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家具词汇中英文对照总结.txt我都舍不得欺负的人，哪能让别人欺负？一辈子那么长，等你几年算什么我爱的人我要亲手给她幸福别人我不放心我想你的时候我一定要找得到你不许你们欺负他！全世界只有我才可以！放弃你，下辈子吧！！<一）家居种类Adjustablebed可调床Airbed气床Anti-slipstripforstairs<儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antiquefurniture古式家具Antiquereproductionfurniture仿古家具Armchair扶手椅BBabycrib婴儿床Backlesswall-unit不设背板的壁橱Bamboofurniture竹家具Banquetingchair宴会椅Barstool吧椅Bathroomaccessories浴室配套装置Bathroomcombination浴室组合柜Bathroomconsoles浴室多用架Bathroomfurniture浴室家具Bathroomvanity浴室盥洗台Battendoor板条门Bedbase床架，床套Bedbaseset成套床架Bedroomsuite卧室系列家具Bedstead床架Bentwoodfurniture曲木家具Besidetable床头柜Birchdoor桦木门Board-roomandconferencetable会议桌Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Built-inkitchen配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunkbed双层床CCabinbed儿童多功能床Cabinfurnitureforships船用家具Canopybed带天篷的床，四柱床CD-videostoragecabinet边音响组合柜Chairwithcastors脚轮椅Changingtable可调桌Chestofdrawers多屉橱柜Childcot童床Children’sbed儿童床Children’sbedroomsuite儿童卧房系列家具Children’schair儿童椅CKD(completeknockdown>整体拆装式家具Clothesrail挂衣杆Cocktailcabinet吧柜，酒柜Cocktailtable鸡尾酒桌Coffeetable茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit组合柜Compositefurniture复合家具Console小桌Consoletable<装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contractfurniture订做家具，承建家具Contractprogrammes订做家具Cornersofasuite拐角扶杆Cot童床<婴儿床）Couch长沙发椅Cupboard橱柜Cupboardwallunitforflat套房衣柜Curtain窗帘，挂帘Customizedfurniture订做家具DDecorativelighting装饰灯具Diningroomfurniture餐厅家具Diningroomset起居室配套家具Diningtable餐桌Divan长沙发，沙发床Dividingwallandfittedwallunit隔墙板及系列DIYfurniture自装式家具Double-bed双人床Doublefunctionsofa-bed双人沙发床Doublesidedmirror双面镜Draughtsmanchair吧椅Drawer抽屉Dressingtable梳妆台EEasychair轻便椅Endtable茶几Entrancehallfurniture门厅家具Exteriordoor户外门FFilingcabinet文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment固定家具Fitting家居用品Flap翻门Flowerstand花架Flushdoor平面门，全板门Foldingchair折叠椅Foldingfurniture折叠家具Folkfurniture民间家具Foot-stool踏脚凳Framedmirror带框镜子French-typefurniture模式家具Frenchcabinet法式桌椅弯脚Frenchdoor玻璃门Functionsofa多功能沙发椅Furnitureforbedrooms卧室家具Furnitureforpublicpremises公共场所家具GGametable玩具桌Gate-legtable折叠桌Glasscabinet玻璃陈设柜Glasscase玻璃陈设柜Glassunitandcontainer玻璃容器制品Glazeddoor玻璃门HHallfurniture厅房家具Hatandcoatstand衣帽架Headboard床头Heirloomqualityfurniture祖传家具Highbed儿童高脚床<不带屉柜）Highchair高脚椅Highbackexecutivechair高背办公椅Homefurniture家庭家具，民用家具Homeofficefurniture家庭办公家具Hotelfurniture酒店家具Householdfurniture家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutionalfurniture风俗家具，公用家具JJuniordeskchair学生书桌椅KKitchenblock/kitchenrock厨房地砖Kitchencabinet餐具柜Kitchenchair,stoolandbench厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchenfitment厨房固定家具Kitchentable厨房餐桌Kitchenunit厨房成套家具LLamptable灯桌Lathgrid板条格Ledgeddoor直板门Linkchair写字板椅Livingroomfurniture起居室家具Locker衣帽柜Loungefurniture客厅家具Louvereddoor百叶窗柜门Lowbackexecutivechair低背办公椅Lowbackguestchair低背来宾椅Lowbackvisitorchair低背接待椅MManagerialmediumbackchair中背经理椅Marginedflushdoor镶边平板门Mattress床垫，席梦思Mediumbackexecutivechair中背办公椅Metalfurniture金属家具Mirrordoor玻璃门Mirrorforchestofdrawers多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purposesofa多用沙发Multi-purposetable多用桌NNest茶几OOccasionalfurniture配套家具，休闲家具Occasionaltable休闲桌Officefurniture办公家具Officeseating办公座椅Officetable办公桌PPartitionwall隔断Pembroketable折面桌Planterschair园艺工用椅Plasticfurniture塑料家具Playfurniture娱乐家具Presidentialhighbackchair高背办公椅Pull-outtable伸缩餐具RRattanfurniture藤家具Recliner躺椅Refectorytable长餐桌Rockingchair摇摆椅Rotarychair转椅Rusticstylefurniture乡村风格家具rectangulartable长方桌red-lacqueredchest红漆木箱roundbed圆床roundstool圆凳roundtable圆桌round-backedarmchair圈椅SSchooltable课桌screen屏风Seat座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者> Secretarialchair秘书椅sectionalsofa拼合沙发semi-CKD半拆装家具separatewinecabinet独立厨柜servingtable送餐桌settee。
古典家具中常见名称、行话及术语人常说：“读书百遍，其义自现。
”观古典家具也是如此，初见只觉此物甚美，却品不出多少味儿来，然多看常看之后，那一棱一角、一线一面所展现出来的韵味让人心动沉迷，越觉其魅力十足。
欣赏古典家具之美时，人们常被那专业术语搞得一知半解，部件名称与工艺术语常常混淆不清，于是欣赏只是停留在表面，只有了解地越多，才越知其深度。
A矮老：短柱，多用在枨子和它的上部构件之间。
暗抽屉：不安拉手，外表不明显，貌似装板的抽屉。
B霸王枨：安在腿足上部内侧的斜枨，下端用勾挂垫榫与腿足结合，上端承接面板下的穿带。
百宝嵌：用多种珍贵物料造成的花纹镶嵌，多施之于硬木家具或漆木器。
边抹：大边与抹头合称边抹，方形的及长方形的边框由此二者构成。
边线：沿着构件的边缘造出高起的阳线或踩下去的平线或阴线。
冰盘沿：指边框外缘里面各种上舒下敛的线脚。
步步高赶枨：椅下分散枨子交接点的造法之一，踏脚枨最低，两侧枨子稍高，后枨最高。
步步紧：棂格的造法之一。
方格逐步向中心收缩，常见于明清建筑的支摘窗及槅扇。
霸王枨步步高赶枨C踩：《则例》及北京匠师用语，可上溯到宋《营造法式》的“采”，有减低或造出之意。
侧脚：古建筑用语，相当于北京匠师所谓的“挓”，言家具腿足下端向外挓开。
铲地：用光地作地子的浮雕花纹，光地需用铲刀铲出。
枨子：用在腿足之间的联结构件。
抽屉架：设在柜内或架格上用以支架抽屉的装置。
抽屉脸：抽屉正面外露的部分，如人的脸面。
穿带：贯穿面心背面、出榫与大边的榫眼结合的木条。
穿销：木销贯穿构件的里皮，出榫与另一构件的榫眼结合，常在牙条上使用。
攒边做：大边出榫，抹头凿眼，攒边成框的造法。
攒斗：攒接与斗簇两种造法的合称。
攒角牙：用攒接方法造成的角牙。
攒接：用纵横或斜直的短材，经过榫卯攒接拍合，造成各种透空图案。
攒框：用攒边方法造成的边框。
攒牙头：用攒接的方法造成的透空牙头。
攒牙子：用攒接的方法造成的透空牙子。
攒牙子攒接攒牙头D搭脑：椅子后背最上的一根横木，因可供倚搭头脑后部而得名。
家具英语常用关键词中英文对照上班第一周，也是第一次这样发帖。
感觉每一天都在学习新的东西很充实，这一个星期主要任务是熟悉产品知识，打牢基础是关键。
目前进度是产品知识大致了解了，需要可以记忆一些报价表；外贸基本知识和操作也通过网络通过福步有所涉猎。
新手上路还请各位前辈多多指教。
通过资料学习，以下是本人积累的一些行业常见词，特别简单明了的没有列出来，本人目前不能盲打，在总结这些词的时候一遍复习也在一边练习打字。
如有错误望各位海涵，留下指教批评建议更佳，小女子在此谢过~下面还给大家分享一下网络热搜关键词ps：本人本科英语专业，外贸入门级，现从事藤木户外家具外贸，请多指教！以下是自己总结的最近接触比较多的：Armchair 围椅、扶手椅Antique carring coffee table sets 古典咖啡桌套装Armless sofa 无扶手沙发Beach mat 沙滩气垫Bentwood chair 曲木椅Ball chair 球椅Camping chair 野营椅、轻便折椅Chaise lounge 贵妃椅、躺椅Corner sofa 转角沙发Canopy 天蓬、遮阳伞Canopy bed 四柱床，带天蓬的床Cloth rack 衣架Defile resisting 防污损、耐脏Deck chair 折叠椅Daybed 坐卧两用长椅、沙发床Egg chair 蛋椅EPE 珍珠棉、发泡聚乙烯Folding sun lounge 折叠太阳躺椅Footrest 搁脚凳Footstool 脚凳Flower stand 花架Garden gazebo 花园遮阳蓬Gazebo 露台、眺望台、凉亭Golf umbrella 高尔夫伞Garden umbrella 花园伞Genuine leather 真皮Hammock 吊床High density sponge 高密度海绵、高弹泡沫海绵High resilience reticulated foam 高弹性快干棉Kiosk 凉亭Loveseat sofa 双人小沙发Lounge chair 躺椅Moon chair 月亮椅Marquee 华盖、遮阳蓬Marble top coffee table sets 大理石台咖啡桌椅套装Moon chair 月亮椅Memory reticulated foam 慢回弹快干棉Oak bar chair 橡木椅Ottoman 搁脚凳Patio furniture 庭院家具Parasol 遮阳伞Powder coating 粉末涂层Platinum 银灰色Quick dry foam 快干棉Recliner chair 斜躺椅Rocking chair 安乐椅、摇椅Reticulated foam 网状棉Seat cushion 座垫Swing rocking chair 秋千摇椅Swing basket chair 悬挂藤椅Sythetic PE rattan 合成PE编藤Swing chair 秋千椅Sunshade 遮阳伞Scratch proof 防划伤Stacking sequence design 铺层设计Side post umbrella 侧壁柱伞Solid wood furniture 实木家具Sterling color 颜色纯正Steel blue 钢蓝色Slate 石板色Teak furniture 柚木家具Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Umbrella stand 伞架Umbrella base 伞基座Wicker furniture 柳条家具WPC = wood plastic composit木塑复合材料以下是网上资料，据说是网络热搜统计关键词：关键词中文翻译furniture 家具chair 椅子sofa 沙发umbrella 伞outdoor furniture 户外家具plastic chair 塑料椅rattan furniture 藤家具table 桌子coffee table 咖啡桌茶几dining table 餐桌dining chair 餐椅beach chair 沙滩椅garden furniture 庭院家具sofa bed 沙发床sofa set 沙发套装folding chair 折叠椅canopy 遮阳蓬hotel furniture 酒店家具wooden furniture 木制家具garden 花园furniture sofacamping tent 野营帐篷wood furniture 木制家具kiosk 一体机wooden 木的wpc 木塑复合材料folding table 折叠桌camping 野营bar chair 酒吧椅rattan 藤条rattan chair 藤椅child furniture 儿童家具leisure chair 休闲椅stool 不锈钢modern furniture 现代家具swing 秋千modern sofa 现代沙发hammock 吊床kid furniture 儿童家具beach umbrella 沙滩伞hanging chairled umbrelladining set 餐厅家具套装camping chair 野营椅wooden chair 木制椅wood chair 木制椅bench 长椅bar furniture 酒吧家具desk 桌子folding bed 折叠床outdoor 户外的bamboo product 竹制品magic cube 魔方metal furniture 金属家具round chair 圆椅moon chair 月亮椅bamboo furniture 竹制家具recliner chair 斜躺椅rocking chair 安乐椅/摇椅mailbox 信箱modern chair 现代椅egg chair 蛋椅patio furniture 花园家具lounge chair 躺椅rattan sofa 藤沙发furniture set 家具套装restaurant furniture 饭店家具aluminum chair 铝制椅子wicker furniture 柳条家具golf umbrella 高尔夫伞parasol 遮阳伞beach mat 沙滩地垫swing chair 秋千椅inflatable chair 充气椅chaise lounge 躺椅/贵妃椅beach tent 沙滩帐篷recliner 斜躺椅sunshademarquee 帐篷；遮篷bentwood chairdirector chair 经理椅metal chair 金属椅folding stool 折叠凳rattan outdoor furniturestadium chairglass table 玻璃桌armchair 扶手椅ball chair 球椅dinning chairdeck chair 折叠椅teak furniture 柚木家具beachhouseware 家用品outdoor umbrella 户外伞tea table 茶几bar table 酒吧桌bamboo chair 竹椅air bed 充气床sun umbrella 太阳伞garden umbrella 花园伞bottle umbrelladinner table 餐桌table base 工作台底座dinning table 餐桌wood plastic composite 木塑复合材料outdoor bedrelax chair 休闲椅waiting chairumbrella base 伞基座outdoor chair 户外椅wooden table 木制桌子camping tablesolid wood furniture 实木家具garden chair 花园椅baby swinggarden gazebo 花园遮阳蓬chiavari chair 竹节椅child chair 儿童椅。
欧式家具、法式家具、英式家具有哪些专业术语1、立水：面板与腿之间的木质部分，或座框的装饰性部分。
2、直方腿：一种腿的设计风格，在17世纪椅子和桌子中使用。
3、曲形面板（bombe）。
法语中用来描述弯曲的，外凸的面板。
18世纪末期的斗柜抽屉，从上部到底部弯曲，或着从一边向另一边弯曲的面板。
4、涡卷形的脚。
家具与地面接触的短腿。
这种腿由两个部分组成，并在外侧凸出的部分连接。
形似S形曲腿。
这种腿常见于赫波怀特式中的斗柜和办公桌中。
5、曲腿：18世纪上半叶餐桌和餐椅腿的风格（安妮女王，乔治亚早期，奇彭代尔时期）腿的中上部向外弯曲，中下部向内弯曲，从上到下渐细。
末端有叶形、爪抓球、爪形或涡卷形雕花，在向外弯曲的部分有时会有雕花装饰，如贝壳或叶形图案。
6、浮雕圆花饰：18世纪中期，家具上的雕刻性装饰，尤其会在曲腿的中部雕刻。
常常是椭圆形，通常周围有涡卷形，叶形雕花。
这个名称源于未加工的圆宝石。
7、木线条：实木家具中连接皇冠顶的部分。
通常进行雕刻或者镶嵌来进行装饰。
8、中国式的格状椅背：这是奇彭代尔椅背的特征，源于中国艺术风格（18世纪欧洲模仿的家具，纺织品，陶瓷等的花样设计或装饰）。
9、中国风：这个术语用于描述奇彭代尔风格中西合璧的格子椅背。
在17至18世纪时期非常流行，直至1765年。
在19世纪早期重新兴起。
从那以后大概50年循环流行一次。
10、爪抓球：运用在椅子或者桌子的脚上，一头狮子或者一只鹰的爪子抓着一只球。
这种设计元素在18世纪中期广泛流行，并且后来用在家具设计中，直至18世纪后期古典主义的复兴。
11、檐口：围绕在高柜，书柜，衣柜，所有较高的柜子顶部边缘突出的部分。
12、弓形：用来描述早期乔治亚和奇彭代尔的曲形椅脑；蛇形椅背也是其中一种。
13、锁眼盖：严格的说，这个词是表示有盾徽的盾，但是这个词通常用来表示在抽屉上围绕锁眼的钥匙孔板。
14、法式曲腿：轻巧的，瘦长的曲腿，多用在18世纪洛可可风格的家具上和维多利亚餐椅上。
中国古典家具术语一览以及家具描写几案人们常把几案并称，是因为二者在形式和用途上难以划出截然不同的界限，几是古代人们坐时依凭的家具，案是人们进食、读书写字时使用的家具，其形式早已具备，而几案的名称则是后来才有的。
关于几和案的实物，从考古发掘情况看，自战国至汉魏的墓葬中，几乎每座都有出土，有铜器、漆器、陶器等多种质地。
从种类上来分，案的种类食案、书案、奏案、毡案、欹案。
几的种类宴几、凭几、炕几、香几、蝶几、花几、茶几、案头几。
由此可知，几案的样式之多，且又各有各个用途，在厅堂殿阁的布置上，和其他家具一样，也各有其特定的规案明乌木边花梨心条案说明：高81.5厘米，长111.5厘米，宽28厘米案面乌木攒边，镶独板花梨木心。
直牙条，小牙头，扁方腿，两侧腿间安横枨，腿及横枨均四面打洼，前后打大洼，两侧打小洼。
腿部四个棱角作混面线，混面与打洼线结合处作双打洼细皮条线。
直腿外撇，侧脚收分，正面跑马叉和侧面跑骑马叉明显可见，显现了明式家具的特征。
明铁梨象纹翘头案说明：长343.5厘米，宽50厘米，高89厘米此案案面用厚度近10cm的独板制成，连同两端翘头系一木连做。
直牙条，牙头做出卷云纹曲边，雕象纹，象鼻微卷，两象合之又似下卷的云纹。
牙头以夹头榫结构与案腿相连。
案腿素混面，侧腿间安挡板，用厚材透雕出大朵垂云，居中悬挂，四角镶云纹角牙。
足下带托泥。
为减少器身重量并保留看面的厚度，案里挖出凹槽，槽内有阴刻“崇祯庚辰仲冬制于康署”款。
据此得知此案制成于明崇祯十三年（1640年），款识应为当时的主人购置时所刻的纪念款。
康署为今广东省德庆县。
此类大案造型浑朴凝重，存世较少，而带年款者更少，对研究明代广东家具的风格具有重要的参考价值。
明铁梨螭纹翘头案说明：高90厘米，长363厘米，宽68厘米案面两端翘头，面下直牙条，腿、牙头、案面间用夹头榫结合。
牙条两端雕相对的回纹，牙头作卷云形。
直腿外撇，两侧腿间安插挡板，透雕螭纹。
大型翘头案一般摆设在正厅正中或宫殿内两侧山墙下，为陈放大型陈设品而用，与平头案相比更具装饰性。
【外贸知识】家居类术语中英文对照中国是出口大国，从事贸易工作的人才比例也是非常大的。
因此，相关的专业术语很多，英语词汇就更不用说了。
下面是店铺为您整理的【外贸知识】家居类术语中英文对照，希望对您有所帮助!【外贸知识】家居类术语中英文对照AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床(婴儿床)Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜)High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床;弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子;搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱;小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳。
古典家具中文术语和英文解释矮老: Pillar-shaped strut.矮面盆架: Washbasin stand.矮桌展腿式: Low table with extended legs. Low waisted tablewhich is transformed into a high table by adding round extensionsto the square legs.案: Recessed-leg table.暗抽屉: Hidden drawers, opened by raising from underneathrather than with a pull.凹面: Concave moulding拔步床: Alcove [5AlkEJv] bedstead.百宝嵌: One-hundred- precious-material inlay.半槽地: Half-and-half relief. The most common type of relief carving with relief and ground occupying about the same amount of space.半桌: Half table, slightly larger than half an eight Immortals [9ImR:`tel] table.抱鼓: Embracing drums. The drum-shaped elements at the top of a shoe-foot used to hold the spandrels of screens,clothes racks and lampstands in position.抱肩榫: Embracing-shoulder tenon. A mitred joint used in waisted furniture of the corner-leg construc-tion to attach the leg and apron. A concealedtriangular-shaped tenon in the apron fits into amortise in the leg. Simultaneously aconcealed long and vertical dovetailed tenon slides into a mortise in the apron.宝塔纹: Pagoda pattern. Term used in Suzhou to describe the natural grain of beech.包镶: Complete veneer, a hardwood veneer covering the entire piece of furniture.宝座: Throne, for emperor or god.宝座式镜台: Throne-type mirror platform.霸王枨: Giant\'s arm brace, extending from the leg to the underside of the table top at a 45°angle.八仙桌: Eight Immortals table. Square table suitable for seating eight people.边簧: Tongue, on four sides of the floating panel of a table top.边框: Frame.边抹: Square or rectangular frame, consisting of two sides with tenons and two sides with mortises (.榫眼matou).鳔胶: Fish glue, the best cabinetmaker\'s glue made from the air bladder of the yellow croaker fish. 冰盘沿: Ice-plate edge. General term for allinward-sloping mouldings.波纹: Wave lattice. Term found in Yuan ye (The Art of the Garden) and also used for furniture.步步高赶枨: Stepped chair stretchers. Chair stretchers which are arranged with the front one lowest, the side ones higher, and the back one highest, so that the joints do not overlap.踩: Lowering the surface of the wood. General term popular among craftsmen.草龙: Curling limbed dragon. Stylized dragon pattern in which the legs and tail turn into curls, derived from the curling tendril design.侧脚: Splayed legs. Term borrowed from ancient architecture (where it describes the splay of pillars at the base) to describe the slight splay of furniture legs at their base.茶几: Tea table. High table derived from the Ming incense table and popular in Qing times.插肩榫: Inserted shoulder joint. One of the essential joints of the recessed-leg construction. The upper part of the leg is split to form two tenoned pieces; the front one is made shoulder-like so that it can be inserted into cavities in the apron. When the joint is in place the surfaces of leg and apron are flush.铲地浮雕: Relief carving on smoothed ground.长凳: Long bench, general term.长方凳: Rectangular stool.缠枝莲纹: Scrolling lotus design.朝衣柜: Court costume cabinet. Compound wardrobe in four parts with side panels. A kind of sijiangui with panels between the doors and outer frames which make the wardrobe wide enough for court costumes to be placed inside without being folded.插屏式座屏风: Removable-panel screen set in a stand, the panel having tongues which can be slid in and out of grooves in the vertical pillars.枨子: Stretcher. Member used mainly to connect two legs.螭虎闹灵芝: Hornless dragons inter-twined with Iingzhi fungus.螭纹: Stylized hornless dragon design.抽屉架: Drawer frame, put inside a cabinet or shelf to hold the drawers.抽屉脸: Front of a drawer.抽屉桌: Narrow table with drawers.橱: Cabinet, southern term for gui, which is more current in the north.穿带: Penetrating transverse brace, which fits into a groove in the floating panel.床: Bed, which in China is used for daytime sitting as well as sleeping. General term for both large and small beds.床围子: Railing on Luohan and canopy bed.床衣镜: Full-length mirror, a type derived from a screen set into a base which became popular during he Qing dynasty.春凳: Large bench. In south China the term refers to a bench for two or more people. Northerners use this term only for a bench for more than two people.攒: To join.攒斗: Latticework. Literally joining the straight and assembling the curved, two methods of making lattice. General term which is a contraction of cuanjie and doucu.攒牙子: Apron or apron and spandrel made by joining the straight.攒边打槽装板: Assembling a mortised-and-tenoned frame with floating panel. This is done by first making a groove all around the inner edge of the frame and then inserting the tongue of the panel.攒边装板围子: Railing of a Luohan bed consisting of frames with inset panels.攒接: Joining the straight. Term used for the method of making a lattice from short straight pieces of wood, placed vertically, horizontally, and sometimes diagonally, and mortised and tenoned together. The resulting lattice may have square or rounded corners.攒接围子: Bed railing made by joining the straight.搭板书案: Board and stand desk, consisting of a top resting on two separate stands with drawers which originally were not intended to be used apart from the table.大边: Tenon-bearing frame member. If the frame is rectangular the term refers to the two long pieces with tenons; if square, it indicates the two tenon-bearing members; if round, each piece iscalled a dabian.大方扛箱: Large square box carried on a pole. Term used in Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban\'s Classic) for a large picnic box.带: Transverse brace, which always connects the tenon-bearing frame members. General term which includes the penetrating transverse brace and the curved transverse brace.带口: Dovetailed groove for the penetrating trans-verse brace on the back of a floating panel.大理石: Marble, and in particular Dali marble, from Mount Diancang点苍in the Dali District of Yunnan Province.搭脑: Top rail. Highest rail on the back of a chair. The term also refers to the highest horizontal member of any frame, such as a clothes rack or towel rack.挡板: Inset panel on a recessed-leg table with side panels. It usually has openwork carving finished on both sides and sits on a side floor stretcher or base stretchers.倒棱: Rounding the edges. Procedure done to soften the sharp edges of a member.打洼: Concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian.大叶榆: Large leaf elm, a kind of ju wood; also called juyu.凳: Stool. Also wudeng.灯草线: Beading, a rounded moulding.Dengcao 灯草: are rushes used as lampwicks.灯挂椅: Lamp-hanger chair. Side chair wkh a high narrow bacic resembling the bamboo lamp hangers commonly used in south China.雕刻: Carving.吊牌: Metal pull.吊头: Protruding end. The part of the top of recessed-leg table which extends beyond the leg towards the sides.地枨: Lowest stretcher on a cabinet.顶箱: Upper part of a compound wardrobe in four parts.顶箱立柜: Compound wardrobe in four parts, consisting of two lower cabinets and two upper cabinets; also called sijiangui.地平: Platform. Large low wooden platform, usually square, placed in a room to hold furniture. When used for an alcove bed it is slightly larger than the bed. V ery large ones are for a screen andthrone.斗: Assembly of more than two members.斗柏楠: Burl of nan wood; also toubainan, the term used in Gegu yaolun (The Essential Criteria of Antiquities).斗簇: Assembling the curved, a term for the method of making a lattice unit from large or small curved pieces of wood joined together by loose tenons.斗簇围子: Luohan bed railing lattice made by assembling the curved; or Luohan bed railing lattice made by assembling the curved together with joining the straight.斗拱式: Bracket model, a type of spandrel inspired by architectural members.断纹: Crack patterns, the fortuitous designs formed of small cracks on the surface of aged lacquer. 独板面: Solid board top, found most often on narrow rectangular tables with recessed legs, trestle tables, and benches whose top is not made with a frame.独板围子: Solid board railing.都承盘或都丞盘或都盛盘或都珍盘: Desk tray or desk treasure tray, for holding the treasures (the paraphernalia used in calligraphy and painting) on a scholar\'s desk.墩子: Shoe-foot. Horizontal, usually bridge-shaped, piece of wood supporting a vertical member of a screen, clothes rack or lampstand. It tends to be large and includes the embracing drum.垛边: Frame-thickening inserts. Separate pieces of wood added, mainly for aesthetic reasons, beneath the four sides of a frame of a table top in order to increase its height. They are commonly found on tables and stools, often on the type with leg-encircling stretcher, or with three spandrels to one leg, and a humpbacked stretcher. The inserts are less deep than the frame members and thus give the illusion of a thick frame without having its weight.朵云双螭纹: Cloud surrounded by confronting dragons motif.鹅脖: Gooseneck front posts. Curved posts of an armchair which are often made from the same piece of wood as the front legs.二人凳: Two-seater bench.方凳: Square stool.方角柜: Square-corner cabinet. Usually a metal hinged cabinet with very little or no splay, and in which each of the four corners forms a right angle.方桌: Square table. Term refers to tables of various sizes.风车式: Windmill lattice. Patterned on the shape of the windmill motif used in Chinese paper toys.分心花: Dividing-the-heart motif, the cusp in the middle of an apron.浮雕: Relief carving.浮雕透雕结合: Relief and openwork carving. Term used when both types of decoration occur in a single piece.扶手: Arms of a chair.扶手椅: Armchair.盖面: Convex surface or moulding. Term used in Yingzao fashi (Building Standards) and by cabinetmakers today; also called hunmian and tumian.赶枨: Changing the level of stretchers, in order to spread out the mortises. The term usually refers to the lower stretchers of chairs.甘蔗床: Sugar-cane squeezer.高拱罗锅枨: High humpbacked stretcher. Stretcher which often appears on the type of table with three spandrels to one leg and on rectangular tables with recessed legs.高面盆架: Washbasin stand with towel rack. The two back legs are extended to form the towel rack.高束腰: High waist. On some examples the influence of a Buddhist pedestal is still discernible.高桌: High table.格肩: Mitre; single or double.格肩榫: Double-mitred tenon.供案: Recessed-leg altar table.供桌: Corner-leg altar table.勾挂垫榫: Hook-and-plug tenon joint, used to attach a giant\'s arm brace to the leg. The slightly hooked tenon is secured in the mortise by a small block of wood placed beneath it.瓜棱线: Melon-shaped moulding, a ridge-shaped moulding used on legs. (When the leg is seen in section, it resembles the section of a fluted melon.) It is often found on waistless square tables and round-corner cabinets. Also called甜瓜棱.管脚枨: Base stretcher, a bar placed just above the feet of a piece of furniture to hold the legs in position.官帽椅: Official\'s hat armchair. Term includes the official\'s hat armchair with four protruding ends and the southern official\'s hat armchair. See also nanguanmaoyi.官皮箱: Dressing case, usually having a base with drawers, which are often behind doors, and a top consisting of a lidded tray.挂销: Hanger tenon. Dovetail-shaped tenon on the top of a leg on which to hang the apron, usually as long as the apron.挂牙: Hanging spandrel. Spandrel whose length is greater than its width, and which narrows towards its lower edge.挂檐: Canopy lattice, around the top of a canopy bed.鼓钉: Bosses, the nail motifs on a drum stool.鼓墩: Drum stool; also called zuodun.柜: Cabinet, northern term for chu, which is more current in the south.柜帮: Side of a cabinet. Craftsmen\'s term.柜帽: Cabinet\'s cap, the top of a round-corner cabinet which protrudes beyond the side posts to allow for the wood hinged construction and which usually has rounded edges.鬼面: Devil\'s face. Term used in Gegu yaolun (The Essential Criteria of Antiquities) to describe a particular formation in the grain of huanghuali wood.柜塞: One-drawer coffer, literally the plug between two cabinets, because the coffer is often placed between a pair of cabinets or compound wardrobes in four parts.柜膛: Ridden compartment, occupying the space below the door and above the bottom board of a cabinet.滚凳: Roller stool. Stool with movable rollers, used to exercise the feet.裹腿枨: Leg-encircling stretcher. Stretcher continuing around the entire circumference of a piece, passing over the outside edges of the legs.裹腿做: Leg-encircling.鼓腿: Bulging leg.鼓腿彭牙Convex apron and bulging leg ending in a horse-hoof foot. Term used by Beijing cabinetmakers and in the Qing Regulations.海南檀: Daltergia hainanensis, the scientific name previously given to huanghuali wood.海棠式: Begonia-shaped.耗子尾: Upward-tapering member, such as the side posts of an armchair.横枨: Side stretcher, on rectangular tables.横拐子: Short horizontal members on the base of a washbasin stand.合页: Metal hinge.荷叶托: Lotus-leaf support, often occurring on mirror stands.红木：Hong wood. There are two kinds: old hong wood was the principal hardwood used by furniture makers from mid Qing times to the first quarter of the 20th century, and new hong wood is one of the main hardwoods used by furniture factories today.画案: Recessed-leg painting table. Large, wide rectangular table without drawers.花梨: Huali wood, Ormosia henryi. One of the main hardwoods used for furniture after the mid Qing dynasty.花榈: Huali wood. Pre-Ming way of writing the term which at that time referred mainly to huanghuali wood.黄花梨: Huanghuali wood, Dalbergia odorifera, the principal hardwood used for furniture from mid Ming until the first part of the Qing dynasty.黄杨: Boxwood, Buxus microphylia, a dense yellowish wood.。
