高考必考语法改错之直接引语间接引语十大经典错误

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8. George told me that he would take those books there next day.
the
注意！
直接引语变成间接引语时，指示代词this 要变成 that ，these 变成those; here 变成there, tomorrow 要变成the next day。
点评：英语中常用it代替不明身份的或心目中 的人
hasn't written 5.I wonder why Jenny _______________ (write) us recently．We should have heard from her by now．（NMET2002
点评：如果主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是现在 时或将来时，宾语从句谓语动词可根据句意的需要 而用任何一种时态。本题recently暗示从句中应用现 在完成时态
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 6. He said that he had worked there since he had \ finished school.
He said, “I’ve worked here since I finished school.”
注意！ 如果直接引语中有以when 或since 引导 的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引 语时，状语从句中的一般过去时保持不变。 主句的谓语动词则要变为过去完成时。
点评：tell sb．（not）to do sth．是祈使 句直接引语变间接引语时的常用句式。谓语 动词要求用及物动词，常见的用于此句式的 谓语动词有tell，warn，ask等。to后面 省去了相同的不定式部分。
语法填空：
2. Mrs．Smith warned her daughter never to drive _______________(drive) after drinking． （MET91）
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 1. The woman told us that she doesn’t —— like Amercan movies very much ．didn’t
注意！
主句用过去式， 从句也要用相的过去式， 所以“ doesn’t” 应改为didn’t ，
间接引语十大经典错误例析
点评：warn要求用不定式作宾补， never 是否定词，应放在不定式符号to前面
paid 3. He asked how much I ______(pay) for the violin．（NMET92） 点评：宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非 一般疑问句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ序。
语法填空：
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell． who it．（ is 2000年上海） Go and see ______
【改错】 2. He said that light ______ traveled much faster than sound. travels
注意！ 当直接引语是客观真理、谚语或名人名言 时，在变为间接引语时，时态不变。
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 3. Sarlah ’s friend asked Sarah that __ she was going to mail the gifts to whether her parents ．
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 7. he said that his grandmother had \ died in 1960.
注意！
如果直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的时间状语， 在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常保持不变。
【改错】these books here tomorrow.”
间接引语十大经典错误例析 •George said to me, “I will bring
语法填空：
7. When Jack arrived，he learned been away_for almost an Maryhad _______________ hour．（MET92）
点评：宾语从句的动作先于learned的动作 ，故宾语从句谓语动词要用过去完成时态， 后面又有一段时间状语
注意！ 主为asked 。所以从句应为疑问句， 连 接词“ that” 应为if\或whether 。
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 4. I asked him how often did \ he went to visit his hometown ．
注意！ 连接词“ how often” 后应为陈述语序。
间接引语十大经典错误例析
【改错】 ______ 5. He said that he had been reading when she came in. was
He said, “I was reading when she came in.”
注意！ 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句 的谓语动词为过去进行时、过去完成时或 过去将来时，在变为间接引语时，这些时 态通常不变。
语法填空：
6. The reporter said that the UFO was travelling ________________(travel) east to west when he saw it．（NMET2000）
点评：本题的句意是：记者说当他看见飞碟时 ，它正从东向西飞过。从句要用过去进行时 态。当主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动 词一般用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去完成时等）。但如果宾语 从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等 时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
直接/间接
考点规律分析
高考考查“间接引语”主要以宾语从句和不定 式作宾补的形式出现。考查的内容有： 一、“不定式作宾补”句式 二、宾语从句的语序 三、宾语从句的时态呼应
语法填空：
1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told not to him ___________ ．（NMET95）