(完整版)too和enough的区别和用法.doc

too的用法：(1) 表示“太……”，修饰形容词She can’t move the case. It’s too heavy. 她移不动那只箱子，它太沉了。

The water is too hot and we can’t bath. 水太热了，我们没有办法洗澡。

(2) sth+be+too+形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人太……，以至于不能做……The house is too expensive for me to buy. 那房子太贵了，我买不起。

(3) sb+be+too+形容词+to do sth 某人太……，以至于不能做……She was too busy to have a talk with me. 他太忙了，以至于不能和我说话。

enough的用法一、作形容词【注】有时与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用，此时 enough必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词。

如： I was fool [=foolish] enough to accept his offer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。

1、作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

1) Are there enough seats for ten persons? 有没有足够十人的座位？2）We have enough food for a week. 我们有足够维持一周的食物。

有时也可以将enough放在被修饰名词的后面，例如：I don’t have wine enough (=enough wine) for five persons. 我的酒不够5个人喝。

2、作表语只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”（具有(或暗示有)数量意义的名词）时，enough才可作表语用，如果主语是名词，enough便不能作表语用了如：1) That’s enough.. Thank you. 够了，谢谢。

2) Five is enough. 五个够了。

too...to... 与enough...to... 与so...that...的区别too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。

2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。

3.so +adj./adv.+that从句如此...以致例：He is so old that he can go to school.通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to... =not 反义词enough to =so...that 否定句例：He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.too …to …. ; not …enough to…Step 1 看图说话利用课本P36页的图画和提示词练说too…to do 和not … enough to do 句子。

如：1. The snake / dangerous/ hold . / The boy not braveThe snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it .板书too…to do 和not … enough to do并让学生明确这两个短语的中文意思是“太… 而不能…”。

提醒学生观察这两个句子结构中的形容词用什么形式，to do中的do 可否变换形式。

在准确理解的基础上继续看图说话。

2. The girl / short / get on the elephant. / she / not / tall .3. The elephant / heavy / carry. / The boy / not strong.4. The elephant / fat / go through the gate. / The gate / not wide.5. The monkey / far away / get the bananas. / The bananas / not near.6. The cat/ slow/ catch the bird./ It / cannot run/ fast .Step 2 抛砖引玉板书The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . (改为同义句) The snake is so dangerous that the boy _________ hold it.学生在理解的基础上探求答案，在探求答案的过程中获得新知。

very too enough的用法区别摘要：1.概述very和too的含义和用法2.详细解析too enough的用法区别3.举例说明very和too在实际语境中的运用4.总结：如何正确选择和使用very、too和enough正文：在日常英语学习中，very、too和enough这三个词都用来表示程度，但它们的用法和含义有所不同。

下面我们将详细解析它们的用法区别，帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。

首先，我们来了解very和too的含义和用法。

1.very：表示程度较高，意为“非常”、“很”。

它可以修饰形容词、副词和动词，用来强调程度。

例如：- She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮。

）- He speaks very fluently.（他讲话非常流利。

）2.too：表示程度过高，意为“太”、“过于”。

它可以修饰形容词、副词和动词，但通常用来表示负面含义，表示某事物超过了合适的程度。

例如：- The cake is too sweet.（蛋糕太甜了。

）- He studies too hard.（他学习太努力了。

）接下来，我们详细解析too enough的用法区别。

1.enough：表示程度足够，意为“足够”、“满足要求”。

它可以修饰形容词、副词和名词，表示某事物达到了一定的程度或满足了一定的要求。

例如：- The food is enough for us.（食物足够我们吃。

）- She is tall enough to play basketball.（她个子足够打篮球。

）2.too...to...：这个结构表示“太...以至于不能...”，用来表示某事物达到了过高的程度，以至于不能完成某事。

例如：- He is too young to drive a car.（他太年轻了，不能开车。

）- She is too busy to see her friends.（她太忙了，不能见朋友。

too enough的用法总结"too"和"enough"都是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。

1. "too"的用法：
- "too"表示程度过高，多于所需或不适当。

例如：She is too young to drive a car. （她太年轻了，不能开车。

）
- "too"可以表示反义，用于否定句。

例如：He is not too tired to go out. （他一点也不累，可以出去。

）
- "too"还可以用于修饰动词，表示动作过度。

例如：I ate too much. （我吃得太多了。

）
2. "enough"的用法：
- "enough"表示程度足够，适当或合适。

例如：This dress is warm enough for winter. （这件裙子冬天穿很暖和。

）
- "enough"可以用于修饰名词，表示数量足够。

例如：I have enough money to buy a new phone. （我有足够的钱买一部新手机。

）
- "enough"还可以用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度足够。

例如：He is strong enough to carry the heavy box. （他足够强壮，可以搬动那个沉重的盒子。

）
需要注意的是，"too"和"enough"均放在修饰的词之前。

两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：too和enough该怎么用关于too和enoughtoo和enough皆可修饰名词、形容词和副词。

Too表示的是程度深或数量多。

Enough 则意味着程度或数量超出所需要的范围。

这里是一些例子：She's too sad these days. I wonder what's wrong.她这些天都太悲伤了。

我想知道发生了什么。

I don't have enough sugar. Let's go to the supermarket.我没有足够的糖。

我们去超市买吧。

You're driving too slowly!你开车太慢了！There are too many students in this class. It should be smaller.班上的学生太多了。

我们应该采用小班教学。

This test is difficult enough already!考试已经够难了！We have too much pollution in the world.我们已经造成太多的污染了。

1.关于enough阅读下面的例子，你会发现，enough有时候位于它所修饰的词语前。

例如：What do we need for dinner? I think we have enough vegetables, don't we? 晚饭还需要准备些什么？我觉得蔬菜已经足够了，不是吗？She feels that Tom has more than enough time to help.她感觉汤姆有足够的时间来帮忙。

在其他的例子中，enough位于它所修饰的词语后面，例如：You should ask John for help he's rich enough to help us all!你应该向约翰求助，他那么有钱，一定可以帮到我们的！I don't think they are smart enough to take that class.我觉得他们的智商不足以应付这门课。

too...to... 与enough...to... 与so...that...的区别too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。

2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。

3.so +adj./adv.+that从句如此...以致例：He is so old that he can go to school.通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to... =not 反义词enough to =so...that 否定句例：He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.too …to …. ; not …enough to…Step 1 看图说话利用课本P36页的图画和提示词练说too…to do 和not … enough to do 句子。

如：1. The snake / dangerous/ hold . / The boy not braveThe snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it .板书too…to do 和not … enough to do并让学生明确这两个短语的中文意思是“太… 而不能…”。

提醒学生观察这两个句子结构中的形容词用什么形式，to do中的do 可否变换形式。

在准确理解的基础上继续看图说话。

2. The girl / short / get on the elephant. / she / not / tall .3. The elephant / heavy / carry. / The boy / not strong.4. The elephant / fat / go through the gate. / The gate / not wide.5. The monkey / far away / get the bananas. / The bananas / not near.6. The cat/ slow/ catch the bird./ It / cannot run/ fast .Step 2 抛砖引玉板书The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . (改为同义句) The snake is so dangerous that the boy _________ hold it.学生在理解的基础上探求答案，在探求答案的过程中获得新知。

too和enough的用法区别too和enough的用法区别导语：too和enough皆可修饰名词、形容词和副词。

T oo表示的是程度深或数量多。

Enough则意味着程度或数量超出所需要的范围。

下面小编为您收集整理了too和enough的用法区别，希望对您有帮助!1.关于enough的用法阅读下面的例子，你会发现，enough有时候位于它所修饰的词语前。

例如：What do we need for dinner? I think we have enough vegetables, dont we?晚饭还需要准备些什么?我觉得蔬菜已经足够了，不是吗?She feels that T om has more than enough time to help.她感觉汤姆有足够的时间来帮忙。

在其他的例子中，enough位于它所修饰的词语后面，例如：You should ask John for help hes rich enough to help us all!你应该向约翰求助，他那么有钱，一定可以帮到我们的!I dont think they are smart enough to take that class.我觉得他们的智商不足以应付这门课。

看一看上面例子中被enough所修饰的词语。

你会发现，enough 位于名词vegetables(蔬菜)和time(时间)的前面，位于形容词rich(富裕的)和smart(聪明的)后面。

如果你不能很好地区分名词和形容词，可以回顾一下词性方面的知识。

a.形容词+enough当我们将enough作为副词使用，用来指代要求的程度或范围时，直接将enough放在所修饰的形容词后面Hes not patient enough to understand children.他在理解孩子方面不够耐心。

My friend wasnt intelligent enough to take the job.我朋友不够聪明，还无法胜任这份工作。

第14练enough to和too...to...的用法enough to句型的用法：该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词＋enough to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地...…可以...…”He is old enough to take care of himself.注：若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式He was not strong enough to do the work.enough to和too…to、so….that的区别一、意思不同。

1、too...to...意思是太...而不能做某事。

如：The road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.这条街太窄，大型货车不能通过。

2、enough...to...意思是足够...而能做某事。

如：Do you have enough time to finish the paper?你有足够的时间写完论文吗？3、so...that...是如此...以致于。

如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.他病得如此重，以致于有两个护士照顾他。

二、后跟的形容词或副词.的位置不同。

1、too……to和so……that后跟形容词或副词时，都放在too和so的后面。

2、而enough接形容词或副词时要前置，即放于enough的前面。

三、三者的形式不同。

1、too……to和enough都属于短语词组，后跟形容词或副词充当句子成分。

2、而so……that后跟从句充当句子成分。

一、单项选择1．He studies _________ fail in the exam.A．hardly enough not to B．hard enough not toC．hard enough don’t D．enough hardly don’t2．The house has ________ and each room is ________.A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enoughC．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big3．After having a three-day rest, my mother now is feeling ________ to go to work. A．enough good B．enough wellC．good enough D．well enough4．The problem is easy enough for me ________.A．to work out B．to work it out C．working out D．to working out it 5．You have ______to finish the work, so you should do it ________.A．enough time, enough carefully B．time enough, enough carefully C．enough time, carefully enough D．time enough, carefully enough6．Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the thing to us.A．nice enough; explaining B．enough nice; explainC．nice enough; to explain D．enough nice; explaining7．She is________ to________ the basket.A．tall enough; reach to B．enough tall; reachC．tall enough; reach D．enough tall; reach to8．After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ to go to work now.A．enough good B．enough well C．well enough D．good enough 9．The light is ________ for you to read. And there are ________ for you to choose from. A．enough bright; enough books B．bright enough; enough books C．bright enough; books enough D．enough bright; books enough 10．Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach 11．We expect a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as well 12．There are ________ many tourists ________ it is difficult to find a hotel.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 13．So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry.A．too completely B．so completely C．too smoothly D．so smoothly 14．—What do you think of the new movie Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》)?—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 15．The cartoons were ________ good ________ they won a number of awards. A．such, that B．so, that C．too, to D．so, as二、完形填空A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ____16____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very thirsty. Could you please ____17____ me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake as the wise man requested.Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. ____18____, the water became very muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ____19____ to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____20____ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the ____21____. The water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he____22____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, ____23____ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little ____24____, it will most likely settle down on its own _____25_____ being put in any effort (努力)at all to calm it.”16．A．rest B．look C．watch D．see17．A．get B．give C．take D．carry18．A．However B．Instead C．In fact D．As a result19．A．fit B．able C．important D．interesting20．A．different B．same C．other D．left21．A．top B．side C．bottom D．lake22．A．got B．finished C．reached D．filled23．A．so that B．in order to C．because D．when24．A．water B．money C．time D．air25．A．without B．with C．after D．like三、阅读回答问题Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year, their parents took them to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holidays. On a safari holiday you stay in a national park and watch wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guide tookthem in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, Julia and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.At night the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy. And sometimes they couldn’t sleep. Also, they said it was very very hot. But they loved their holiday and they are going again next year.26．How was Julia and Rick’s travel to Kenya?_______________________________________________________________27．Did the family camp next to a town?_______________________________________________________________28．How did the guide take them to watch wild animals?_______________________________________________________________29．Why were Julia and Rick scared?_______________________________________________________________30．Why couldn’t the family sleep well at night?_______________________________________________________________四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

enough和too的用法enough和too经常出现在日常英语中，使用频率非常高。

我们经常想到的可能是enough food或enough time，too small或too hot，我们今天给大家多提供几组例句，共同感受一下这两个词的用法。

先看几组例句：1、The red shoes are too small for him.也就是说 The red shoes are not big enough for him.The black shoes are too big for him.也就是说 The black shoes are not small enough for him.The blue shoes are perfect.（介于太大与太小之间，正好）Note：too和enough都可以和形容词连用，但是too要放在形容的前面，而enough要放在形容词的后面。

too和not enough 经常用来表达不尽如人意的状态，比如too old，too tired，too cold等。

再看几个例句：2、 It's too cold to have a picnic.也就是说 It's not warm enough to have a picnic.等天气好了，就可以说 It's warm enough to have a picnic.enough用来表达令人满意的状态，比如：The weather is hot enough to go swimming.We took enough food with us when we had a picnic last Sunday.I have enough money to travel around the nation.英语句子中经常用not enough和too连接意思相反的形容词，可以表达近似的含义。