高中英语必修五unit5讲义及倒装句讲义

Unit5 First aid-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法；能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目, 灵活使用。

省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1.when.while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上, 我遇见了她。

When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2.i..unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.我不会去晚会的, 除非我被邀请。

I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西, 你会受到惩罚的。

Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3.though.although.whether.n.matte.whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。

He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。

Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。

）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。

2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤；伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

必修5Unit 5First aidJimmy was choked by liquid poison from a kettle.Then his wrist skin was burned by electric shocks and his ankle cut by a knife.Luckily a nurse gave him temporary treatment before the ambulance arrived.She squeezed the liquid out of his throat and tied bandages firmly to his ankle，applying pressure to stop bleeding.As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，poured cold water over the burn and then covered his mildly swollen wrist tightly with a damp cloth.Doctors said the nurse's first aid made a vital difference in saving the boy.They also estimated，according to his symptoms，that it would take weeks before his wrist recovered because the skin is a complex organ consisting of many tissues.默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。

Never try and reset a broken bone.Remember，this is first aid—if you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 100% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林) to anyone under the age of 16 as it can potentially cause damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion(同情)，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If you aren’t sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If it’s not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can harm the patient.See the following tips about training.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g.，wood，dry rope，dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get permission to treat! Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)” order，respect it.If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate” order，go ahead and treat by the permission.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．When you are trying to give first aid，you must not put yourself in danger.(T)2．If you aren’t sure what to do，you’d better wait for the professionals.(T)Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．sprain A．暂时的；临时的2．ankle B．流血3．choke C．扭伤4．temporary D．踝(关节)5．bleed E．(使)噎住；(使)窒息答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B[第二组]6．complex A．橱柜；衣柜7．ray B．器官8．organ C．屏障；障碍(物)9．cupboard D．光线；射线10．barrier E．复杂的答案 6.E7.D8.B9.A10.C[第三组]11．liquid A．液体12．swell B．轻微的；温和的；温柔的13．tissue C．炉子；火炉14．mild D．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸15．stove E．(使)膨胀；隆起答案11.A12.E13.D14.B15.C[第四组]16．damp A．神经；胆量17．vital B．剪刀18．symptom C．至关重要的；生死攸关的19．nerve D．症状；征兆20．scissors E．潮湿的答案16.E17.C18.D19.A20.BStep 1Fast-reading1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．It’s about the types of burns.B．It’s about the symptoms of burns.C．It’s about the burns and the first aid treatment.D．It’s about the treatment of burns.答案 C2．Put the following sentences into right orders according to the passage.(3)The three types of burns(5)What to do if someone gets burned(1)The functions of the skin(4)The symptoms of burns(2)How we get burnsStep 2Careful-readingⅠ.Read the passage and judge whetherthe following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．1．When someone is burned，you should place some ice on his wound.(F)2．One of the functions of cool water is to reduce swelling.(T)3．We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.(T)4．We shouldn’t break the blisters，or they might make the wound infected.(T) 5．Sometimes，we can put oil or ointment on burns to stop the infection.(F)6．We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used.(T)7．If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart if it is possible.(T) 8．Cold water can be used in all three types of burns.(F)Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1．Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?A．Steam and radiation.B．The moon and the sun.C．Fire and electricity.D．Hot liquids and chemicals.答案 B2．What are the characteristics of first degree burns?A．Black and white and charred.B．Rough，red and swollen.C．Rough，red and dry.D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.答案 D3．If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone must .A．be sent to hospital at onceB．be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediatelyC．be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageD．be asked not to drink any water答案 A4．Why should we dry the burned area gently?A．Because the person will cry.B．Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.C．Because the burns are on the face.D．Because it will make the person feel good.答案 B5．Which of the following first aid treatments is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face，the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns，it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.答案 CStep 3Post-readingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.First aid is a kind of help 1.given(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Often the illness or injury is not serious.Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself(you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types of burns.Burns 7.are called(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Let’s keep these things 10.in mind.Step 4Sentence-learning1．Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[句式分析]本句是一个并列句，第一个并列分句是主系表结构；第二个并列分句是there be 结构，内含定语从句when giving first aid quickly can save lives，修饰times。