高中英语必修五unit5讲义及倒装句讲义

Unit5 First aid-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法；能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目, 灵活使用。

省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1.when.while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上, 我遇见了她。

When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2.i..unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.我不会去晚会的, 除非我被邀请。

I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西, 你会受到惩罚的。

Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3.though.although.whether.n.matte.whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。

He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。

pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气

Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。

）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。

2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤；伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

clothes on fire bleeding snake bites bruising
broken bones choking nosebleed sprained ankle
nosebleed clothes on fire choking sprained ankle snake bites
1. Read the newspaper article and then put these events in the order that they happened. Then in pairs, retell the story in your won words.
_4__ The attacker ran away. _2__ Anne was attacked and started to scream. _6__ John performed first aid on Anne.
Task 1 Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Who
What did he Where did he
hear

John Janson _S_c_r_e_a_m_i_n_g_ _F_r_o_n_t_g_a_r_d_en of Anne Slade
What did he do Where did What did
tightly
4 In pairs, give your partner first aid instructions for each situation using the pictures above. Then write down your first aid instructions using the following expressions.

必修5Unit 5First aidJimmy was choked by liquid poison from a kettle.Then his wrist skin was burned by electric shocks and his ankle cut by a knife.Luckily a nurse gave him temporary treatment before the ambulance arrived.She squeezed the liquid out of his throat and tied bandages firmly to his ankle，applying pressure to stop bleeding.As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，poured cold water over the burn and then covered his mildly swollen wrist tightly with a damp cloth.Doctors said the nurse's first aid made a vital difference in saving the boy.They also estimated，according to his symptoms，that it would take weeks before his wrist recovered because the skin is a complex organ consisting of many tissues.默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。

(2) As (he was) a child, he lived in India. (3) If (you are) asked you may come in. (4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again. (5) Though (he is) young, he knows a lot. (6) He opened his lips as if (he were) to say
3.主句与从句各有一些成分被省略
The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will be ).
其他省略
1.连词的that省略
观察下列句子，说明连词that在什么情况下可 以省略。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
其他省略
4.不定式符号to的省略 观察下列句子，找出不定式符号to的省略规律。
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.
其他省略
4.不定式符号to的省略
(2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略
The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers.
其他省略
1.连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.

Never try and reset a broken bone.Remember，this is first aid—if you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 100% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林) to anyone under the age of 16 as it can potentially cause damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion(同情)，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If you aren’t sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If it’s not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can harm the patient.See the following tips about training.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g.，wood，dry rope，dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get permission to treat! Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)” order，respect it.If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate” order，go ahead and treat by the permission.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．When you are trying to give first aid，you must not put yourself in danger.(T)2．If you aren’t sure what to do，you’d better wait for the professionals.(T)Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．sprain A．暂时的；临时的2．ankle B．流血3．choke C．扭伤4．temporary D．踝(关节)5．bleed E．(使)噎住；(使)窒息答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B[第二组]6．complex A．橱柜；衣柜7．ray B．器官8．organ C．屏障；障碍(物)9．cupboard D．光线；射线10．barrier E．复杂的答案 6.E7.D8.B9.A10.C[第三组]11．liquid A．液体12．swell B．轻微的；温和的；温柔的13．tissue C．炉子；火炉14．mild D．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸15．stove E．(使)膨胀；隆起答案11.A12.E13.D14.B15.C[第四组]16．damp A．神经；胆量17．vital B．剪刀18．symptom C．至关重要的；生死攸关的19．nerve D．症状；征兆20．scissors E．潮湿的答案16.E17.C18.D19.A20.BStep 1Fast-reading1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．It’s about the types of burns.B．It’s about the symptoms of burns.C．It’s about the burns and the first aid treatment.D．It’s about the treatment of burns.答案 C2．Put the following sentences into right orders according to the passage.(3)The three types of burns(5)What to do if someone gets burned(1)The functions of the skin(4)The symptoms of burns(2)How we get burnsStep 2Careful-readingⅠ.Read the passage and judge whetherthe following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．1．When someone is burned，you should place some ice on his wound.(F)2．One of the functions of cool water is to reduce swelling.(T)3．We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.(T)4．We shouldn’t break the blisters，or they might make the wound infected.(T) 5．Sometimes，we can put oil or ointment on burns to stop the infection.(F)6．We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used.(T)7．If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart if it is possible.(T) 8．Cold water can be used in all three types of burns.(F)Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1．Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?A．Steam and radiation.B．The moon and the sun.C．Fire and electricity.D．Hot liquids and chemicals.答案 B2．What are the characteristics of first degree burns?A．Black and white and charred.B．Rough，red and swollen.C．Rough，red and dry.D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.答案 D3．If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone must .A．be sent to hospital at onceB．be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediatelyC．be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageD．be asked not to drink any water答案 A4．Why should we dry the burned area gently?A．Because the person will cry.B．Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.C．Because the burns are on the face.D．Because it will make the person feel good.答案 B5．Which of the following first aid treatments is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face，the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns，it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.答案 CStep 3Post-readingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.First aid is a kind of help 1.given(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Often the illness or injury is not serious.Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself(you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types of burns.Burns 7.are called(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Let’s keep these things 10.in mind.Step 4Sentence-learning1．Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[句式分析]本句是一个并列句，第一个并列分句是主系表结构；第二个并列分句是there be 结构，内含定语从句when giving first aid quickly can save lives，修饰times。

Sample Compare and Contrast Essay
This essay compares two different viewpoints on a topic and includes balanced analysis, clear comparison, and strong conclusion.
06
Practice and consolidation
Multiple Choice Questions
总结词
帮助学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。
详细描述
Multiple Choice Questions是一种常见的练习题型，通过选择正确答案来帮助 学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。这种题型可以考察学生对知识点的掌握程 度，提高他们的理解和记忆能力。
定义
表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
结构
have/has + 过去分词。
例句
I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
passive voice
1 2
定义
表示动作的接受者是主语，而不是动作的执行者 。
结构
be + 过去分词。
3
例句
The book was written by him. (这本书是他写 的。)
01
Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Global Understanding", aiming to introduce students to different cultures, values and perspectives through exploring global issues and events.

that Marci was able to set up new branches.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business B
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you B B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C
4.常用倒装的5个重要句型
①not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）连接 两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装， 后一个分句不倒装。 Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is. 不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。
译：两幅图片挂在墙上. On the wall hang two pictures. _____________________________________
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 Then came he! (×) Then he came！他来了(不倒装) 巩固练习: 1. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped

Don’t play with fire. You will do yourself an injury.
injure vt.& vi.使受伤；损害；伤害感情；损害名誉 injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的
Smoking will injure your health. I think he must get/be injured. 受伤
7. organ [n.]器官；机构 The heart is a vital organ. state organs 国家机关
13
8. poison [c./u.] 毒药，毒害 He killed himself by taking poison. [vt.]毒害，使中毒 Someone tried to poison our dog. poisonous [adj.]有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的
15
10.variety n．cn/un 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 There are a variety of flowers in the garden. various adj 不同的 vary vt /vi 使……不同；变化 vary from…to… 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 由于种种原因，每个人开会都迟到了。 Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
公司里的职员 公司 咽喉，喉咙 典礼,仪式,礼节 勇敢，勇气 刺，戳 许多+可数
apply to…for…事 (vi)

倒装的种类 一、部分倒装 （只把助动词或情态动词放在 主语之前） Has he lived here long? Would you like some tea and bread? 二、完全倒装 （将谓语动词完全移至主语之 前）
Out rushed the boy. Then came the famous film star.
3. Such a lovely child I he that we all love him.
4. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly. 5. So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch him.
3. Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the war. 4. Gone forever are the days when we Chinese had to use foreign oil. 5. Under no circumstances will we first use nuclear weapons.
Inversion(倒装) 倒装的原因： 一、语法结构的需要 Where have you been? / There is a ticket on the desk. / Have you known him? 二、由于强调 Never have I heard such a funny story? Only then did I fully understand what he said.
八、虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if 时，这时 were, had和should须移至主语前。 1. Should I earn money, I should live better . (If I should…) You should have done well had you taken Liu’s advice. (If you had…) 2. Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry. (If there were…) 3. He would do more work were he able. (If he were…)

高二必修5人教版第5讲课后作业一.根据汉语提示完成句子1．________(结果)，I suffered from “time lag”．2．There were so many carriages that I ________(看不见)Wang Ping.3．Just then I ________(看见)Xiao Wang.4．I still can not believe I am ________(接受) my prize.5．He was ________(打扫；横扫)into the centre of them.答案：1.As a result 2.lost sight of 3.caught sight of 4.taking up 5.swept up二、单选1．(2011•青岛检测)The Internet is widely used, which _____the development of English. A．speeds up B．takes overC．gets across D．turns to答案：A句意：网络的广泛使用加速了英语的发展。

speed up“加速”；take over“接管”；get across“理解”；turn to“转向”。

2．It was already past midnight and only three young men _____in the tea house.A．left B．remainedC．delayed D．deserted答案：B句意：已过午夜，只有三个年轻人仍在茶馆里。

leave“离开”；delay“延迟”；desert“抛弃，舍弃”。

3．Neighbors described him as a________man who didn't mix(平安相处)much.A．deserted B．reservedC．lively D．easy-going答案：B句意：邻居们把他描述成一个不太容易相处的内向的人。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

sometimes. • Were you us, you would also look forward
to holidays. • But never will I forget my campus life • Such is our life.
Here comes the car.
全部倒装
e.g Our teacher is not only patient but also strict with us.
Not only is our teacher patient but also (he is) strict with us.
Let's review
否定副词“不”
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
部分倒装句之“不”
吃了吗,你们？
Inversion 倒装句
英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面，自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，倒装语序
倒装的目的 1.语法要求：
There are many lovely students and teachers in the campus.
2.修辞要求：为了强调，生动，衔接上
not until not only… but also scarcely/hardly…when, no sooner… than
“不”
•We are going nowhere at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.

Unit5 Into the WildP56 Developingideas•Look at the word cloud and predict what happens in photographerthe story.nature bear Yellowstoneobserve animalsShow respectnational parkfrighteningforestPress the buttonRecover from the shockAn Encounter with natureYellowstone National ParkYellowstone National ParkYellowstone National ParkYellowstone National ParkWhilereading Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Read and number the events in the correct order.I felt I was being watched.32I admired the landscape.I took a photo of the bear.The bear ran away.5614I walked through a forest.I saw a bear.Read and answer the questions.1.(H W e h o a r t d s h if e f ic h u a l s t ie to s b d r o a y v o e u th t e h i e n l k e m a e n n a ts u.r)e photographer might encounter?(He was shocked and frightened.)2.What was his reaction when the photographer saw thebear?(I would be also very frightened but I would try to be calm.)3.How would you react if you were in the same situation asthe photographer?(Protecting their wild habitat;stopping killing them for foo….)•Read and guess the meaning of the underlined words.令人惊叹的1. When I finally stepped out of th as breathtaking.2. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in t折射3. My most frightening but magical e forever in a single image.w captured 记录；捕捉4. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were静止的；不动的reflected in the still lake b5. Time stood still as the bear and I waited to see who would move不动地first.•What shall you do when you encounter an unfamiliar word?•1. work out its part of speech(n.;adj.;v. etc)•2.guess the meaning from the contestAfter readinganalyzing,discussion,retelling•Analyze the sentences and put them into Chinese.表语从句1). One of the best things about this job is that youanimals in their natural environment.（这个工作其中一个最大的好处就是能在野生自然环境中观察动物。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR倒装【归纳】英语中，有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分，通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为倒装。

倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。

常见的完全倒装的情况有：1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。

如：From the window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。

如：Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.注意：主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

如：Here she comes!3. 在there be结构中。

如：There is a man at the door who wants to see you.4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。

如：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。

常见的部分倒装的情况有：1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。

他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t
make her change her mind.
他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.

Read the sentences: 1. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. 2. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. 3.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. 4.Seldom does he paint now. 5.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.
3.我以前从没看过这样感人的电影
I have never seen such a moving film before.
(正常语序) Never have I seen such a moving film before. (部分倒装)
倒装结构通常用于下列情况：
（一）完全倒装 1.用于there be(lie,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand)句型。 eg：There are many students in the classroom.
5.In a physical change no new substance is formed, ___in the composition of mater. A. nor does any change take place B. nor any change takes place C. not any change takes place D. either any change take place