英语常用4000英文单词

英语4000词汇表（附音标）1-3 英语4000词汇表(附音标)a[eI, E] art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon[E5bAndEn] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability[E5bIlItI] n.能力；能耐，本领able[5eIbl] a.有能力的；出色的aboard[E5bR:d] ad.在船(车)上；上船about[E5baJt] prep.关于；在…周围above[E5bQv] prep.在…上面；高于abroad[E5brR:d] ad.(在)国外；到处absence[5AbsEns] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent[5AbsEnt, Eb5sent] a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute[5AbsElJ:t] a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely[5AbsElJ:tlI] ad.完全地；绝对地absorb[Eb5sR:b] vt.吸收；使专心abstract[5AbstrAkt] a.抽象的n.摘要abundant[E5bQndEnt] a.丰富的；大量的abuse[E5bjJ:z, E5bjJ:s] vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic[AkE5demIk] a.学院的；学术的accelerate[Ak5selEreIt] vt.(使)加快；促进accent[5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n.口音，腔调；重音accept[Ek5sept] vt.vi.接受；同意acceptance[Ek5septEns] n.接受，验收；承认access[5Akses] n.接近；通道，入口accident[5AksIdEnt] n.意外的；事故accidental[AksI5dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate[E5kRmEdeIt] vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation[E,kRmE5deIFEn] n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[E5kQmpEnI] vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish[E5kRmplIF] vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance[E5kR:dEns] n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly[E5kR:dINlI] ad.因此，所以；照着account[E5kaJnt] n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate[E5kjJ:mjJleIt] vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy[5AkjJrEsI] n.准确(性)；准确度accurate[5AkjJrIt] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse[E5kjJ:z] vt.指责；归咎于accustomed[E5kQstEmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache[eIk] vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve[E5tFi:v] vt.完成，实现；达到achievement[E5tFi:vmEnt] n.完成；成就，成绩acid[5AsId] n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance[E5kweIntEns] n.认识；了解；熟人acquire[E5kwaIE] vt.取得；获得；学到acre[5eIkE] n.英亩(=6.07亩)across[E5krRs] prep.横过；在…对面act[Akt] vi.行动；见效n.行为action[5AkFEn] n.行动；作用；功能active[5AktIv] a.活跃的；积极的activity[Ak5tIvItI] n.活动；活力；行动actor[5AktE] n.男演员；演剧的人actress[5AktrIs] n.女演员actual[5AktjJEl] a.实际的；现行的actually[5AktjJElI] ad.实际上；竟然adapt[E5dApt] vt.使适应；改编add[Ad] vt.添加，附加，掺加addition[E5dIFEn] n.加，加法；附加物additional[E5dIFEnl] a.附加的，追加的address[E5dres] n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate[5AdIkwIt] a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective[5AdVIktIv] n.形容词a.形容词的adjust[E5dVQst] vt.调整，调节；校正administration[EdmInIs5treIFEn] n.管理；管理部门admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission[Ed5mIFEn] n.允许进入；承认admit[Ed5mIt] vt.承认；准许…进入adopt[E5dRpt] vt.收养；采用；采取adult[5AdQlt] n.成年人a.成年的advance[Ed5va:ns] vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced[Ed5va:nst] a.先进的；高级的advantage[Ed5va:ntIdV] n.优点，优势；好处adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.冒险；惊险活动adverb[5AdvE:b] n.副词advertisement[Ed5vE:tIsmEnt] n.广告；公告；登广告advice[Ed5vaIs] n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable[Ed5vaIzEbl] n.明智的；可取的advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane[5ZErEpleIn] n.飞机affair[E5fZE] n.事情，事件；事务affect[E5fekt] vt.影响；感动affection[E5fekFEn] n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford[E5fR:d] vt.担负得起…；提供afraid[E5freId] a.害怕的；担心的Africa[5AfrIkE] n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn] a.非洲的n.非洲人after[5a:ftE] prep.在…以后；次于afternoon[5a:ftE5nJ:n] n.下午，午后afterward[5a:ftEwEd(z)] ad.后来，以后again[E5geIn, E5gen] ad.又一次；而且against[E5geInst, E5genst] prep.倚在；逆，对着age[eIdV] n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency[5eIdVEnsI] n.经办；代理；代理处agent[5eIdVEnt] n.代理人，代理商aggressive[E5gresIv] a.侵略的；好斗的ago[E5gEJ] ad.以前agree[E5gri:] vi.同意；持相同意见agreement[E5gri:mEnt] n.协定，协议；同意agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.农业，农艺；农学ahead[E5hed] ad.在前；向前；提前aid[eId] n.帮助，救护；助手aim[eIm] vi.瞄准，针对；致力air[ZE] n.空气；空中；外观aircraft[5ZEkra:ft] n.飞机，飞行器airline[5ZElaIn] n.航空公司；航线airplane[5ZEpleIn] n.飞机airport[5ZEpR:t] n.机场，航空站alarm[E5la:m] n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol[5AlkEhRl] n.酒精，乙醇alike[E5laIk] a.同样的，相同的alive[E5laIv] a.活着的；活跃的all[R:l] a.全部的prep.全部allow[E5laJ] vt.允许，准许；任alloy[5AlRI, E5lRI] n.合金；(金属的)成色almost[5R:lmEJst] ad.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEJn] a.单独的ad.单独地along[E5lRN] prep.沿着ad.向前aloud[E5laJd] ad.出声地，大声地alphabet[5AlfEbIt] n.字母表，字母系统already[R:l5redI] ad.早已，已经also[5R:lsEJ] ad.亦，也；而且，还alter[5R:ltE] vt.改变，变更；改做alternative[R:l5tE:nEtIv] n.替换物；取舍，抉择although[R:l5TEJ] conj.尽管，虽然altitude[5AltItjJ:d] n.高，高度；高处altogether[R:ltE5geTE] ad.完全；总而言之aluminium[AljJ5mInjEm] n.铝always[5R:lweIz, 5R:lwEz] ad.总是，一直；永远amaze[E5meIz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition[Am5bIFEn] n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance[5AmbjJlEns] n.救护车；野战医院America[E5merIkE] n.美洲；美国American[E5merIkEn] a.美洲的n.美国人among[E5mQN] prep.在…之中amongst[E5mQNst] prep在…之中(=among) amount[E5maJnt] n.总数；数量；和amuse[E5mjJ:z] vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse[5AnElaIz] vt.分析，分解，解析analysis[E5nAlEsIs] n.分析，分解，解析ancestor[5AnsIstE] n.祖宗，祖先anchor[5ANkE] n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient[5eInFEnt] a.古代的，古老的and[And, End] conj.和，又，并，则anger[5ANgE] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle[5ANgl] n.角，角度angry[5ANgrI] a.愤怒的，生气的animal[5AnImEl] n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle[5ANkl] n.踝，踝节部announce[E5naJns] vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy[E5nRI] vt.使恼怒；打搅annual[5AnjJEl] a.每年的n.年报another[E5nQTE] a.再一个的；别的answer[5a:nsE] vt.回答；响应；适应ant[Ant] n.蚂蚁anticipate[An5tIsIpeIt] vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety[ANg5zaIEtI] n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[5ANkFEs] a.忧虑的；渴望的any[5enI] a.什么，一些；任何的anybody[5enIbRdI] prep.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] ad.无论如何anyone[5enIwQn] pron.任何人anything[5enIWIN] pron.任何事物；一切anyway[5enIweI] ad.无论如何anywhere[5enIwZE] ad.在什么地方apart[E5pa:t] ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定。

4000个四级词汇a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面 act vi.行动；见效 n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 at prep.在…里；在…时 athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母 aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的 away ad.离开，远离；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线 baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back ad.在后；回原处；回 background n.背景，后景，经历 backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒 bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的 badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包 baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 ball n.球，球状物；舞会 balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物 band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击 bank n.银行；库；岩，堤 banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 base n.基础，底层；基地 basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠 bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组 battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战 bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处 B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做 beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败 beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得 bed n.床，床位；圃；河床 bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向… beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转 behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声 belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外 best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏 better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车 bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥 both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使 brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的 brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的 broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立 building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑 bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量 bureau n.局，司，处；社，所 burn vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树 business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy vt.买，购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由 cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报 cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法 call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营 campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能 can n.罐头，听头；容器 Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去 cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室 canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布 cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 capable a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本，资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人 capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意 n.小心 career n.生涯，职业，经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车 carrier n.运输工具；运载工具 carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送 cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例 case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子 cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会 cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业 cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息 ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结 cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中 century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然 certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照 chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长 chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性 change n.改变，变化；零钱 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用 charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求 cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check vt.检查；制止 n.检查 cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品 chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子 chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉 chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子 childhood n.童年，幼年；早期 childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩 chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿 chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍 Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会 cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片 circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线 circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取 clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍 clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法 classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员 clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品 collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制 commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播 communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣 company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作 comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competent a.有能力的；应该做的 competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集 complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件 compose vt.组成，构成；创作 composition n.构成；作品；写作 compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算 computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴 conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念，观念，设想 concern n.关心，挂念；关系 concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境 conduct n.举止，行为；指导 conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥 conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 confidence n.信任；信赖；信心 confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词 connect vt.连接，连结；联系 connection n.连接，联系；连贯性 conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉 consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以 conservation n.保存，保护；守恒 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.认为；考虑；关心 considerable a.相当大的；重要的 considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的 consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物 consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭 consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含，容纳；等于 container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的 contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱 content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸 continuous a.连续不断的，持续的 contract n.契约，合同；婚约 contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认 contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊 contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 control vt.控制，克制 n.控制 convenience n.便利，方便；厕所 convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈 conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变 convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播 convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜 cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合 coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器 copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制 cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区 corporation n.公司，企业；社团 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改 correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路 cost n.价格，代价；成本 costly a.昂贵的；价值高的 cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数 counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县 couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个 courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂 craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起，产生 creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟 cross vt.穿过；使交叉crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒 cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯 cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品 curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 custom n.习惯，风俗；海关 customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少 cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物 damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的 dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞 danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的 dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢 daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲 data n.数据; 资料date n.日期 vt.注…日期 daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓 day n.(一)天，白昼，白天 daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明 dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的 deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予 dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂 deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗 December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决 decision n.决定，决心；果断 deck n.甲板；舱面；层面 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰 decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断 deed n.行为；功绩；契约 deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深 vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败 defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺 defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界 degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表 delivery n.投递；交付；分娩 demand vt.要求；需要；询问 democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发 department n.部，司，局，处，系 departure n.离开，出发，起程 depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信 dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾 describe vt.形容；描写，描绘 description n.描写，形容；种类 desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离 deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样 desirable a.值得相望的；可取的 desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望 desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭 detail n.细节；枝节；零件 detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察 detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determine vt.决定；查明；决心 develop vt.发展；形成；开发 development n.发展；开发；生长 device n.器械，装置；设计 devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于 dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨 dialect n.方言，土语，地方话 dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形 diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积 dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会 dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸 direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失 disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折 disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾 disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃 discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示 discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述 discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述 disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人 dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱 display vt.陈列，展览；显示 disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁 dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁 displease vt.使不愉快，使生气 dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平。

新四级词汇 4000acid a.酸的sour a.酸的 turn sour 变糟酸？甜？苦？辣？sweet---bitter---spicyacute a. 敏锐的;严重的altitude n.高度longitude n.经度latitude n.纬度attitude n.态度angle n.角度 angelacupuncture n.针灸point n.点;观点---to the point 中肯vi.指出（+to/at）horizons n.眼界 broaden/expand one’s ~~~appoint v.任命 appointment n.任命;约会ache n&v.疼痛headache, backachetoothache, stomachacheagony n.极大痛苦anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑anger n.愤怒angry a.愤怒的 (+with sb about sth)acme n. 顶点; 极点reach the acme of successsummit n.山顶;最高级会议climax n.高潮,极点peak n.山顶;顶峰palm n.手掌archaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学architect n.建筑师technology n.技术小翻译：将现代技术用于传统手工业.applying modern technology to a traditional craft craft n.手工业arm n.臂 arms n.武器army n.军队disarm v.解除武装alarm n.警报v.使惊动Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了antique n.古董anticipate v.期待(anti=ante,前的+cip,拿+ate=提前拿的,期待)ancestor n.前辈(an,之前的+cest,cess的变体,走+or,人,走在之前的人=前辈) ancient a.古代的act,ag=do,做act n.行为,举动 v.行动action n.行动active a.活跃的,积极地activity n.活动exact a.精确的;严谨的interact v.相互交流;相互作用transact v.做交易;办理react v.反应,回应agent n.代理人agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agitate v.搅动,使焦虑不安agile a.敏捷的,灵巧的audi=hear,倾听audience n.听众audible a.听得到的audit v.旁听;审计 n.审计auditor v.旁听生;审计员auditorium n.观众席stadium n.体育馆forum n.论坛museum n. 博物馆band n.带;一帮 v. 联合(+together)bandage n.绷带abandon v.放弃;抛弃bind v.捆绑,系紧bond n.合同,契约bend v.弯曲bound a. 1.准备去 +for2.一定做 be bound to don.（复数）界限boundary n.边界abundant a.丰富的bundle n.束,包 a bundle of flowersbridge n.桥梁 brief a.简短的branch n.树枝;分支embrace v.拥抱; 包括bank n.河岸; 银行account n.;叙述savings ~~~current ~~~deposit ~~~account for 导致,引起Bad weather accounted for the long delay.take sth into account/consideration 考虑brook n.小溪 v.忍受小翻译：我决不让任何人干预我的事。

4000高频词汇当别人问起我有多少词汇时, 我总是不知道怎么回答。

下面就可以帮你来个自我衡量. 把你认识的删除, 记忆不认识的，再将你认识的逐一删除, 知道完全删除为止.你就有四千个单词了. 有了这个词汇量，你的以后的单词记忆就轻松了.1.yield vi.屈服；崩垮vt.产生；放弃2.yawn n.呵欠vi.打呵欠3.wreck n.沉船；毁灭vi.(船只等)失事vt.使失事4.wrap n.披肩，围巾vt.包，裹5.worthwhile a.值得干的，有价值的6.worship n.礼拜；崇拜vi.做礼拜vt.崇拜7.withdraw v.收回；撤退，退出；提取(款项)；撤销with prep.和…在一起；用；具有；关于；因8.wit n.机智；(pl.)智力；(pl.)健全的头脑9.widow n.寡妇10.widespread a.普遍的，分布(或散布)广的11.wholly ad.完全地12.whistle vt.用口哨/喵吹奏vi.吹口哨n.口哨声13.whisper v.低语，耳语；私下说n.低语，耳语14.whip n.鞭子vt.鞭打；击败vi.快速或突然移动15.whilst conj. 当...的时候16.whereas conj.鉴于；然而，但是，尽管17.wheat n.小麦18.weld v．焊接，熔接，结合19.weave v.织，编20.voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的21.voltage n.电压22.volt n.伏特，伏23.violet n.紫罗兰a.紫色的24.violent a.剧烈的，猛力的；强暴的，由暴力引起的25.violence n.暴力，强暴；剧烈，强烈26.violate vt.违犯，违反；妨碍，扰乱；亵渎27.vinegar n.醋28.vice n.坏事，罪恶；不道德；缺点；老虎钳29.vibrate v.使震动，使摇摆30.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；工具，手段31.variety n.变化，多样化；种种；品种，变种32.variation n.变化；变奏(曲)33.variable a.可变的，易变的n.变量34.vapor n.蒸汽，雾气35.vanish vi.消失，消散36.vain a.徒劳的；空虚的；自负的37.vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器vt.以真空吸尘器清扫38.vacation n.假期，休假；空出，腾出39.vacant a.空的；(职位等)空缺的；茫然的40.utter vt.说；说出a.完全的，十足的，彻底的41.utility n.用途，使用价值；公用事业42.upset vt.打翻，弄翻；扰乱；使不安43.upright a.竖直的；诚实的ad.笔直n.柱子44.underneath prep.在…下面；在下面45.undergo n.遭受，经历46.uncover vt.揭开覆盖物，打开…的包装，使…露出47.ultimate a.最后的，最终的；根本的，基本的48.twist v./n.扭曲，扭伤；缠绕49.tutor n.家庭教师；导师vt.教，指导50.tunnel n.地道，隧道，管道v.挖地道(或隧洞)51.tune n.调子，曲调；和谐vt.(为乐器)调音；调整52.trunk n.树干；躯干；象鼻53.trumpet n.喇叭，小号54.trousers n.(pl.)裤子55.tropical a.热带的56.troop n.一群；(pl.)军队，部队57.trim vt./n.修剪，整修(头发、树枝等) a.整齐的58.trick n.诡计，手法；把戏，玩笑；窍门v.欺骗59.treaty n.条约60.trash n．废物，垃圾61.trail vt.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，痕迹；小路62.tractor n.拖拉机，牵引车63.towel n.毛巾, 手巾64.torture vt./n.折磨，拷打65.tolerate vt.宽恕，容忍66.toe n.足尖，脚趾67.tin n.锡；罐头68.thread n.线；思路；螺纹vt.穿(针、线等)69.thorough a.彻底的，完全的；仔细周到的，精心的70.thermometer n.温度计71.therapy n.治疗，疗法72.theoretical a.理论上的73.textile n.纺织品，织物74.terror n.恐怖，惊恐75.territory n.领土，地区；领域，范围76.tension n.紧张；拉力；紧张关系，紧张局势77.tender a.嫩的，柔软的；脆弱的，纤细的；温柔的78.tend v t.照料，护理vi.易于，有某种倾向79.temptation n.引诱，诱惑；迷人之物，诱惑物80.temple n.庙宇，寺院81.temper n.脾气，情绪；怒气vt.使缓和，减轻82.tap n.塞子vt.开发v./n.轻叩，轻拍83.tank n.箱，罐；坦克84.tame adj.驯服的85.tackle vt.对付，处理n.用具，器具；滑车86.systematic a.成体系的；分类的87.synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的n.人工制品88.symptom n.病症，症候；征兆，表征89.sympathetic a.同情的；赞同的90.sword n.刀剑91.switch n.电闸，开关v.接通，切断(电源)；转变92.swift a.快的，迅速93.swell v.(使)肿胀；涨大，膨胀；(使)增长，加大94.sweep vt.打扫；(风)吹vi.快速移动，扫描95.sweat n.汗(水) v.(使)流汗96.sway n.摇摆，影响力，支配vt.摇动97.sustain vt.支撑，撑住；经受，忍耐98.suspicion n.涉嫌，怀疑；少量，一点儿99.survey v.&n.俯视，眺望；检查，审视；测量100.surplus n.&a.盈余(的)，过剩a.过剩的101.surgery n.外科，外科手术；手术室，诊所102.supplement vt.补充n.补充之物，增刊；增补103.superficial a.表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的104.superb a.壮丽的，华丽的，极好的105.summit n.顶峰；最高点，极点；最高级会议106.successive a.连续的107.succession n.接连发生，连续；继承(权)108.suburb n.(pl.)城郊，郊区109.subtract vt.减去，扣掉110.substitute n.代用品，代替者vt.用…代替，代以111.substantial a.相当的；牢固的；主要的112.substance n.物质；实质，本质；要义，主要部分113.subsequent a.继…之后的，后来的114.submit vi.屈服vt.呈交；提议，主张115.submerge vt.使浸水，使陷入vi.潜入水中116.stuff n.材料，原料，填料v.填满，塞满117.struggle vi.挣扎；努力；与…搏斗n.挣扎；努力118.structuren.结构，构造；建筑物119.stroke n.击，敲；(报时的)钟声；一笔；中风120.stripe n.长条，条纹；军服上表示军阶的臂章条纹121.strip n.条vi.脱光衣服vt.剥夺122.string n.细绳子；琴弦；一串vt.把…串在一起123.striking a.显著的；吸引人的124.straw n.稻草，麦草，吸管125.strap n.带；皮带vt.用带捆扎126.strain n.张力；紧张v.拉(绷)紧；拉伤127.stove n.炉子，火炉128.storey n.层，楼129.stoop v．俯身，降低身份130.stock n.(商品)存货；股票vt.备置，贮存131.stir vt.调合；激起vi.微动n.微动；轰动132.sting n.叮，刺痛，刺激133.stiff a.硬的，僵硬的；生硬的ad.极度地，非常134.sticky a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的135.stem n.茎，干；柄，把，颈vi.起源于136.steer vt.驾驶；控制方向，使开往137.steep a.陡峭的138.steamer n.蒸汽汽车，汽船139.steak n.牛排140.status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态141.statue n.塑像，雕像142.statistic n.统计数值143.static a.静态的，静力的144.statement n.陈述，声明；财务报表，申报单145.starve v.使饿死，使挨饿146.stare vi.凝视147.standpoint n.立场，观点148.stale n.陈腐的，不新鲜的149.stake n.桩；赌注；利害关系vt.下赌注150.stair n.(常pl.)楼梯；阶梯151.stack n.一垛(叠、堆)；大量v.把…堆起来152.stable a.稳定的，牢固的n.马厩；培训基地153.squeeze vt.挤压，压榨v.(使)挤入，挤过n.挤，压154.spray n.飞沫；喷洒剂；浪花vt.喷洒155.sportsman n. 运动家,冒险家156.spoil vt.损坏；宠坏vi.(食物等)变坏n.掠夺物157.split v.(使)分裂，分开a.分裂的n.裂口158.splendid a.壮丽的，辉煌的；好极了的159.spite n.恶意，怨恨160.spit vi.吐唾沫(痰) vt.吐出n.唾液；吐痰161.spiritual a.精神上的；宗教上的162.spin vi.编织，杜撰；(使)旋转；结网，吐丝163.spill v.(使)溢出来164.sphere n.球体；(活动)范围，(研究)领域165.speculate v.思考；推测；做投机买卖166.spectacular n.引人入胜的节目a.壮观的，167.specimen n.样本，标本168.specifically ad.特别地，说得具体些169.species n.物种，种类170.specialize vt.专攻；使…特殊化vi.专攻，专门研究171.span n.一段时间；跨度172.spade n.铁铲，铁锹173.spacecraft n.宇宙飞船174.sow vt.播种；散布，传播vi.播种175.sour a.酸的；脾气坏的，刻薄的176.soup n.汤，羹177.sore a.疼的；痛心的n.痛处，疮口178.sophisticated a.老练的，复杂的，尖端的179.somehow ad.设法；不知怎么地180.solemn a.庄严的；严肃的；真诚的，正式的181.sole n.脚底，鞋底a.唯一的；独占的，专有的182.soil vt.弄脏n.泥土，土壤vi.变脏183.soar v i.高飞，翱翔；高涨，猛增184.soap n.肥皂185.soak v.浸湿，浸透186.smash v.打碎vt.猛撞；粉碎n.破碎(声)；撞击187.slope n.倾斜；斜坡188.slip vi.滑倒；溜走；犯错误n.失误；滑倒189.slide n.滑动；幻灯片v.滑(动)；悄悄溜走190.slender a.细长的，苗条的；微薄的191.sleeve n.袖子，衣袖；唱片封套192.slave n.奴隶vi.做苦工；拼命地干193.slam v.砰地关上，砰地放下194.skim vt.浏览，快读；掠过vi.掠过；浏览195.sketch n.草图；概要；短剧vt.写生；概述196.singular n.单数a.独特的；非凡的；单数的197.sin n.罪孽vi.犯罪198.simplicity n.简单；朴素；纯真；无知199.sideways ad.&a.斜向一边(的)，侧身(的)200.shrug n.&v.耸肩201.shrink vi.萎缩，收缩；缩小，减少202.shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出n.呼喊，叫203.shore n.岸，岸边；陆204.shiver vi./n.冷颤，颤抖205.ship vt.用船装运206.shield n.盾；护板vt.保护，防护207.shelter n.掩蔽处；掩蔽，保护vt.庇护vi.躲避208.sheet n.张，片，页；被单209.sheer a.纯粹的；陡峭的；轻的ad.垂直地210.shed vt.脱落，脱去；流(泪、血)；(散)发出211.shave vt.剃，刮，削，修面，刮脸n.刮脸212.shallow a.浅的；肤浅的n.(pl.)浅滩213.shadow n.阴影；暗处214.shade n.荫凉处；遮光物vt.遮避vi.(色彩等)渐变215.sew v.缝纫216.severe a.严重的；严厉的；激烈的，困难的217.setting n.环境，背景；安装，装置218.sequence n.连续，系列；次序，顺序219.sensible a.明理的，明智的220.senior a.年长的；资格老的n.长辈；上级，上司221.senator n.参议员，上议员222.senate n.参议院；立法机构223.semiconductor n.半导体224.semestern.学期225.seize vt.抢占；抓住；攻击vi.(on,upon)利用226.segment n.部分，片，段vt.分割227.seed n.种子；根源v.给…播种；结籽228.secure a.安全的，牢靠的vt.得到；使安全229.sector n.(尤指商业或贸易)部门；扇形面230.section n.节，段，部分；科室；截面，剖视图231.script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹232.screw n.螺丝；螺旋桨v.拧紧；旋紧233.scratch vt.搔；勾销n.抓，搔；抓伤，擦伤234.scrape v./n.刮, 擦235.scout n.侦察员；童子军v.侦察，搜索236.score v.记录；记号n.分数；二十；记号237.scope n.范围；理解力(范围)；发展余地238.scold v.责骂，申斥239.scissors n.剪子240.scholar n.学者；持奖学金的人241.scenery n.风景，景色242.scatter v.驱散；散开，撒开243.scarcely ad.几乎不；刚刚244.scarce a.稀少的，不足的245.scale n.刻度；(pl.)天平vt.攀登；按比例绘制246.saw n.锯子v.锯开247.saving n.节省，节约；(pl.)储蓄金，存款248.sausage n.香肠，腊肠249.saucer n.碟状物，茶碟250.sauce n.调味品，酱油251.sanction n.认可，许可；支持，赞成；制裁，处罚252.sake n.缘故，理由253.saint n.圣人；(略作St.，用于人、地名前)圣…254.sail n.帆；风车翼板v.航行，乘船旅行；启航255.saddle n.(马、自行车等的)鞍vt.给(马等)装鞍256.sacrifice n.牺牲(品)；祭祀vt.牺牲；祭祀vi.祭祀257.sack n.袋；解雇；床vt.解雇；掠夺258.rust n.锈v.生锈；(脑子)衰退259.rural a.农村的，乡村的260.rumour n.谣言，传闻261.rub v.擦，摩擦；擦亮n.擦，磨262.row n.(一)排v.划(船) n.吵架，口角263.rouse vt.唤醒，惊醒；激发起264.rotten a.腐烂的，腐朽的；讨厌的，令人不快的265.roller n.滚筒，卷轴；压路机266.roll vi.卷；摇晃vt.使滚动；使摇摆n.卷；名册267.roast v.烘烤a.烘烤的n.一大块烤肉268.roar vi.吼叫；轰隆震响；呼喊(声)269.rival n.竞争对手a.竞争的vt.与…竞争270.riot n.骚乱，暴动vi.闹事，骚乱271.rigid a.僵硬的，刻板的；严格的272.rifle n.步枪，来福枪273.ridge n.山脊；鼻梁；分水岭274.rid vt.使摆脱，使排除275.ribbon n.条带，带子276.revolt v.起义，造反；厌恶，反感n.反抗，造反277.reverse v.颠倒，倒转；使倒退n./a.颠倒(的) 278.revenue n.税收279.reveal vt.显示，显露；泄露，揭发280.retreat n.撤退，退却；安静的地方v.撤退，退却281.retire vi.退休，退职；退下，离开；隐居，隐退282.restraint n.抑制，克制；克制物283.restrain vt.控制，抑制；阻止284.restore vt.把…恢复原状；归还，交还285.restless a.不安宁的，焦虑的286.respectively ad.独自地；个别的，分别的287.respective a.各自的288.resource n.(pl.)资源，财源；机智，智谋289.resolve vt.解决；决定；决议；分解n.决心290.resolution n.决议(案)；决心，决定291.resistant a.有抵抗力的292.resistance n.阻力，抵抗；电阻293.resist vt.抵抗，反抗294.resign v.辞职；辞去，放弃；使顺从295.resident n.居民；住院医生a.居住的，住宅的296.residence n.住处，住宅；居住居留；居住期间297.reserve vt.储备；预定n.储备(物)；保留地；节制298.reservation n.保留(条件)；预定299.resemble vt.类似，象300.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘，说明；声称301.repetition n.重复，反复302.renew v.继续，重新开始；使更新，更换303.remove n.消除，去掉；搬走，运走；搬迁304.remedy n.疗法；药品vt.治疗；补救，纠正305.reluctanta.不愿意的，勉强的306.religious a.宗教的307.relevant a.相关的，切题的；中肯的，恰当的308.relation n.家人，亲戚；关系；叙述，陈述309.reinforce vt.加强，加固；增援310.refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民311.refrigerator n.冰箱；冷藏室312.refresh v.提神，振作；(使)清新313.refine v.精炼，精制，提纯；使有教养，使文雅314.reduction n.减少，缩减；(数学)约简315.recruit v.征募新兵；补充n.新兵，新成员316.recorder n.录音机，记录器；记录者317.reckon v.考虑，认为；想，料想；计算318.reception n.接待(室)；招待会；接收(效果) 319.receiver n.受话器；接收机(器)；收到…的人320.rear a.后方的n.后部v.(马)用后腿站立321.realm n.王国；领域，范围322.readily ad.容易地；乐意地；很快地323.raw a.生的；未加工的；未经训练的324.rational .合理的；理性的325.ratio n.比，比率，比例326.rare a.罕见的；稀薄的；(指肉)半熟的327.rally n.大会，集合v.把…集合起来328.rail n.栏杆，围栏；铁轨；(pl.)铁路329.raid v.&n.袭击；突然搜查330.rag n.破布；(pl.)破烂衣服；低劣的报纸331.radical a.激进的；彻底的；(数学)根的；基本的332.radiation n.辐射(线/能)333.rack n.架，行李架334.punish vt.惩罚；狠狠地对付，痛击335.punctual a.准时的，正点的，守时的336.punch vt.猛击；冲压；穿孔n.冲压机，穿孔机337.pump n.泵，抽水机，打气筒vt.(用泵)抽水338.pulse n.脉搏；脉冲vi.博动，跳动339.provoke vt.引起；惹怒；煽动(行动)340.provision n.准备，预备；提供，供应；条款，规定341.provided conj.以…为条件，假如342.protest v./n.抗议，反对343.prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的344.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣345.prospect n.前景，前途；景色，境界；预期346.proportional a.比例的，均衡的347.proportion n.比例，比重；部分；均衡，相称348.property n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性349.pronoun n.代词350.prominent a.凸起的；显著的，杰出的351.progressive a.前进的；进步的n.进步人士352.procession n.队伍，行列353.primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的354.primarily ad.主要地，首先355.priest n.教士，教父356.prevail vt.胜过，获胜；流行，普遍357.presumably ad.推测上，大概358.preserve vt.保存，保藏；保护，维护；腌渍359.presently ad.不久，一会儿；现在，目前360.prescribe v.(医生)开(处方)；规定361.preposition n.介词362.preliminary a.初步的n.预备措施363.pregnant a.怀孕的；充满的；意味深长的364.preferable a.更可取的，更好的365.predict v.预言，预告，预测366.precision n.精确，精密a.精确的367.preceding a.在前的，前面的368.precaution n.预防，警惕，谨慎369.prayer n.祈祷，祷告，祈文370.practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上371.poverty n.贫穷，贫困372.pound n.镑，英镑373.possession n.所有，占有；(pl.)占有物，财产374.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配，控制；保持375.portrait n.肖像，画像；描绘376.portion n.部分，一份377.porter n.搬运工人378.pond n.池塘379.poll n.选举；民意测验v.(请…)投票380.politics n.政治，政治学381.politician n.政治家，政客382.polite a.有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的，文雅383.pole n.柱，杆；地极，磁极，电极384.poetry n.诗歌，诗集385.plural n.&a.复数的386.plunge vt.使投入；使陷入vi.投(入) n.跳水387.plug n.塞子，插头v.堵，塞住388.plow n.犁v.犁，耕389.plough (=plow) n.犁v.犁；费力地前进390.plot n.情节；阴谋vt.密谋；标出vi.密谋391.pledge n.誓约；保证物vt.发誓；抵押392.plate n.盘子；钢板vt.镀上，电镀393.plastic n.(pl.)塑料，塑料制品a.塑料的394.plantation n.种植园，大农场395.planet n.行星396.pitch n.沥青；球场；音高；程度v.投；定调397.pit n.坑；深渊；陷井；煤矿398.pint n.品脱(流量单位)399.pine n.松树400.pinch vt.捏，拧；夹痛n.拧；困苦，经济困难401.pin n.别针；胸针vt.(用别针)别住402.pillow n.枕头403.pillar n.柱，支柱；栋梁404.pile n.堆，叠；大量v.堆，堆积；拥挤进(入) 405.pierce v.刺穿；看穿，洞察406.piece n.块，片，段；一件，一张v.拼凑，拼合407.physics n.物理(学)408.physicist n.物理学家409.physician n.内科医生410.physical a.身体的；物质的；物理的；自然(界)的411.philosopher n.哲学家，哲人412.phase n.阶段；方面；相位vt.使分段进行413.petroleum n.石油414.pessimistic a.悲观的，悲观主义的，厌世的415.perspective n.远景，前途；视角；透视画法416.personnel n.全体人员；人事(部门)417.personality n.人格；个性；名人，人物418.persist vi.(in)坚持，不屈不挠419.permanent n.永久的，持久的420.perception n.感觉，觉察(力)421.perceive v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟422.pepper n.胡椒；辣椒423.pension n.抚恤金，养老金，津贴424.penetrate v.穿透，渗入，看穿425.penalty n.罚，惩罚；刑罚，罚款426.peer v.偷看，窥探n.同辈，伙伴427.peculiar a.特有的，特别的；奇怪的428.peasant n.农民；没受教育的人，乡巴佬429.pear n.梨(树)430.pea n.豌豆431.paw n.爪432.patch n.补钉，补块；斑片，碎片vi.缝补，修补433.paste n.糊，浆糊v.粘，贴434.particularly ad.特别，尤其435.particular a.特别的；挑剔的n.(pl.)细节436.particle n.粒子，微粒；极小量437.parliament n.议会，国会438.parcel n.包裹vt.打包439.parallel a.与…平行的；类似的n.平行线440.parade n.&v.游行；检阅441.pants n.裤子442.panel n.专门问题小组；面；仪表盘；嵌板443.palm n.手掌，手心；棕榈(树)444.pale a.苍白的，灰白的；淡的，暗淡的445.pad n.垫，衬垫vt.加衬垫，填塞446.packet n.小包裹，小捆447.owing a.欠着的；应给予的448.overtake vt.赶上，超过；突然降临于449.overnight ad./a.通宵(的)，一夜(的)450.overlook vt.眺望，俯瞰；忽略，漏掉；宽容451.overhead a.在头顶上的，悬空的n.间接开支452.overall a.综合的；全面的n.(pl.)工装裤，工作服453.outward a.外面的；公开的；向外的ad.向外n.外形454.outlook n.景色，风光；观点，见解；前景，前途455.outline n.轮廓；提纲vt.画出轮廓；概括456.ounce n.盎司，英两；少量anism n.生物，有机体anic a.有机物的，有机体的；器官的459.ore n.矿石，矿砂460.orderly .整齐的，有条理的461.orchestra n.交响/管弦乐队462.orbit n.轨道；眼窝v.环绕轨道动行463.optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的464.optical a.光学的；视觉的，视力的465.oppose vt.反对；反抗466.opponent n.对手，敌手；反对者467.operational a.操作的，动作的468.onion n.洋葱469.occurrence n.发生，事件，出现470.occasional a.偶然的；特殊场合的471.observer n.观察者，观察员；评述者472.observation n.观察，注意；观察力；评论，意见473.oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激474.nylon n.尼龙475.nursery n.托儿所；苗圃476.nuisance n.讨厌的东西477.nowadays ad.现今，现在478.notion n.概念，想法；打算，意图479.noticeable a.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的480.niece n.侄女，外甥女481.nevertheless conj.然而，不过ad.仍然，不过482.necessarily ad.一定，必定483.neat a.整洁的；简洁的；优美的；纯净的484.navy n.海军485.navigation n.航行，航海，航空486.naval a.海军的，军舰的，船的487.naturally ad.当然，自然地；天然地，天生地488.naked a.裸体的，裸露的；无掩饰的，未遮盖的489.myth n.神话490.mystery n.神秘(的事)；神秘小说(故事等)；神秘491.mysterious a.神秘的；难理解的492.mushroom n.蘑菇493.multiply vt.使增加；使繁殖；乘vi.增加，繁殖494.mug n.(有柄的)大杯495.mount vi.增长vt.登上；扶上马(车) n.…山峰496.mould n.模子，模型，铸模vt.造型，浇铸497.motor n.马达，电动机；汽车a.机动的；汽车的498.motive n.动机，目的；(作品的)主题499.motion n.(物体)运动；提议；手势v.打手势示意500.mosquito n.蚊子501.monument n.纪念碑；遗迹502.monitor n.监听器；(学校的)班长v.监听，监视503.molecule n.分子504.mold n.模子，模型，铸模vt.造型，浇涛505.moisture n.湿气，潮湿506.moist a.潮湿的，微湿的507.moderate a.中等的；温和的vt.使缓和vi.变缓和508.mist n.薄雾；(眼睛的)模糊不清509.missile n.导弹510.ministry n.(政府的)部limeter n.毫米l n.磨坊，面粉厂；工厂，车间itary a.军用的，军事的514.microscope n.显微镜515.metric a.公制的，米制的516.merit n.优点；功劳；价值v.应得；值得517.memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑；纪念物，纪念馆518.membership n.成员资格，会员资格519.mechanism n.机械装置；机构，结构520.measurement n.测量，衡量；尺寸，大小521.mayor n.市长522.mat n.席子，垫子523.marvelous a.奇异的；了不起的524.marvellous a.奇迹般的；惊人的525.magnificent a.壮丽的，宏伟的526.magnetic a.磁性的；有吸引力的527.magnet n.磁体，磁铁528.machinery n.(总称)机械，机器；机构529.lump n.团，块；肿块vt.使成团(块)530.lorry n.卡车，货运汽车531.loop n.环，环状物v.打圈532.log n.原木，圆木；航海(飞行)日志533.lodge vt.供…以临时住宿vi.寄宿534.loan n.贷款；借出vt.借出535.liver n.肝(脏)536.liquor n.酒537.limb n.肢，臂，翼538.lid n.盖(子)539.lick n./vt.舔540.liberate v.解放；释放541.liable a.常患…的；有…倾向的；有偿付责任的542.lest conj.唯恐，免得543.lens n.透镜，镜头544.lease n.租约，租契vt.出租，租得545.learned a.博学的，有学识的546.leap v.跳，跃；跃过n.跳跃；飞跃547.lean v.倾斜；把…靠在；倚，靠548.lead n.铅yout n.布局，安排，设计yer n.层，层次wn n.草地，草坪vatory n.盥洗室，厕所undry n.洗衣店；洗好的衣服，洗涤unch vt.使(船)下水；发射(导弹) n.发射p n.膝部；(跑道的)一圈ne n.小路，小巷；车道，跑道ndlord n.地主，房东mp n.灯mb n.小羊，羔羊；羔羊肉g n.落后，滞后vi.落后，走得慢d n.男孩，少年，小伙子b (=laboratory) n.实验室563.knot n.结；节，疤v.打结，捆扎564.kneel vi.跪(下)565.knee n.膝，膝盖566.kettle n.水壶567.keen a.渴望的，热心的；理解力强的，敏锐的568.justify vt.证明…是正当的，为…辩护569.justice n.正义；司法，审判570.jury n.陪审团571.jealous a. 妒忌的；猜疑的572.jaw n.颚，颌；夹v.喋喋不休，教训573.jar n.罐子，坛子v.使受刺激，使震动574.iron n.铁；熨斗v.熨，烫575.inward a.里面的，内部的；内心的ad.向内576.involve vt.使卷入，使参与；牵涉；包含，包括577.invasion n.侵略，侵犯578.invade vt.侵略，入侵；涌入579.intimate a.亲密的；详尽的；私人的580.interval n.间隔(时间)；幕间休息581.interrupt v t.打断，打扰；中止，中断582.interpretation n.解释，阐明583.interpret vt.口译；解释为vi.解释；口译584.intermediate a.中间的，中级的585.interior a.内部的；内地的n.内部586.interference n.干涉，妨碍；(电波等的)干扰(声) 587.interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰588.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响589.intention n.意图，动机，目的590.intensive a.集中的，强化的，精细的，深入的591.intensity n.强度；强烈，剧烈592.intense a.强烈的，剧烈的；热心的593.intend vt.想要，打算，计划594.intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的；显示智力的595.integrate vt.使成为整体；合并596.insult vt.&n.侮辱，辱骂597.institution n.创立，建立；制度；社会公共机构598.institute n.学会，学院，研究所vt.建立，制定599.instinct n.天性，本能，直觉600.instant a.立即的；刻不容缓的n.瞬间，倾刻601.instance n.例子，事例，实例602.installation n.安装，安置；装置，设备，设施603.inspect vt.检查；视察604.insert vt.插入，嵌入605.innocent a.清白的，无罪的；幼稚的；没有恶意的606.ink n.墨水，油墨607.injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处608.injection n.注射，注入；注射液609.inherit v.继承610.inhabitant n.居民611.ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料；要素rmation n.信息，数据；情报，消息；通知rm vt.通知，告诉；告发614.influential a.有影响的；有权势的615.inflation n.膨胀，通货膨胀616.infinite a.无限的，无穷的617.inferior n.下级的，下等的n.(质量等)劣等的，次的618.infer vt.推论，推断619.infect vt.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响620.infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的；幼稚的，初期的621.inevitable a.不可避免的；预期的，司空见惯的622.industrial a.工业的，产业的，实业的623.incline vt.使倾斜；使倾向于vi.倾向；倾斜624.incident n.事件，事变625.inch n.英寸；少许，一点儿v.慢慢地移动626.impose vt.把…强加于，加重…负担；征收(税款) 627.imply vt.暗示，含有…的意义628.implication n.暗示，暗指，言外之意；牵连629.implement n.(pl.)工具，器具vt.贯彻，实现630.impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的；急切的631.impact n.碰撞，冲击力；影响，效果632.immigrant n.移民，侨民a.(从外国)移来的，移民的633.immense a.巨大的，广大的634.illustration n.说明；例证，插图；举例说明635.illustratevt.举例说明，阐明；加插图于636.ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的637.ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知道638.identify vt.辨认出，鉴定；认为…等同于639.identical a.相同的，同一的640.housing n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩641.household n.家庭，户a.家庭(务)的，普通的642.hostile a.不友好的；怀有敌意的；敌方的643.horn n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角状物；警报器644.holy a.神圣的，圣洁的，至善的645.hollow a.空的；空洞的；虚伪的vt.掏空n.洞，坑646.hobby n.兴趣，嗜好647.historic a.历史上著名的，有历史意义的648.hip n.臀部649.heroic a.英雄的，英勇的650.herd n.牛群，兽群651.helicopter n.直升飞机652.height n.高，高度；高处，高地；顶点653.heel n.脚后跟654.heat n.热量；体温；热烈vt.(使)变热，加热655.heap n.(一)堆；许多vt.使成堆，堆起656.heal v.(特别指创伤)治愈；(伤口)愈合657.hazard n.危险，危害vt.冒险；使冒危险658.hay n.干草659.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，怨恨660.harvest n.收割，收获，收成v.收割，收获661.harsh a.粗糙的；严厉的；刺耳(目)的662.harness vt.治理，利用663.hardware n.硬件；金属制品664.harbor n.港口，海港665.handy a.方便的；附近的；手巧的，寻巧的666.handful n.一把，少量；少数人667.hammer n.锤子；(钢琴等的)音锤v.敲，锤打668.ham n.火腿；无线电收发报业余爱好者669.gum n.口香糖670.grocer n.食品，杂货商671.grip v.牢牢抓紧；强烈吸引n.抓紧；掌握，控制672.grind v.磨，碾碎673.greedy "a.贪吃的，贪婪的；(for,after,of)渴望的674.gratitude a.感激，感谢675.grateful a.感激的，感谢的；令人愉快的676.grasp v./n.抓紧，抓牢；领会，理解677.graph n.曲线图，图表678.grant n.拨款；准许v.准许，授予，同意679.grand a.重大的；雄伟的；庄重的；豪华的680.gram n.克681.grain n.谷物，谷类；颗粒，细粒682.graduate n.(大学)毕业生，研究生v.毕业；683.gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的684.grade n.等级；成绩vt.给…分等级；给…评分685.graceful a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度的686.grace n.优美，雅致；(pl.)风度，魅力687.grab n./v.强夺，摄取，抓取688.goose n.鹅689.glow vi.发白热光；(身体)发热n.白热光；激情690.glove n.手套691.glory n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，壮观692.glorious a.辉煌的，壮丽的；光荣的693.glimpse n.一瞥，一看v.瞥见694.glance v.扫视，匆匆一看n.一瞥，扫视695.given prep.考虑到a.特定的，规定的696.get vt.获得；使得；感染(疾病) vi.到达697.gesture .手势；姿态，表示vi.做手势698.germ n.微生物，细菌699.geometry n. 几何学700.geography n.地理(学)701.genuine a.真实的，真正的；真心的，真诚的702.generator n.发电器，发电机703.generate vt.使发生，产生(光、热、电等)；引起704.gene n.基因，遗传因子705.gaze vi./n.凝视，注视706.gay a.快乐的；鲜艳的；同性恋的n.同性恋者707.garlic n.大蒜708.gardenern.花匠，园艺工709.garbage n.垃圾，废料710.garage n.车库；(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站711.gap n.缺口，裂口；间隔，空白；差距712.gang n.一群，一伙713.gain vt.获得；(钟表)走快vi.受益n.增加；收益714.fuss n.大惊小怪，小题大作；忙乱715.furnish v.提供，供应；装备，布置716.furnace n.火炉，熔炉717.fundamental a.基本的，根本的，n.基本原则718.fry v.油煎，油炸719.frustrate vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气720.fruitful a.多产的；有成效的721.frown vi.皱眉头722.frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜，结霜v.(使)结霜，下霜723.frontier n.国境，边境；边疆；尖端，新领域724.fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱725.frequent a.频繁的，时常发生的；常见的，经常的726.frequency n.屡次，频繁；频率，周率；发生次数727.freight n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于728.freeze vt.使结冰，冻结(存款、工资、物价等) 729.freedom n.自由730.free a.自由的；免费的vt.(from,of)使自由"731.frank a.直率的732.framework n.支架；框架；基本结构733.frame n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框734.fragment n.碎屑，片断735.fraction n.微量；碎片；分数736.fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人737.fountain n.喷泉738.foundation n.建设；基础；基金(会)739.found vt.奠定…基础，创办740.forward a.向前的；进步的ad.向前vt.促进；转交741.fortune n.命运，运气；财产742.fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏743.fortunate a.幸运的744.fortnight n.两星期745.forth ad.向前；以后746.formula n.公式；配方，外方；规则，一定的做法747.former a.以前的；在前的748.formation n.组织，形成物；构成；地岩层749.format n.样式；(书刊的)版式v.为(书刊)安排版式750.formal a.正式的，规格化的，礼仪上的751.form n.形式；类型；格式v.形成752.fork n.叉；分岔753.forgive vt.原谅；免除(债务等)754.forget vt.遗忘；忘却，忘掉；编造(谎言) vi.忘记755.forge v.打(铁等)；锻造；伪造756.forever ad.永远757.forest n.森林758.foreigner n.外国人759.foreign a.对外的；无关的；非…的本性的760.foreheadn.前额761.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预测，预报762.force n.力(量、气)；压力；(pl.)军队vt.强制763.forbid vt.禁止；阻止764.for prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持conj.因为? 765.footstep n.脚步(声)766.football n.足球(比赛)767.foot n.足；底部；英尺768.foolish a.愚蠢的，可笑的769.fool n.蠢人vt.愚弄770.food n.食物771.following a.接着的，下列的n.下列，下述772.follow vt.跟随；沿着…前进vi.跟随，紧接773.folk n.人们a.民间的774.fold v.折叠n.褶(痕)，折页，折叠处775.fog n.雾气，雾v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩776.focus v.(使)聚焦，(使)集中n.焦点777.fly n.苍蝇，飞行vi.飞；乘飞机vt.驾驶(飞机) 778.fluid n.液体，流体a.流动的；易变的；流体的779.fluent a.流利的，流畅的780.flower n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时vi.开花781.flow n.流，流量(速)；涨潮；泛滥洪水v.流动782.flourish vi.繁荣，兴旺；挥舞，挥动n.炫耀，挥舞783.flour n.面粉784.floor n.地板；楼层；发言权vt.在…上铺地板785.flood n.洪水vt.淹没；灌溉vi.泛滥；大量涌到786.flock n.兽群，鸟群787.float n.漂浮物；储备金v.使漂浮788.flight n.飞行；航班；一段楼梯；逃跑789.flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的790.flesh n.肉，果子肉；肉体，肌肤791.fleet n.舰队，港湾，小河。

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；下列的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的food n.食物，食品，养料fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead n.额头，前部foreign a.外国的；外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的；第一流的forest n.森林；森林地带forever ad.永远，总是，老是forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉form n.形式；形状vt.形成formal a.正式的；礼仪上的formation n.形成；构成；形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气；财产forty num.四十，第四十forward ad.向前；今后，往后found vt.创立，创办；建立foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four num.四，四个，第四fourteen num.十四，第十四fourth num.第四，四分之一fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构France n.法国，法兰西frank a.坦白的，直率的freedom n.自由；自主freely ad.自由地；直率地freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的frequently ad.时常，常常fresh a.新的；新鲜的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruit n.水果；果实；成果fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成full a.满的；完全的。

4000基础英语词汇总排序版一、A字开头基础英语词汇1. ability ——能力2. able ——能够3. about ——关于4. above ——在上面5. abroad ——在国外6. absence ——缺席7. absent ——缺席的8. accent ——口音9. accept ——接受10. accident ——事故……二、B字开头基础英语词汇1. ba ——婴儿2. back ——后面3. background ——背景4. bad ——坏的5. bag ——包6. ball ——球7. banana ——香蕉8. bank ——银行9. bar ——酒吧……三、C字开头基础英语词汇1. camera ——照相机2. camp ——野营3. can ——能4. cancer ——癌症5. candidate ——候选人6. cap ——帽子7. car ——汽车8. card ——卡片9. care ——关心10. career ——职业……四、D字开头基础英语词汇1. danger ——危险2. dark ——黑暗3. data ——数据4. date ——日期5. daughter ——女儿6. day ——天，日子7. dead ——死的8. deal ——处理9. dear ——亲爱的……五、E字开头基础英语词汇1. earth ——地球2. edge ——边缘3. education ——教育4. effect ——影响5. effort ——努力6. egg ——蛋7. eight ——八8. either ——任何一个9. election ——选举10. end ——结束……六、F字开头基础英语词汇1. face ——脸2. fact ——事实3. factory ——工厂4. family ——家庭5. famous ——著名的6. fan ——狂热者7. farm ——农场8. fashion ——时尚9. father ——父亲……七、G字开头基础英语词汇1. game ——游戏2. garden ——花园3. gate ——大门4. general ——总的，大致的5. generation ——一代6. gentle ——温和的7. gesture ——手势8. gift ——礼物9. girl ——女孩10. glad ——高兴的……八、H字开头基础英语词汇1. hand ——手2. happiness ——幸福3. hard ——困难的4. harvest ——收获5. hat ——帽子6. hate ——憎恨7. have ——有8. he ——他9. head ——头……九、I字开头基础英语词汇1. idea ——想法2. if ——如果3. ill ——生病的4. image ——形象5. imagine ——想象6. immediate ——立即的7. importance ——重要性8. impossible ——不可能的9. improve ——改善10. in ——在里面……十、J字开头基础英语词汇1. job ——工作2. journey ——旅行3. joy ——快乐4. judge ——判断5. jump ——跳跃6. just ——只是7. keep ——保持8. key ——钥匙9. kid ——小孩10. kind ——种类……随着您对这份词汇表的深入，您会逐渐感受到英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

one 小学英语单词4000pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔book书bag书包sharpener卷笔刀school学校head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 胳膊finger手指leg腿foot脚body身体red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple 紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange橙色的pink粉色的brown棕色的cat猫dog狗monkey猴子panda熊猫rabbit兔子duck鸭子pig猪bird鸟bear熊elephant大象mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠cake蛋糕bread面包hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包chicken鸡肉Frenchfries榨薯条Coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶water水tea茶coffee咖啡two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十doll玩具娃娃boat小船ball球kite风筝balloon气球car小汽车plane飞机boy男孩girl女孩teacher教师student学生this这个my我的friend朋友I'm=Iam我是nice好的；愉快的goodmorning早上好goodafternoon下午好meet遇见；碰见goodbye再见too也father父亲；爸爸dad爸爸（口语）mother母亲；妈妈mom 妈妈（口语）man男人woman女人grandmother（外）祖母grandma （口语）（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父（外）祖父sister姐妹brother兄弟let's=letus grandpa（口语）让我们great太好了really真地；确切地and和；并且how多么；怎么样eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十howmany多少can能够；可以lookat看；瞧peach桃pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜apple苹果banana香蕉strawberry草莓grape葡萄like喜欢some一些；某些thanks多谢bus公共汽车bike自行车taxi出租车jeep吉普车desk课桌chair椅子walkman随身听lamp台灯your你的；你们的zoo动物园small小的big大的long长的short短的；矮的tall高的giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿Window（窗户）board（板）light （灯）picture（图片）door（门）floor（地板）classroom（教室）computer（电脑）teacher'desk（讲台）wall（墙）fan（扇子）bag（包）pencil（铅笔）pen（钢笔）book（书）ruler（尺子）pencil-case（铅笔盒）teacher（教师）student（学生）boy（男孩）girl（女孩）friend（朋友）home（家）room（房间）school（学校）classroom（教室）window（窗户）desk（课桌；书桌）door（门）chair（椅子）bed（床）rice（米饭）beef（牛肉）bread（面包）milk（牛奶）egg（蛋）water（水）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼）sister（姐妹）brother（兄弟）father（父亲；爸爸）mother（母亲；妈妈）driver（司机）doctor（医生）farmer（农民）nurse（护士）computer（计算机）board （写字板）fan（风扇）light（灯）this（这；这个）is（是）my（我的）that（那；那个）your（你的）teacher'sdesk（讲台）picture（图画；照片）wall（墙壁）floor（地板）yes（是；是的）it（它）one（一）two（二）three（三）four（四）five （五）six（六）seven（七）eight（八）nine（九）ten（十）what（什么）time（时间）it's=itis…o'clock（…点钟）math （数学）Chinese（语文）English（英语）P.E.（体育）music （音乐）for（为；给）class（课程）jacket（夹克衫）shirt （衬衫）skirt（裙子）dress（连衣裙）T-shirt（T恤衫）red（红色的）blue（蓝色的）yellow（黄色的）green（绿色的）white（白色的）no（不；不是）not（不；不是的）colour（颜色）warm（暖和的）cold（寒冷的）cool （凉爽的）today（今天）jeans（牛仔裤）pants（长裤）socks （袜子）shoes（鞋子）let's=letusplay（玩；踢）football （足球）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的）howmuch（多少钱）big（大的）small（小的）long（长的）short（短的）apple （苹果）banana（香蕉）pear（梨）orange（橙子）watermelon （西瓜）are（是）they它（他、她）们horse（马）aren't二arenotcat（猫）rabbit（兔子）pig（猪）duck（鸭子）dog（狗）eleven（十一）twelve（十二）thirteen（十三）fifteen（十五）twenty（二十）howmany（多少）there（那儿；那里）Young（年轻的）funny（滑稽可笑的）tall（高的）strong（强壮的）kind（和蔼的；亲切的）old（年老的）short（矮的）thin（瘦的）Mr（先生）like（像；喜欢）strict（严格的）smart（聪明的；巧妙的）active（积极的；活跃的）quiet（安静的；文静的）very（很；非常）but（但是）Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday （星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期天）day（天；日子）have（有；吃）on（在…时候）dohomework（做作业）watchTV（看电视）readbooks（读书）eggplant（茄子）fish（鱼）greenbeans（青豆）tofu（豆腐）potato（土豆）tomato（西红柿）for（为；给）lunch（中餐；午饭）we（我们）tasty（好吃的）sweet（甜的）sour（酸的）fresh （新鲜的）salty（咸的）favourite（最喜爱的；特别喜爱的）theyare（他们是）fruit（水果）grape（葡萄）Cookthemeals （倒垃圾）watertheflowers（浇花）sweepthefloor（扫地）cleanthebedroom（打扫卧室）makethebed（铺床）setthetable（摆饭桌）washtheclothes（洗碗碟）dothedishes（收拾衣服）useacomputer（使用计算机）curtain（空调）trashbin（垃圾箱）closet（壁橱）mirror（镜子）endtable（床头柜）bedroom （卧室）kitchen（厨房）bathroom（卫生间）livingroom（客厅）in（在…里面）on（在…上面）under（在…下面）near（在..旁边）behind（在…后边）clothes（衣服）river（河流）flower （花）grass（草）lake（湖泊）forest（森林）path（路）park （公园）picture（照片）house（房子）bridge（桥）tree（树）road（公路）building（建筑物）clean（干净的）domorningexercises（晨练）eatbreakfast（吃早饭）haveEnglishclass（上英语课）playsports（进行体育运动）eatdinner（吃晚饭）when（什么时候）evening（夜晚；晚上）getup（起床）at（在…点钟）usually（通常；一般）noon （中午）climbmountains（爬山）goshopping（购物;买东西）playthepiano（弹钢琴）visitgrandparents （看望祖父母）gohiking（去远足）weekend（周末）often （经常）sometimes（有时候）spring（春天）summer（夏天）fall（秋天）winter（冬天）season季节）which（哪一个）best（最；极）swim（游泳）flykites（放风筝）skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）makeasnowman（堆雪人）planttrees（种树）why（为什么）because（因为）sleep（睡觉）Jan./January（一月）Feb./February（二月）Mar./March（三月）Apr./April（四月）May（五月）June （六月）July（七月）Aug./August（八月）Sept./September （九月）Oct./October（十月）Nov./November（十一月）Dec./December（十二月）birthday（生日）uncle（叔叔;舅舅）her（她的）date（日期）awpictures（画画）cookdinner（做饭）readabook（看书）answerthephone（接电话）listentomusic9（听音乐）cleantheroom（打扫房间）writealetter（写信）writeane-mail（写电子邮件）mom（妈妈）grandpa（爷爷；外公）study（书房）fly（飞）jump（跳）walk（走）run（跑）swim（游泳）kangaroo（袋鼠）sleep（睡觉）climb（往上爬）fight（打架）swing（荡；荡秋千）drinkwater（喝水）takepictures（照相）watchinsects（观察昆虫）pickupleaves （采摘树叶）doanexperiment（做实验）catchbutterfly（捉蝴蝶）honey（蜂蜜）countinsects（数昆虫）collectleaves （收集树叶）writeareport（写报告）playchess（下棋）haveapicnic（举行野餐）by（经，乘）foot（脚）bike（自行车）bus（公共汽车）train（火车）how（怎样）gotoschool（上学）traffic（交通）trafficlight（交通灯）trafficrule（交通规则）stop（停，停车站）wait（等待）getto（到达）library （图书馆）postoffice（邮局）hospital（医院）cinema（电影院）turn（转弯）bookstore（书店）where（在哪里，到哪里）please（请）nextto（与…相邻）right右边）left（左边）straight（成直线地）then（然后）nextweek（下周）thismorning （今天上午）thisafternoon（今天下午）thisevening（今天晚上）comicbook（漫画书）postcard（明信片）newspaper（报纸）buy（购买）hobby（爱好）rideabike--ridingabike（骑自行车）dive--diving（跳水）playtheviolin一playingtheviolin（拉小提琴）makekites—makingkites（制作风筝）collectstamps一collectingstamps（集邮）live-lives（居住）teach--teaches（教）go--goes（去）watch--watches （看）read--reads（读，看）doesdoesn't=doesnotsinger（歌唱家，歌手）writer（作家）actor（男演员）actress（女演员）artist（画家）TVreporter（电视台记者）engineer（工程师）accountant（会计）policeman（男警察）salesperson （销售员）cleaner（清洁工）where（在哪里，到哪里）work （工作）rain（雨）cloud（云）sun（太阳）stream（河，溪）comefrom（来自，从…来）seed（种子）soil（土壤）sprout 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