词汇book3 unit1

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 1【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：take place, celebration, starve, origin, in memory of, belief, play a trick on, arrival, gain, independent, gather, award, admire, look forward to, day and night, as though/if, have fun with, worldwide, permission, turn up, keep one‟s word, hold one‟s breath, apologize, sadness, obvious, remind…of…,理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词harvest 饿死挨饿获得得到搜集聚集授予赞美钦佩道歉辩白drown wipe weep 原谅宽恕纪念形容词/副词religious seasonal 独立的energetic 遍及全世界的明显的heart-broken名词美美人庆祝祝贺hunter 起源由来ancestor grave Mexico feastbone 信任信心信仰诡计恶作剧poet到来到达独立自主agriculture 奖品clothing Christian blossom习惯风俗愚人白痴necessity 许可允许prediction fashion parking lot悲哀悲伤announcer the Lunar New Yearlucky money短语发生为了纪念…盛装打扮搞恶作剧开玩笑期望期待日夜昼夜好像玩得开心出现到场守信用履行诺言屏息屏气set off 使…想起…为…感到自豪【话题词汇】春节The Spring Festival, 情人节V alentine…s Day 妇女节W omen‟s Day 劳动节Labors' Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 儿童节Children's Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 圣诞节Christmas 万圣节Hallowmas 国庆节National Day愚人节April Fool‟s Day 感恩节Thanks Giving Day【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。

He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。

V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。

The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。

the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən / n. 灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。

visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。

3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party 化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。

She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。

He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。

第三册第一单元词汇部分1. Rescue workers survivors out of the ruins of the church.A. tookB. hauledC. putD. dragged2. The college student his ordinary income by writing some essays.A. addedB. increasedC. supplementedD. improved3. Tobacco smoke is viewed as a serious pollutant.A. insideB. outsideC. outdoorD. indoor4. Mr. Smith used to the flowers with water in the afternoon.A. sprayB. splashC. spitD. split5. She decided to her studies aboard after obtaining her first degree.A. finishB. pursueC. gainD. continue6. The editor has the book with black-and-white photographs.A. explainedB. describedC. elaboratedD. illustrated7. The increased tension in the Middle East has an oil crisis in the world.A. generatedB. inventedC. createdD. formed8. Tom is applying for two other jobs as an against being rejected by this one.A. preventionB. escapeC. insuranceD. guard9. He majors in telecommunications, but he is also interested in Shakespear’s plays, so hein literature.A. studiesB. minorsC. readsD. chooses10. Sometimes it is an important means in the business competition tothe price ofCommodities.A. fallB. shrinkC. decreaseD. lower11. He seems poor, but I that he has quite a lot of money.A. expectB. doubtC. suspectD. wonder12. It is estimated that the military expenditure will exceed the financialof the nation.A. budgetB. incomeC. sourceD. plan13. Many children nowadays can’t the temptation of McDonald’s.A. preventB. refuseC. rejectD. resist14. These newly-designed will appear on the exhibition next month.A. equipmentB. devicesC. machineryD. setting15. They make a big from selling waste material to textile factories.A. interestB. fortuneC. profitD. sumKey 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DACBD 11-15 CADBC第三册第二单元词汇部分1. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution2. He made a prediction that business would improve the next year.A. confidentialB. confidentC. confideD. confidant3. , as the government was attacking American policy, American jeans and vediocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market.A. InitiallyB. presumablyC. IronicallyD. Automatically4. The of the battle Waterloo is in Belgium.A. areaB. positionC. spotD. site5. He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic .A. employmentB. excursionC. missionD. duty6. The Prime Minister is determined to a good relationship with the country.A. forgiveB. forgeC. arrangeD. motivate7. Mr. Thompson gave all the document of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather’s will.A. historicalB. historicC. practicalD. organic8. The new governments is trying to its people poverty with international help.A. expose…to…B. present…with…C. liberate…with…D. insure…against…9. He wished Mr. Wales a success in the of his highly important mission.A. achievementB. exploitsC. accomplishmentD. performance10. The new postman through the mist, trying to find the right house .A. broughtB. sawC. observedD. peered11.One hundred soldiers were released by the federal army.A. capturedB. to be capturedC. capturingD. being captured12. The police said their were aroused because Mr. Owens had other marks on his body.A. beliefsB. suspicionsC. convictionsD. credits13. Although they plant trees in this area, the top of some hills are still.A. bareB. vacantC. nakedD. blank14. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plunged15. Some diseases are by certain animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted Key 1-5 DBCDC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 ABADDBook III unit 31.The rich and the powerful separated themselves from theconsequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more ___________and less polluted countryside.A.tranquilB.transmitC.translateD.transform2.As people identity their own problems and begin to_______________the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture,time and place.A.knowB.analyzeC.understandD.realize3.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including theEdinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small (19%),and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%)_____________.A.by a large marginB.on a large margeC.by a small marginD.on a small marge4.The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to_______________ the local population along the San Antonio River.A.adviceB.suggestC.persuadeD.civilize5.The controversy surrounding the effects of modern farming methodson the ___________landscape has created bitter conflict between farming and environmental interests in recent years.A.ruralB.agriculturalC.countryD.city6.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to goon vacation they simply ______________.A.close toB.close upC.close inD.close on7.New Delhi,built by the british early last century, calls up memories ofa different _____________with its wide avenues(林荫道), beautifulgardens and grand buildings.A.periodB.ageC.eraD.epoch8.To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or prettypictures from magazines, _______________them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.A.glueB.attachC.putD.paste9.She picked up the receiver and, ______________asking the caller tohold on, went off tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.A.without so much asB.without not so much asC.without as much asD.without not as much as10.T o relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk,walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and ___________.A.walkwayB.sidewaysC.leanD.sideway11.T he demonstrators ___________the streets with burning tyres andthrew stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with watercannon.A.barricadeB.barricadedC.blockD.build12.T he next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakersfitted inside, which you easily _________ your computer’s sound card.A.hook up onB.hook up inC.hook up toD.look up to13.A pproximately half a million people die in traffic accidents every yearand it is almost always possible to trace the causes of a traffic accident back to some form of human __________.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.wrong14.T his _____________is designed to show at a glance how many roomshave been rented out and how many are still available.A.formB.graphC.tableD.chart15._____________glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretchof corn fields looked an impressive sight.A.Bathed onB.Bathed inC.Bathed upD.Bathed toUnit 41.One of the differences between a bullet and a ___________is thatground control can change the course of the latter while it is still in flight.A.marketB.rocketC.planetD.sattelite2.The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than anindusty relying on consumer choice, so most ______________disposal companies will not be threatened by the economicrecession (衰退).A.garbageB.garageC.3.To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on theeight----hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and __________at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.A.knock intoB.knock offC.knock overD.knock up4.The instrument panel (控制板) of the washing machine looks quite__________,but all the switches are neatly marked.plexplicateplicatedD.bad5.When we plant trees, we should consider the suitablity of species orvariety for the __________in which it is to be grown.A.locateB.locatedC.positionD.locality6.After reading the news about her, the pop star ___________thereporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors (谣言).A.cursedB.causeC.courseD.shout7.Halfway through our rock’n’roll (摇滚舞) party, aneighbor_____________to complain about the noise we were making.e nearB.came arounde aroundD.came near8.To every one’s disappointment ,after the _________was promoted tothe top post, she abused her power.A.dutyB.representC.deputyD.tutor9.It was amazing that the young man could __________the refrigeratorup the steps on his own.A.haveB.behaveC.honeyD.heave10.F rank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he__________strange package lying outside the door.A.catch sight ofB.caught sight ofC.catch hold ofD.caught hold of11.T he solar system is a stable __________of planets,comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.A.arrangementB.arrange c.arrangable D.arrange for12.S omething seemed to have got into my left eye; I _____________ afew times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.A.blinkB.blinkedC.blinkleD.blind13.A lliances with neighboring yribes are very important , because small__________communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.A.lonelyB.aloneC.isolatedD.separate14.N eedless to say, ______________people , too, have manyopportunities to join in team or individual sports,and with some sports they can even participate with able—bodied people.A.disableB.ableC.enableD.disabled15.T he manger is so arbitrary and self—centered that he often makesrude remarks __________other people’s feelings.A.regardless ofB.despiteC.regardless toD.withoutregardlessBook Three Unit Five1.The cook put the meat on a plate, ______ it with salt and pepper,wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.A springB sprinkledC twinkledD sparkled2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things weexperienced. Our self-talk, thethoughts we communicate to ourselves, ______ control the way we feel and act.A out of turnB on the turnC turn inD in turn3.John made everyone laugh when he got the words ______ and referredto himself as “my husband’s wife.”A reserved B. reversed C preserved D deserved4.You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someonewho will perhaps never be able to ______ you.A replayB repayC payD paid5.Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors ______ only can view otherships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.A at seaB go to seaC by airD on the air6.Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years. You can considerhaving him as your lawyer to act ______ when you need legal help.A on your behalfB by halvesC half the battleD on behalf of7.One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often,whether the ______ be true or false.A statementB settlementC investmentD astonishment8.What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the ______conditions in which their behavior occurs.A speciesB specificC sacrificeD spice9.Thinking about the movie Clockstoppers, I ______ wondering whatthe world would look like if you could stop time.A got toB went afterC got byD went for10.I don't know what my roommate is up to because he does everything______, either when I am away or when I am asleep.A in serviceB in a messC in additionD in secret11.F or economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels the can beloaded and ______ in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.A unlockB undoC unload Duncover12.W e ______ high priority to meeting the challenges of economic andenvironmental development in the region.A accordB abroadC acrossD accuse13.L augh, and the world laughs with you; ______, and you weep alone.A sweepB weepC weedD weave14.J ane never has any holiday. She works, to ______ her daughter, “ as ifthere was no tomor row”.A leakB yieldC quoteD quest15.A national debate is now ______ about the manner in which we as asociety should protect our natural resources.A by the wayB all the wayC in a wayD under wayBook Three Unit Six1.On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds ______ among thebushes.A flutterB trembleC shudderD flatter2.As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becomingmore ______ in this country.A actualB activeC acuteD acid3.If a sheet of glass of is lowered in the water and withdrawn, somewater will ______ it but the rest well be pulled back into the main body of water.A come toB take toC object toD cling to4.Amid roars of applause, she concluded her speech and returned to herseat, leaving many of us with eyes ______.A streamingB screamingC steamingD stemming5.The writer is best known for his bold mixture of fact and ______ inhis novels.A imagineB imaginableC fantasticD fancy6.True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutelywrong to ______ at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.A mixB smileC mockD modest7.Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War II by bombingand by ______ house-to -house fighting at the end of the war.A fierceB fragileC favoriteD favorable8.No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a______ every day, or even every year.A mastershipB headmasterC masteryD masterpiece9.I didn't really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure______ or too wild to be believable.A senseB nonsenseC sensitiveD sensibility10.B irds use nests for sleeping only during the breeding season. For therest of the year, birds sleep in bushes, on the branches, in holes in trees, and even on the ______ ground.A emptyB bearC bareD bore11.I t is said the corporation has already ______ a number of expendituresfrom the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.A abstractB substitutedC subtractedD absorbed12.P laying tricks on others on the first day of April is a custom amongEuropean peoples. In English-speaking countries the ______ of such jokes is called an April Fool.A victimB victoriousC victoryD vicious13.H e had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days —“ It’s a______ to Tell a Lie” —and I shall always associate it with him.A sinB crimeC suicideD assassinate14.I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy forwomen in business to be taken seriously — I like to ______.A look outB look the partC look intoD look through15.M ake sure that the project is completed on time; ______, I am notmuch concerned.A among the restB take a restC at restD for the restBook Three Unit Five1—5 B D B B A 6—10 A A B A D 11—15 C A B C DBook Three Unit Six1—5 A C D A D 6—10 C A D B C 11—15 C A A B DUnit 71.Mrs. Smith has made a ________ to contribute 10,000 dollars to theChildren in Need charity campaign.A. pledgeB. complaintC. guaranteeD.revenge2.He has a few friends that he can trust, friends that will under nocircumstances ________ him.A. believeB. betrayC. assistD. distrust3.Britain imports over 100,000 birds each year, but 20,000 die in_________.A. transformationB. transitC. translationD.transparent4.All the lights suddenly __________ and the house was plunged intodarkness.A. went awayB. went inC. went offD. wentup5.A gust of wind knocked him _______ and he fell face down in themud.A. on balanceB. off balanceC. in balanceD. bybalance6.“ If I ‘m going to weed the garden, who’s going to do the ________ ?”-----“The washing machine of course.”A. laundryB. shoppingC. swimmingD. toil7.Goods at warehouse clubs. Where members are allowed to buy atwholesale prices, are much cheaper than in _________ stores.A. groceryB. bargainC. retailD.D.I.Y.8.Inside all was in _________, drawers pulled out, shoes and bootsscattered.A. disorderB. orderC. placeD.mess9.He felt confident that he could overcome his ________ and achievestill greater success.A. imaginationsB. fulfillmentsC. faultsD.limitations10.A n additional $100 million will be spent on the rebuilding of thepoorest ________ of the city over the next five years.A. suburbB. sectionC. areaD.residence11.H e ________ his chair backwards and put his feet up on his deskwhile he was talking on the phone.A. tiltedB. tendedC. spoiltD.split12.A ngela didn’t respond to Gavin’s charms so he __________ hisaffections to her best friend Lucy.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transferredD.transported13.P remature birth is three times more likely for twins and ________ at36 to 38 weeks is normal.A. pregnancyB. deliveryC. birthD.deliver14.I t is beautiful meat, very ________ and tender ----- the best groundbeef you can get.A. deliciousB. sweetC. leanD.mean15.W hy do TV cameras always seem to __________ on the mostattractive women in the audience?A. continueB. compromiseC. striveD.lingerANSWER: 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ACADB 11-15 ACBCDUnit 81.A green card is a registration card, originally green, granting an alienpermanent ________in the United States.A. residenceB. certificationC. residentD. district2.It was Marx’s ideas that __________ communism.A. give way toB. give birth toC. give in forD.give over to3.In Istanbul, east and west ________ together in a way that isfascinating to observe.A. confuseB. defuseC. fuseD.combine4.The _________ surgery of those days left my sister virtually deaf inone ear.A. ancientB. outdatedC. efficientD.primitive5.You inherit half your _______ from your father and half from yourmother.A. geneticsB. geneticC. geniesD.genes6.In a __________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise wasagreed in return for an increase in productivity.A. discussionB. promiseC. compromiseD.election7.Her house is furnished in a curious __________ of old and modernstyles.A. meltB. mixtureC. dissolutionD. mending8.The Euro is a unit of currency that is used by a dozen countries thathave joined the European monetary _____A. unionB. unitedC. universalD.unity9.I knew Michelle was coming that afternoon because she had phonedme ________.A. beforehandB. before longC. red-handedD.ahead schedule10.W hat ________ as fun quickly became hard work.A. gave outB. started outC. spread outD.set out11.T he police chief has made no _____ about the attack so far.A. explanationB. complaintC. commentD.effort12.Y ou don’t have to go to a store to buy things now. You can buy themon line or through a mail-order __________.A. categoryB. rollC. segmentD.catalog13.T his is certainly a __________ risk but in practice there is seldom aproblem.A. practicalB. adventurousC. thematicD.theoretical14.S usan sounds for _______ like her mother on the phone.A. all the timeB. all the heartC. all the worldD.all the way15.S ome educators advocated a bilingual education in schools but manyparents vigorously ____________ it.A. rebelledB. opposedC. foughtD.contradictANSWER:1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDDCB。

1. It is time for each of us to open our eyes and see the world as it really is —one complete whole where every cause has an effect. 现在我们每个人都应睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌—它是一个因果相循的完整集合体。

☺1) as it really is 是由as 引导的定语从句，修饰the world。

2) one complete whole where every cause has an effect是名词性从句，对the world进行补充说明；where every cause has an effect 为定语从句，修饰whole。

2. Most of us are blind to this interconnection of everything. 我们中的大多数人都没有注意到世间万物的相互关联。

☺Many people don’t realize that everything is interconnected.be blind to sth. 对……视而不见3. Trees bring water up from the ground, allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. 树把水从地下带到地面，随后这些蒸发的水又再化为雨水返回地面。

☺allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere 为现在分词短语做状语表示结果，其逻辑主语是前面的主语trees；如果前面的主语是后面分词的逻辑宾语，则后面的分词要用过去分词。

4. The loss of trees upsets the ecosystem as trees are necessary to build topsoil, maintain rainfall in dry climates, purify underground water and to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. 树木的大量砍伐破坏了生态环境，因为树干对于维持表层土壤，在干旱气候时保持水分，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气都起到了必不可少的作用。

Unit 1 Friends and Friendship重点词汇enlarge,offer,casual,interest,end,bond,delight,overlook,tolerate,honour,approac h,embarrassed,due,loss,risk,imagine,cautious,suffer,disappoint,lessen课标词汇friendship,friend,friendly,friendliness,large,view,distant,complain,culture,clo se,interesting,interested,situation,situate,delighted,delightful,greeting,outsi der,life long,longterm,wag,sink,church,salary,lightning,recently,gray,race,imaginary,imagination, bark,warning,attack,heart broken, suffering, pain, painful, disappointment, disappointed, statue非课标词汇confused,unsinkable,sinkable,companion,ease,wrap,satisfactorily,kitten,jealous, territory,invade,playful,blink,vet1. friendly【联想】friend+ly adj.友好的‖be friendly to/towards对…友好‖He’s not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友好。

‖Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you,Charle?查理，他为何突然对你如此友善？friendly(i)+ness n.友好‖He mistook my politeness for friendliness.他将我的礼貌误解为友好了。

Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。

常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。

The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。

(2).伤害；损害。

常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。

归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。

(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1） 2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. [U]美；美丽[C]美人；美好的东西Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

（p1）3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.[C]&[U]收获季节；收割；收获; 收成vt. & vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）; 采集Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。

（p1）4. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.[C] 庆典；庆祝活动[C]&[U] 庆祝；颂扬Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。

（p1）5. hunter /'hʌntə/ n.[C] 狩猎者；猎人；搜寻者6. starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。