10天背诵英文10000单词(中英文对照)

恶补英文@10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.V ocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemor ate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The bar bar ian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were ber eft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were ber eave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecr ated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the r ough r oad.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolet e custom.Many wild animals pr owl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the st at us of wor ld affair s.The farmer sued the r ailroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sy mpat hized wit h the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the r ug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a dev iation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with toler able f ort itude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The cor onation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scour ge of f lood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the ma gnetic nee dle of t he compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s r eput ation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inaugur ation ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowaday s, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man's private affair.He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber trav erse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wist f ul eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her pur se.The law does not meddle unduly with a person‘s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impr essive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzar d.If I were rich, I would like to cr uise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a pr ivate y acht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melt ing ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its tr easure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Nor ther n H emispher e.He ascr ibe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwar k.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thir sty way farer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbr ella to avoid the sudden shower.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwar k s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn‘t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mour n ing over the loss of his best friend.A psy chiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorr ow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon r etiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don‘t believe it. Humane people are consider at e of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy t ale s.Bessie Smith was an incompar able singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son‘s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife‘s debts.The weather for ecast says that it‘s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backy ard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too pr oud, too luxur ious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man. The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a ver bal description and a sketch of the building.The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all per sonnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak r espectf ully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respect ively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will r ise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government pat ent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to regist er the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship‘s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desir e to injur e his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club's secretary prepared several transcr ipt s of minutes of the meeting.The transcr iption of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the alt ar to pray to God for her son‘s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won‘t give my assent t o her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of t he tops of sneaker s are made of canv as.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of t he terr it ory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an int ention of the str uggle for political power in the country.She felt off ended at my remarks, but it wasn‘t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm.This country was founded on the pr inciple of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained st ationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison‘s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take car e of the boy's pr operty.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concert ed on the most pr oper met hods for speedily executing the manager's instructions.I tried but couldn't understand the content of his speech.John content ed himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.Honest but poor is the conver se of poor but honest.He conver se d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family deser t ed the farm, its buildings fell to r uin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can't digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimat e s.He intimate d /suggested indirect ly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exact ly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minut e impr ovement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all r efuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she'd lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the tr ash can.The janit or/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggr ieve d by the ty ranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suf fer ing without trying to reliev e it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/tr otter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a f abulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was inf ur iate d by the police man's rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their pr owess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subv ersive organization advocating the forceful over thr ow of the pr esent gover nment.Many students find t empor ary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate.People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an invet er ate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojour n /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and r efr ain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in.She assented to the doctor's assert ion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d. The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless ma nsi on.That factory is trying to diver sify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings.Careless drivers cause many ir repar able accidents.Everyone has two pater nal grandparents and two mater nal grandparents.The young artist made a r eplica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wr angle d and now they don't speak to each other.Most bigoted people are int oler ant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is def icient in ir on and pr otein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, fr ost, mist, and other kindr ed facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world. No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulner able to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horr or films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unr uly and boister ous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exot ic plant s at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imper ativ e to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imper at ive voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exagger ated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the ar gument grew more heat ed.Her effusiv e welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is fr ugal in the use of his fund sThe newspapers accuse d the government of being insolvent in its debts.Most passengers of the ship were seize <1>d with nausea during the storm at seaShe had no way to r edeem her fur nitur e out of pawn.They used waterpr oof cement to prevent water from seep ing through the roof of the runnel.A swollen cheek spoil ed the sy mmetry of his handsome face.New York's hot weather is often aggr avat e d by its humidity.A balmy breeze was blowing across the beautiful lake.The culmination of the doctor's life's work was his discovery of a cure of cancer.The storekeeper endor se d my bill when I paid the full amount.The main field of hy giene is concerned with healthy living and cleanliness.Sound is intangible <2> and the same is true of light.Grandfather sat by the fireplace, oblivious of everything around him.The funer al will be performed according to church r ite sHer story was boring, but he simulate d interest to please her.The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenogr apher<3>'s shorthand notes.The United States annexe <4>d Texas in 1845.Some people brew beer at home for home use.The boys whisper ing in the corner are br ewing some mischiefThe boys deride d him for his fear <5> of the darkness.She always evaluates people by their clothes.Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.There is a pr eponderance of hot days in July and August.Many sage staffs around the commander helped him win the battle.A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his businessThe specter of the murdered man haunt <6>ed the house.The shout of “Fire” caused a great tumult <7>in the theater.Her apathy since her husband's death worries her children.If the aim s of two countries collide, there may be a war.The buildings were dr ape <8>d with red, white and blue bunting.After his boring speech for over an hour, the fatuous speaker waited for applause from the audience. The impudent boy made faces at the teacher.I could have given a much better answer if I had had enough time to meditateThis music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.The secretary's beautiful figure and suave <9> manners made the office bright.The watchman who caught the thief was praised for his v igilance.Lesson 12The engineer accelerates a train by turning on more power.I will keep it secret, I feel aver se <10> to telling it to someone.Two persons who saw the road accident c orroborate <11>d the driver's statatement.It took the soldiers only half an hour to encamp in the heavy rain.The air is very humid near the sea or large lake.It is impossible to make plants grow in a desert without irrigation.Absurd ! Are you really think have a wee bit liquid ? You should see mental doctor for whim.Every baseball player envies him; he is preeminent above all his riv al s for pitching.Everyone learns the r udiment s of ar it hmetic in elementary school.When they got in the boiler room they were almost stifle <12>d by the heat.He is a very versatile performer, he can act, sing, dance, and play the piano.The anat omy<13> of an ear thwor m is much simpler than that of a man.Football requires br ain as well as brawn.Dexterity in questioning the witness es helped the lawyer win many cases.Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupt e d for a good many years.Let's discuss this topic on the hy pothesis that it is true.To drive an automobile, you must learn how to ma ni pulate d the steering wheel and pedal s.The tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.A less scr upulous <14> /c onscie nti ous man wouldn't give the money back to its owner.The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.One hundred dollars a month will suffice for the old lady's need.He really likes antique art much more than modern art.In coher ent /consistent writing, every sentences connected in thought to the previous sentence.After dinner my father often doze s in his chair for a while.The actress's beauty and fascinate d everyone in the roomSome people like to innovate the old systems and traditions, others like to preserve them.The magician's tricks mystified the audience in the theater.Leap y ear recurs every four years, and in that year February have 29 days. But according Chinese Traditional Calendar, Every 19-years have seven-leap month. Unfortunately, Mr.Baker has born in February 30. When he twenty-third, just celebrate ninety my day.The sky was clear, and moonlight was shimmer ing on the lake.The general explained the milit ary technicalities of the matter to the newspaper reporters.A baby cries and gurgle s but does not use articulate speech (or speak distinctly).The speaker was careful to ar ticulate his words so that everyone in the hall could understand him.The soldiers were confronted by two terror ist s as they left their camp.While she was waiting for her boy friend in the tearoom, a sweet melody<15>filled her with ecstasy.The mother tried to fost er her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts frequently.The hall is not dim; the four large lamps ir radiat e it.The obstinat e man would go his own way, in spite of all warning.Some people eat foods that are repugnant to theirsAfter his sopor if ic speech for an hour, the speaker received no applause from the audience.The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumph s of modern science.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he's just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the sever e cold in the Arctic area.Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber <16> themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthr opy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smit ten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical prof ession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.Blend <17> the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a fr enzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.The player's injury<18>incapacit ate d him for par ticipating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacr e the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the r iddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible cat astrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destr oy<19>ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd ga pe d/ sta red/ gawke d at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implor e d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her t hroat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool's day people often play pr ank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunt er<20>ed off with it slowly.There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was ast ounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest.The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often dist ort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitt er.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutt on.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.His words were polite but there was an ov ert one / i mplicat ion of anger in his voice.They probe <21>d his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shr ine s in the Near East.The st atute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a gr isly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ r ogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy's leader about exchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fr agment of evidence that missing money was stolen.The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncert ain that we cannot know all the v icissitudes/var ieties of our fortunes.The fire warden<22>told us not to light matches near the gas station.Lesson 6Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.His friend's willingness to help him was a big boost to the morale.The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.I never went to school, and I've rued it bitterly all my life.People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her.The boy had an agile mind, and could come up with excuses as quickly as his mother asked for them. His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.She is disconsolate about the death of her father.It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers' entire question.I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water.The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as much light as possible.From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page.There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.The winner's complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game.The wolves dismembered the deer's dead body with their sharp teeth.After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called a nation.She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.。

988. The scientist predicted that an earthquake was imminent in Tokyo area.科学家预测了一次地震是即将来临的在东京区域中。

989. The members exalted Mr. Smith when they elected him president of the association.在会员选举史密斯先生作为协会主席并给予其高度评价。

990. All the people exulted to find that our national team won the gold medal in the International Basketball Tournament.我们的国家队赢得了国际篮球锦标赛的金牌，所有人都为之欢腾了。

991. The trap made of an old tin can and some wire is an ingenious device.这个由旧锡罐和一些电线作成的陷阱是一个天才之作。

992. The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.这个天真的人从未想过怀疑他人之言。

993. When my little brother sees mother holding the new baby, he becomes jealous。

我的小弟弟看到妈妈抱着新生儿就开始吃醋。

994. The clerk in the toy section of the department seems very zealous in pleasing the customers.百货商店中玩具区的店员看上去非常热衷于取悦顾客。

995. The dress that Miss Lee was wearing at the party was made of synthetic material.李小姐在聚会上穿的裙子是复合材料做的。

10天背诵英文10000单词V ocabulary 10000 (2)Lesson 1 (2)Lesson 2 (4)Lesson 3 (6)Lesson 4 (7)Lesson 5 (9)Lesson 6 (10)Lesson 7 (12)Lesson 8 (13)Lesson 9 (15)Lesson 10 (16)Lesson 11 (18)Lesson 12 (19)Lesson 13 (22)Lesson 14 (23)Lesson 15 (25)Lesson 16 (27)Lesson 17 (28)Lesson 18 (31)Lesson 19 (33)Lesson 20 (35)Lesson 21 (36)Lesson 22 (37)Lesson 23 (38)Lesson 24 (43)Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddle v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censure v.责难n.责难3.vaccine adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicate v.铲除5.barbarian n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defile v.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomen n.腹, 腹部9.bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecrate vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecrated adj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.jolt v.摇晃n.摇晃14.bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowl v.巡游17.scoope n.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.bandit n.强盗21.rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviation n.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上23.tolerable adj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortitude n.坚韧25.inconsolable adj.无法抚慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibble n. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronation n.加冕礼coronate vt.加冕28.pageant n.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourge n.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻,弄乱pass n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.malicious adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inauguration n.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulation n.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumane adj.残忍的37.flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedient adj.不服从的39.inscription n.题字, 碑铭40.rummage v.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spout n.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out 喷出43.traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动,反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistful adj.渴望的, 想望的46.unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干预49.amicable adj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzard n.大风雪51.glimmer 暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lump n.块〔尤指小块〕, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransack vt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍：slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评：The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers. 批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse: 掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa. 她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着：坐着或站着时垂下；耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off: 暴跌：突然下降；衰退：Business slumped after the holidays. 节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.( n.烂泥v.溅湿) 陷入：沉入或陷入〔泥泞或雪泥中〕(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete. 滑落：将〔泥或新拌的混凝土〕厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping. 陷入，掉入：沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture: 垂下，萎靡：低垂或颓丧的姿式：read defeat in the slump of his shoulders. 从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business: 暴跌：〔活动、价格或生意方面〕突然的衰退或下降：a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices. 股市暴跌；农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity: 低潮：一段很长的差劲的表演，尤指体育活动或竞赛中：a slump in a batting average. 击球率的低潮期56.carry off v. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammalian n.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwark n.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubious adj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heed n.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumble n.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relic n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安) v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarer n.旅客, 徒步旅行者〔同：hiker〕67.wont n.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolve v.宣布免除69.umpire n.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contend v.〔动词〕con.tend.ed，con.tend.ing，contendsv.intr.〔不及物动词〕(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle: 争斗：对抗性地或与困难相斗争；斗争：armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie. 竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论：在争论或辩论中据理力争；辩论参见discussv.tr.〔及物动词〕(4)To maintain or assert: 主张或声称：The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible. 被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplore v.表示悲哀72.fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pith n.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要局部, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relish n.〔名词〕(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: 胃口：对某事物的食欲，强烈的欣赏或者喜欢：a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐；风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest. 独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品：加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品，如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle. 切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味：食物的味道，特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality. 滋味：令人愉快的微量或意味v.〔动词〕rel.ished，rel.ish.ing，rel.ish.esv.tr.〔及物动词〕(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏：从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of. 品尝：品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.〔不及物动词〕(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste. 有滋味：有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whip n.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidings n.消息77.cumber v.tr.〔及物动词〕cum.bered，cum.ber.ing，cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden: 压下；使挑重担：was cumbered with many duties. 肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: 阻碍，阻碍：阻碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：was cumbered with a long poncho. 披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up: 使凌乱；使塞满：Weeds cumbered the garden paths. 花园小径上到处都是杂草。

字号：大中小文章来源: 轻松读英文 Lesson 1A monument['mUnjumKnt][n.纪念碑;纪念馆] was built to commemorate[kK'memKreit][v.纪念,庆祝] the victory['viktKri][n.胜利].The children huddled['hZdl][(huddle):v.(使)拥挤,(使)挤成一团] together for warmth[wU:mP][n.热烈,热情].Censure['senFK][v.责难,非难] is sometimes harder to bear thanpunishment['pZniFmKnt][n.惩罚].The new vaccine['vRksi:n][n.疫苗] eradicated[i'rRdikeit][(eradicate):v.摆脱,消灭] all traces[treis][(trace):v.追溯] of the disease[di'zi:z][n.病；疾病]within[wiQ'in][prep.在......里面] three months.The barbarians[bT:'bEKriKn][(barbarian):n.野蛮人] defiled[di'fail][(defile):v.弄脏;玷污] the church[tFK:tF][n.教堂；教会] by using it as a stable['steibl][adj.持重的,可靠的].The pregnant['pregnKnt][a.(人)怀孕的,(动物)怀胎的] woman has anenlarged[in'lT:dJ][(enlarge):vt.扩大] abdomen['RbdKmen][n.腹部].The lost hikers['haikK][(hiker):n.徒步旅行者] were bereft[bi'ri:v][(bereave):v.剥夺,夺去] of hope when the rescue['reskju:][vt.营救；援救] plane did not see them. The children were bereaved[bi'ri:v][(bereave):v.剥夺,夺去] by the death[deP][n.死] of their parents.This battlefield['bRt(K)lfi:ld][n.战场] isconsecrated['kUnsikreit][(consecrate):v.1.使神圣2.奉献] to the memory['memKri][n.记忆；回忆] of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily['nesisKri][(necessary):adj.必要的；必需的]evoke[i'vKuk][v.唤起,引起,使人想起] a hearty['hT:ti][adj.真诚的,亲切的,热诚的] laugh.Wheels[wi:l][(wheel):n.轮，机轮] left grooves[gru:v][(groove):n.槽 vt.开槽于] in a muddy['mZdi][a.多泥的,泥泞的] dirt[dK:t][n.污物；脏物；泥土地] road.The old car jolted[dJKult][(jolt):n.震动;震惊v.颠簸,弹跳] itspassengers['pRsindJK][(passenger):n.乘客；旅客] badly as it went over therough[rZf][adj.粗糙的] road.Bowing[bau][(bow):v.鞠躬,点头] to greet[gri:t][vt.问候；向...致敬] a lady is now an obsolete['UbsKli:t][a.淘汰的,过时的] custom['kZstKm][n.习惯；风俗；习俗]. Many wild[waild][adj.未开发的；荒凉的] animals prowl[praul][n.潜行,徘徊,悄悄踱步] at night looking for something to eat.The children scooped[sku:p][(scoop):vt.铲取,舀出n.铲子,勺子] holes in the sand. Diplomats['diplKmRt][(diplomat):n.外交官] are interested in thestatus['steitKs][n.(法律)地位;状况] of world affairs[K'fEK][(affair):n.事情；事]. The farmer sued[sju:][(sue):vt.控告,请愿] the railroad['reilrKud][n.铁路] station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink[siNk][vi.下沉；沉没] has many grooves[gru:v][(groove):n.槽 vt.开槽于] along which the water will run off.The cat prowled[praul][(prowl):n.潜行,徘徊,悄悄踱步] around the cellar['selK][n.地窑,地下室] looking for mice.We all sympathized[(sympathize):v.同情] with the husband who wasbereaved[bi'ri:v][(bereave):v.剥夺,夺去] of his beloved[bi'lZvd][a.所钟爱的] wife. Her singing evoked[i'vKuk][(evoke):v.唤起,引起,使人想起]admiration[<RdmK'reiFKn][n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏] from the public['pZblik][adj.公共的；公开的].We still use this machine though it is obsolete['UbsKli:t][a.淘汰的,过时的]. The bandit['bRndit][n.强盗] in a typical['tipikKl][adj.典型的]Western['westKn][adj.西方的，西部的] movie['mu:vi][n.电影] rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group.Christmas commemorates[kK'memKreit][(commemorate):v.纪念,庆祝] the birth[bK:P][n.出生；诞生] of Jesus['dJi:zKs][n.耶稣] Christ[kraist][n.基督,救世王].The children's muddy['mZdi][a.多泥的,泥泞的] shoes defiled[di'fail][(defile):v.弄脏;玷污] all the rugs[rZg][(rug):n.小地毯;毛毯] in the hotel.Running in the hall[hU:l][n.大厅；会堂；礼堂] is a deviation[di:vi'eiFKn][n.背离] from the school rules[ru:l][(rule):n.规则；规定] and will not beallowed[K'lau][(allow):vt.允许，准许].She could bear the disappointments[<disK'pUintmKnt][(disappointment):n.失望；沮丧] of other people with tolerable['tUlKrKbl][a.可容忍的,可以的]fortitude['fU:titju:d][n.坚韧;刚毅].The little girl was inconsolable[inkKn'soulKbl][a.无法安慰的,极为伤心的] at the loss[lUs][n.丧失；损耗] of her kitten['kitn][n.小猫].Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling['nibl][(nibble):v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃] your food.The coronation[kT:K'neiFKn][n.加冕礼] of the new king was asplendid['splendid][adj.(口语)极好的] pageant['pRdJKnt][n.盛会,游行,虚饰,露天表演].After the scourge[skK:dJ][n.v.鞭笞,磨难] of flood[flZd][vt.淹没；使泛滥 n.洪水] usually comes the scourge[skK:dJ][n.v.鞭笞,磨难] of disease[di'zi:z][n.病；疾病]. The crippled[adj.跛的,拐的,伤残的] child tumbled['tZmbl][(tumble):v.翻滚,滚下] down the stairs[stEK][(stair):n.楼梯] and was badly hurt.The iron['aiKn][n.铁；熨斗 vt.熨烫] in the ship caused[kU:z][(cause):vt.促使；引起；使发生] a deviation[di:vi'eiFKn][n.背离] of the magnetic[mRg'netik][a.磁的,有吸引力的] needle['ni:dl][n.针；缝针] of the compass['kZmpKs][n.指南针].字号：大中小A marathon['mRrKPKn][n.马拉松,耐力的考验] runner must have greatfortitude['fU:titju:d][n.坚韧;刚毅] to run such a long distance['distKns][n.距离]. The pretty['priti][adj.漂亮的；俊俏的] girl's reputation[<repju(:)'teiFKn][n.名誉,名声] was defiled[di'fail][(defile):v.弄脏;玷污] by malicious[mK'liFKs][adj.恶意的] gossips['gUsip][(gossip):n.闲聊].The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling['tZmbl][(tumble):v.翻滚,滚下] over the floor.The inauguration[inU:gju'reiFKn][n.就职典礼] ceremony['serimKni][n.典礼,仪式] of the new President['prezidKnt][n.总统] was a splendid['splendid][adj.(口语)极好的] pageant['pRdJKnt][n.盛会,游行,虚饰,露天表演].There are many illnesses, which afflict[K'flikt][v.使苦恼,折磨] old people.His employer[im'plUiK][n.雇用方,雇主] censured['senFK][(censure):v.责难,非难] him for neglecting[ni'glekt][(neglect):v./n.疏忽,忽略] his work.The thief[Pi:f][n.窃贼；小偷] intruded[in'tru:d][(intrude):v.闯入,侵入] into the house with caution['kU:FKn][n.提醒] and dissimulation[disimju'leiFKn][n.掩饰,装糊涂,虚伪].Nowadays['nauKdeiz][adv.当今；现在], it is an inhumane[inhju:'mein][adj不近人情的] punishment['pZniFmKnt][n.惩罚] to flog[flUg][v.鞭打,鞭笞,鞭挞;训斥] the disobedient[disK'bi:diKnt][a.不服从的,不孝的,违背] soldiers or sailors. According[K'kU:diN][a.按照；根据] to the inscription[in'skripFKn][n.题字,碑铭] on its cornerstone['kU:nKstoun][n.奠基石,基础], this building waserected[i'rekt][(erect):vt.建造;使竖立] in 1919.The gifts of charity['tFRriti][n.慈善] meddled['medl][(meddle):v.干涉,管闲事] with a man's private['praivit][a.私人的] affair[K'fEK][n.事情；事].He doesn't sit straight: his posture['pUstFK][n.姿势,姿态,体态,举止] is very bad. John rummaged['rZmidJ][(rummage):n.翻寻] all the drawers['drU:K][(drawer):n.抽屉] to find his gloves[glZv][(glove):n.手套].The water spouted[spaut][(spout):n.(喷泉、水泵等的)喷口,喷嘴] out when thepipe[paip][n.管子；输送管] was broken.The climber traversed['trRvK(:)s][(traverse):vt.横越,横切,横断] a long horizontal[<hUri'zUntl][a.水平的;相同地位的,同行业的] crack[krRk][n.强效可卡因(毒品) v.裂开,龟裂] in the face of the mountain slope[slKup][n.倾斜;斜面 vi.倾斜].A child stood looking with wistful['wistful][adj.渴望的,想望的] eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging['flUgiN][n.鞭打] his horse in a very cruel['kruKl][adj.残忍的；残酷的] way.She rummaged['rZmidJ][(rummage):n.翻寻] change from the bottom['bUtKm][n.底部；底] of her purse[pK:s][n.钱包].The law[lU:][n.法律，法令] does not meddle['medl][v.干涉,管闲事]unduly[Zn'dju:li][ad.不适当地,过度地] with a person's private['praivit][a.私人的] life.The lights traversed['trRvK(:)s][(traverse):vt.横越,横切,横断] the sky searching[sK:tF][(search):n.&v.搜寻；搜查] for enemy['enimi][n.敌人；敌军] planes. The inscription[in'skripFKn][n.题字,碑铭] on the ancient['einFKnt][adj.古代的;远古的] monument['mUnjumKnt][n.纪念碑;纪念馆] was very hard to read.The amicable['RmikKbl][a.友善的,和平的] flash[flRF][n.闪光；转瞬间] of her whiteteeth was very impressive[im'presiv][a.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的].The soldiers are very exhausted[ig'zU:stid][adj.极其疲倦的] for they have advanced[Kd'vT:nst][adj.先进的；高级的] forward['fU:wKd][adv.将来；今后] without rest in a blizzard['blzKd][n.暴风雪].If I were rich, I would like to cruise[kru:z][vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…] in the Southern Pacific[n.太平洋] for six months in a private['praivit][a.私人的] yacht[jUt][n.游艇,快艇].Yellow fever has been eradicated[i'rRdikeit][(eradicate):v.摆脱,消灭] in the United[ju(:)'nait][(unite):vi.&vt.联合，团结] States[steit][(state):n.国家；(美国的)州] but it still exists[ig'zist][(exist):vi.存在] in some countries.The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer['glimK][v.发微光,n.摇曳的微光] of hope. On his desk, many articles['T:tikl][(article):n.文章] anddocuments['dUkjumKnt][(document):n.用文件证实或证明(某事)] are alwayspiled[pail][(pile):n.堆] in great lump[lZmp][n.团,块;肿块].The woman ransacked['rRnsRk][(ransack):v.彻底搜索,洗劫] the house for her lost jewelry[n.珠宝,首饰].He slashed[slRF][(slash):v.大量削减] a path[pT:P][n.小道；小径] through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slumped[slZmp][(slump):v.猛然落下] repeatedly[a.反复地,多次地] through the melting[melt][(melt):v.融化,变软,溶解] ice.That pop-song had a great vogue[voug][n.时髦,时尚adj.流行的] at one time. Enemy['enimi][n.敌人；敌军] soldiers ransacked['rRnsRk][(ransack):v.彻底搜索,洗劫] the city and carried off its treasures['treJK][(treasure字号：大中小Tired from his long walk, he slumped[slZmp][(slump):v.猛然落下] into a chair. We saw the glimmer['glimK][v.发微光,n.摇曳的微光] of a distant['distKnt][adj.远的；遥远的] light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue[voug][n.时髦,时尚adj.流行的] as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate[i'rRdikeit][v.摆脱,消灭] theabundant[K'bZndKnt][a.丰富的;大量的] mammalian[mR'meiljKn][adj.哺乳动物的] life in the Northern Hemisphere['hemisfiK][n.半球;半球地图].He ascribes[Ks'kraib][(ascribe):vt.把…归于] his success[sKk'ses][n.成功] to skill[skil][n.技能；技巧] and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark['bZlwKk][n.堡垒,保障]. She looked around this way and that in a dubious['dju:bjKs][adj.值得怀疑的] manner. Selfishness['selfiF][(selfish):adj.自私的] was a facet['fRsit][n.(问题等的)一个方面] of his character['kRriktK][n.(汉)字；字体] that we seldom['seldKm][adv.很少；不常] saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance[K'piKrKns][n.出现；露面], and in fact[fRkt][n.事实；实际] he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled['hZdl][(huddle):v.(使)拥挤,(使)挤成一团] together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumbled['mZmbl][(mumble):v.喃喃而语,咕哝] something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined['ru:in][(ruin):vt.毁坏；毁灭] bridge is a relic['relik][n.遗物;遗俗] of the Korean[a.&n.朝鲜人(的)，朝鲜语的] War[wU:][n.战争] in 1950.Automobile['U:tKmKubi:l][n.[美]汽车;机动车] exhaust[ig'zU:st][vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽] fumes[fju:m][(fume):n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体] are one of the major['meidJK][a.较大的；主要的] causes[kU:z][(cause):vt.促使；引起；使发生] of smog[smoug][n.烟雾].The thirsty wayfarer['weifEKrK][n.旅客] was glad to find a fresh[freF][adj.新鲜的] spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont[wUnt][n.习惯]. Four people were huddled['hZdl][(huddle):v.(使)拥挤,(使)挤成一团] under one umbrella[Zm'brelK][n.雨伞] to avoid[K'vUid][v.避免] the sudden['sZdn][a.突然的] shower.I'm feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious['dju:bjKs][adj.值得怀疑的] that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed[Ks'kraib][(ascribe):vt.把…归于] to Cyril Tourneur.We believe[bi'li:v][vt.&vi.相信；认为] that a free press[pres][vt.压；按] and free speech[spi:tF][n.演讲] are bulwarks['bZlwKk][(bulwark):n.堡垒,保障] of democracy[di'mUkrKsi][n.民主].Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final['fainKl][a.最后的;决定性的] examination[ig<zRmi'neiFKn][n.考试;检查,细查].Lesson 23Civilized[adj.有教养的,文雅的] people believe[bi'li:v][vt.&vi.相信；认为] in humane[hju:'mein][adj.人道的,富有同情心的] treatment['tri:tmKnt][n.治疗，疗法] of prisoners['priznK][(prisoner):n.囚犯].The equator[i'kweitK][n.赤道,天球赤道] is an imaginary[i'mRdJinKri][adj.想象中的,虚构的] circle around the earth.Because he wasn't working hard, he is liable['laiKbl][adj.有…的倾向] to fail. He sat alone after the battle['bRtl][n.战役；战斗], mourning[mU:n][(mourn):vt.哀悼；哀痛] over the loss[lUs][n.丧失；损耗] of his best friend.A psychiatrist[sai'kaiKtrist][n.精神病医师,精神病学家] can help some people to understand their subconscious['sZb'kUnFKs][adj.下意识的,潜意识的]urges[K:dJ][(urge):v.催促].He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee[kK'miti][n.委员会] agreed to inquire[in'kwaiK][vt.打听,询问;调查] further['fK:QK][ad.更远地；进一步地] into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow['sUrKu][n.难过] after his wife died.We hung our reproduction[<ri:prK'dZkFKn][n.复制,翻版] of "Mona[n.莫娜;人名] Liza[n.莉莎]" above the fireplace.Tainan[pla.台南] is one of the historic[his'tUrik][adj.历史上著名的,具有历史意义的] spots[spUt][(spot):n.斑点] that you should visit.Upon[K'pUn][prep.在...上] retiring[ri'taiK][(retire):v.退下;离开] from the office, the President['prezidKnt][n.总统] gave all the historical[his'tUrikKl][a.历史学的,(有关)历史的] papers to the library.The philosopher[fi'lUsKfK][n.哲学家] claims[kleim][(claim):v.声称] that kindness is a human['hju:mKn][n.&a.人(的)，人类(的)] trait[treit][n.特征;特性], but I don't believe[bi'li:v][vt.&vi.相信；认为] it.Humane[hju:'mein][adj.人道的,富有同情心的] people are considerate[kKn'sidKrit][a.考虑周到的;体谅的] of not only other people but also animals.标签: 英语阅读 .。

10天背诵英文10000单词10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程本版教程目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.2.The children huddled together for warmth.3.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.4.The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. huddleverb, nounverb[V][usually +adv./prep.] ~ (up)(of people or animals) to gather closely together, usually because of cold or fear: We huddled together for warmth. ◆They all huddled around the fire. ◆People huddled up close to each other.to hold your arms and legs close to your body, usually because you are cold or frightened: I huddled under a blanket on the floor.huddled adjective: People were huddled together around the fire. ◆huddled figures in shop doorways ◆ We found him huddled on the floor.nouna small group of people, objects or buildings that are close together, especially when they are not in any particular order: People stood around in huddles. ◆The track led them to a huddle of barns and outbuildings.(in American football) a time when the players gather roundto hear the plan for the next part of the gameIdioms:get / go into a huddle (with sb) to move close to sb so that you can talk about sth without other people hearing censure/ ?sen??(r); ˋs?n??/noun, verbnoun[U] (formal) strong criticism: a vote of censure on the government's foreign policyverb[VN] ~ sb (for sth) (formal) to criticize sb severely, and often publicly, because of sth they have done: He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.vaccine /?v?ksi?n; US v?k?si?n; v?kˋsin/noun[C, U] a substance that is put into the blood and that protects the body from a disease: a polio / measles vaccine ◆There is no vaccine against HIV infection.eradicate /??r?d?ke?t; ?ˋr?d??ket/verb[VN] ~ sth (from sth) to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad:Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.◆We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport.1.The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.2.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.3.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.4.The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.barbarian /bɑ??be?r??n; bɑrˋb?r??n/nouna person long ago in the past who belonged to a European tribe ([traib]n.部落) which was considered wild and UNCIVILIZED: barbarian invasions of the fifth centurya person who behaves very badly and has no respect for art, education, etc.defile/ d??fa?l; d?ˋfa?l/verb[VN] (formal or literary) to make sth dirty or no longer pure, especially sth that people consider important or holy: Many victims of burglary feel their homes have be en defiled. ◆The altar had been defiled by vandals.defilement nounnoun(formal) a narrow way through mountainsabdomen/ ??bd?m?n; ˋ?bd?m?n/nounthe part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach, bowels, etc.the end part of an insect's body that is attached to its THORAXabdominal adjective [only before noun]: abdominal painsbereft/ b??reft; b?ˋr?ft/adjective[not before noun] (formal)~ of sth completely lacking sth; having lost sth: bereft of ideas / hope(of a person) sad and lonely because you have lost sth: He was utterly bereft when his wife died.◆The shock of his departure had left her feeling alone and bereft.bereave/ b??ri?v; b?ˋriv/verb[VN] (be bereaved) if sb is bereaved, a relative or close friend has just died: The ceremony was an ordeal for those who hadbeen recently bereaved.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.consecrate/ ?k?ns?kre?t; ˋkɑns??kret/verb[VN] to state officially in a religious ceremony that sth is holy and can be used for religious purposes: The church was consecrated in 1853. ◆consecrated ground[VN] (in Christian belief) to make bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ~ sb (as) (sth) to state officially in a religious ceremony that sb is now a priest, etc:[VN-N] He was consecrated (as) bishop last year. [also VN][VN] ~ sth/sb / yourself to sth (formal) to give sth/sb or yourself to a special purpose, especially a religious one: She consecrated her life to God.consecration noun [C, U]: the consecration of a church / bishop。

10天背诵英文10000单词：第一课Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate thevictory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile dthe church by using it as astable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereave dby the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it wentover the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope dholes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along whichthe water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathizedwith the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either aloneor in a group.Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s mu ddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other peoplewith tolerable fortitude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scourgeof flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is alwaystumbling over the floor.The inaugurationceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude dinto the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowadays, it is aninhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man’s private affair.He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage dall the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout edout when the pipe was broken.The climber traverse da long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person‘s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flashof her white teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United Statesbut it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack edthe house for her lost jewelry.He slash eda path through the high grass with a long knife. 来Out feet slump edrepeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through thetrees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but noone goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe shis success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom sawbefore.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressedfrom then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble dsomething to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean Warin 1950.Automobile exhaustfumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a freshspring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubiousthat I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.。

10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程的中文翻译1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们为暖和挤成一团。

3.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。

4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根除了这种疾病。

5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。

6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。

7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。

adj.[bi'reft] 失去...的; 丧失亲人的动词bereave的过去式和过去分词8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。

[bi'ri:v]剥夺; 使失去9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。

|| 'kɒnsɪkreɪt]供神用, 使神圣, 奉献desecrate[des·e·crate || 'desɪkreɪt] v.供俗用, 污辱, 亵渎10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。