10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版

恶补英文@10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.V ocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemor ate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The bar bar ian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were ber eft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were ber eave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecr ated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the r ough r oad.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolet e custom.Many wild animals pr owl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the st at us of wor ld affair s.The farmer sued the r ailroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sy mpat hized wit h the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the r ug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a dev iation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with toler able f ort itude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The cor onation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scour ge of f lood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the ma gnetic nee dle of t he compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s r eput ation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inaugur ation ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowaday s, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man's private affair.He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber trav erse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wist f ul eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her pur se.The law does not meddle unduly with a person‘s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impr essive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzar d.If I were rich, I would like to cr uise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a pr ivate y acht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melt ing ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its tr easure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Nor ther n H emispher e.He ascr ibe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwar k.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thir sty way farer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbr ella to avoid the sudden shower.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwar k s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn‘t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mour n ing over the loss of his best friend.A psy chiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorr ow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon r etiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don‘t believe it. Humane people are consider at e of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy t ale s.Bessie Smith was an incompar able singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son‘s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife‘s debts.The weather for ecast says that it‘s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backy ard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too pr oud, too luxur ious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man. The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a ver bal description and a sketch of the building.The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all per sonnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak r espectf ully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respect ively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will r ise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government pat ent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to regist er the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship‘s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desir e to injur e his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club's secretary prepared several transcr ipt s of minutes of the meeting.The transcr iption of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the alt ar to pray to God for her son‘s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won‘t give my assent t o her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of t he tops of sneaker s are made of canv as.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of t he terr it ory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an int ention of the str uggle for political power in the country.She felt off ended at my remarks, but it wasn‘t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm.This country was founded on the pr inciple of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained st ationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison‘s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take car e of the boy's pr operty.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concert ed on the most pr oper met hods for speedily executing the manager's instructions.I tried but couldn't understand the content of his speech.John content ed himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.Honest but poor is the conver se of poor but honest.He conver se d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family deser t ed the farm, its buildings fell to r uin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can't digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimat e s.He intimate d /suggested indirect ly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exact ly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minut e impr ovement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all r efuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she'd lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the tr ash can.The janit or/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggr ieve d by the ty ranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suf fer ing without trying to reliev e it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/tr otter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a f abulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was inf ur iate d by the police man's rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their pr owess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subv ersive organization advocating the forceful over thr ow of the pr esent gover nment.Many students find t empor ary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate.People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an invet er ate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojour n /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and r efr ain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in.She assented to the doctor's assert ion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d. The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless ma nsi on.That factory is trying to diver sify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings.Careless drivers cause many ir repar able accidents.Everyone has two pater nal grandparents and two mater nal grandparents.The young artist made a r eplica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wr angle d and now they don't speak to each other.Most bigoted people are int oler ant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is def icient in ir on and pr otein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, fr ost, mist, and other kindr ed facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world. No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulner able to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horr or films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unr uly and boister ous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exot ic plant s at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imper ativ e to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imper at ive voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exagger ated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the ar gument grew more heat ed.Her effusiv e welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is fr ugal in the use of his fund sThe newspapers accuse d the government of being insolvent in its debts.Most passengers of the ship were seize <1>d with nausea during the storm at seaShe had no way to r edeem her fur nitur e out of pawn.They used waterpr oof cement to prevent water from seep ing through the roof of the runnel.A swollen cheek spoil ed the sy mmetry of his handsome face.New York's hot weather is often aggr avat e d by its humidity.A balmy breeze was blowing across the beautiful lake.The culmination of the doctor's life's work was his discovery of a cure of cancer.The storekeeper endor se d my bill when I paid the full amount.The main field of hy giene is concerned with healthy living and cleanliness.Sound is intangible <2> and the same is true of light.Grandfather sat by the fireplace, oblivious of everything around him.The funer al will be performed according to church r ite sHer story was boring, but he simulate d interest to please her.The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenogr apher<3>'s shorthand notes.The United States annexe <4>d Texas in 1845.Some people brew beer at home for home use.The boys whisper ing in the corner are br ewing some mischiefThe boys deride d him for his fear <5> of the darkness.She always evaluates people by their clothes.Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.There is a pr eponderance of hot days in July and August.Many sage staffs around the commander helped him win the battle.A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his businessThe specter of the murdered man haunt <6>ed the house.The shout of “Fire” caused a great tumult <7>in the theater.Her apathy since her husband's death worries her children.If the aim s of two countries collide, there may be a war.The buildings were dr ape <8>d with red, white and blue bunting.After his boring speech for over an hour, the fatuous speaker waited for applause from the audience. The impudent boy made faces at the teacher.I could have given a much better answer if I had had enough time to meditateThis music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.The secretary's beautiful figure and suave <9> manners made the office bright.The watchman who caught the thief was praised for his v igilance.Lesson 12The engineer accelerates a train by turning on more power.I will keep it secret, I feel aver se <10> to telling it to someone.Two persons who saw the road accident c orroborate <11>d the driver's statatement.It took the soldiers only half an hour to encamp in the heavy rain.The air is very humid near the sea or large lake.It is impossible to make plants grow in a desert without irrigation.Absurd ! Are you really think have a wee bit liquid ? You should see mental doctor for whim.Every baseball player envies him; he is preeminent above all his riv al s for pitching.Everyone learns the r udiment s of ar it hmetic in elementary school.When they got in the boiler room they were almost stifle <12>d by the heat.He is a very versatile performer, he can act, sing, dance, and play the piano.The anat omy<13> of an ear thwor m is much simpler than that of a man.Football requires br ain as well as brawn.Dexterity in questioning the witness es helped the lawyer win many cases.Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupt e d for a good many years.Let's discuss this topic on the hy pothesis that it is true.To drive an automobile, you must learn how to ma ni pulate d the steering wheel and pedal s.The tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.A less scr upulous <14> /c onscie nti ous man wouldn't give the money back to its owner.The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.One hundred dollars a month will suffice for the old lady's need.He really likes antique art much more than modern art.In coher ent /consistent writing, every sentences connected in thought to the previous sentence.After dinner my father often doze s in his chair for a while.The actress's beauty and fascinate d everyone in the roomSome people like to innovate the old systems and traditions, others like to preserve them.The magician's tricks mystified the audience in the theater.Leap y ear recurs every four years, and in that year February have 29 days. But according Chinese Traditional Calendar, Every 19-years have seven-leap month. Unfortunately, Mr.Baker has born in February 30. When he twenty-third, just celebrate ninety my day.The sky was clear, and moonlight was shimmer ing on the lake.The general explained the milit ary technicalities of the matter to the newspaper reporters.A baby cries and gurgle s but does not use articulate speech (or speak distinctly).The speaker was careful to ar ticulate his words so that everyone in the hall could understand him.The soldiers were confronted by two terror ist s as they left their camp.While she was waiting for her boy friend in the tearoom, a sweet melody<15>filled her with ecstasy.The mother tried to fost er her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts frequently.The hall is not dim; the four large lamps ir radiat e it.The obstinat e man would go his own way, in spite of all warning.Some people eat foods that are repugnant to theirsAfter his sopor if ic speech for an hour, the speaker received no applause from the audience.The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumph s of modern science.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he's just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the sever e cold in the Arctic area.Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber <16> themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthr opy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smit ten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical prof ession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.Blend <17> the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a fr enzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.The player's injury<18>incapacit ate d him for par ticipating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacr e the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the r iddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible cat astrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destr oy<19>ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd ga pe d/ sta red/ gawke d at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implor e d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her t hroat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool's day people often play pr ank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunt er<20>ed off with it slowly.There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was ast ounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest.The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often dist ort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitt er.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutt on.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.His words were polite but there was an ov ert one / i mplicat ion of anger in his voice.They probe <21>d his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shr ine s in the Near East.The st atute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a gr isly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ r ogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy's leader about exchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fr agment of evidence that missing money was stolen.The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncert ain that we cannot know all the v icissitudes/var ieties of our fortunes.The fire warden<22>told us not to light matches near the gas station.Lesson 6Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.His friend's willingness to help him was a big boost to the morale.The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.I never went to school, and I've rued it bitterly all my life.People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her.The boy had an agile mind, and could come up with excuses as quickly as his mother asked for them. His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.She is disconsolate about the death of her father.It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers' entire question.I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water.The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as much light as possible.From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page.There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.The winner's complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game.The wolves dismembered the deer's dead body with their sharp teeth.After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called a nation.She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.。

10天背诵英文10000单词V ocabulary 100002Lesson 12Lesson 24Lesson 36Lesson 47Lesson 59Lesson 610Lesson 712Lesson 813Lesson 915Lesson 1017Lesson 1119Lesson 1220Lesson 1323Lesson 1424Lesson 1525Lesson 1627Lesson 1729Lesson 1832Lesson 1934Lesson 2036Lesson 2137Lesson 2238Lesson 2339Lesson 2445Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddlev.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censurev.责难n.责难3.vaccineadj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicatev.根除5.barbariann.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defilev.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomenn.腹, 腹部9.bereftadj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecratevt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecratedadj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.joltv.摇晃n.摇晃14.bown.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsoleteadj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowlv.巡游17.scoopen.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomatn.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.belovedadj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.banditn.强盗21.rugn.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviationn.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上23.tolerableadj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortituden.坚韧25.inconsolableadj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibblen. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronationn.加冕礼coronatevt.加冕28.pageantn.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourgen.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumblen.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱passn.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.maliciousadj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inaugurationn.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflictvt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulationn.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumaneadj.残忍的37.flogvt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedientadj.不服从的39.inscriptionn.题字, 碑铭40.rummagev.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spoutn.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out喷出43.traversen.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slopen.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistfuladj.渴望的, 想望的46.undulyadv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干涉49.amicableadj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzardn.大风雪51.glimmer暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lumpn.块〔尤指小块〕, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransackvt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍：slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评：The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers.批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse:掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa.她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着：坐着或站着时垂下；耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off:暴跌：突然下降；衰退：Business slumped after the holidays.节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.(n.烂泥v.溅湿)陷入：沉入或陷入〔泥泞或雪泥中〕(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete.滑落：将〔泥或新拌的混凝土〕厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping.陷入，掉入：沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture:垂下，萎靡：低垂或颓丧的姿式：read defeat in the slump of his shoulders.从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business:暴跌：〔活动、价格或生意方面〕突然的衰退或下降：a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices.股市暴跌；农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity:低潮：一段很长的差劲的表演，尤指体育活动或竞赛中：a slump in a batting average.击球率的低潮期56.carry offv. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammaliann.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribevt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwarkn.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubiousadj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heedn.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumblen.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relicn.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaustvt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fumen.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安)v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarern.旅客, 徒步旅行者〔同：hiker〕67.wontn.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolvev.宣布免除69.umpiren.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contendv.〔动词〕con.tend.ed，con.tend.ing，contendsv.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle:争斗：对抗性地或与困难相斗争；斗争：armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie.竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论：在争论或辩论中据理力争；辩论参见discussv.tr.〔与物动词〕(4)To maintain or assert:主X或声称：The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplorev.表示悲痛72.fracturen.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pithn.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relishn.〔名词〕(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking:胃口：对某事物的食欲，强烈的欣赏或者喜欢：a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐；风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest.独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品：加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品，如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle.切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味：食物的味道，特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality.滋味：令人愉快的微量或意味v.〔动词〕v.tr.〔与物动词〕(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏：从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of.品尝：品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste.有滋味：有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whipn.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidingsn.消息77.cumberv.tr.〔与物动词〕cum.bered，cum.ber.ing，cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden:压下；使挑重担：was cumbered with many duties.肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way:妨碍，阻碍：妨碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：was cumbered with a long poncho.披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up:使凌乱；使塞满：Weeds cumbered the garden paths.花园小径上到处都是杂草。

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sban accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3. consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote：give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

刘毅Vocabulary 22000刘毅Vocabulary 22000Imagination Radiating Method想象力辐射方法Skill技能Young Ben franklin learned the printing trade by serving as an apprentive to his half brother James.年轻的本·富兰克林而学会了印刷手艺作为一个apprentive到他同父异母的哥哥詹姆斯。

Eric is clumsy with tools;he has little mechanical aptitude.埃里克是笨拙的工具;他几乎没有机械资质。

To build a house, you need the servic3s ofcarpenters,bricklayers,plumbers,electricians,and several other craftsmen. 要建一座房子,你必须的请木匠、泥瓦匠、水管工、电工,还有许多其他工匠制造出来的。

You can’t expect an apprentice to ha ve the same dexterity as a master craftsman.你不能期望一个学徒做得像熟练的技工一样灵活的工匠。

Our adroit passing enabled us to score four touchdowns.我们的熟练的传球,使我们能得到四个触地球的分数。

Jack is an ambidextrous hitter;he can bat right-handed or left-handed.杰克是一位双手都很灵巧的打击手;他可以用右手或左手打击。

Leonardo da Vinci was remarkably versatile. He was apainter,sculptor,architect,musician,engineer and scientist.达·芬奇非常多才多艺他是画家、雕刻家、建筑师、音乐家、工程师和科学家。

Lesson 4When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans.He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on eh stock market.The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years.The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick.Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall.The duke’s son demeaned hi mself by doing manual babor with his servants. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage anWe don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the game. Sweet music caught and held him transfixed aainst the iron fence .A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge.We have a duplicate key to the front door.There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.He was a passionte partisan of these people and had orga nized a Worker’s Union.The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling .The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid.The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command hat she go.Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work.A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter.The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job.When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet.Famine has often been the sequel of war.After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible.The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber[fish1] themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink. Blend[fish2] the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. The player’s injury[fish3]incapacitate d him for participating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destroy[fish4]ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd gaped/ stared/ gawked at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implore d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool’s day people often play prank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunter[fish5]ed off with it slowly. There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was astounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest. The people living in that valley are all members of one clan. Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitter.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutton.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise. His words were polite but there was an overtone / implication of anger in his voice.They probe[fish6]d his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shrine s in the Near East.The statute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a grisly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ rogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy’s leader about e xchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fragment of evidence that missing money was stolen. The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all thevicissitudes/varieties of our fortunes.The fire warden[fish7]told us not to light matches near the gas station. Lesson 6Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.His friend’s willingness to help him was a big b oost to the morale. The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.I never went to school, and I’ve rued it bitterly all my life.People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her. The boy had an agile mind, and could come up with excuses as quickly as his mother asked for them.His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.She is disconsolate about the death of her father.It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness. She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers’ entire question.I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water. The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as much light as possible.From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page.There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.The winner’s complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game. The wolves dismembered the deer’s dead body with their sharp teeth. After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called a nation.She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.Someone is spreading mischievous stories about minister’s private li fe. In the sentence “She lives alone by herself” the word “alone” is redundant.The solicitude shown to him by his neighbors after the robbery impressed him very deeply.The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve.The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain.His ambition was consummated when he won the prize.Our savings have dwindled since my wife was sent to hospital.It is haphazard timetable, sometimes lessons are held and sometimes they aren’t.It is obvious that a blind man ought not to drive an automobile.I know only his overt reasons for refusing; he may have others.We tried to be friendly, but his rebuff made us think the wanted to be left alone.He was sad, and his thought about future was very somber.The boy’s lack of money thwa rted his plans for college.I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animalsThe benign old lady sent us a kind and warm smile.The sergeant was degraded to private for the reason of disobeying order. My other writings are very ephemeral, but this book will be remembered forever.People who have never gone to school are usually illiterate.The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa.Not every rich man is lavish in spending money.It is a mistake to lavish kindness ungrateful people.He is the one who is peddling the drugs unlawfully.She reproved the maid in an angry voice for breaking the dish.Many kinds of fabrics, furs and drugs are synthetic products.His unbounded courage and compassion made him an excellent leader of the nation.He was wretched when he failed the entrance examination again.。

abdomenn.(人体的)腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。

bereavev.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等）The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。

consecratev.奉为神圣；尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here.这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。

evokev.唤起；引起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。

grooven.沟；槽；凹线Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。

joltv.摇动；使颠簸The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。

obsoleteadj.作废的；过时的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。

prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat.许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。

scoopv.掘；挖The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们挖沙坑。

statusn.状况；地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。

apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒，徒弟；n.学徒vt.使当学徒aptitude [ˈæptitju:d]: n.天生的才能或技巧；天资；n.才能；资质craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən]: n.技工；精于一门工艺的匠人dexterity [dekˈsteriti]: n.技巧；灵活adroit [əˈdrɔit]: a.熟练的，灵巧的ambidextrous[ˈæmbiˈdekstrəs]: adj.双手很灵巧的；熟练的；a.十分灵巧的versatile [ˈvə:sətail]: adj.多才多艺的；多方面的indigence ['indidʒəns]: n.贫穷economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz]: vi.节省开支；节俭impoverish [imˈpɔvəriʃ]: vt.使成赤贫destitute [ˈdestitju:t]: adj.缺乏的；穷困的frugal [ˈfru:gəl]: adj.不足的；节省的avarice [ˈævəris]: n.贪财，贪婪；n.贪婪；贪心dowry [ˈdauəri]: n.嫁妆means [mi:nz]: n.金钱；财富opulence [apjələns]: n.富裕；丰富covet [ˈkʌvit]: vt.垂涎；贪图(尤指属于他人的东西) fleece [fli:s]: vt.(喻)欺骗(某人)hoard [hɔ:d]: v.储藏，积聚；v./n.贮藏，秘藏affluent [ˈæfluənt]: a.rich,abundant 富足的；a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的financial [fəˈnænʃəl]: a.财政的，金融的，经济上的lavish [ˈlæviʃ]: adj.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的lucrative[ˈlu:krətiv]: a.有利的；赚钱的；a.赚钱的，可获利的craven [ˈkreivən]: n.懦夫；a.懦弱的，畏缩的trepidation [ˈtrepiˈdeiʃən]: n. 惊恐，颤栗；n.恐惧，惶恐intimidate [inˈtimideit]: vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)apprehensive[ˈæpriˈhensiv]: adj.不安的；忧虑的dastardly[ˈdæstədli]: adj.欺善怕恶的；懦弱的timid [ˈtimid]: a.胆怯的，羞怯的exploit [ˈeksplɔit]: n.功勋fortitude [ˈfɔ:titju:d]: n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔audacious [ɔ:ˈdeiʃəs]: adj.勇敢的；无礼的dauntless[ˈdɔ:ntlis]: a.勇敢的，无畏的；a.无畏的；不屈不挠的indomitable[inˈdɔmitəbəl]: a.不屈服的，不屈不挠的plucky [ˈplʌki]: adj.勇敢的rash [ræʃ]: adj.冲动的alias [ˈeiliəs]: n.化名；别名adv.又名enigma [iˈnigmə]: n.难题；迷lurk [lə:k]: vi.exist unseen 埋伏; 潜伏; 隐藏seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离；使孤立；使隐退；vt.隔绝；躲藏clandestine [klænˈdestin]: a.秘密的，暗中从事的latent [ˈleitənt]: a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的stealthy [ˈstelθi]: a.隐密的avowal [əˈvaJəl; əˈvauəl]: n.公开宣称；坦白承认；n.公开承认apprise [əˈpraiz]: v.通知，告知[参]appraisedivulge [daiˈvʌldʒ,di-]: 宣布；泄露；vt.泄漏(秘密等)elicit [iˈlisit]: v.引起，引出；vt.引出，诱出1enlighten[inˈlaitn]: vt.启发，开导；启蒙；v.启发,启蒙,教导manifest [ˈmænifest]: vt.表明，显示，显现；a.明白的，明显的vt.显示，出现overt [əuˈvə:t]: a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的compact [ˈkɔmpækt]: n.协定compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]: vi.背弃；妥协；n.妥协，和解accede [əkˈsi:d]: v.同意；应允conform [kənˈfɔ:m]: vi.遵从；追随correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应dovetail [ˈdʌvteil]: vt.密合reconcile [ˈrekənsail]: vt.使和解；调停relent [riˈlent]: vi.变宽容；变温和compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl]: adj.相容的consistent [kənˈsistənt]: adj.相合的altercation [ˈɔ:ltəˈkeiʃən]: n.争吵，争辩cleavage [ˈkli:vidʒ]: n.分歧；n.裂缝，分裂；乳沟discord [ˈdiskɔ:d]: n.争论；不一致discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]: n.不符合之处；矛盾friction [ˈfrikʃən]: n.摩擦，摩擦力；冲突litigation [ˈlitiˈgєiʃn]: n.(非刑事的)诉讼antagonize [ænˈtægənaiz]: vt.对立；v.使成敌人,敌对,反对dissent [diˈsent]: vi.反对embroil [imˈbrɔil]: vt.卷入纷争estrange [iˈstreindʒ]: v.使疏远,离间,使离开wrangle[ˈræŋgəl]: v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架irreconcilable [iˈrekənˈsailəbəl]: adj.不能相容的，不能妥协的at variance [ˈveəriəns]: adj.冲突的，不和的condiment [ˈkɔndimənt]: n.调味品；佐料glutton [ˈglʌtn]: n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者slake [sleik]: v.解渴，使平息；息(怒)edible [ˈedəbl]: a.可食的；a.可以吃的，可食用的luscious [ˈlʌʃəs]: adj.可口味美的palatable [ˈpælətəbəl]: adj.味美可口的；怡人的succulent [ˈsʌkjulənt]: a.多汁的；adj.多汁液的voracious [vəˈreiʃəs, vɔ-]: adj.贪食的gamut[ˈgæmət]: n.整个范围，全部；n.全部范围；全部iota [aiˈəutə]: n.些微；n.极小量，极少magnitude [ˈmægnitju:d]: n.重要性，重大；巨大，广大；n.大小,数量;巨大,广大pittance[ˈpitəns]: n.少量的钱；n.微薄的薪水；少量superabundance[ˈsu:pərəˈbʌndəns,ˈsju:-]: n.极多；过多inflate [inˈfleit]: vt.灌入空气、瓦斯使膨胀colossal [kəˈlɔsəl]: a.巨大的，庞大的commodious [kəˈməudiəs]: a.宽敞的；使用方便的infinite [ˈinfinit]: adj.无限大的，无穷的；a.无限的，无穷的；无边无际的infinitesimal [ˈinfiniˈtesiməl]: adj.微小的inordinate [inˈɔrdinit, iˈnɔ:dinət]: a.过度的；无节制的picayune [pikəˈju:n]: adj.微小的puny [ˈpju:ni]: adj.微不足道的；a.细微的；软弱的infirmity [inˈfə:miti]: n.虚弱；意志薄弱；n.虚弱，懦弱debilitate [diˈbiliteit]: v.使衰弱；使虚弱enervate[ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱，使无力；v.使2衰弱incapacitate [ˈinkəˈpæsiteit]: 使不能decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的，衰落的，堕落的decrepit [diˈkrepit]: adj.老朽的flimsy [ˈflimzi]: a.轻而薄的，脆弱的，易损坏的；脆弱的；薄弱的frail [freil]: a.身体虚弱的；a.脆弱的；虚弱的；易损坏的bulwark [ˈbulwək]: n.壁垒；保卫citadel [ˈsitədl]: n.城堡；堡垒；避难所；n.城堡；要塞forte [ˈfɔ:ti, ˈfɔ:tei]: n.专长vigor [ˈvigə]: n.活力，精力，元气invigorate [inˈvigəreit]: vt.增添活力cogent [ˈkəudʒənt]: adj.强而有力的dynamic [daiˈnæmik]: a.动力的，动态的；有生气的，有力的；a.精力充沛的；动力的n.(pl.)力学，动力学formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]: adj.难以应付的impregnable[imˈgregnəbəl]: adj.不可攻破的，坚固的；a.攻不破的，征服不了的robust [rəuˈbʌst]: adj.强壮的tenacious [tiˈneiʃəs]: adj.紧咬不放的；固执的vehement [ˈviəmənt]: a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的default [diˈfɔ:lt]: n.拖欠；缺席；违约vi.拖欠；缺席ignore [igˈnɔ:]: vt.不顾；vt.不顾，不理，忽视neglect [niˈglekt]: vt.不顾n.忽略headless [ˈhedləs]: adj.不在意的inadvertent[ˈinədˈvə:tənt]: adj.轻率的；不小心的remiss [riˈmis]: adj.不小心的slovenly [ˈslʌvənli]: adj.懒散的；不整齐的solicitude [səˈlisitju:d]: n.焦虑vigilance [ˈvidʒiləns]: n.警惕，警戒；n.警戒；注意heed [hi:d]: v.注意，留心；v.注意到，关心scrutinize [ˈskru:tinaiz]: v.仔细检查；vt.细察meticulous [məˈtikjuləs]: adj.慎重的；过度注重琐事的scrupulous [ˈskru:pjuləs]: a.谨慎的，细心的；n.fa.审慎的，小心翼翼的wary [ˈweəri, ˈweri]: adj.留心的；警惕的denizen [ˈdenizən]: n.居民；栖息者domicile [ˈdɔmisail]: n.住所，家inmate [ˈinmeit]: n.入狱者；住院者native [ˈneitiv]: n.生于(某地)的人adj.土生的nomad [ˈnəumæd]: n.游牧部落的一员，流浪者；n.游牧民族中的一员sojourn[ˈsɔdʒə:n]: vi./n.旅居；逗留；v./n.逗留，寄居commute [kəˈmju:t]: vi.定期往返migrate [maiˈgreit]: vi.移居；随季节变化而迁移nomadic[nəuˈmædik]: a.游牧的，游牧生活的；流浪的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]: ad.到海外，在国外；ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传defiance [diˈfaiəns]: n.蔑视，违抗；n.违抗，藐视infraction [inˈfrækʃən]: n.违反；n.违法insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.叛徒；暴民insurrection [ˈinsəˈrekʃən]: n.造反，起义，叛乱；n.起义，暴动，叛乱malcontent [ˈmælkəntent]: n.不满者；反抗者sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动transgress [trænsˈgres, træns-]: vt.违反；逾越；v.冒犯，违背3trespass [ˈtrespəs, -pæs]: v.侵犯，侵占；非法侵入；vt.非法侵入；侵夺，侵占insubordinate[ˈinsəˈbɔ:dənit]: vi.不顺从的，反抗的perverse [pəˈvə:s]: adj.任性的；倔强的allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]: n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚acquiesce[ˈækwiˈes]: v.勉强同意，默许；vi.默许, 顺从，同意discipline [ˈdisiplin]: n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练，训导；惩罚submit [səbˈmit]: vt.提交，呈递；v.服从，屈服；提出，提交；提议，主张docile [ˈdəusail]: 听话的；温顺的；a.温驯的meek [mi:k]: a.温顺的，谦和的pliable [ˈplaiəbəl]: adj.易曲的；易受影响的tractable [ˈtræktəbəl]: adj.易驾驭的dawdle [ˈdɔ:dl]: vi.浪费时间；闲荡procrastinate[prəuˈkræstineit]: v.耽搁，拖延；v.拖延；迟滞protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长；拖延chronic [ˈkrɔnik]: adj.慢性的；习惯性的concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]: adj.同时的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的incipient[inˈsipiənt]: a.初期的，刚出现的；a.开始的；早期的intermittent [ˈintəˈmitənt]: a.间歇的，断断续续的perennial [pəˈreniəl]: a.终年的，永久的；多年生的；a.终年的,四季不断的,持久的n.多年生植物sporadic [spəˈrædik]: a.零星发生的，偶尔的；a.零星的；不定时发生的essence [ˈesəns]: n.本质，精髓prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]: n.必备条件，先决条件，前提entail [inˈteil]: vt.使成为必需；vt.使成为必要，需要necessitate [niˈsesiteit]: vt.使成为必要，需要oblige [əˈblaidʒ]: vi.强迫；使负有义务obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除；使不必要compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]: adj.义务的；必须做的gratuitous [grəˈtju:itəs]: adj.没必要的imperative [imˈperətiv]: adj.必须的；紧急的indispensable[ˈindiˈspensəbəl]: adj.不可缺少的pressing [ˈpresiŋ]: adj.急切的superfluous [su:ˈpə:fluəs, sju:-]: a.过多的，过剩的，多余的；a.多余的，过剩的，不必要的autobiography [ˈɔ:təubaiˈɔgrəfi]: n.自传autocrat [ˈɔ:təkræt]: n.独裁者autograph [ˈɔ:təgrɑ:f]: v.在（某物）上签名；n.亲笔签名vt.亲笔签名，题名或署名于…automation [ˈɔ:təˈmeiʃən]: n.自动化，自动操纵automaton[ɔ:ˈtɔmətən]: n.机器人；n.自动机器autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]: n.自治，自治权；人身自由，自主权autopsy [ˈɔ:tɔpsi]: n.验尸，尸体剖验authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik]: a.genuine 可证实的，可信的；a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的automatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætik]: a.自动的；机械的，无意识的；n.小型自动武器autonomous[ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs]: adj.自治的；独立的aristocracy [ˈærisˈtɔkrəsi]: n.贵族政治，贵族统治的国家；贵族autocracy[ɔ:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.独裁；独裁政府；4n.独裁的政府或国家bureaucracy [bjuˈrɔkrəsi]: n.行政系统；官僚机构；n.官僚政治democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]: n.民主政体，民主国家plutocracy[plu:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.富豪统治；n.富豪，财阀统治technocracy [tekˈnɔkrəsi]: n.专家政治论aristocrat [ˈæristəkræt]: n.主张贵族政治者；贵族democrat [ˈdeməkræt]: n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员；n.民主党人demagogue[ˈdeməgɔg]: n.煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客；n.群众煽动家epidemic [ˈepiˈdemik]: n.传染病；adj.流行的democratize [diˈmɔkrətaiz]: vt.使民主化democratic [ˈdeməˈkrætik]: adj.民主政体的pandemonium[ˈpændiˈməuniəm]: n.大混乱，群魔殿panoply [ˈpænəpli]: n.全副甲胄；礼服；n.盛装；礼服panorama[pænəˈrɑ:mə]: n.全景；范围；n.全景，概观pantomime [ˈpæntəmaim]: n.哑剧；手势Pan-American: adj.泛美的，全美洲的anachronism [əˈnækrənizəm]: n.年代的错误chronicle[ˈkrɔnikl]: n.历史vt.记述；n.编年史，年代记v.把…载入编年史，记载chronology [krəˈnɔlədʒi]: n.年代表；n.年代学；年表chronological[ˈkrɔnəˈlɔdʒikəl]: a.按时间顺序的；a.按时间前后顺序的synchronize[ˈsiŋkrənaiz]: vt.使在时间上一致kleptomania[ˈkleptəˈmeiniə]: n.盗窃癖mania: n.1.疯狂2.热衷maniac [ˈmeiniæk]: n.疯子，躁狂者pyromania [ˈpaiərəuˈmeiniə]: n.纵火狂maniacal [ˈænimædˈvə:t]: adj.发疯的；a.发狂的，狂热的encyclopedia[enˈsaikləuˈpi:diə]: n.百科全书orthopedic [ɔrθə'pidɪk]: adj.整形外科的pedagogue[ˈpedəgɔg]: n.教师(常含蔑视之意)pedagogy[ˈpedəgɔdʒi]: n.教育学，教育方法；n.教育学，教学法pediatrician[ˈpidiəˈtriʃən; ˈpi:diəˈtriʃn]:n.小儿科医生pediatrics[ˈpi:diˈætriks]: n.儿科学；n.小儿科；小儿医学orthodontist[ˈɔ:θəu'dɔntist]: n.牙齿矫正医师orthography [ɔ:ˈθɔgrəfi]: n.拼字法，拼字式；n.正确拼字；拼字orthopedist [ɔ:θəu'pi:dist]: n.整形外科医师orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks]: adj.传统的，正统的genealogy [ˈdʒi:niˈælədʒi]: n.家系，宗谱genesis [ˈdʒenisis]: n.起源，发生；n.创始，起源homogenize[həˈmɔdʒənaiz]: vt.使性质相同；使调匀；v.使均匀，使一致heterogeneous[ˈhetərəuˈdʒi:niəs]: a.混杂的；adj.庞杂的；异类的homogeneous[ˈhɔməˈdʒi:niəs]: adj.类似的barometer[bəˈrɔmitə]: n.气压计，晴雨表；n.气压计，睛雨表chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]: n.精密的计时器；n.精密计时器5diameter [daiˈæmitə]: n.直径meter: n.米，公尺；仪表，计量器[英]metre odometer [əuˈdɔmitə]: n.(汽车等的)里程表photometer[fəuˈtɔmitə]: n.光度测定器；光度表speedometer[spiˈdɔmitə]: n.速度计；里程计；n.(汽车等的)速度表symmetry [ˈsimitri]: n.对称(性)；匀称，整齐；n.对称；匀称；调和antagonist [ænˈtægənist]: n.敌手，反对者antibiotic[ˈæntibaiˈɔtik]: n.[微]抗菌素；n.抗生素a.抗菌的antibody [ˈæntiˈbɔdi]: n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antidote[ˈæntidəut]: n.解毒药；(喻)矫正方法，对抗手段；n.解毒剂,解药antipathy [ænˈtipəθi]: n.反感；厌恶；n.憎恶,反感antiseptic [ˈæntiˈseptik]: n.杀菌剂antitoxin [ˈæntiˈtɔksin]: n.抗毒素antonym [ˈæntənim]: n.反义词；n.反义字acronym [ˈækrənim]: n.词头homonym[ˈhɔmənim]: n.同音异义词；n.同音异义字onomatopoeia[ˈɔnəmætəˈpi:ə]: n.拟声构词；拟声；n.拟声语pseudonym [ˈsju:dənim]: n.假名，笔名anonymous[əˈnɔniməs]: adj.匿名的，不知名的dermatologist [ˈdə:məˈtɔlədʒist]: n.皮肤科医师；n.皮肤(病)学家dermis [ˈdə:mis]: n.真皮epidermis [ˈepiˈdə:mis]: n.表皮，外皮taxidermist [ˈtæksidə:mist]: n.剥制师hypodermic[haipəˈdə:mik]: adj.皮下的；a.皮下注射的，注射针agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi]: n.农业经济学gastronome [gæˈstrɔnəmi]: n.美食家nemesis [ˈnemisis]: n.给以报应者，复仇者，难以对付的敌手；n.强敌；报应astronomical[ˈæstrəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.天文学的；庞大的economic [ˈi:kəˈnɔmik]: a.经济的；adj.经济的；经济学的economical [ˈi:kəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.经济的，节省的cellophane [ˈseləfein]: n.玻璃纸fancy [ˈfænsi]: n.幻想fantasy [ˈfæntəsi]: n.怪念头；幻想；n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品phantom [ˈfæntəm]: n.幽灵，鬼魂；n.幽灵；幻影a.幻想的phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]: n.现象；非凡的人或事物phenomenal[fiˈnɔminəl]: adj.了不起的；a.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的fantastic [fænˈtæstik]: adj.怪诞的；无根据的diathermy ['daiəθə:mi]: n.电气透热疗法thermometer [θəˈmɔmitə]: (: thermometre)n.温度计，寒暑表thermostat [ˈθə:məstæt]: n.自动调温器thermal [ˈθə:məl]: adj.热的，温泉的thermonuclear[ˈθə:məuˈnju:kliə]: adj.热核的protagonist [prəuˈtægənist]: n.主角；n.提倡者，支持者protoplasm: n.[生]原生质；原浆prototype [ˈprəutəplæzəm]: n.原型；典型，范例protozoan [ˈprəutəˈzəuən]: n.原生动物antithesis [ænˈtiθisis, ænˈtiθəsis]: n.正好相反的事6epithet [ˈepiθet]: n.形容词，性质描述词hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis]: n.假设；前提；n.假说，假设；(无根据的)猜测，揣测synthesis [ˈsinθisis]: n.综合；合成；综合物；合成物thesis [ˈθi:sis]: n.论题，命题；论点；毕业论文；学位论文synthetic [sinˈθetik]: a.人工制造的；合成的；a.合成的，人造的；虚假的aster [ˈæstə]: n.紫菀属植物asterisk [ˈæstərisk]: n.星号，星标asteroid[ˈæstərɔid]: n.小行星；海星；n.小行星；海盘车(动物)astrologer[əˈstrɔlədʒə]: n.星占学家，占星术家；n.占星家astronaut[ˈæstrənɔ:t]: n.宇宙航行员，宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]: n.天文学家disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]: n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败anagram [ˈænəgræm]: n.变位词cartographer [kɑ:'tɔgrəfə]: n.制图者；n.绘制地图者cryptogram [ˈkriptəgræm]: n.暗号，密码electrocardiogram[iˈlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]:n.心电图epigram [ˈepigræm]: n.警句，警辟语graphite[ˈgræfait]: n.石墨，墨铅；n.石墨，铅笔粉monogram[ˈmɔnəgræm]: n.由姓与名的第一个字母编制而成的图案monograph [ˈmɔnəgrɑ:f]: n.专题文章，专题著作；n.专题论文stenographer [stəˈnɔgrəfə]: n.速记员typographical[ˈtaipəˈgræfikəl]: adj.排字上的；印刷上的abrasion [əˈbreiʒən]: n.擦伤，磨损；n.表面磨损(v.abrade)avocation[ˈævəˈkeiʃən]: n.副业；嗜好[参]vocationabdicate [ˈæbdikeit]: v.(国王)退位；放弃(权力等)；vt.放弃权力abduct [æbˈdʌkt]: vt. 绑架；诱拐；v.绑架，拐走abhor [əbˈhɔ:]: vt.憎恶, 厌恶；v.憎恨，憎恶；痛恨abscond [əbˈskɔnd]: v.潜逃，逃亡absolve [əbˈzɔlv]: vt.解除…的责任(或义务)；赦免…的罪行；v.赦免；解除(责任等)；解除偿务，免偿债务abstain [əbˈstein]: vi.禁止,戒绝avert [əˈvə:t]: vt.防止，避免；转移(注意力等)；vt.避开，防止abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]: a.反常的；异常的；a.不正常的；变态的；不规则的abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]: adj.唐突的，鲁莽的；a.突然的；粗鲁的；(态度)生硬的absorbing [əbˈsɔ:biŋ]: adj.极有趣的averse [əˈvə:s]: a.厌恶的，反对的；a.不愿意的；反对的adherent[ədˈhiərənt]: n.拥护者a.粘着的；n.信徒，拥护者advent [ˈædvent]: n.出现，到来；n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临adversary [ˈædvəsəri]: n.对手，敌手adapt [əˈdæpt]: vt.使适应；vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应adjoin [əˈdʒɔin]: vt.贴近，与…毗连adjourn[əˈdʒə:n]: v.(使)休会，(使)休庭；v.休会；延期；移居addicted [əˈdiktid]: a.上瘾的，沉湎于...的adequate [ˈædikwit]: a.足够的；a.足够的，7充分的；适当的，胜任的adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt]: a.(to)邻近的，毗连的；a.邻接的，邻近的adverse[ˈædvə:s]: a.不利的；恶劣的；a.不利的，有害的；反对的；敌对的；逆的antecedents [ˈæntiˈsi:dənt]: n.pl.祖先postmortem [ˈpəustˈmɔ:təm]: n./a.，验尸，尸体解剖；事后的，死后的postscript [ˈpəustˈskript]: n.附言，又及；(正文后的)补充说明；n.附笔antedate[ˈæntideit, ˈæntiˈdeit]: vt.填写较实际更早的日期；居先；(在信、文件上)写上较早日期postdate [ˈpəustˈdeit]: vt.把日期填迟ante meridian [məˈridiən]: n.上午,午前post meridian [məˈridiən]: n.下午,午后postgraduate[ˈpəustˈgrædjuit]: adj.毕业后的；研究所的bicentennial[ˈbaisenˈteniəl]: a.两百周年的；n.两百周年纪念semicircle [ˈsemiˈsə:kəl]: n.半圆bisect [baiˈsekt]: vt.平分,切分为二bicameral [baiˈkæmərəl]: adj.两院制的biennial [baiˈeniəl]: a.两年一次的bimonthly [baiˈmʌnθli]: adj.两个月一次的semiannual[ˈsemi'ænjuəl]: adj.每半年一次的semimonthly[ˈsemi'mʌnθli]: adj.每半个月一次的bilateral [baiˈlætərəl]: a.双边的，双方的bilingual[baiˈliŋgwəl]: a.熟悉或使用两种语言的；a.能说两种语言的；以两种语言写成的bipartisan[ˈbaipɑ:tiˈzæn]: adj.两党的；a.由两党成员组成的;被两党支持的semiconscious[ˈsemiˈkɔnʃəs]: a.半清醒的；adj.半意识的semidetached[ˈsemidiˈtætʃt]: adj.半分离的；双拼式的semiskilled [ˈsemi'skild]: adj.半熟练的insurgent[inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.暴徒，判兵；adj.反叛的erosion [iˈrəuʒən]: n.(土地的)侵蚀，(金属的)腐蚀；n.腐蚀，侵蚀，侵害emigrate [ˈemigreit]: vi.移居他处immigrate [ˈimigreit]: vi.移入invoke [inˈvəuk]: vt.求助；诉诸于excise [ˈeksaiz]: n.国产税；本国消费税；n.(国产)货物税vt.切除，删去incise [inˈsaiz]: vt.切入，雕刻exhibit [igˈzibit]: vt.展示inhibit [inˈhibit]: vt.制止expel [ikˈspel]: vt.逐出，开除impel [imˈpel]: vt.促进；迫使enervate[ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱，使无力；v.使衰弱implicate [ˈimplikeit]: vt.使牵连其中，涉嫌impugn [imˈpju:n]: vt.攻击，指责incarcerate[inˈkɑ:səreit]: vt. confine orimprison 幽闭；监禁；v.监禁；下狱inscribe [inˈskraib]: vt.书写；雕刻eminent [ˈeminənt]: vt.杰出的，卓越的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的exclusive [ikˈsklu:siv]: adj.排外的，单独的，独占的inclusive [inˈklu:siv]: adj.包括的，算在内的extracurricular[ˈekstrəkəˈrikjulə]: adj.课外的extraneous [ikˈstreiniəs]: adj.外来的；不相干的extravagant [ikˈstrævəgənt]: adj.过度的，挥霍的intramural [ˈintrəˈmjuərəl]: adj.校内的8intraparty ['intrə'pɑ:ti]: adj.党内的intrastate [ˈintrə'steit]: adj.州内的intravenous[ˈintrəˈvi:nəs]: adj.静脉的；静脉注射的con- : adv.反对地；n.反对的理由contraband[ˈkɔntrəbænd]: n.违禁品；走私品；n.非法交易；走私contravene[ˈkɔntrəˈvi:n]: v.违背(法规，习俗等)；vt.违反countermand [ˈkauntəˈmɑ:nd]: vt.下相反的命令取消；v.撤回；取消counter [ˈkauntə]: adv.背道而驰地，相反地incontrovertible[inˈkɔntrəˈvə:təbəl]: adj.不容置疑的；a.无疑问的interlude[ˈintəlu:d]: n. 间隔，插曲；n.介在中间的事件intermediary [ˈintəˈmi:diəri]: n.中间人，调停者intermission [ˈintəˈmiʃən]: n.休息时间；中止；n.暂停，间歇intercede [ˈintəˈsi:d]: vi.仲裁；说情intercept [ˈintəˈsept]: vt.中途截取intersect [ˈintəˈsekt]: vt.贯穿intervene [ˈintəˈvi:n]: vt.介于其间；调停interlinear[ˈintəˈliniə]: adj.写或是印在行间的interurban [ˈintə'rə:bən]: adj.都市城镇间的impunity [imˈpju:niti]: n.不受处罚ingratitude [inˈgrætitju:d]: n.忘恩负义illegible [iˈledʒib(ə)l]: adj.难读的，难认的illiterate [iˈlitərit]: adj.不识字的illogical [iˈlɔdʒik(ə)l]: adj.不合逻辑的，不合常理的immaculate [iˈmækjulit]: adj.无污点的；清静的immature[ˈiməˈtʃuə]: adj.未成熟的；adj.不成熟的inaccessible [ˈinækˈsesəbəl]: adj.不能到达的incessant[inˈsesənt]: a.不停的，连续不断的；a.无间断的，连续的inflexible [inˈfleksəbəl]: adj.强硬的，不屈的inhospitable[ˈinˈhɔspitəbəl]: adj.待客不亲切的，冷淡的insoluble [inˈsɔljubəl]: adj.不能解决的；不溶解的irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]: adj.不相干的，不切题的irrevocable [iˈrevəkəbəl]: adj.无法挽回的，不能撤销的benediction [beniˈdikʃən]: n.祝福；恩赐malediction [ˈmæləˈdikʃən]: 诅咒；诽谤benefactor [ˈbeniˈfæktə]: n.捐赠人，帮助者malefactor [ˈmæləfæktə]: n.罪犯；作恶者beneficiary [ˈbeniˈfiʃəri]: n.受益者，受惠着；n.受益人malice [ˈmælis]: n.恶意；怨恨；预谋malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]: n.营养不足；营养不良maltreat [mælˈtri:t]: v.虐待beneficial [ˈbeniˈfiʃəl]: adj.有帮助的benevolent [biˈnevələnt]: a.慈善的，仁慈的malevolent[məˈlevələnt]: adj.心怀不轨的，恶意的maladjusted[ˈmæləˈdʒʌstid]: adj.调节不良的，不能适应环境的demolish [diˈmɔliʃ]: vt.破坏；拆除demote [diˈməut]: vt.使降级depreciate [diˈpri:ʃieit]: v. 减价，贬值；轻视despise [diˈspaiz]: vt.轻视deviate [ˈdi:vieit]: vi. 越出正轨，违反devour [diˈvauə]: vt.狼吞虎咽，吞食decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的，衰落的，堕9落的deciduous [diˈsidjuəs]: adj.落叶性的demented [diˈmentid]: a.（因忧虑等）焦躁不安的；adj.疯狂的dependent [diˈpendənt]: a.依靠的，依赖的，从属的；随…而定的discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n. 矛盾，不一致discredit [disˈkredit]: vt.不相信disintegrate [disˈintigreit]: vt.瓦解，崩溃dissent [diˈsent]: n./v.不同意，持异议；vi.不同意；表异议distract [diˈstrækt]: vt.分散，转移discontent[ˈdiskənˈtent]: n./a.不满(平)(的)；adj.不满意的dispassionate [disˈpæʃənit]: adj.公平的；冷静的；a.平心静气的dissident[ˈdisidənt]: adj.有异议的，不同意的；n.持不同政见者secession [siˈseʃən]: n. 脱离，退出sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动secede [siˈsi:d]: vi. 退出，脱离seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离；使孤立；使隐退；vt.隔绝；躲藏segregate [ˈsegrigeit]: vt.使隔离，使分开；v.隔离；分离secure [siˈkjuə]: a.安全的，放心的；a.安心的；安全的circumference[səˈkʌmfərəns]: n.圆周；周围；(圆)周线；n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumlocution[ˈsə:kəmləˈkju:ʃən]: n. 绕圈子的话，迂回累赘的陈述circumnavigate[ˈsə:kəmˈnævigeit]: vt.环航circumscribe [ˈsə:kəmskraib]: vt.画圆，限制circumvent [ˈsə:kəmˈvent]: vt.智胜；逃避circumspect [ˈsə:kəmspekt]: a.慎重的，仔细的；a.慎重的；小心的collusion[kəˈlu:ʒən]: 共谋；n.勾结，串通[参]collisionconcord [ˈkɔŋkɔ:d]: n. 和谐coalesce [ˈkəuəˈles]: v.联合，结合，合并collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]: vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结convene [kənˈvi:n]: v.召集；召开会议；集合correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应congenital [kənˈdʒenitl]: 先天的；a.天生的obstacle[ˈɔbstəkl]: n.障碍物；n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obliterate [əˈblitəreit]: vt.消除，擦掉obsess [əbˈses]: vt.[常被动]使着迷；v.困扰；萦绕，使着迷obstruct[əbˈstrʌkt]: vt.阻塞，堵塞；阻碍，阻止，妨碍obtrude [əbˈtru:d]: v.突出；闯入；强行提出；vi.打扰obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除；避免perforate [ˈpə:fəreit]: vt.刺穿，打孔permeate [ˈpə:mieit]: vt.弥漫，透过perplex [pəˈpleks]: vt.困惑，混乱persist [pəˈsist]: vi. 固执不改，持续perturb [pəˈtə:b]: v.使不安；v.扰乱perennial [pəˈreniəl]: adj.永久的；（植物）多年生的pertinent [ˈpə:tinənt]: adj.有关的，贴切的preface [ˈprefis]: n.序文preview [pri:ˈvju:]: n.试演，试片precede[priˈsi:d]: v.先于；在…之前；vt.先于… vi.领先preclude [priˈklu:d]: vt.阻止，排除，防止；妨碍preconceive [pri:kənˈsi:v]: vt.预先形成10prefabricate [pri:ˈfæbrikeit]: vt.预先建造组合premeditate [pri:ˈmediteit]: vt.预谋presume [priˈzju:m]: v.(没有根据地)相信；推测；vt.假定，假设，揣测precocious [priˈkəuʃəs]: a.早熟的proponent [prəˈpəunənt]: n.支持者；提议者；n.提议者，赞成者prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]: n.期望；景象project [ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt]: vt.射出propel [prəˈpel]: vt.推进，驱使protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长；拖延protrude [prəˈtru:d]: v.突出；伸出provoke [prəˈvəuk]: vt.刺激；激起；vt.激怒；挑起(感情)；引起(事件)proficient [prəˈfiʃənt]: adj.精通的，擅长的profuse [prəˈfju:s]: adj.丰盛的prominent [ˈprɔminənt]: a.突出的，显著的；a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的amateur[ˈæmətə, ˈæməˈtə:]: n.业余从事者；生手，不熟练者amity [ˈæmiti]: n.和睦；n.友好amiable [ˈeimiəbəl]: adj.可爱的，好脾气的，悦人的amicable [ˈæmikəbəl]: a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amorous[ˈæmərəs]: adj.多情的；有关爱情的；a.容易动情的，情爱的enamored [iˈnæməd]: adj.爱恋的；a.倾心的；被迷住的animosity[æniˈmɔsiti]: n.憎恶，仇恨；n.仇恨；憎恨；敌意animus [ˈæniməs]: n.恶意；意图equanimity [ˈi:kwəˈnimiti]: n.沉着，镇定unanimity [ju:nəˈniməti]: n.全体无异议，全体一致magnanimous [mægˈnæniməs]: a.宽宏大量的，慷慨的unanimous [ju:ˈnæniməs]: a.全体一致的，一致同意的，无异议的affinity [əˈfiniti]: n.密切关系，吸引力finale[fiˈnɑ:li]: n.终场，终曲；n.终曲，乐曲的最后部分finis [ˈfinis]: n.终，结束confine [kənˈfain]: vt.限制，使局限；vt.限制；禁闭definitive [diˈfinitiv]: adj.决定性的，最后的flux [flʌks]: n.流动；不断的变化；n.流动；改变influx [ˈinflʌks]: n.流入，注入fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]: vi.波动，升降fluent [ˈflu:ənt]: a.流利的，流畅的genre [ˈʒɔnrə]: n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格；n.(文艺的)类型；流派progenitor [prəuˈdʒenitə]: n.祖先；起源degenerate[diˈdʒenərət, -reit]: vi.蜕化, 堕落；v.退步，堕落a.退步的，堕落的n.堕落者engender[inˈdʒendə]: vt.产生；酿成；v.造成，引起regenerate [riˈdʒenəreit]: vt.使重获新生aggregation [ˈægriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚合，组合；凝聚；n.集团congregation[ˈkɔŋgriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚集的人，集合segregation[ˈsegriˈgeiʃən]: n.隔离；种族隔离aggregate [ˈægrigeit]: v.合计，集合n.总数a.合计的；n.聚集；共计gregarious [griˈgeəriəs]: adj.群居的，喜好群居的coherence [kəuˈhiərəns]: n.连贯性；n.紧凑；连贯；一致性11cohesion [kəuˈh i:ʒən]: n.团结，凝结力adhere [ədˈhiə]: vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持；追随,支持；vi.粘着；忠于；坚持cohere [kəuˈhiə]: vi.粘结，附着inherent [inˈhiərənt]: adj.天生的固有的，quadrilateral [ˈkwɑdrəˈlætərəl]: n.四边形collateral [kəˈlætərəl]: adj.附带的，并行的equilateral [ˈi:kwiˈlætərəl]: adj.等边的lateral [ˈlætərəl]: a.横向的；侧面的；向侧面的；a.侧面的；旁边的multilateral [ˈmʌltiˈlætərəl]: a.多边的；多国参加的unilateral [ˈju:niˈlætərəl]: a.单方面的；片面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]: n.读写的能力literal [ˈlitərəl]: adj.精确的，逐字的literary [ˈlitərəri]: a.文学(上)的；a.文学的，从事写作的literate [ˈlitərit]: adj.能阅读、写字的，受过教育的luminary [ˈlu:minəri]: n.杰出人物，名人elucidate [iˈlu:sideit]: v.阐明，说明；vt.阐明；解释lucid [ˈlu:sid]: adj.明白的，易懂的luminous [ˈlu:minəs]: a.发光的，发亮的，光明的translucent [trænzˈlusənt, træns-]: a.半透明的manacle [ˈmænəkəl]: n.手铐，脚镣；束缚；n.手铐vt.上手铐，束缚mandate [ˈmændeit]: n.托管地；命令，指示manual [ˈmænjuəl]: n.手册；adj.用手操作的manuscript[ˈmænjuskript]: n.手稿，原稿，底稿；手写本emancipate [iˈmænsipeit]: vt.解放；(使)不受束缚；v.解放；解除manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]: v.操纵，摆布；vt.操纵，控制；操作，使用appendix [əˈpendiks]: n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠pendant[ˈpendənt]: n.(项链或手镯上的)垂饰；a.垂下的suspense [səˈspens]: n.担心；焦虑；n.悬念，悬而未决，不确定append [əˈpend]: v.附加；贴上；挂上suspend [səˈspend]: vt.悬挂，停办impending [imˈpendiŋ]: a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的；a.即将发生的pending [ˈpendiŋ]: adj.待解决的；prep.直到depose [diˈpəuz]: vt.免职，废(王位)impose [imˈpəuz]: vt.加(负担、惩罚等)，强加postpone [pəustˈpəun]: vt.拖延transpose [trænˈspəuz]: vt.互换位置，调换；vt.变换inscription [inˈskripʃən]: n.题词scribe [skraib]: n.抄写员；n.书记script [skript]: n.戏剧脚本；手迹subscriber [səbˈskraibə]: n.赞同者conscript [ˈkɔnskript]: v.征兵，征召prescribe [priˈskraib]: vt.规定；开药方similarity [ˈsimiˈlæriti]: n.类似，相似；类似点simile [ˈsimili]: n.直喻，明喻assimilate [əˈsimileit]: vt.(语音)同化；吸收simulate [ˈsimjuleit]: vt.扮演dissimilar [diˈsimilə]: adj. 不相似的，不同的simultaneous [ˈsiməlˈteiniəs, ˈsai-]: a.同时的，同时存在的；a.同时发生的，同时进行的soliloquy [səˈliləkwi]: n.自言自语；独白solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]: n.独处，独居；孤独；n.孤独，寂寞solo [ˈsəuləu]: n.独唱，独奏a.单独的12desolate[ˈdesəleit]: a.荒芜的；被遗弃的vt.使悲惨；使荒芜；a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜sole [səul]: a.单独的，唯一的，公有的n.脚底，鞋底solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]: a.独自的，孤独的；a.孤独的；偏僻的；唯一的dissolution[ˈdisəˈlu:ʃən]: n.溶解；取消；解除；n.(议会、团体等)解散dissolve [diˈzɔlv]: vi.溶解；v.使溶解，使融化；解散，取消resolution [ˈrezəˈlu:ʃən]: n.坚决，坚定；决定，决议；决心，解决resolve [riˈzɔlv]: vt.解决；揭开absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]: a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的；a.十足的，地道的；专制的，不受任何限制的soluble [ˈsɔljub(ə)l]: a.可溶解的；可解决的；a.可溶的；可以解决的abound[əˈbaund]: vi.(物产)丰富；vi.多；富于；充满；vi.多，大量存在inundate[ˈinəndeit, inˈʌndet]: vt.如洪水般涌进，泛滥redound [riˈdaund]: v.增加，促进；vi.有助于；提高abundant[əˈbʌndənt]: a.充足的；丰富的；a.丰富的，充裕的redundant [riˈdʌndənt]: a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的veracity [vəˈræsəti]: n.真实性，诚实verdict[ˈvə:dikt]: n.裁定, 判断；n.判决；判断verity [ˈveriti]: n.真实性；n.真实；真理aver: vt.断言verify [ˈverifai]: vt.证实，证明；vt.证实，核实veritable [ˈveritəbəl]: a.真正的，地地道道的；a.真正的；确实的visibility [ˈvizəˈbiliti]: n.能见度；可见性，可见度envision [enˈviʒən]: v.想象；预想improvise [ˈimprəvaiz]: vt.即席而吟、作、演奏等revise [riˈvaiz]: vt.再检查，修订invisible [inˈvizəbəl]: a.看不见的，无形的video [ˈvidiəu]: adj.录像的，电视的，视频的visual [ˈviʒjuəl]: adj.可见的forearm [ˈfɔ:rˈɑ:m]: n.前臂forebear [ˈfɔ:beə]: vi./vt.克制；n.祖先；前身foreboding [fɔ:ˈbəudiŋ]: n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]: vt./n.预测，预报(天气)；vt.预言，预示forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt]: n.最前线，最前列；最主要的位置foresight [ˈfɔ:sait]: n.前瞻，远见foreword [ˈfɔ:wə:d]: n.前言, 序foregoing [ˈfɔ:gəuiŋ]: adj.前面的foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]: adj.首要的，最先的misbelief [ˈmisbi'li:f]: n.错误的信仰misdeed[ˈmisˈdi:d]: n.不端行为；n.恶行，罪行misgiving [misˈgiviŋ]: n.焦虑，疑惧mishap [ˈmishæp]: n.灾祸misstep [mis'step]: n.失足，过失misfire [ˈmisˈfaiə]: vi.(枪炮等)不发火mislay [misˈlei]: v．遗失……，把……放错地方；vt.放错位置；遗失mislead [misˈli:d]: vt.带错路；使误解outlook [ˈautluk]: n.(对生活等的)看法，观点；n.观点，看法；展望output [ˈautput]: n.产量，产品；输出outgrow [autˈgrəu]: vt.太大不适合outlast [autˈlɑ:st]: vt.较…耐久13outrun [autˈrʌn]: vt.追过；逃脱；vt.跑得比…快outwit [autˈwit]: v. 哄骗；vt.以机智取胜outlandish [autˈlændiʃ]: adj.奇异的，古怪的outspoken [autˈspəukən]: adj.直言无隐的overdose [ˈəuvədəus]: v.使...服药过量oversupply['əuvəsə'plai]: vt./n.过多供应；n.供应过量overburden [ˈəuvəˈbə:dn]: vt.使负担过重；n.地层表土overestimate[ˈəuvərˈestimeit]: vt.过高估计；过高评价；v.估计过高,过高评价overshadow [ˈəuvəˈʃædəu]: vt.遮蔽；使…失色；vt.遮蔽，使蒙上阴影overwhelm [ˈəuvəˈwelm]: vt.压倒，倾覆overbearing [ˈəuvəˈbeəriŋ]: adj.专制的overgenerous[,əuvə'dʒenərəs]: adj.过于慷慨的unconcern [ˈʌnkənˈsə:n]: n.不相关的undeceive [ˈʌndiˈsi:v]: vt.使不再受骗；使醒悟；vt.使明实情unnerve [ˈʌnˈnə:v]: v.使紧张不安，使惊慌意乱；vt.使失去镇定unscramble [ʌnˈskræmbəl]: vt.整理unshackle [ʌnˈʃækəl]: vt.除去…的枷锁unabridged [,ʌnə'bridʒd]: adj.完整的unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst]: adj.无偏见的，公平的unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]: adj.难抑制的unwary [ʌnˈweəri]: adj.不小心的underbrush [ˈʌndəbrʌʃ]: n.矮树丛undergraduate[ˈʌndəˈgrædʒuit]: n.大学学生underpayment ['ʌndə'peimənt]: n.缴付不足undersigned [ˈʌndəsaind]: n.署名者understatement[ˈʌndəˈsteitmənt]: n.轻描淡写；n.含蓄的陈述，含蓄的话understudy [ˈʌndəˈstʌdi]: n.候补演员underscore[ˈʌndəˈskɔ:]: vt.画底线；下划线，底线；强调undersell [ˈʌndəˈsel]: vt.以比…低的价格出售underdeveloped [ˈʌndədiˈveləpt]: adj.低度开发的underprivileged[ˈʌndəˈprivilidʒd]: adj.贫穷的upheaval [ʌpˈhi:vəl]: n.胀起，(地壳)的隆起；剧变，动乱upkeep [ˈʌpki:p]: n.保养；维持；n.保养费，维修费upstart[ˈʌpstɑ:t]: n.暴富者；n.突然升官的人，暴发户upturn [ˈʌptə:n]: 翻转向上；使扰动；n.情况好转update [ˈʌpˈdeit]: vt.使最新uproot [ˈʌpˈru:t]: vt.根绝upcoming [ˈʌpˈkʌmiŋ]: a.即将来临的；adj.将近的upright [ˈʌprait]: adj.直立的withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:]: v.撤退，撤回；v.收回；撤退，退出；提取(款项)；撤销withdrawal [wiðˈdrɔ:əl]: n.后退；缩回；撤走；退回；收回；取消；n.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠；提款withdrawn [wiðˈdrɔ:n]: adj.内向的withhold [wiðˈhəuld]: vt.保留withholding tax: n.雇主替政府从职员薪金扣缴的所得税withstand [wiðˈstænd]: vt.经受，承受，顶住；vt.抵抗，反抗notwithstanding[ˈnɔtwiθˈstændiŋ]: prep.／ad.尽管；prep.尽管，虽然14。

英语10天背诵英文10000单词-教程（中文）精品资料Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.一个纪念碑被建造纪念胜利。

The children huddled together for warmth.孩子为温暖一起推挤。

Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.比起处罚，责难有时比较难的忍受。

The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.新的疫苗在三个月之内根除了疾病的所有痕迹。

The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.野蛮人藉由以它作为一间马房弄脏了教堂。

The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇有被扩大的腹部。

The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当援救飞机没有见到他们的时候，失去的徒步旅行者希望是被剥夺的。

The children were bereave d (deprive)by the death of their parents.藉着他们的父母的死亡，孩子是丧失。

This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这一个战场被供神用到在这里死了的军人的记忆。

A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.一个好笑话不必然地唤起一声诚恳的笑。