2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练13简单句试题

语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·某某改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.B.Don't stepC.To step2.[2019·某某]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!B.How a D.What a3.[2019·某某]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.B.What aD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aC.How aD.How5.[2019·某某]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·某某]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.7.[2019·]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·某某]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·某某]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.C.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·某某]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·某某]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·某某]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts? 2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷)Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she? — My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!” (2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.— beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.— have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?— ,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat附：什么样的考试心态最好大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心，因此会出现很多过度焦虑。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019预测]—Mary should have been asleep. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A.turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn2.[2018天津]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay3.[2018重庆A卷]It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take4.[2018云南]Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam5.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for the English class.A. sendingB. sentC. to sendD. send6.[2019预测]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing7.[2018安顺]—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved8.[2019预测]They left early in the morning the 7:20 train.A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. catchⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My teachers always encourage us (study) hard on all subjects.2.Why not consider (do) it in another way?Maybe you'll succeed.3.You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.4.The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.5.I'd like you (share) your ideas about pollution.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 DDDBC 6—8 CBCⅡ.1.to study 2.doing 3.to learn 4.arguing 5.to share。

第二部分语法专项第十章句子类型连词成句。

1. (2019，河北)cup, is, where, myWhere_is_my_cup?2. (2019，河北)luck, wish, good, youWish_you_good_luck!3. (2019，河北)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What_a_beautiful_day_it_is!4. (2019，河北)teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She_took_the_teacher’s_advice．5. (2018，河北) it, outside, hot, isIs_it_hot_outside?6. (2018，河北)for lunch, we, what, do, haveWhat_do_we_have_for_lunch?7. (2018，河北)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought Lucy_brought_me_a_cup_of_tea．8. (2018，河北)your, beautiful, are, how, kites How_beautiful_your_kites_are!9. (2017，河北)birthday, is, gift, what, yourWhat_is_your_birthday_gift?10. (2017，河北)you, us, can, ride, give, aCan_you_give_us_a_ride?11. (2016，河北)it, I, yesterday, drawI_drew_it_yesterday．12. (2016，河北)that man, among, look at, they Look_at_that_man_among_them．13. (2016，河北)popular, a, is, sing, heHe_is_a_popular_singer．14. (2015，河北)we, happy, sang, on the wayWe_sang_happily_on_the_way．15. (2015，河北)what, we, a, wonder, time, had What_a_wonderful_time_we_had!16. (2014，河北)night, did, last, rain, itDid_it_rain_last_night?17. (2014，河北)your, what, is, shirt, sizeWhat_size_is_your_shirt?18. (2014，河北)gift, him, birthday, gave, a, II_gave_him_a_birthday_gift．19. (2014，河北)flower, what, are, beautiful, theyWhat_beautiful_flowers_they_are!Ⅰ. 单项选择。

专题(十三) 简单句拓展提升练1.[2021·南京]—Millie, are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what2.[2021·昆明]—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How old3.[2021·扬州]— do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often4.[2021·连云港]— is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often5.—Lucy, from did you learn about the picnic?—Monica. She told me about it just now.A.whoseB.whomC.whenD.where6.— is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?—He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.[2021·荆州]— do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish my dinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why8.[2021·绥化改编]There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it9.[2021·龙东改编]—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t itB.doesn’t itC.does itD.is it10.—He’s never been asked to work hard, ?—. His teachers always encourage him.A.is he; No, he isn’tB.has he; No, he hasn’tC.has he; Yes, he hasD.is he; Yes, he is11.[2021·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. — exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an12.[2021·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.—So they have. nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a13.[2021·遂宁]—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What an14.[2021·宿迁]— nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.If you’re interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms Lee. She’ll answer your questions.A.callingB.callC.and callD.to call16.[2021·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.ThinkD.Thought17.[2021·梧州]— your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash18.[2021·襄阳]— nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What19.[2021·大连] at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked20.— fast China is developing!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.[2021·郴州改编]—Could you please tell me the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soonB.how longC.how farD.how often22.[2021·滨州]— do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23. quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important news.A.KeptB.To keepC.KeepingD.Keep24.[2021·绥化改编]Only at that time that he was wrong.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.can he realize25.[2021·恩施州改编]—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.—.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Neither have ID.So do I26.—Is he speaking Spanish? I can hardly catch a word.—. He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语). A.So I can B.Neither can IC.Neither I canD.So can I【参考答案】拓展提升练1.D2.C 考查疑问词辨析。

中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题13句子规范试题3480专题13 句子规范试题精练( )1. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I think, hewill come here tomorrow. B. She feels sad, because no one likes here.C. Look! A bird is flying over our head.D. What a wonderful gift we receive today. ( )2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I came to school early. Because I didn't want to be late.B. LiYun likes to play basketball, too. C. New library in this school wasbuilt soon.D. Although everyone want to get it, still he broke it. ( )3. Which ofthe sentences is the form of “S＋V＋P”？ A. I do my homework every night.B. Mrs. Li asked us not to write on the desk.C. The food looks very nice.D. I went there by taxi.( )4. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. New termstarts in this area next week. B. I receive a letter from America yesterday. C. More people want to watch the film. D. Mr. Greenenters the office just now.( )5. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Father is making a phone call in his room. B. I have stayed in Tianjin, for a weeklast year. C. My mother asks me to get some water, but I didn't. D.I read the novel twice since two months ago. ( )6. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. There are a dog and an old man under the tree.B. I heard was a good movie.C. If you come to the party, I will be happy the whole day.D. Timtold me that he will go back to London two days later. ( )7. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Father came in, had a look at thetable beside me.B. I want to find a comfortable bed to rest in.C. Do you practice to play basketball every day?D. You should stick to finish your homework now. ( )8. Which of thefollowing sentences is correct? A. If you get the answers, please hand upyour hands. B. It's too dangerous to drive here. You should slow down it.C. What a difficult problem! Have you worked out it?D. Why don't go to the forest to look it for with your brother? ( )9.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Never give up to study inyour life. B. I am used to live here now. C. You can try on it ifyou like. D. They decided to leave this city.( )10. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Jane Eyreis a great book I've ever read. B. Either you or she are becoming the leader. C. I stay home for the rain is so heavy today. D．Whydoesn't your granny find a chair to sit? 参考答案：试题精练：1～5 C B C C A 6～10 C B A D A感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

语法专题训练(一) 名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her. —OK. I know she likes best.A. dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some about the book before writing.A. reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards6.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A. tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat7.—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen11.—What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage13.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.—Wow! He made such great .A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A. positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A. prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A. visitorB.waiterC.neighbourD.manager20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A. influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A. bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A. Jack and JohnB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John'sD.Jack and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I'm from China.A. pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciationD.population26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A. daysB.day'C.day'sD.days'27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. gameB.programC.movieD.magazine28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A. orangesB.ice creamC.juiceD.cheese29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A. challengepetitionC.purposeD.situation30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB.pageC.writerD.readyⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句1.（2017武汉）—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—_______.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.（2017梧州）—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.—Yes. _______unusual journey we haveA. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an3.（2017西宁）—_______excellent work you have done—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an4.（2017）—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—_______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t5.（2017黔南）There _______an NBA match on TV this weekend.A. will playB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have6.（2017黔南）—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. didn’t sheD. did she7.（2017宜昌）—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holidays.—_______fast the traditional travel ways changeA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a8.（2017孝感）—_______will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents. I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When9.（2017毕节）—_______have you felt like this?—Three days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many10.（2017六盘水）—_______is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang？—It’s about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far11.（2017武威）Boys and girls, _______learning and have fun！A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept12.（2017武威）There_______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have13.（2017贵阳改编）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.—_______A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.D. So I have.14.（2017青海改编）There_______ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have15.（2017青海改编）—I wonder_______ you can finish the task.—In two weeks.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how much16.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—People in Kunming can travel to many places ona highspeed train now.—_______ good news it isA. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a17.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?—_______. I find nothing in it.A. No, there isn’tB. Yes, there isC. No, it isn’tD. No, there aren’t18.（2017昆明官渡区一模）—I really miss my home.—As the saying goes, “There_______ no place like home.”A. beB. amC. isD. are19.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—_______?—I’m going to study math hard.A. What are you going to beB. When are you going to startC. Are you going to be an engineerD. How are you going to do that20.（2017昆明盘龙区一模）—_______ day it is—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshineA. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet21.（2017昆明五华区二模）The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______ smart invention it isA. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How.（2017大理统考）—Don’t be late for school again, _______?—Sorry, I won’t.A. are youB. will youC. do youD. did you23.（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them_______ from the countryside.A. is areB. is isC. are isD. are are24.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）If you don’t want to go cycling around the lake, _______.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither will I25.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）—Kunming is a really fortable city to live in.—_______. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it26.（2017大理模拟）—Excuse me. Are those Mary’s books?—_______. They are hers.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, they doD. No, they don’t27.（2017昆明三中模拟）—Do you like Chinese?—_______.A. I like it.B. Yes, I don’t like it.C. No, I like it.D. Yes, I like it.28. (2018原创）_______ important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully.A. What anB. What aC. How aD. How29. (2018原创）Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A. isB. amC. wasD. are30. (2018原创）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters，_______ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to31.(2018原创）There_______ any water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are32. (2018原创）_______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy roadA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. (2018预测）—Let’s take a walk after supper, _______?—Good ideaA. shall weB. will youC. will weD. are you34. (2018预测）—_______ is your new English teacher?—The woman in red dress over there.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. When35. (2018预测）Taking pictures_______ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.A. isB. areC. to beD. be36. (2018预测）—_______ bad weather it is We can’t go boating o n the Cuihu Park.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What anB. HowC. How aD. What37. (2018预测）The opinions of experts_______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show；areB. shows；isC. show；isD. shows；are38. (2018预测）—What are you going to do this weekend?—My classmates as well as our teacher_______ going to climb Mount Tai.A. isB. areC. amD. were39. (2018预测）There are few students in the park, _______？A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they40. (2018预测）—There_______ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?—Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be41. (2018预测）—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I_______.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t42. (2018预测）_______ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied43. (2018预测）—_______ does those books cost you?—About 20 dollars.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much44. (2018预测）—I didn’t go swimming yesterdayafternoon.—_______. I had to clean up my bedroom.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did45. (2018预测）_______ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren’tB. Didn’tC. Won’tD. Don’t46. (2018预测）—_______ does he take this medicine?—Twice a day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often47. (2018预测）—I like history very much.—_______ .It’s my favorite subject in school.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. Neither do I.D. Neither I do.48. (2018预测）—Mum, _______ no milk and eggs in the fridge.—Oh, I’ll go and buy some later.A. it isB. there isC. there areD. they are49. (2018预测）There_______ a pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案专题十三简单句1. B解析考查一般疑问句的答语。

Unit 7 简单句和并列句语法精讲考点1　简单句的基本句型英语句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察，简单句不外乎五个基本句式。

这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。

换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。

这五个基本句式如下：1.主语+系动词+表语，即S + V + P（主系表结构）主系表结构主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。

此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall,keep等。

（1）主语+系动词+形容词（作表语）That sounds great.那听起来太棒了。

It tastes delicious.它很好吃。

（2）主语+系动词+名词（作表语）Ben is a lawyer.本是一名律师。

He became a scientist.他成为了一名科学家。

（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词（作表语）Alice is not in today.爱丽丝今天不在家。

She was in red yesterday.她昨天穿着红色的衣服。

I am not quite myself today.我今天感觉很不舒服。

2.主语+不及物动词，即S+V主谓结构主谓结构是由主语加不及物动词构成，常用来表示主语的动作。

（1）一般表达型。

此类结构常用于不及物动词与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。

The two weavers worked day and night.这两位织工夜以继日地工作。

（2）主动形式表示被动含义型。

用于该结构常见的动词有：read, sell, wash, write,clean等。

The theatre tickets sold well.戏票很畅销。

简单句和复合句()1.—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.A．and B．untilC．or D．but()2.I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A．that B．ifC．what D．which()3.Mr Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.A．although B．untilC．if D．since()4.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?— I don't think ．A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true()5.(2019·重庆A卷)—Dear friends, do you still rememberthree years ago?—To realize our dream!A．why you came hereB．why did you come hereC．how you came hereD．how did you come here()6.(2019·安徽)—I wonder the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A．how far B．how soonC．how long D．how often()7.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It's a great culture TV show has been very popular in China.A．who B．whomC．which D．what()8.—Hi, Alice.I wonder ．—I often go swimming in the sports centre.A．where you skateB．what you do on the weekendC．when you exerciseD．whether you enjoy your weekend()9.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ．A．if I could go to the museum with hertomorrowB．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after schoolD．what will I do on the weekend()10.She is so pleased with he has done she keeps praising him.A．what; that B．that; whatC．that; that D．what; what()11.(2019·江苏南京)—will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．WhoC．What D．Where()12.(2019·山东日照)—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A．am talking B．would talkC．have talked D．was talking()13.(2019·辽宁锦州)—good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a()14.(2019·江苏南通)—did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A．Where B．WhenC．How D．Why()15.(2019·四川凉山)—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.A．of; taking B．for; takingC．of; to take D．for; to take()16.(2019·甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waitingC．are waiting D．were waiting()17.(2019·四川宜宾)—According to the timetable, the train at 8：27. —Don't worry.We can make it.A．leaves B．is leavingC．is going to leave D．left()18.(2019·甘肃武威、白银)——At least three times.A．How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B．How often have you read Treasure Island?C．How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D．How many times have you read Treasure Island?()19.(2019·江苏扬州)—I'm tired out after three-day work day and night. —relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A．Why not B．Why don'tC．What about D．Shall we()20.(2019·辽宁抚顺)—？—I need some music CDs.A．What's wrongB．Can I help youC．How much are the CDsD．Are you all right( )21. —Doctor, could you tell me ______ anything wrong with my brother？—Oh, nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon.A. that there wasB. if was thereC. whether is thereD. if there is( )22. —What did Ted ask you about just now？—He asked me how long______ when I reached the cinema.A. the film has been onB. the film had startedC. the film had been onD. had the film been on( )23. I really want to know ______.A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday( )24. The photographer took pictures of the station and travelers _____ terrorists from Xinjiang attacked. He was, actually, the first photographer ______ kept record of it.A. where; thatB. who; whoC. that; thatD. which; who( )25. I haven't decided______ it next. I'll go and consult Doctor Li.A. how to doB. how can I doC. if to doD. what we needed to do( )26. The man ______ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what( )27. We'll never forget the place ______we visited with our teachers last year.A.whichB. whoC. whoseD. what( )28. —Daniel, could you tell me______?—Of course, in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )29. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ______you should know when you visit France.A. howB. whatC. whoD. which( )30. The dress ______ Cassie wore when she visited the Summer Palace was elegant. It is probably the most suitable one ______she has ever worn.A. which; thatB. whose; whichC. that; whichD. who; that答案：1~10:BBABA DCBAA 11~20:ADACD BADAB 21~30:DCACA BACDA。

专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练1.[2022·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old2.[2022· 毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far3.[2022· 宜昌]— do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How much4.[2022· 宜昌]— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest? —To protect the ecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When5.[2022·眉山]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A.how longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how far6.[2022·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long7.[2022·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent8.[2022·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where9.[2022· 乐山改编]— are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.How manyC.How oldD.How much10.[2022·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he11.[2022·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2022·凉山州] nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a13.[2022·武威、白银]useful the information you've provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How14.[2022·呼和浩特]Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How15.[2022·呼和浩特] me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent【参考答案】1.A2.D3.A4.A 考查疑问词辨析。

语法专题(十三) 简单句Ⅰ。

单项填空1.［2019·天水］exciting news it is！Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A。

What an B。

WhatC。

How D。

How an2.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment。

A。

Prevent B.PreventingC。

Prevented D.To prevent3。

［2019·天水］-There is nothing left in the fridge，? —.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; Yes B。

isn't there；YesC.is there；NoD.isn’t there；No4.［2019·眉山]—Dad，can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour。

A。

how long B.how soonC.how oftenD.how far5.[2019·鄂州]-Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere。

How boring!- 。

But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer。

A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC。

So did I D。

So I did6。

He has few friends in his new school, ?A.hasn't heB.does heC.is he D。

doesn’t he7。

—you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square？—Yes。

13简单句-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练第一部分:语法讲解（一）基本概念只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。

（二）句型结构 简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。

如：Things change.He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语 这种句型称为主系表结构。

如：Mr. Smith is an artist.The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。

常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing 、从句来充当。

常见系动词有：（1）表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.（2）持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent 。

（3）表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.（4）感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.（5）变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。

如：He became mad after that. I get tired.She grew tall。