介词练习+答案
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(英语)英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
【英语】英语介词练习题含答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
介词练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
常用介词练习题汇总含答案一、单项选择题(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)1、Our English teacher is always strict us our studies.正确答案:DA、in; withB、with; onC、on; aboutD、with; in2、The Pacific Ocean is the east of Taiwan.正确答案:DA、byB、ofC、atD、to3、his great joy ,he received a birthday present from his parents in England.正确答案:CA、InB、WithC、ToD、At4、I saw a stranger a distance of ten yards.正确答案:AA、atB、inC、byD、to5、—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes ,but I get tired the whole day.正确答案:BA、with standingB、from standingC、to have stoodD、of standing6、Nobody was hurt in the car accident____me.正确答案:AA、exceptB、expressC、behindD、besides7、She was well dressed her birthday.正确答案:CA、inB、atC、onD、with8、Who collected money the poor?正确答案:DA、toB、withC、onD、for9、The boy jumped into the lake his eyes open.正确答案:BA、throughB、withC、atD、by10、Let's walk over the sun on the other side of the street.正确答案:BA、inB、toC、underD、by11、I have nothing to do it.正确答案:CA、aboutB、ofC、withD、from12、Do you know any other foreigh language____ English?正确答案:DA、exceptB、butC、besideD、besides13、They went there on foot by bus正确答案:BA、onstead ofB、instead ofC、insteadD、without14、The doctor will be free_________.正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after15、My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street.正确答案:BA、onB、atC、toD、of16、He has every reason not accepting her offer.正确答案:AA、forB、atC、inD、from17、Parents must _______their children's act.正确答案:CA、get along withB、rise upC、answer forD、pay off18、the morning of June 27, the team reached the top of the mountain.正确答案:DA、FromB、AtC、InD、On19、Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.正确答案:AA、byB、atC、toD、from20、The doctor will be free .正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after21、his wife, his daughter also went to see him.正确答案:BA、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Except for22、----What time did you finish your homework yesterday?---- ______ seven o'clock_______the afternoon.正确答案:CA、On; inB、At; onC、At;inD、On; at23、_______ this book and tell me what you think of it.正确答案:AA、Look throughB、Look onC、Look intoD、Look up24、What is wrong your TV set?正确答案:DA、ofB、toC、aboutD、with25、______the rain, they had to stop the basketball match.正确答案:AA、Because ofB、in the hope ofC、instead ofD、In need of。
介词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择介词1.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。
根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析3.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A.over B.in C.on D.to【答案】D【解析】4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
介词练习题含答案一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
高中介词练习(附答案)一、单项选择介词1.Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A.at B.to C.from D.by【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词辨析。
A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。
句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。
at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace 这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。
故选A。
考点:考查介词辨析2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。
A. in search of寻找;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。
根据句意说明C正确。
故选C。
4.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。
介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。
句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A.about B.toC.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
4.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。
练习(一)、介词1.The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books.A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office.A. on, onB. at, atC. on. atD. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB.in,inC. in, withD. with, in7.This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.forB.toC.atD.as11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12.The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for13.It happened ____ the Long March. A. during B.in C.at D.for14.We go to school ____ a bike. A.in B.on C.by D.over15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16. Fresh air is good ____ your health. A.at B.for C.of D.to18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death. A. of B.from C.to D.on20.He will come ____ three days. A.before B.after C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.A. inB. beforeC. laterD. after23. He wrote the article ____ three days.A.atB.inC.onD.by24.I agree ____ what you said.A.toB.onC.withD.at25.Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.A.onB.toC.withD.at27.Do you often hear____ your brother?A. ofB. fromC. out ofD. about28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. outB.fromC.ofD.with29. The plane flew ____ the city.A. acrossB.pastC. throughD.over30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD.over33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.A. ForB.WithC. UnderD. Without34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.A. forB.inC.onD.of36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.A. onB.inC. duringD.by38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. without46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.A. in; onB.on;onC.by;inD.by; with47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB.in; withC. with; byD. with; with48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A. from; atB.of;inC.of;onD. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.A. when; atB. because; inC. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.A. AfterB.InC.FromD.Since58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. inB.atC.toD.on59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.A. at; untilB. for; afterC.at;byD. before; around67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. For70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.A. atB. byC. forD. till74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To ('98上海高考题2)76.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent.A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides (2000 上海高考13)80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)A. forB. inC. ofD. by介词1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD 26~30 ABCDA31~35 BCDAB36~40 ADDCC41~45 ADBDB46~50 CCACC51~55 DDDBC56~60 DCCBB61~65 BCACB66~70 DAACD71~75 CDCAB76~80 ACCCD。