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CharlesDickens狄更斯英文简介Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century.He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time,but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist.Dickens wrote many works in his life，such as the Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, David Copperfield,The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. Pickwick Papers was Dickens? first big pop ular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old.His literary style is a mixture of fantasy and realism.。
查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens 19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。
他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
主要作品《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》。
基本信息查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）（1812－1870），英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。
曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。
他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
狄更斯是高产作家，他凭借勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。
他又是一位幽默大师，常常用妙趣横生的语言在浪漫和现产中讲述人间真相，狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。
艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
作家简介狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。
后被迫到工场作童工。
15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。
20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。
1836年开始发表《鲍兹随笔》，这是一部描写伦敦街头巷尾日常生活的特写集。
同年，陆续发表连载小说《匹克威克外传》，数期后便引起轰动。
这是一部流浪汉小说形式的幽默作品，漫画式地反映了英国现实生活。
《匹克威克外传》初获成功后，狄更斯与凯瑟琳结婚，并专门从事长篇连载小说的创作。
一生共创作长篇小说13部半，其中多数是近百万言的大部头作品，中篇小说20余部，短篇小说数百篇，特写集一部，长篇游记两部，《儿童英国史》一部，以及大量演说词、书信、散文、杂诗。
Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century.He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time,but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist.Dickens wrote many works in his life，such as the Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, David Copperfield,The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. Pickwick Papers was Dickens‟ first big pop ular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old.His literary style is a mixture of fantasy and realism.。
小说家狄更斯的简介查尔斯狄更斯是十九世纪英国最伟大的作家，作品揭露了社会的黑暗，赞扬了惩恶扬善的精神。
查尔斯狄更斯早年家境小康，曾经在私立学校接受过教育。
下面是店铺搜集整理的小说家狄更斯的简介，希望对你有帮助。
小说家狄更斯的简介查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens，1812--1870)是英国十九世纪伟大的批判现实主义作家，一生创作了大量作品，广泛描写了19世纪英国维多利亚时代的社会生活，揭露了资产阶级金钱世界的种种罪恶。
狄更斯(1812-----1870)英国现实主义作家，是继莎士比亚之后对实界文学产生巨大影响的小说家。
代表有《匹克威克外传》《双城记》《大卫·科波菲尔》等。
狄更斯所生活的年代,英国资本主义经济发展迅速。
经济繁荣的同时，现实的阶级矛盾也逐渐加深统治阶级疯狂追求利润，想发横财,工人们失业无家可归。
狄更斯从人道主义出发，呼吁统治者在追求个人利益的同时，不能剥夺劳动人民的权力,劝戒统治者要讲道德，有良知得人。
小说家狄更斯的生平1812年2月7日，狄更斯出生在英国南部朴次茅斯的波特西地区一个贫寒的小职员家庭里。
父亲是海军会计处的小职员，因无法清偿债务而被投进债务监狱。
这时刚满10岁的狄更斯不得不挑起全家生活重担，11岁时就被送到一家皮鞋油作坊去当童工。
为节省开支，母亲和弟妹都搬进监狱和父亲住在一起。
狄更斯在外做工，每逢星期日领到薪水就买些食物去监狱看望父母弟妹。
后来狄更斯的父亲继承了一位远亲的一笔遗产，还清债务后出狱。
狄更斯离开鞋油作坊进入一家小学读书，对学校里摧残儿童的野蛮教育十分反感。
狄更斯充满痛苦的童年生活，使他一生对穷人，特别是对贫苦儿童怀着深切同情，后来写了不少儿童题材的作品，如《大卫·科波菲尔》中就有他童年生活的影子。
由于家庭贫穷，狄更斯从16岁开始，先后做过律师的抄写员、事务所的信差、法院的速记员，这使他走遍伦敦的大街小巷，出入法院和监狱，接触到各种人物，了解到各种诉讼案件。
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理英美文学源远流长，在其发展历程中涌现出了众多的文学流派和杰出作家，这些流派和作家的作品不仅反映了当时的社会、文化和历史背景，也展现了人类思想和情感的丰富多样性。
以下是对一些重要的英美文学流派与作家的知识点整理。
一、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学兴起于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初，强调个人情感、想象力和自然的重要性。
（一）英国浪漫主义作家1、威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）他是英国浪漫主义诗歌的先驱之一，其作品强调对自然的热爱和对普通人生活的关注。
代表作有《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）。
2、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）他的诗作充满奇幻的想象和神秘的元素，《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner）是其经典之作。
3、乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）拜伦以其奔放的激情和叛逆的精神著称，作品有《唐璜》（Don Juan）等。
4、珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）雪莱的诗歌富有理想主义和革命精神，《西风颂》（Ode to theWest Wind）广为流传。
（二）美国浪漫主义作家1、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）他的作品具有浓厚的地方色彩和幽默风格，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）是其代表作。
2、詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（James Fenimore Cooper）以描写边疆生活和印第安人而闻名，《皮袜子故事集》（The Leatherstocking Tales）是其重要作品。
二、现实主义文学现实主义文学在 19 世纪中叶兴起，注重真实地反映社会现实和生活。
（一）英国现实主义作家1、查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）狄更斯的作品生动描绘了英国社会底层人民的生活，如《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）。
查尔斯狄更斯维多利亚时代的文学巨匠查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是维多利亚时代的一位文学巨匠，他以他丰富的想象力、细腻的描写和对社会问题的深入触及而闻名。
狄更斯的作品广受欢迎，他通过小说向社会展示了贫困、不公平和人性的复杂性。
本文将探讨狄更斯的生平和他的作品如何在维多利亚时代的文学历史上占据重要地位。
首先，我们来了解一下狄更斯的生平。
查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在英国朴茨茅斯的一个中产阶级家庭。
然而，他的父亲经营的债务迫使全家搬到了伦敦更为贫穷的地区。
这段经历对狄更斯后来的作品产生了深远的影响，他亲身体验了社会的不公平和贫困的现实。
在他的职业生涯早期，狄更斯作为一名记者和文案撰稿人工作，这为他将来的作品提供了宝贵的素材和灵感。
他的第一本小说《皮克威克外传》于1836年出版，获得了相当的成功和赞誉。
从那以后，狄更斯的作品在英国和国际上都受到广泛的关注。
狄更斯的作品通常以维多利亚时代工人阶级的生活为背景。
他通过他对人物的刻画和生动的场景描绘，将读者带进了一个充满奇迹和困境的世界中。
他的小说如《雾都孤儿》、《艰难时世》和《双城记》等作品都以对社会不公和贫困的揭露为主题。
他的小说充满了标志性的角色，如无家可归的孩子奥利弗·特威斯特和被束缚的年轻女子露西·曼特。
狄更斯的作品除了展示社会问题外，也强调了人类的善良和同情心。
他刻画了一些善良而富有同情心的角色，如慷慨的经济学家威克菲尔德先生和灵活机智的小托特·坎伯兰。
这些角色在狄更斯的小说中扮演着解救者和希望的象征。
此外，狄更斯不仅通过他的小说传达信息，也通过他的文学活动和政治评论表达自己的社会观点。
他参与了反对童工和改良监狱制度的运动，并成为了一个社会改革的倡导者。
他对贫困和社会问题的关注在他的作品中得到了充分的体现，这也是为什么他的作品至今仍然受到人们的喜爱和敬仰的原因之一。
总而言之，查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学巨匠之一。
Charles DickensCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. “He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.” With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of "little guy" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time.LIFE AND CAREERCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7 February 1812, the second son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time, but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint. As a result, his father, inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, was imprisoned for bad debt when Charles Dickens was 10 years old. “The entire family, apart from Charles, was sent to Marshalsea along with their patriarch. Charles was sent to work in Warren's blacking factory and endured appalling conditions as well as loneliness and despair.” He worked over 10 hours every day. After three years, luckily, his father inherited a legacy of the family, so their economic conditions were improved. He was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels David Copperfield and Great Expectations.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.“Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist. His own father became a reporter and Charles began with the journals The Mirror of Parliament and The True Sun. Then in 1833 he became parliamentary journalist for The Morning Chronicle. With new contacts in the press he was able to publish a series of sketches under the pseudonym 'Boz'. In April 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth who edited Sketches by Boz. Within the same month, came the publication of the highly successful Pickwick Papers, and from that point on there was no looking back for Dickens.”Besides a huge list of novels, “he published autobiography, edited weekly periodicals including Household Words and All Year Round, wrote travel books and administered charitable organizations. He was also a theatre enthusiast, wrote plays and performed before Queen Victoria in 1851. His energy was inexhaustible and he spent much time abroad - for example lecturing against slavery in the United States and touring Italy with companions Augustus Egg and Wilkie Collins, a contemporary writer who inspired Dickens' final unfinished novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood.He was estranged from his wife in 1858 after the birth of their ten children, but maintained relations with his mistress, the actress Ellen Ternan.” However, too much hard work and disappointment at reform seriously impaired his health. He died of astroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey. His tombstone wrote:“He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”MAJOR WORKSDickens wrote many works in his life, and the followings are some of his most important novels. They can be divided into different periods.From 1836 to 1841, it was the first period of youthful optimism. The major works are Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist,Nichols Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. “Pickwick Papers(1836-37) was Dickens’ first big popular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old. It was issued in twenty monthly parts and is not so much a novel as a series of loosely linked sketches and changing characters featured in reports to the Pickwick Club. These episodes narrate comic excursions to Rochester, Dingley Dell, and Bath; duels and elopements; Christmas festivities; Mr Pickwick inadvertently entering the bedroom of a middle-aged lady at night; and in the end a happy marriage. Much light-hearted fun and a host of memorable characters are filled in this work. Oliver Twist(1837-38) expresses Dickens’ sense of the vulnerability of children. Oliver is a foundling, raised in a workhouse, who escapes suffering by running off to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves controlled by the infamous Fagin. He is pursued by the sinister figure of Monks who has secret information about him. The plot centres on the twin issues of personal identity and a secret inheritance (which surface again in Great Expectations). Emigration, prison, and violent death punctuate a cascade of dramatic events. This is the early Victorian novel in fine melodramatic form. It is recommended for beginners to Dickens.”The second period of excitement and irritation expose the corrupting influence of wealth and power, optimism turned into dissatisfaction and irritation.David Copperfield (1849-50) is a thinly veiled autobiography, of which Dickens said ‘Of all my books, I like this the best’. As a child David suffers the loss of both his father and mother. He endures bullying at school and a life of poverty when he goes to work. he soon runs away to his Aunt Betsey Trotwood in Dover. Aunt Betsey adopts him and sends him to Dr. Strong's private school in Canterbury, where David meets his best friend Agnes Wickfield, as well as the slimy Uriah Heep.David grew up and became a lawyer, he fall in love with beautiful but childish Dora Spenlow. He marries Dora, despite her uselessness in household chores. However, Dora Spenlow soon falls ill and dies, leaving David single and heartbroken. David is very sad, and left his country. He travels throughout Europe, during which time he publishes his first novel with the help of old school-friend Thomas Traddles, and during this odyssey realizes he loves Agnes Wickfield. Upon his return he proposes to her, and the two quickly marry. They later move into a house in London along with their young children. The book is packed with memorable characters such as Mr. Micawber, the fawning Uriah Heep, and the earth-mother figure Clara Peggotty. The plot involves Dickens’ recurrent topics of thwarted romance, financial insecurity and misdoings, and the terrible force of the legal system which haunted him all his life.The third period of intensifying (increasing) pessimism, showed underlying tone of bitterness, loss of hope for English bourgeois society. “A Tale of Two Cities (1859) was Dickens’ account of the French Revolution – with the story switching between London and Paris. It views the causes and effects of the Revolution from an essentially private point of view, showing how personal experience relates to public history. The characters are fictional, and their political activity is minimal, yet all are drawn towards the Paris of the Terror, and all become caught up in its web of suffering and human sacrifice. The novel features the famous scene in which wastrel barrister Sydney Carton redeems himself by smuggling the hero out of prison and taking his place on the scaffold.” The novel ends with the memorable lines: "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." Great Expectations(1860-61) traces the adventures and moral development of the young hero Pip as he rises from humble beginnings in a village blacksmith’s. Eventually, via good connections and a secret benefactor, he becomes a gentleman in fashionable London – but loses his way morally in the process and disowns his family. Fortunately he is surrounded by good and loyal friends who help him to redeem himself. Plenty of drama is provided by a spectacular fire, a strange quasi-sexual attack, and the chase of an escaped convict on the river Thames. There are a number of strange psycho-sexual features to the characters and events, and the novel has two subtly different endings – both adding ambiguity to the love interest between Pip and the beautiful Stella. There are other famous works in this period, such as Bleak House(1852-1853), Hard Times(1854) and so on. STYLESHe has different writing styles in different periods. In his early period, the works are of gentle social criticism, Fantastic optimism, La novela picaresca and Exaggeration. In his middle period, the works are of vigorously criticizing on bourgeois and his morality, gentle moralism, humor and satire. At the same time, The plot and structure are more complete and unified. In his later period, the works are of social criticism, gentle reformism and strong humanitarian, exploration of man’s inner conflicts and symbolismHis literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. “Dickens was once a newspaper reporter so his descriptions show a wonderful eye for detail. Dickens loved words, and liked to produce a 'pretty piece of writing' in different styles. He included lots of powerful adjectives, and is famous for his use of metaphors and similes. His descriptions often present people, their surroundings, and even the weather, in ways which reinforce each other, so that certain 'feel' is built up through the passage. From the early 1850s, Dickens gave public readings of his novels. His writing is rhythmic and designed to be read out loud. He loved to make young women in his audience laugh or weep, so many of his characters are either hilariously comic or heart-broken sentimental. In addition, Dickens was also a master of dialect and used what is called 'substandard' speech to add to the picture of a character he was building up.”References1．《插图本英国文学史》2. /wiki/Charles_Dickens3/history/historic_figures/dickens_charles.shtml4/5-most-popular-Charles-Dicken-books/articleshow/11805466.cms5/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/prosegreatexpect/0prose_greatex pect_contrev3.shtml。
英国作家查尔斯狄更斯的历史故事英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是19世纪英国文学的杰出代表之一。
他以其作品中富有情感的叙述方式和描写社会底层人民的生活条件而闻名。
本文将回顾狄更斯的历史故事，展示他在文学界的重要地位。
狄更斯的历史故事从他自身的经历中获得灵感。
他生于1812年，成长于维多利亚时代的英国。
他的家庭经历了贫困和艰辛的日子，这种背景对他后来的创作产生了深远影响。
狄更斯最早的作品之一是《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist），这部小说讲述了一个孤儿的生活，揭示了当时英国社会的不公和贫富差距。
其主要角色奥利弗是一个无辜的孩子，他进入了孤儿院和重要人物的生活，经历了各种苦难和不公平的对待。
这部小说引起了公众的强烈反响，并引发了社会对贫困和童工现象的关注，迫使政府采取改革措施。
《雾都孤儿》之后，狄更斯的另一部著名作品是《远大前程》（Great Expectations）。
这部小说讲述了一个叫做皮普的孤儿的成长历程。
皮普通过机缘巧合进入富有的贝皮家庭，并梦想着改变自己的命运。
小说揭示了社会地位和人性的冲突，并探索了个人自由意志和社会约束之间的对立。
它强调了人们对于自我实现和追求幸福的力量，以及财富和身份对人生的影响。
狄更斯的作品还包括《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities），这是一部关于法国大革命的历史小说。
小说以伦敦和巴黎两个城市为背景，描写了不同社会阶层的人们在动荡的时代中所经历的挣扎和牺牲。
它既展示了个人命运与历史事件的交织，又揭示了人们对自由和正义的追求。
在他的整个创作生涯中，狄更斯一直关注社会问题，并以富有同情心和幽默感的笔触描绘人物形象。
他的作品引起了读者的共鸣，并在当时被广泛传播和赞赏。
他的作品对英国和整个世界的文学产生了深远影响，成为了19世纪文学的经典之作。
总结来说，狄更斯是一位杰出的英国作家，他的历史故事深刻地揭示了社会问题和人性的复杂性。
