2018北京市西城区初一(上)期末英语已校对

2018北京市东城区初一（上）期末英语2018.1单项选择1.My father is a worker. works very hard.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It2.We have a science lesson Wednesday.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.— is the office building?—It's between the sports hall and the science building.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Why4.Tony is English he is thirteen years old.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.— Ann in Class 3?—Yes, she is.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are6.—Hi, Ben. What are you doing?—We the Forbidden City.A.visitB.visitsC.is visitingD.are visiting7.I often the Internet on my computer for my homework.esingD.are using8.He usually basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.is playing选词填空9Talk, come, going, staying, music, cold, get up, busy, ask.Hi Daming,I'm back in Australia now and it is hot here. I know it's winter in Beijing and it is very 1 . Now it's the school holiday so I don't 2 early. I stay in my bed all morning. My mum says I'm lazy.I have got a new friend. His name is Paul. He is from France. He lives next to my house. Paul is very good at 3 and he can play the piano very well. Paul's mum and dad are both 4 working, so he is 5 with us this week. Paul and I like 6 to the beach near our houses and listening to music together in my room.Do you want to 7 to Sydney? It's a great place. My mum says you can visit us in the school holiday. 8 your mum and dad about it.Andy阅读理解10.A Do you want to have a pen friend? Read the introductions and choose one.Hi! My name is Betty. I like reading books anddoing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I've got asister and we often play games together.Hello! I'm Sophia. I like listening to music. My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza and cheese. I've got a pen friend. Her name is Molina. Like me, her favourite food is pizza, too. Hello! I'm Nick. I'm thirteen years old. Ihaven't got a dog, Scooby. I love him verymuch and chips but I don't like ice cream orchocolate. I also like swimming and I canswim very well. Hi! My name is Andrew. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is making models. I do horse riding, too. My grandparents live in a village and they have got a horse. I go there every Sunday and ride her.(1)How many people are there in Betty's family?A.Three.B.Four.C.FiveD.Six.(2)What's Andrew's favourite sport?A.Playing basketballB.Playing volleyballC.Horse ridingD.Swimming(3)Sophia and her pen friend, Molina, both like .A.pizzaB.cheeseC.ice creamD.chocolate(4)Who has got a pet dog?A.BettyB.MolinaC.SophiaD.Nick11BBob is a twelve-year-old boy. he has got a sister and her name is Emma. Emma is tenyears old.Bob, Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach. Bob is playing in the water.Emma is playing in the sand. Their parents are relaxing on the beach.Bob and Emma are wearing their swimsuits and swim goggles. Dad is wearingsunglasses and an orange T-shirt. Mum is wearing a sun dress and a big hat. She does notwant the sun to get in her eyes."We are hungry," the children say, "Is there any food to eat?""Yes," says Mum. "We have sandwiches, oranges, and cookies.""Yay!" the children say. They wait for their mum to get the food. Mum gets the food out of her bag. She gives it to the children."Mum, I am thirsty," says Emma."Okay, do not worry. We have apple juice," says Mum."Thanks," says Emma. She drinks the apple juice.The children finish eating lunch and start playing again. dad looks at Mum and smiles.(1)What is Bob doing?A.He is lying in the sunB.He is playing in the sandC.He is playing in the waterD.He is talking with his sister(2)What's Bob's mum wearing?A.A swimsuitB.A sun dressC.A pair of sunglassesD.An orange T-shirt.(3)What food is not in the bag?A.SandwichesB.OrangesC.CookiesD.Apples.CIt is nearly Spring Break（春假）. But Mike has no idea what to do. He hasn't got a lot of money, so he can't do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park? Should he buy a cheap plane ticket to visit a friend or some family? It is so difficult to decide（决定）.He sits down and makes a list of the things he can do. Then he makes a list of the goods and bads of each idea. After that, he writes down how much money he needs.Amusement park:GOOD: fun, exciting, good for pictures, not far awayBAD: only one day, expensive, hot outCOST: $75 — 100Fly to see Grandma:GOOD: grandma's cooking, fun time, presents, a few daysBAD: not very exciting, plane ticket priceCOST: $200 — 300Hang out with friends:GOOD: fun to see friends, every day is differentBAD: not going anywhere, I can do that anytimeCOST: $0 — 50When he finishes his list, he knows his choice（选择）. First, he goes to the amusement park, being careful about his money when he is there. Then, he calls grandma to say hello. After that, he hangs out with his friends. It is going to be a great spring break.(1)What is Mike's problem（问题）?A.He hasn't got much money.B.He can't stay with his family.C.He has no plans for Spring Break.D.He is too busy during Spring Break.(2)How does Mike make his choice?A.His friends help him.B.He calls his grandma for advice.C.He searches the Internet for some ideas.D.He checks the good and bad points of each idea.(3)What's Mike choice at last?A.He goes to the amusement park.B.He tries to think of a new thing to do.C.He does all three things in a different way.D.He stays at home and makes a list of his ideas.阅读短文，回答问题Amy goes back to school on Monday, August 26th. She finished primary school last year, andthis year she will be starting the sixth grade.Amy and her mother need to get some school things like pencils and notebooks for her. So theyget in their car and go shopping. First, they go to an office supply store to buy the school things.Then they stop at a shop and buy some food for dinner.Amy's teacher this year will be Mr. Roberts. Mr. Roberts is kind. Amy is happy to have a kind teacher. Amy is also happy to see her friends again, especially her best friend, Sarah. Sarah was her classmate in her classmate in her primary school.Amy and her mother carefully prepare her clothes, food, and school things the night before school. She has to wake up tomorrow morning at 6:45 to get ready for school.On the first day of school, Amy and her mother are waiting for the school bus. When the bus comes, Amy sees Sarah on the bus. Amy says goodbye to her mother and gets on the school bus. She sits next to Sarah. She thinks to herself, "This is going to be a great year!"(1)When does Amy go back to school?(2)What does Amy need to buy for school?(3)Who will be Amy's teacher this year?(4)Does Amy know Sarah?(5)How does Amy feel on her first day of school?完成句子14根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Sam， do you know the man in black？一 Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A. himB. heC. his2.- When is your maths class today？一 It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A. inB. onC. at3.- Are there____books to read in your bag？一 Yes． But I only have textbooks．（）A. someB. anyC. a4.My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A. inB. withC. on5.--Where is your school？--It is in the center of the city． Welcome to visit____school．（）A. weB. usC. our6.--__________students are there in your class--Thirty-five． 20 boys and 15 girls．（）A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many7.My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A. got upB. gets upC. is getting up8.There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A. amB. isC. are9.-- Jack， could you get some water for me？--Sorry， I____________my homework now．（）A. am doingB. doC. does10.My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A. orB. butC. so11.Mr． Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A. checkB. checksC. is checking12.--Tony， where is your brother？--Behind the house． He________his car．（）A. is washingB. washesC. wash二、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Goodwillie School is in Michigan．It (13) a green school．Children work together to help the earth．Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things．They learn about plants and (14)．After class，they go to the park and talk about what they see．13. A. is B. are14. A. animal B. animals根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader．He uses clues （线索）to help him read．(15)，he looks at the picture．That helps him know what the story is about．Next，he reads the title of the story．Now he knows a little more．As he reads the story，the words(16) pictures in his mind．15. A. One B. First16. A. makes B. make三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ASharing with OthersSharing is more than taking turns with a toy．Sharing is giving and caring．Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区）or around liter world．Pat grows food for hungry families．She collects （收集）food at the community garden．The foodgoes to people in need．Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read．Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）．Their group sends phones to them．The soldiers can callhome．This makes everyone happy．Tyler collects money and toys．He helps out．He works with a group that thinks all kidsshould get holiday gifts．Kids smile when Tyler comes to seethem !17.Who help soldiers？______A. Anna and Bob．B. Brittany and Robbie．C. Pat and Tyler．18.What does Bob do to share with others？______A. He reads books to a child．B. He collects toys for kids．C. He grows food at the garden．19.Tyler collects money to ______ ．A. give it to the poor peopleB. teach a younger kid to readC. buy some holiday gifts for kids20."Sharing" means ______ in the passage．A. giving and caringB. working with a groupC. getting help from othersBRulerA ruler in a very useful tool．Lt can measure （测量）the length ofsomething．There are many different kinds of rulers．Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on．We use a plastic ruler in the classroom．Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers，I'm rulers and even longer rulers．Rulers were first made in the 1800s．QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）．How much is a quarter？A quarter is25 cents．It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarterEqual Sign （等号）Do you like maths You probably saw an equal sign in maths．The equal sign is a symbol in maths．It is used lo show that things are the same．It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．How do you read "10 + 10 = 20"It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．CupA cup is a kind of unit．It is used to measure how much something holds．One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）．It is used in the US and Japan．However，in other countries people use different cups．We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking．21.Rulers were first made ______ ．A. in the 1800sB. in 1796C. in 155722.How much is a quarter？______A. 7.33 cents．B. 25 centsC. 15 cents．23.From the passage，we can learn ______ ．A. rulers are very longB. a quarter is usual in many countriesC. a cup is probably used when making a cake24.Which subject is connected with a ruler，a quarter，the equal sign and a cup？______A. Geography．B. Maths．C. Chinese．CFriends Helping FriendsJack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home．His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．"Hey，Jack !" Carl shouted，running up to him．"My dad's doing the park clean-up this weekend．Can you help out？""Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help，but he hated to say no．"I guess I can．" "Greal．Thanks !" Carl said，waving goodbye．Jack got onto the bus and took his seat．He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．"Jack ，" Jane said，sitting down next to him．"I have to walk Mrs．Green's dogs this weekend．Do you think you could help me？""Um…"Jack knew Mrs．Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day．How would he fit that in on top of everything else"I guess I can．""Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．"Hard day？"his mother asked．"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn't say 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum．"What should I do？""I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things，too．" Jack knew she was right．" Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning．And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning，but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said．"Mom，do you think they'll get unhappy？""Tliey're your friends．Tell them you need time to finish your science homework．They'll understand．"Jack nodded and got the phone．He told Carl and Jane the truth．As soon as he hung up，he turned to his mum．" They're fine with it，and they both offered （提供）to help whit homework too．""I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．Jack smiled．"Yeah，because friends help each other out．"I couldn't say 'on' to them．I didn't want to let them down．25.Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ______ ．A. his mother didn't like his friendsB. his friends put more books in itC. he had more things to do26.In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ______ ．A. he had too many friendsB. he didn't know how to say "no"C. he cared more about his friends than his homework27.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " ______ "．A. They gel ready for itB. They don't get unhappyC. They can help each other28.Jack gets to understand ______ ．A. friendship means more than just saying "yes"B. only parents can help us out of troubleC. making friends is very important四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Being fit（强健的）means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．If you're fit，your body works well and feels good．Here are five rules to live by，if you'rea kid who wants to be fit．Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food，but it is best lo eat different kinds of food．If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones youhaven't tried for a while．Some fowls，such as green vegetables，may taste better，the older you get．Try two fruits and three vegetables a day．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，water is what you need．It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while．But not too much．And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day．Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full When you're eating，notice how your body feels andwhen your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full ． Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating ． Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable ．Limit （限定）Screen TimeWhat's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games ， and using a smart Phone or computer ． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time ． Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day ． You might even write down a list of fun things to do ， so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules ． If you're a fit kid ， why shouldn't you have a fit mum and a fit dad ？How many rules do we know from the passage ______What can help kids to build strong bones ？ ______Why should we write down a list of fun things to do ______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）30. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．part （n ．） need （v ．） even （ adv ．） homes （ n ．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim ． We can take a walk near them ． We can fish in them ． Lakes are also (1) for many animals ． They live in and around lakes ． They (2) the water to stay alive ． Sometimes ， people don't remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals ． People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的） with animals ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）31. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n ．） sad （ adj ．） reads （ v ．） feel （ v ．） special （ adj ．） ways （ n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very (1) boy ． He has to use a wheelchair ． He wasborn with a disease that made him unable to walk ． Someboys would be (2) or angry about that ， but not ! Tad ． Instead ，he looks for (3) to make people happy ．He called the GreenOaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help ．Theysaid ， "Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly madefriends ． Every day ， he (4) books to the children ． He plays (5) with them ． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork ． The children at the school call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend ． That makes Tad very happy!七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）32. It's time to have______[lʌntʃ] now ． I'm very hungry ．33. I______[wɔ：k] to school on weekdays ．34. Tony's father is a______[ˈdɒktə]． He works in a nearby hospital ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35. Would you like to come to the______ [ˈpa ：ti] this Saturday ？九、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）______37.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）______38.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important， have breakfast）______39.看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.春节是中国重要的传统节日，某英文报纸正以" Our Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival"为题征文．谙你投稿，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，以及你最喜欢的庆祝活动．（不少于40 词，所给图片和提示词语仅供选用）What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival in ChinaOur Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．--你包里有书要读吗？--是的，但我只有课本．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析与不定代词，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty-five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．熟悉how many/much的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．我妈妈每天早起床为我准备早餐．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers是复数用are．故选：C．公园里有很多种花．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？--对不起，我正在做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--托尼，你弟弟在哪？--在房子后面．他正在洗车．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．考查be动词．A是，单数．B是，复数．句意"它是一所主张保护环境的学校"．主语It它，第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．选A．2．B．考查名词复数．A动物，单数．B动物，复数．句意"他们学习植物和动物"．and连接并列成分．由名词复数plants可知，用复数animals．选B．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州．它是一所主张保护环境的学校．孩子们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球．他们学习动植物．经常谈论他们看到的东西．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B．考查副词．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看图片"．根据第五句Next 接下来．可知，应该是"首先"．选B．2．B．考查动词．A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数．B原形．句意"这些词在他头脑中形成了图画"．可知，主语words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者．他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅读．当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于分享的事情，讲述了四则小故事．Pat种食物分给其他人，Bob和Anna为孩子们阅读，Brittany和Robbie两个人帮助士兵，Tyler为孩子们送去节日礼物．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解分享的意义，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．3．C 细节推断题．根据We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．本文主要讲了一些关于数学的知识，有尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．短文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说"yes"，还有"no"，最重要的是互相帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】Milk．【小题3】Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．【解析】1．Five．细节理解题．根据Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit．如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活准则．可知五条．故答案为Five．2．Milk．细节理解题．根据And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．你需要喝点牛奶是有原因的．孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼．可知需要牛奶来强健骨骼．故答案为Milk．3．Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．细节理解题．根据Find ways to be active every day． You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games，想办法让自己每天都活跃起来．你甚至可以写下一份有趣的事情清单，这样当你妈妈或爸爸说你该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你就可以用它了！可知因为当你的父母说该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你可以用它．故答案为Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．吃各种各样的食物．喝水和牛奶．倾听你的身体．限制屏幕时间．积极主动．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．30.【答案】【小题1】homes【小题2】need【小题3】part【小题4】even【解析】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may d o things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方．我们可以在湖边散步．同时也是许多动物的家园．人们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】sad【小题3】ways【小题4】reads【小题5】games【小题6】feel【解析】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special 形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．短文讲了泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细的介绍了他的生活和积极的人生态度．选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．32.【答案】lunch【解析】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．"故填lunch．现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．33.【答案】walk【解析】根据给出的音标提示[wɔ：k]，因此可知这句话的意思是"上学的时候，我步行去上学．"故填walk．上学的时候，我步行去上学．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．34.【答案】doctor【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈdɒktə]，因此可知这句话的意思是"托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．"故填doctor．托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．35.【答案】party【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈpa：ti]，因此可知这句话的意思是"你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？"故填party．你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．36.【答案】Mike is good at swimming．【解析】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．Mike is good at swimming．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】After school，we often go to play basketball．【解析】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．After school，we often go to play basketball．英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】It's important to have breakfast every day．【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast 吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．It's important to have breakfast every day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解析】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．40.【答案】Our Traditional Festival-the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China．【高分句型一】（要点一，春节是中国最重要的节日．）It's to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year．它是为了庆祝农历新年．Becouse of celebratingthe Spring Festival， People do a lot of things ， They clean the house，hang the red lanterms and makedumplings．They buy a lot of food．（要点二，为庆祝节日，人们做的很多事情．）In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get togetherand have a big meal．In many places people like to set off firecrackers．【高分句型二】Dumplings are the most traditional food．（要点三，春节期间人们在一起吃年夜饭、放鞭炮．）Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear newclothes．They can also get some money from their parents．This money is given to children for good luck．【高分句型三】（要点四，孩子春节期间喜欢做的事情．）People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．【高分句型四】Everybody watches TV and chats．They watch a dragon dance．In the midnight，family members usually decorate the doors and windows by pasting up red papercuts，because red means good luck．（要点五，春节是人们所做的事情能够带来好运．）它们The Spring Festival would be finished at the Lantern Festival in two weeks．【高分句型五】People often eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao．It could takepeople good luck all the year round．【高分句型六】（要点六，。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We haven't got __________ milk in the fridge．---Let's go and get some．（）A. anyB. someC. manyD. D2.Meat is healthy，__________ too much meat is bad for children．（）A. andB. butC. becauseD. D3.What is Miss Li doing？She ______ with Tom's mother in the office now．（）A. talkB. talksC. is talking4.---It's raining．How about playing basketball in the sports hall？____________．（）A. Bye-byeB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. D5.This year，we have Art __________________Mondays．（）A. onB. atC. in6.The woman over there is my aunt．____________ works at a hospital．（）A. HeB. SheC. ItD. D7.There __________ a glass of water on the table．（）A. isB. areC. beD. D8.My favourite food is ________．（）A. .summerB. .riceC. .biked．9.---What does your brother often do at weekends？---He often _______ with his friends．（）A. playB. playsC. is playingD. D10._________ is Mary's English book．In the desk．（）A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. D二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）crow swan parrot peacock cageA crow is very happy in life，but one day he meets a swan…He thinks the swan is so white but he is so(11)．"You must be the happiest bird in the world，"he says to the swan．"Yes，"the swan says，"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．It has two(12)．I think the parrot is the happiest in the world．"The crow then goes to the parrot．The parrot says to him，"I(13)a very happy life-until I see a peacock．I have only two colors，but the peacock has many(14)colors．"So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see him．After the people(15)，the crow meets the peacock．"Dear peacock，you are so(16)．Every day so many people come to see you．"The crow says，"When people see me，they ask me to go away．I think you are the happiest bird on the earth．" The peacock says，"I always think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world．But because I am beautiful，I have to stay in the(17)．I look around the zoo very carefully，and I(18)the crow is the only bird not in a cage．"So I am crow，I can happily go everywhere．11. A. white B. black C. cute D. happy12. A. friends B. kinds C. legs D. colors13. A. know B. live C. start D. give14. A. different B. same C. right D. good15. A. come B. look C. speak D. leave16. A. tired B. bad C. beautiful D. kind17. A. zoo B. park C. world D. forest18. A. show B. say C. find D. hear．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A19.How much is a hotdog______A. 1.50B. 1.75C. 2.00D. 2.5020.How much are a sandwich and coffee______A. 2.00B. 2.75C. 3.00D. 3.7521.I have $3.50 and I can have ______ ．A. fruit and a pizzaB. a pizza and sandwichC. French fries and hot chocolateD. a hamburger and vegetables．BA cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There are many kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．How Do Clouds FormThe sky can be full of water．But most of the time you can't see the water near the ground．It is usually in the form of water vapor and it is too small to see．When warm air goes higher in the sky，it gets large and cools down．Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air．Some of the vapor gets together in the air and forms a very small drop of water．When lots of these drops come together they become a cloud and then we can see it．Why Do Clouds Turn GrayClouds are made up of small water drops and small pieces of ice．The water and the ice look white in the sun light．If the clouds get thick enough of high enough all the light above does not make it through，then the clouds look gray or dark．Also，if there are lots of other clouds around，they look gray．What Are Some Kinds of CloudsClouds get their names in two ways．One way is by where they are in the sky．Some clouds are high up in the sky．Low clouds are near the ground．These clouds are called fog．Middle clouds are between low and high clouds．The other way clouds get their names is by their shapes．What Makes RainMost of the water in clouds is in very small drops．The drops are so light and they stay in the air．Sometimes those drops meet other drops．Then they turn into bigger drops and then they become too heavy．And finally they come down to Earth．We call the falling water drops"rain"．When the air is colder，the water may form snow．Why Do People Study CloudsClouds are important．Rain and snow are important for life on Earth．At night，clouds keep the ground warm．In the daytime，clouds can keep us cool．Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather．People use many things to study clouds．22.From the passage we know that ______A. there are only two kinds of cloudsB. clouds get their names in three waysC. warm air can hold as much vapor as cold airD. most of the water in clouds is in very small drops23.People study clouds to ______ ．A. change Earth's airB. learn what's happening in the skyC. know what's in the skyD. better understand Earth's weather24.The best title of the passage is ______A. Kinds of CloudsB. What are cloudsC. What makes rainD. How Clouds Help Us．CMy holiday with Grandma and Grandpa is great!They lived with us in New York，but they moved to Arizona when I was five．Dad usually visits them，but not this summer!Dad is sending me to stay with them for a two-week holiday．This is my first time to travel by myself．On the plane，I study the picture from Grandma．It's a picture of an old village where Grandma and Grandpa live．The village is on top of a tall hill．It looks high，and I am not sure I can climb that high．Grandpa meets me at the airport．As we drive away from the city，I look at the beauty of the place new to me．Soon we get to my grandparents'village．We are so high up，I feel like a bird! Grandma is waiting for us at the door of a building．"Joe，this is called a‘pueblo'．The building are made from stones and earth，"she says．Grandma and Grandpa's rooms feel cool after standing under the hot Arizona sun．Grandma says that the stones keep the rooms cool．After dinner we take a walk outside．I really like meeting the people here．One man helps me make a vase out of earth to take home to Mom．The children invite me to their ball games．Sometimes I help Grandpa and his friends work in the fields．The whole time I feel as if I am part of a big family in our village in the sky．It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．25.Who meets the writer at the airport？______A. GrandmaB. GrandpaC. The writer's parentsD. The village26.The writer calls his visit"A Visit in the sky"because ______ ．A. the village is on top of a tall hillB. the writer goes to visit by planeC. the writer sees many birds living up thereD. the life of people in the village is very different27.The underlined word"pueblo"is the name for ______ ．A. the gameB. the villageC. the hillD. the building28.From the passage we know that ______ ．A. the writer loves living in the villageB. the writer's parents miss him very muchC. the people in the village like watching ball gamesD. the people in the village make a living by making baskets．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.Jack is fourteen years old．He thinks he is a young man，but his parents think he is a stilla boy．They say，"When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a youngman．"One morning，his parents give Jack some money to buy some milk at the store．He sees and old man there．The man looks very sad．Jack goes to him and asks，"Are you all right？"The old man answer，"Yes，but I need something to eat．""Then let's go to the restaurant，"says Jack．When the waiter asks what they want，the old man says，"Just a glass of water．""Do you want anything to ear？"asks the waiter．The old man doesn't answer，and Jack asks him，"Have you had your breakfast？""No，I haven't had any food and I don't have any money，"answer the old man．The boy says to the waiter，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee．""I'm giving you too much trouble，"says the old manThe old man eats quickly what the waiter gives him．"I'm fine now，"he says．"I'll neverforget your kindness!You are a good young man．"Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man．How old is Jack______Does Jack buy any food for the old man？______Why is Jack happy______ ．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共7.0分）30.There is a[mæp]______of the world on the wall in our classroom．31.Look at the photo of my family．On my right is my['sɪstə]______．32.My mom usually buys me a birthday[keɪk]______on my birthday．33.Tom's uncle is a['dɒktə]______．He helps a lot of people．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共14.0分）34.听！他们在唱歌．（listen）______．35.我最喜欢的科目是英语．（favourite subject）______．36.现在该回学校了．（go back to）______．37.我们有时候在电脑上做作业．（sometimes，on the computer）______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.二十一世纪英文报以"My favourite School Day"为题举办征文活动．请结合自己的初一生活，描述一周中（周一至周五）你最喜欢的一天．你通常在这一天中做什么，有什么感受．要求：不少于50词1．Which day is your favourite day from Monday to Friday？2．What do you do on that day？3．Why do you like that day？提示词语：like，learn Chinese，read a book，do sports，interesting，happy，share．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查不定代词．句意"--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．"，many修饰可数名词，some修饰不可数名词．否定句中some通常改为any．答案是A．--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的习惯用法．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合now可知这里是表达正在进行的动作用现在进行时be+doing．主语she三单，故is，故答案是C．李老师在做什么？她现在正在和汤姆的妈妈在办公室里谈话．可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"How about playing basketball in the sports hall？"可知，此处应该对别人的建议进行回应．A再见；B谢谢；C好主意．只有C符合语境，故答案为C--下雨了，去体育馆打篮球怎么样？--好主意．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据介词用法，on+星期/具体某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+时间点；in+季节/月份/年份/the morning/afternoon/evening；今年，在星期一我们有美术课．考查介词用法，考生注意积累．6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．划线处缺一个名词或人称代词主格作主语，the woman/my aunt 是第三人称单数，是女性，故选择B．那边的女人是我阿姨．她在一家医院工作．本题考查人称代词，基础题，根据句子成分及句意即可作出选择．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"a glass of water"可知，此处的be动词应该为单数，根据句意"桌子上有一杯水．"可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故这里应该用is，答案为A桌子上有一杯水．这道题考查there be句型的用法，要根据后面的主语确定be动词．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bsummer夏季；rice米饭；biked骑自行车．根据句意和联系前面出现的关键词favorite food可知rice符合句子意思，故选B．我最喜欢的食物是米饭．本题考查名词的词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合上下文和often可知这里是表达经常性的动作故用一般现在时，主语he三单，故plays，故答案是B．---你弟弟周末经常做什么？---他经常和他的朋友一起玩．一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实．时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的"三单变化"，其他用动词的原形．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．"．what什么．when什么时候．where哪．根据回答"在桌子里"可知是对地点提问，用where．答案是C．玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．疑问词用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】答案：28．B考查形容词．根据上文A crow is very happy in life，乌鸦在生活中很快乐，结合选项，white白的；black黑的；cute可爱的；happy高兴的；可知but但是，表示转折，乌鸦是黑色．故选B．29．D考查名词．根据上文"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．我觉得我是最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只鹦鹉．结合选项，friends朋友；kinds 种类；legs腿；colors颜色；可知鹦鹉有两种颜色．故选D．30．B考查动词．根据下文until I see a peacock，直到我看到一只孔雀，结合选项，know知道；live居住，生活；start开始；give给；可知我生活很快乐．故选B．31．A考查形容词．根据上文I have only two colors，我只有两种颜色，结合选项，different不同的；same同样的；right对的；good好的；可知but但是，表示转折，即但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．故选A．32．D考查动词．根据上文sees a lot of people come to see him．看到很多人来看他．和下文the crow meets the peacock．结合选项，come来；look看；speak说；leave离开；可知是人们离开后．故选D．33．C考查形容词．根据上文but the peacock has many different colors．"但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．和下文Every day so many people come to see you每天都有这么多人来看你，结合选项，tired疲倦的；bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；可知应说你是如此漂亮．故选C．34．A考查名词．根据下文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，zoo 动物园；park公园；world世界；forest森林；可知应说我必须待在动物园．故选A．35．C考查动词．根据上文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，show 表演；say说；find发现，寻找；hear听．可知我发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟．故选C．短文讲了一只乌鸦在生活中很快乐，但是有一天，他遇到了一只天鹅，他认为天鹅是世界上最幸福的鸟，天鹅说鹦鹉是世界上最幸福的，乌鸦然后去找鹦鹉．鹦鹉说孔雀是最漂亮的．于是乌鸦去拜访孔雀，孔雀说因为我很漂亮，我不得不呆在动物园，最后乌鸦发现自己是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，它可以去任何地方，它很高兴．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】36 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Hot dog：$2，一个热狗2美元，故选C．37 D 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Sandwich：2一块三明治2美元；Coffee：1.75美元，一杯咖啡1.75美元，故选D．38 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知French fries：1.75；Hotchocolate：1.75一份薯条和一杯热巧克力各是1.75美元，故选C，其余选项钱不够．本文是一则菜单，包括热狗，薯条，牛奶，比萨，饼干，咖啡，三明治，水果，橙汁，汉堡包，蔬菜，热巧克力．及它们各自的价格．把题目与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】43．D细节理解题．根据Most of the water in clouds is in very small drops可知在云层中大部分的水是非常小的液滴，故选D．44．D细节理解题．根据Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather可知研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气．故选D．45．B主旨大意题．根据A cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There aremany kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．可知本文介绍了云，故选B．本文介绍了云是什么，云是天空中的水滴或冰，有很多种云，云是地球天气的重要组成部分．包括云是怎样形成的？为什么云变成灰色？有什么种类的云？下雨是什么原因？为什么人们研究云？做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】39-42：BADA39题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Grandpa meets me at the airport．可知是他爷爷接的他，故答案是B．40题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The village is on top of a tall hill可知是因为那个小村庄非常高，故答案是．41题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段后面的句子The building are made from stones and earth这座建筑物是用石头和泥土建造的可知是指这个建筑，故答案是D．42题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．可知作者非常爱那个村庄，故答案是A．文章大意：主要描述了作者在一个小村庄和爷爷奶奶一起度过的两周非常难忘的日子，他喜欢那里的环境，那里的人们．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】14【小题2】Yes，he does．【小题3】Because the old man thinks he is a good man【解析】46题答案：14 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Jack is fourteen years old可知14岁了，故答案是14．47题答案：Yes，he does．考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第四段，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee可知是给他买了，故答案是Yes，he does．．48题答案：Because the old man thinks he is a good man．考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man可知杰克很高兴，因为老人认为他是个好男人，故答案是Because the old man thinks he is a good man．文章大意：杰克是一个14岁了，他以为自己长大了，但他妈妈仍然觉得他是个孩子，他的父母说当你考虑帮别人时，你就是个年轻的男人了，有一天．他看见一个男人没钱买东西吃他帮助了他，那个老人感谢他说你真是个好小伙子，杰克很开心．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．30.【答案】map【解析】答案：map，根据句意及所给音标，有一张世界地图，map"地图"．在我们教室的墙上有一张世界地图．考查句意理解及音标认读，写出正确的单词．31.【答案】sister【解析】答案：sister，根据句意及所给音标可知应是sister/'sistə/"姐妹"．看我的这张全家福，在我右边的是我的妹妹．考查句意理解及音标正确认读．32.【答案】cake【解析】答案：cake，根据句意，可知该句是说给我买一个生日蛋糕，cake"蛋糕"．我妈妈经常在我生日的时候给我买一个生日蛋糕．考查句子意思理解，根据句意写出正确单词．33.【答案】doctor【解析】答案：doctor，根据句意：可知是说他是一个医生，并根据音标，应填doctor"医生"．Tom的叔叔是一个医生．他帮助很多人．考查句意理解，及音标认读，写出正确的单词．34.【答案】Listen!They are singing．【解析】答案：Listen!They are singing．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合汉语和提示词listen判断动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；动词"唱歌"是sing，故答案是：Listen!They are singing．Listen!They are singing．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．35.【答案】My favourite subject is English．【解析】答案：My favourite subject is English．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"我最喜欢的科目"是My favourite subject．故答案是：My favourite subject is English．My favourite subject is English．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．36.【答案】It's time to go back to school now．【解析】答案：It's time to go back to school now．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，句式"该做某事了"是It's time to do sth．短语"回学校"是go back to school，故答案是：It's time to go back to school now．It's time to go back to school now．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．37.【答案】We sometimes do our homework on the computer．【解析】答案：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合频率副词sometimes判断用一般现在时，短语"做作业"是do one's homework，故答案是：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．We sometimes do our homework on the computer．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．38.【答案】My Favorite School DayMy favorite school day is Tuesday．（最喜欢周二）At 8：30 am，I have Chinese，I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting【高分句型一】（为什么最喜欢周二）．Then at 9：30 I have music．The music teacher is very funny and we all like her．Next，at 10：30 history starts．At 11：30 I have P．E．and that's my favorite subject!I can do sports and I am relaxed．I always have a good time in P．E class．【高分句型二】I eat lunch at 12：30．After lunch，I have English．I like my English teacher．He is a smart man．All my classes finish at 5：30．That's my favorite day!The classes are all interesting!（都做些什么）【解析】【高分句型一】I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting我非常喜欢语文因为很有趣．because引导的原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I always have a good time in P．E class．体育课我总是很开心．have a good time 玩得开心写作时要注意一些几点：（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．。

2018北京市西城区初一（上）期末四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14. This is Mary. _________ is my sister.A. HeB. SheC. It15. There ________ 11 players in a football team.A. isB. areC. have16. ——_______ is the lovely panda from?——It's from China.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where17. Winter holiday usually begins _______ January.A. inB. atC. on18. ——What is Mum doing now?——She ________ dinner for us in the kitchen.A. cookB. cooksC. is cooking19. Peter's favorite subject is science _______ it's very interesting.A. soB. butC. because20. —How does Sara usually _______ to school every day?——By bus.A. goB. goesC. going21. The tiger lives in Asia. It's a very large _________ and usually lives alone.A. plantB. animalC. bird22. I'd like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my grandpa because he ______ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is running23. —It's a nice day! _______ go to the Great Wall?—OK，let's go.A. Shall weB. What aboutC. Would you like五、完形填空（共12分，每小题5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I have a brother．_________ name is Paul．（）A. HerB. HisC. Your2.Tom usually gets up _________ 6：00in the morning．（）A. atB. inC. on3.-Mum，_________ is my coat？-It's over there．（）A. whichB. whatC. where4.I live far from my school，_________ I'm never late．（）A. andB. soC. but5.-How many __________ do you want-Three，please．（）A. tomatoesB. breadC. carrot6.-Have we got __________ milk in the fridge-No，we haven't．But we've got __________ juice in it．（）A. some； anyB. any； someC. some； some7.There __________ six buildings in our school．（）A. isB. areC. have8.We __________ lessons this afternoon．Let's play football．（）A. doesn't haveB. not haveC. don't have9.Mary's father is a teacher．He __________ in a high school．（）A. teachB. teachesC. teaching10.-Alice，be quiet，please．I __________ on the phone．-Oh，sorry．（）A. am talkingB. talksC. talk二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Blind and KindPhilip is 55and blind （失明的）．He says he doesn't think he is missing （错过）anything．He can smell a rose，but he cannot tell if it is red，white，or blue．It doesn't matter；he （28）______the beauty of the scent （气味）itself．But his life is not a bed of roses．It is （29）______for him to travel．He cannot drive；he travels by bus．At home，he cannot look out of the window to see what the weather is like．He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is，so he uses his Braille （盲文）（30）______ for that．He must （31）______ put everything in the same place．If he doesn't，"I'll spend forever looking for it，"he laughs．Philip can look for and look at，but he cannot（32）______．He says people often correct （纠正）themselves when talking to him．They say，"I see，"meaning"I understand （明白）．"But then they think it's not good，so they say，"I mean，I understand．"Philip never sees a good movie or a bad TV show．He is a musician．He plays the guitar．Four times a week，he travels to Old Town on the （33）______ in the afternoon．He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way to The Cap，a hat store．In front of The Cap is his"place"．He opens a chair and takes out his guitar．He sits down and puts a hat，upside down with small （34）______in it．He says，"It lets people know where to （35）______their money．I usually spend four hours here．I make from 10to30．One evening I made almost $100．Another evening，someone took all the money．I think he needed it more．"11. A. learns B. makes C. enjoys D. shows12. A. easy B. good C. bad D. difficult13. A. watch B. book C. pencil D. map14. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never15. A. see B. find C. hear D. walk16. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train17. A. beans B. money C. potatoes D. bread18. A. spend B. take C. get D. put．三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHume24and OMG@are good friends．Now they are in different middle schools．They are talking about their breakfast and lunch on WeChat．19.Where does OMG@have breakfast？______A. At KFC．B. At home．C. At school．D. At grandparents'．20.What does Hume24like for breakfast______A. Eggs and bread．B. Cakes and juice．C. Bread and milk．D. Juice and bread．21.Which food does OMG@think is good for eyes______A. Meat．B. Eggs．C. Bread．D. Carrots．BParents may tell you that it's difficult to be a mother or afather．Just look at the emperor penguin!And then they willfind it's not so difficult．This parent has one of the hardest jobsin the world．Every May or June，the mother penguin lays an egg （产卵）．She carefully passes the egg to the father penguin．Thenshe goes out to find food．The father keeps the egg on top of hisfeet．He must be very careful，because it can break if it falls onthe ground．When the mother goes out to find food，the father waitspatiently （耐心地）for the baby to come out of the egg．Thisusually takes at least 60days．During that time，the fatherdoesn't eat，and he doesn't move a lot so he doesn't hurt （伤害）the egg．By the time the baby comes out，the father is very weak （虚弱的）．But he must feed （喂养）the baby if the mother has not yet come back．Luckily，the mother usually comes back home in a few days after the baby comes out．She feeds the baby and takes care of it so the father can go to get food for himself．By this time，he has gone 115days without eating．Talk about a great dad!22.After the mother penguin passes the egg to the father，she______．A. feeds the babyB. goes out to find foodC. stays with the fatherD. takes care of the egg23.Where does the father penguin keep the egg______A. In the water．B. On the ground．C. On the back．D. On top of his feet．24.How long has the father penguin gone without eating when the mother comes back？______A. A few days．B. 60days．C. 115days．D. 175days．25.What do you think of the father according to the passage？______A. Patient．B. Interesting．C. Happy．D. Friendly．CWhat do you usually do using your phone Play games？Talk with your friends？Here are some apps （应用软件），they can add more fun to your life!AppⅠDory Finds Her Way to Our PhoneDo you know the cartoon movie Finding Dory The little fish called Dory wants to find out about her past and her parents．She meets dangers，but also makes new friends．Now，the movie turns into a mobile game．Following the story line，you are Dory the fish．You collect bubbles （收集气泡）for points，keep off dangers and find Dory's friends．Best of all，you don't need to see the movie before playing on this app．Anyone can enjoy it．AppⅡManage Your TimeThe new school year begins!Getting busy？So time management （管理）is very important．This app will help you use your time wisely and study well．By setting timers for lots of work，you can split （分开）your day into small parts．Each part is about one thing so that you don't have to do lots of things at a time．AppⅢMoji MakerAre you tired of the emojis （表情符号）in your phone and can't find one that truly shows how you feel Don't worry．Just start making your own emojis with Moji Maker．There arethousands of emojis in this app，like the yellow round faces，animals and also things like hair，eyes and so on．You can put any of them together and get emojis just for yourself．AppⅣThe Great Photo AppAlmost every smart phone comes with a camera，but making a good photo takes work and skill．This app gives you lessons and then you can quickly try what you learn in a game-like environment （环境）．For example，you can practice by turning different kinds of lights on and off to see how your photos look．With this app，it's not hard to become a photographer．26.Which app can help you manage your time______A. AppⅠ．B. AppⅡ．C. AppⅢ．D. AppⅣ．27.What can you learn from the passage______A. It's great to see the movie Finding Dory before playing the game．B. It's difficult for people to do lots of things with Manage Your Time．C. We're always tired of the emojis because of the App Moji Maker．D. It can be easy to make good photos with the Great Photo App．28.What can be the best title （最佳标题）of the passage？______A. Make these new appsB. Better photos，better lifeC. Try these new appsD. Game，time，emojis and photos．DWhen you're a child，making friends does not seem to be so hard．Though the young can sometimes be very mean creatures （吝啬的人），if we're lucky enough，we can make really good friends．When we grow up，we see them as old friends．There are many friends that will come into your life-some you lose touch with，though you don't really want to，some you choose to no longer be friends with．But your old friends，no matter （无论）how near or far they are，are still part of your life．From old friends we learn how much we grow．They witness （见证）everything，from the greatest moments in life to our smallest mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They sometimes make us do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they play an important part on that way．There is a freedom （自由）that comes with old friends but newer friendships can sometimes fail to bring．You don't need to make them understand you because they do，you don't need to change a little bit to make them love you better．There is a great comfort （安慰）that you know a friend has loved you for a long time；and that this person will go on loving you anyway．With old friends there is often great laughter about the shared history of your pasts．There are solemn memories （庄严的记忆）of the difficult times that you go through．With old friends，you realize （意识到）true friendships are difficult to build，to make it grow，and to hold onto．And the feeling of having a friend long enough to call them an"old friend"，is wonderful．Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and make us see how far we've come，and how far we still have to go to be the person we can be．They tell us that the past was both good and bad，and the future is something to look forward to．No matter how time flies，when we're with them，we have a feeling of home-a place where we can be stupid with people who love us．29.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 （第二段）？______A. Old friends are always part of our life．B. Children are always lucky．C. It's hard for a child to make new friends．D. We never lose any friends．30.Why is it good to have old friends？______A. They know your past．B. They are proud of you．C. They witness your mistakes．D. They always understand you．31.From the passage，we know that______．A. children are mean creatures to make friends withB. not everyone is lucky enough to have old friendsC. real old friends make our life always stay the sameD. old friends can give us a warm home to live in32.What does the underlined sentence" We can be stupid withpeople who love us"mean______A. Our old friends like us to be stupid all the time．B. Our old friends have a lot of good memories with us．C. We hope we are together with our friends when we are stupid．D. Our friends like us the way we are so we feel free to be ourselves．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共12.0分）33.The Double Ninth FestivalThe"Chong Yang Festival"comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （阴历） month，so it is called the Double Ninth Festival．The festival has a history of over 2，000years．In Chinese tradition，nine is a yang number．The ninth day of the ninth month has two nines，so it is named as"Chong Yang Festival"．There are many kinds of activities on the Double Ninth Festival．It is a time when the li ving need warm clothes，so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members．Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival from the Western Han Dynasty．Also，it is good for our health．On the Double Ninth Festival，people also eat Chong Yang cakes，enjoy chrysanthemum flowers，and drink chrysanthemum wine．Today，the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning-a day for showing respect （尊重） to the old．On the festival day，people show their respect，care and love to old people，and they also do lots of things to help the old．Many parks，communities and organizations （社区及团体） plan the activities for old people，such as an autumn trip，singing songs or sending presents to them．We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities．Many young people accompany （陪伴） the old on outings，or make some delicious food for them．46．Does"the Double Ninth Festival"come on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month？______47．What is the new meaning of"the Double Ninth Festival"？______48．Why is climbing the mountain a tradition of"the Double Ninth Festival"？______．34.drive happy class run difficultToday is Marie's first day at her new school．She is very excited and a little nervous．Her （1）______ start at 8in the morning．This is （2）______for Marie because she is a nightowl （熬夜的人）．She likes to stay up late!She sets her alarm clock for 6am．Shehears the alarm and wakes up on time．She has breakfast and （3）______ to school．She wants to be at the school at 7：30，so she has time to find her class．There's a problem．It is busy time．There are many cars on the road!Everyone wants to drive to work and schoolat this time．Marie finds a place in the parking lot （停车场）at 7：45．She runs to her classroom．She sits down and looks at her watch．It's 7：59!She's very （4）______ she makes it to her first class on time!五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）35.The classroom is very/kli：n/______．36.Babara's friend is a/'wʒ：kə/______．六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）37.Can you see any flowers on the/terbI/______38.Would you pleasekl/kləuz/______ the door for me？七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共16.0分）39.紧挨着我们学校有一家书店．There is a bookshop______ our school．40.我的笔友来自美国．My pen friend______ America．41.我父母正在为去巴厘岛度假做准备．My parents______ a holiday to Bali．42.在现代社会，学好英语是很重要的．______ in modern society．43. A Neighborhood PartyA neighborhood （邻里）party is a great way to collect money for a charity （慈善机构），to celebrate a holiday，or to get to know the people in your neighborhood．（5）______．（6）______．Churches or community （社区）centers are often good choices for neighborhood activities．If the weather is nice，many people like to have the partyoutside．It could be at a park or on a street that has been stopped using for you before the party．（7）______．Volunteers （志愿者）are important for making sure the party runs well．Get enough people to help tell others about the party，organize the party，and clean up after the party．A volunteer can post posters or pass out cards to people in theneighborhood．（8）______．Many parties have activities for kids，such as running races or facepainting．At most parties，food and drinks are served．The best parties are when everyone brings something to share．After all，that's what being part of a neighborhood is about!A．Before you begin，you need to think about where to have the partyB．During the party，be sure to have lots of things to doC．It's the best way to bring the community togetherD．Next，ask your friends and neighbors to help．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.为了宣传丰富多彩的课外活动如"城宫计划"、"校本选修"、"社会大课堂"等，学校的英文校刊正在开展主题为"课外活动"的征文活动．请你写一篇不少于40词的征文，简单介绍你校的课外活动情况，内容包括：有哪些活动，你选择了哪些，你的感受如何．下列词语和图片供参考：learn，paper cutting，Beijing Opera，dance，do sports，choose，interestingOur school life is really colorful．______．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查代词．A她的．B他的．C你的．结合语境"我有一个哥哥，__名字叫保罗．"．可知，应该是"他的"．选B．我有一个哥哥，他的名字叫保罗．考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据6：00 in the morning．可知表示在具体的时刻应用介词at，故选A．汤姆通常早上6点起床．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据-It's over there，可知这里表示地点，询问地点用where．故选C．--妈妈，我的外套呢？--在那边．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA表示并且；B表示所以；C表示但是．分析句意与语境可知我从不迟到与我住得离学校远的转折关系，but表示转折关系，选C．我住得离学校远，但我从来不迟到．此题要根据句意，分析句子间的关系，再选择正确的答案．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A西红柿，复数．B面包，不可数名词．C胡萝卜，单数．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，因此答案是A．--你想要多少西红柿？--请给我三个．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．根据Have we got __________ milk in the fridge，可知这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句通常用any．而But we've got __________ juice in it 这是一个肯定句，肯定句中通常用some．答案是B．--我们冰箱里有牛奶吗？--不，我们没有．但是我们有一些果汁．不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语．要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意，考查There be 句型．There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．而且绝对不能用have 或者has，故排除C．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为buildings ，是复数名词，故要用are．故选B．我们学校有六栋楼房．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 由句意我们今天下午没有课，让我们去踢足球吧．可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是we，变否定时应借助于助动词do，故选C我们今天下午没有课，让我们去踢足球吧．考查一般现在时态变否定的用法，一般现在时态中注意主语，根据主语来选择相应的助动词．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Mary's father is a teacher．He __________ in a high school，看作句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选B．玛丽的父亲是一名教师，他在一所中学教书．实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是"现在"．根据Alice，be quiet，please．结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"爱丽丝，请安静！我正在打电话．"故选A．--爱丽丝，请安静！我正在打电话．--哦，对不起．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D【解析】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D28．C 考查动词，A．learns学习B．makes制造C．enjoys享受D．shows展示，根据he…the beauty of the scent （气味） itself．结合选项，推出句意：他很享受花香，故选C．29．D 考查形容词，A．easy容易的B．good好的C．bad糟糕的D．difficult困难的，根据He cannot drive； he travels by bus，可知他出去旅游是很困难的，故选D．30．A 考查名词，A．watch钟表B．book书C．pencil铅笔D．map地图，根据He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is他看不出墙上的钟是什么时间，所以使用盲文钟表，故选A．31．C 考查副词，A．usually通常B．sometimes有时C．always总是D．never 从不，根据If he doesn't，"I'll spend forever looking for it，如他不那么做，会一直寻找，推出他必须总是把东西放在同一个地方，故选C．32．A 考查动词，A．see看到B．find发现C．hear听到D．walk 步行，根据文章开始就说到Philip is 55and blind （失明的）．所以看不到东西，故选A．33．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bus公交车C．bike自行车D．train 火车，根据He gets off at the bus stop，可知是坐的公交车，故选B．34．B 考查名词，A．beans豆类B．money钱C．potatoes土豆D．bread面包，根据后文It lets people know where to （35）Dtheir money，可知此处指的是钱，故选B．35．D 考查动词，A．spend花费B．take带走C．get得到D．put 放置，根据It lets people know where to …their money，结合选项，推出句意：帽子里放一点钱是为了让人们知道应该把钱放哪里，故选D．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍菲利普55岁，双目失明．他在一家服装店前面的人行道上拉小提琴挣钱，每天能赚10到30美元，一天他几乎赚了100美元，但是有人偷了他的钱．"也许有人比我更需要这些钱"，他笑着说．菲利普真是一位善良又乐观的老人．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】36．B 细节理解题，根据I have breakfast at home and lunch at school，可知OMG@在家吃早饭，故选B．37．B 细节理解题，根据A lot of food，such as bread，eggs，cakes，juice and milk．I like cakes and juice．可知Hume24喜欢蛋糕和桔汁，故选B．38．D 细节理解题，根据But carrots are good for our eyes，可知OMG@认为胡萝卜对眼睛有益，故选D．文章是一篇聊天记录，是OMG@和Hume24谈论一日三餐的饮食状况．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：39．B 细节考查题．根据第一段的"Then she goes out to find food"可知，企鹅妈妈出去找食物．故答案为B．40．D 细节考查题．根据第一段的"The father keeps the egg on top of his feet"可知，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上．故答案为D．41．C 细节考查题．根据"By this time，he has gone 115days without eating"可知，这时他已经有115天没吃东西了．故答案为C．42．A 推测题．A耐心的，B有趣的，C快乐的，D友好的；根据全文及"the father waits patiently （耐心地） for the baby to come out of the egg"可知，企鹅爸爸是非常有耐心的．故答案为A．文中大意：本文讲述了在帝企鹅妈妈产卵后，企鹅爸爸耐心孵化小企鹅，并喂养小企鹅的过程．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】43．B 细节理解题．根据"This app will help you use your time wisely and study well"可知，App Ⅱ将要帮你安排时间．故答案为B．44．D 细节理解题．根据"For example，you can practice by turning different kinds of lights on and off to see how your ph otos look．With this app，it's not hard to become a photographer．"可知，用App Ⅳ The Great Photo App你能很容易地照出好的照片．故答案为D．45．C 细节理解题．A制作这些新的应用软件，B更好的照片，更好的生活，C尝试这些新的应用软件，D游戏、时间、表情符号和照片；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍四种新的应用软件，建议尝试这些新的应用软件．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是科普类阅读．本文介绍了手机上的四种新的应用软件．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】9．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据第二段But your old friends，no matter （无论） how near or far they are，are still part of your life．可知：不管你的老朋友离你有多近或者多远，仍然他们是你生活的一部分．故选：A．10．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据第三段From old friends we learn how much we grow．They witness （见证） everything，from the greatest moments in life to our smallest mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They sometimes make us do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they play an important part on that way．可知：从老朋友那里，我们学到了我们成长了多少，他们见证了一切，从生命中最伟大的时刻到我们最微小的错误，到我们最不骄傲的时刻，他们有时使我们做得更好，我们知道，如果我们对我们已经成为的人感到满意，他们就在这方面发挥了重要作用．可以推断出：老朋友很好因为他们总是理解你．故选：D．11．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据Though the young can sometimes be very mean creatures （吝啬的人），if we're lucky enough，we can make really good friends．可知：虽然年轻人有时是很吝啬的人，但如果我们够幸运的话，我们可以成为真正的好朋友．由此可以推断出：并非每个人足够幸运交到老朋友．故选：B．12．答案：D．考查语义猜测题，根据Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and make us see how far we've come，and how far we still have to go to be the person we can be．They tell us that the p ast was both good and bad，and the future is something to look forward to．可知：老朋友在我们面前拿着一面镜子，让我们看看我们走了多远，还有多远我们成为要去做的人．他们告诉我们，过去是有好有坏，而未来是值得期待的．由此可以推断出这里指：我们的朋友喜欢我们的样子，所以我们可以自由地做我们自己．故选：D．当你还是个孩子的时候，交朋友并不难．如果我们够幸运的话，我们可以成为真正的好朋友．老朋友会成为我们生活的一部分．他们与我们一起成长，见证了一切．老朋友在我们面前拿着一面镜子，让我们看看我们走了多远，还有多远我们成为要去做的人．他们告诉我们，过去是有好有坏，而未来是值得期待的．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】Yes，it does．；A day for showing respect to the old．；Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．【解析】答案：46．Yes，it does．细节理解题．根据第一段句子The"Chong YangFestival"comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （阴历）month，so it is calledthe Double Ninth Festival．"重阳节"是农历九月初九，所以被称为"重阳节"．可知"重阳节"是在农历九月初九．故答案为Yes，it does．47．A day for showing respect to the old．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Today，the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning-a day for showing respect （尊重）to the old．今天，重阳节迎来了新的一天，这一天是为了表达对老人们的敬意．可知这是向老人表达敬意的一天．故答案为A day for showing respect to the old．48．Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival from the Western Han Dynasty．Also，it is good for our health．因为秋天有晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气，这是爬山的好时候．登山从西汉以来就成为传统．而且，它对我们的健康有好处．可知因为秋天有晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气，这是爬山的好时候．这对我们的健康也有好处．故答案为Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air ，it is a very good time to climb a mountain．And it's also good for our health．本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节、现在的含义及人们怎样庆祝重阳节．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．34.【答案】【小题1】classes【小题2】difficult【小题3】drives【小题4】happy【解析】1．classes，考察名词辨析，at 8in the morning早上8点开始，所以是他的课，因为谓语动词用的原形，所以此处用复数形式，填写classes．2．difficult，考察形容词辨析，because she is a night owl他是一个经常熬夜的人，由此可知在早上上课是很困难的，填写difficult．3．drives，考察动词辨析，to school去学校，根据给定的单词可知是开车去学校，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，用第三人称单数，填写drives．4．happy，考察形容词辨析，she makes it to her first class on time他准时去上课了，由此可知应该是很高兴，填写happy．文章大意文章主要讲述的是Marie去学校的第一天，他设定的闹铃在6点，起床之后吃早饭，之后开车去学校，最后很高兴，因为准时赶上了第一堂课．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．35.【答案】clean【解析】答案：clean．根据The classroom is very/kli：n/--．可知教室很干净．放在is后面用形容词形式，clean，形容词，干净的，音标是/kli：n/，故填clean．教室很干净．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36.【答案】worker【解析】答案：worker．根据Babara's friend is a/'wʒ：kə/--．可知Babara的朋友是个工人．a+名词单数，worker，名词，工人，音标是/'wʒ：kə/，故填worker．Babara的朋友是个工人．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】table【解析】答案：table．考查单词填空．结合语境"你能看见__上有花吗？"．及音标提示可知，应该是"桌子"，用单数table．你能看见桌子上有花吗？单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】close【解析】答案：close．根据Would you please /kləuz/--- the door for me？可知请帮我把门关上好吗？放在would后面用动词原形，close，动词，关，音标是/kləuz/，故填close．请帮我把门关上好吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39.【答案】next to【解析】答案：next to紧挨着next to是个介词短语，结合句意"紧挨着我们学校有一家书店"，可知答案为next to．There is a bookshop next to our school．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．40.【答案】comes from【解析】答案：comes from．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，来自用come from，主语是单数，这里用第三人称单数形式．故填comes from．My pen friend comes from America．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】are getting ready for【解析】答案：are getting ready for．根据所给汉语，可以判断句子使用现在进行时，构成+Ving，为…做准备用get ready for来表示．故填are getting ready for．My parents are getting ready for a holiday to Bali．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．42.【答案】It's important to learn English well【解析】答案：It's important to learn English well．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，本题考查句型It's important to do sth 表示做某事是重要的，学好英语用learn English well表示．故填It's important。

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期英语期末试卷北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⾼三英语2019. I本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。

（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint1 her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings 2 (notice) by an art collector, 3 recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world 4 (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But 5 (make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego 6 (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its 7 (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people 8 (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is 9 ( easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register 10 (they) as activists of kindness.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；毎⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

北京市西城区2018—2019 学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语2019.1试卷满分:90 分, 考试时间:100 分钟听力理解(共20 分)一、听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共12 分,每小题1.5 分)听一段对话,完成第 1 至第 2 小题。

1.Who is the tall man?A. Mikes cousin.B. Mikes uncle.C. Mikes father.2.What does he do?A. Hes a policeman.B. Hes a student.C. Hes a teacher.听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 小题。

3.What does the man want to eat?A. A hamburger.B. An apple.C. An orange.4.How much is his meal?A. $ 8.67.B. $ 8.37.C. $ 3.87.听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

5.What are they talking about?A. Playing basketball.B. Having a party.C. Seeing a film.6.When will they meet?A. On Saturday night.B. On Sunday night.C. On Friday night.听一段对话,完成第7 至第8 小题。

7.Why does Polly look sad?A.She is ill.B.She is late for school.C.She worries about her dog.8.What are Kevin and Polly going to do?A.Theyre going to see a doctor.B.Theyre going to school.C.Theyre going home.二、听独白,记录关键信息。

北京市西城区2018-2019下学期七年级英语期末测试试卷（A卷）一、听力理解（共11分，每小题1分）Ⅰ．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1．2．3．Ⅱ．听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

4．A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it will. C．Yes, there will.5．A．Only an egg. B．At home. C．With my mum.6．A．Thank you. B．Not at all. C．Of course.7．A．She liked reading books.B．She was kind to everyone.C．She loved me a lot.Ⅲ．听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

8．What's Tom doing?A．He's playing computer games.B．He's checking emails.C．He's sending emails.9．Where was Lucy born?A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In London.10．How does Betty usually travel?A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.11．What's Jean going to do tonight?A．She's going to watch a ballet.B．She's going to look after her mum.C．She's going to do her homework.现在请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第一道大题。

听短文，记录关键信息。

二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12．Please bring ______ some CDs tomorrow.A．me B．I C．my D．mine13．Everyone ______ making a sports poster at the moment.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．Sue thinks the dress is cool, ______ I don't like its colour.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．—Look at the beautiful pictures! Who drew them?—Ms. Yang. She is good at ______.A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing16．—Shall we leave now?—Don't hurry. We still have ______ time left.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few17．We're looking forward to ______ the games of the 2018 World Cup in South Africa.A．visiting B．taking C．looking D．watching18．Dalian is ______ the north of China and it's ______ the coast.A．in, in B．in, on C．on, in D．on, on19．It's difficult for the little boy ______ English novels.A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading20．He ______ a cat two days ago, but he doesn't know how to look after it.A．will buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying21．The girl from England sings well, and she can ______ dance well.A．either B．too C．also D．so22．—Good news! We ______ a school trip next week.—That's great!A．have B．will have C．is having D．had23．—______ is the population of Beijing?—It's about 16,330,000．A．What B．How many C．How D．How much24．—Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or milk?—Tea with milk is my favorite.A．well B．good C．better D．best25．—How does your father usually go to work?—On foot. But he ______ a taxi to work yesterday.A．takes B．take C．took D．taking26．—What Olympic sports do you like?—I like gymnastics. I think it's ______ than any other sport.A．exciting B．much excitingC．more exciting D．the most exciting三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

西城七年级上期末英语试题（含解析）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1Mr. Brown has three children,and ___________names are Alex,Amy and Jane.A. theyB. hisC. theirD. he2Emma's books ___________everywhere—on her bed. on the sofa and under the chair.A. isB. areC. beD. have3—Excuse me,can you tell me what the weather is like in Beijing in winter? —It’s ___________,so put on your warm clothes.A. warmB. coldC. hotD. cool4—Look at the picture. Where is the frog?—It is ___________the box.A. inB. underC. onD. next to5—Are there ___________vegetables in the fridge?—No,there aren’t,but there are ___________fruits.A. some;someB. some;anyC. any;anyD. any;some6—Do you like this game?—Yes,but I don’t like ___________one.A. thoseB. theseC. thisD. that7.—What does your friend Carl do after school?—He ___________chess in a club. He’s a good player.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. to play8Let’s go and help John. He ___________flowers in the garden.A. wateringB. is wateringC. watersD. water9—___________English classes do you have every week?—Four.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhichD. What10.He has got ___________time to play because he often helps his mother with the housework.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little二、填空题111.—What’s in your __________[bəeg]?—Some books.2.My friend likes to ________[meɪk] birthday cards.3.The tiger is a very ________[lɑ:dʒ] animal and usually lives alone.4.His mother works in a hospital,and she is a _______['dכktə].三、翻译题12根据中文所给意思完成句子。

北京市西城区2018-2019学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷听力理解（共15分）一、听对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分,每小题1分）二、听对话,选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（共7分,每小题1分）请听一段对话,完成第5小题。

5. When does Nancy do her homework?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6. How many people are there in Mary’s family?A. Three.B. Five.C. Nine.7. Where does Tom’s mother work?A. At home.B. In a schoolC. In a hospital.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8. What does Tony do on Sunday?A. Has piano lessons.B. Goes to the party.C. Visits a friend.9. What do they want to buy for Sam?A. A basketball.B. A football.C. A storybook.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10. Who does Mike often send emails to?A. To his grandmaB. To his parentsC. To his friends11. What does grandma want to learn?A. To play games.B. To send emails.C. To watch movies.三、听短文,根据短文内容记录关键信息。

短文读两遍。

（共4分,每小题1分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共l5分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。