致志、聚精会神,不能边聊天边阅读,也不能边阅读边干别的事。
学会独立地读,默默地读,不受他人干扰;阅读时不摇头晃脑、东张西望、避免指读;阅读后写些心得体会等。
4、不同文体,区别对待。
对于不同内容的阅读材料,可以采用不同的阅读方法。
如对于重点的文章、精彩的段落、典型句式要精读,即逐字逐句地熟读深思,达到出口成诵的目的,对于一般的文章只需泛读,即大致了解文章的内容或故事的情节概况,以求达到一定的阅读量;这样,阅读才能做到有的放矢,在一定的时间内收到最大的功 5、探讨并使用英语阅读中的策略。
教会学生在英语阅读中常用的三种有效策略:扫读(scanning)、略读(skimming)和细读。
扫读”的目的是为了获得特定信息。
这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据。
扫读前,首先要确定你要寻找的信息,想一想它们会以什么形式出现,在决定到文章的哪一部分去找。
然后就快速移动目光,直到找到所需信息,仔细阅读这一部分就可以了,没有必要再往下读。
“略读”是一种寻找文章大意的快速阅读方法。
略读时应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和结尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词。
略读只需一二分钟,它帮助我们获得阅读材料的大概轮廓并使我们更好地跟上作者的思路。
细读”即在该范围内逐句阅读,特别对关键词、句仔细琢磨,对没有学习的生词,可根据上下文或自己的背景知识来推测其意思。
三,试验方法1试验周期七年级洗澡至八年级下,周期为一年半。
2实验对象3 2021年以七(3)与(4)班为实验班,试验时间从2021年3月至2021年6月,历时一年半。
四教改的目的1,探索科学的阅读方法,2,正确里有丰富的阅读材料,让学生跟多的了解外国文化,扩大知识面,并渗透德育教育。
3,全面培养良好的英语阅读习惯,形成阅读技巧,提高阅读能力。
五实验班与对比班的学习情况对比如下表;平均分及格率优分率实验班 60%50% 20%对比班 40% 30% 20%由于水平有限,在改革试验过程中,还存在许多不尽人意之处,我诚恳的期待教育学者和英语同行多多指教,我有足够的信心为英语阅读奉献一片绿叶。
篇二:初中英语语法课题研究报告初中英语语法课题研究报告基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础,其中语法是语言知识重要组成部分。
传统教学中过度强调语法,仅注重语言的形式,忽视语言的实际运用。
在二期课改的实践中,教师对语法教学的认识有了很大的变化,尝试通过模仿操练帮助学生掌握语法知识,提高学生综合语言运用能力。
但笔者通过观察和反思,发现目前的初中英语教师对二期课改中关于语法教学的指导理解还不够全面,在语法教学中还存在误区,没有完全实现语法教学的有效性。
一.目前语法教学模式归纳和演绎是常用的两种教学方式。
演绎法:在演绎式教学中,教师首先要展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。
概念---教师举例---学生使用(如:翻译句子,时态填空?)演绎教学方式中语法规则讲解清楚准确,便于学生理解,比较适合成人学习者。
但这种教学方式使学生对教师的依赖性增强,通过这种方式学到的语言知识也比较容易遗忘。
演绎教学方式注重的是形式而不是使用,其中教师的讲解过多,学生的积极参与较少,学生处于被动的学习状态。
归纳法:在归纳法教学中,学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文情景,然后根据上下文的信息归纳出使用规则。
教师给出情景---学生根据示例模仿使用----总结共同点---归纳概念归纳式语法教学可增加学生和语言的接触,有助于培养学生的语言感觉。
通过分析归纳总结语言使用规律可深化学生对用法的理解。
归纳教学比较注重语言的运用而不是语言的形式。
但这种教学方式对教师的要求比较高,学生对语言的理解未必准确,需要教师更多的帮助。
尽管有的学生未必喜欢归纳教学方式,归纳式教学方式却有助于激发学生的参与。
归纳和演绎各有其优缺点,策略性教学应该是二者的结合,况且,归纳和演绎是最基本的两大逻辑思维能力,也是教学中应该发展的最基本的能力,只有恰当地使用归纳和演绎的教学方式,才能使归纳和演绎的能力得到应有的培养和发展。
二.语法课堂教学的程序一般语法教学的课堂程序应有四步组成,即:展示、解释、练习和测评。
1)展示(presentation)语法项目的展示方式和所采用的教学模式有关。
一般情况下,语法项目应于文本材料(如:故事、对话等)之中展示,组织学生观察、归纳文中的结构及其含义。
2)解释(explanation)将语法结构从所在的上下文中剥离出来进行专门处理,结构如何,什么意思,有什么作用,有什么使用规则等。
3) 练习(practice)在学生全面了解所展示的用法之后,随即提供一系列的课堂练习,使学生通过控制、半控制练习和自由运用逐步掌握所学语法项目。
4)测评(evaluation)在语法操练之后,应对新学用法的掌握情况进行测评检查,以便教师和学生都可对学习的情况有个客观的了解,为下一步的练习提供参考。
三、目前初中语法教学所存在的问题1、课堂操练仅留于形式有些教师片面地理解了二期课改中关于语法教学的指导,认为二期课改的理念就是淡化语法,在课堂中不应直接讲解语法,语法教学会减弱学生学习英语的兴趣,会使学生产生厌学情绪。
于是就出现了这样的现象:教师在语法教学中要求学生一味进行机械模仿操练,不引导学生观察语言结构、归纳语法规律,表面上学生通过操练能较流畅地表达,但学生并没有真正理解掌握语法知识,在实际交际中不能运用准确和得体的英语进行口头表达,也写不出几句完整的句子,难以实现语言高质量的输出。
2、直接讲解仍不时出现有些教师在让学生模仿操练后,生怕学生不能记住语法知识,于是采取“先操练后讲解”。
在学生操练之后,教师直接讲解语法知识,单向灌输,学生被动记忆。
学生虽然在较短时间内似乎掌握了目标语法,但没有经过思维,被动获得的知识难以内化为语言能力。
于是,就出现了虽经多次讲解的语法,学生仍不会准确运用的现象。
3、训练内容缺乏语境支撑在模仿操练的中,很多教师仍仅关注语言的形式,所设计的操练形式和内容往往存在“为了训练而设计”的现象,忽略运用语言时所需的语境。
在特定的言语环境中学生表面顺利实现了语言的准确输出,但在具体语境中仍不会灵活运用。
语言实践是提升语言运用能力的必要途径,这一途径的实现必须以具体的语境为依托。
四、对语法教学的再认识国家课程标准明确指出:英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发。
然而,很多教师由此认为语法教学只要进行模仿操练,语法知识已不重要了,这显然过于片面。
中学英语语法教学不能简单地予以淡化,教师在教学中应坚持“优化而不是淡化语法教学”的原则。
初中语法教学应采用“归纳为主,演绎为辅”的教学策略,培养学生的观察、记忆、思维和想象能力,引导学生主动获得语法知识,借助语境,通过大量的专项和综合性语言实践活动,形成综合语言运用能力,为真实语言交际打基础。
五、如何在语境中提高语法教学的有效性1、让语法教学情景化让语法教学情景化,以模拟情景为主,通过设计或利用某一情景进行操练。
模拟情景的范围很广,可以是语言描述、出示图表、播放录像带、演示直观教具、动作模拟表演、特殊环境的布置以及教室情景的利用等。
模拟情景是教师据语境的需要而模拟相应的情景,用以帮助学生更准确、更快速地推断语境,从而收到更好的理解和记忆效果。
模拟情景既要切合教材的需要,又要适合学生的需要。
例如,在教学过去进行时之前,我们可以将本班同学的一节课外活动的情景录制下来,然后在学习过去进行时语法的课堂上播放录像,让学生互问互答,训练过去进行时的句型结构。
如:S1:What was Jim doing at 3:30 last Wednesday?S2:He was playing basketball on the playground.S1:Was John playing basketball with Jim?S2:No.He was playing with a yo—yo.‘这一情景的设置生动形象地呈现了过去进行时的情景,同时也能激发学生的学习兴趣和交谈的欲望,非常适合学生操练,给学生留下了深刻的印象。
通过上述情景的操练之后,我们可以结合学生的生活实际,让学生以一对或小组的形式相互询问对方及其家人在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
如:What were you doing at this time last Sunday?What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday afternoon? Were you sleeping at 10:00 P.m.1ast night?在进行现在进行时教学时,我们也可以通过播放录像的形式,让学生用现在进行时描述录像中正在发生的事情。