10 solving quadratic equations
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初一英语数学方程求解步骤单选题40道1. Solve the equation: 2x + 5 = 11. What is the first step?A. Add 5 to both sidesB. Subtract 5 from both sidesC. Divide both sides by 2D. Multiply both sides by 2答案:B。
本题考查一元一次方程求解的第一步。
原方程为2x + 5 = 11,第一步应是两边同时减去5,得到2x = 6。
选项A 是错误的,加5 会使方程变得更复杂。
选项C 是第二步,得到2x = 6 之后两边同时除以2 求出x。
选项D 也是错误的操作。
2. To solve the equation 3x - 7 = 8, what should you do first?A. Add 7 to both sidesB. Subtract 7 from both sidesC. Multiply both sides by 3D. Divide both sides by 3答案:A。
此方程3x - 7 = 8,求解第一步应是两边同时加7,得到3x = 15。
选项B 会使方程错误。
选项C 和D 都不是第一步操作。
3. When solving the equation 4x + 9 = 21, which is the correct first step?A. Subtract 9 from both sidesB. Add 9 to both sidesC. Divide both sides by 4D. Multiply both sides by 4答案:A。
对于方程4x + 9 = 21,首先应两边同时减去9,得到4x = 12。
选项B 操作错误。
选项C 是第二步。
选项D 不是正确的第一步。
4. Solve: 5x - 12 = 18. What is the initial step?A. Add 12 to both sidesB. Subtract 12 from both sidesC. Multiply both sides by 5D. Divide both sides by 5答案:A。
A-Leve l数学(Mathe matl cs)由四亍郃分姐成.换业数学・C ore Mathe matlcs h 力学数学t M ech an les Mathemati csx 轨计數H (Stali^tl cs Mathematitsy 决第數学Decision M ath&mati c& □选择学耳数学(Mathematics)^生,際了孩心数学心时Mathemahcs:^必修的基础数学之尔学生还需^据自己将来的犬学报读若业选择茸中T磯学『力Mechanics Mathematics},统计数学:Statistics f.fathemstics}.决董数学Decision Mathematics]・50将采读工程删]字主.可追力学数学谢xhanlcs);读社会科学觀金融经桥类的.可选:比计數字(Slatistlcs):僂计算机嗽件类的.町选: 决策数韋Decision Maltieinalics^Core Mathematicsl (AS/A2) ------ 核心数学11. Algebra and fun ctio ns --- 代数和函数2. Quadratic functions ----- 二次函数3. Equati ons and in equalities --- 等式和不等式4. Sketchi ng curves ----- 画图(草图)5. Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane--------- 平面坐标系中的坐标几何6. Seque nces and series——数歹U7. Differe ntiation ------ 微分8. In tegrati on --- 积分Core Mathematics2 (AS/A2) ----- 核心数学21. Algebra and fun ctio ns --- 代数和函数2. The sine and cos ine rule ---- 正弦和余弦定理3. Expo nen tials and logarithm ----- 指数和对数4. Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane--------- 平面坐标系中的坐标几何5. The bi no mial expa nsion --- 二项展开式6. Radia n measure and its applicati on --- 弧度制及其应用7. Geometric seque nces and series ---- 等比数歹U8. Graphs of trig ono metric functions ----- 三角函数的图形9. Differe ntiation ------ 微分10. Trigonometric identities and simple equations ------ 三角恒等式和简单的三角等式11. I ntegration ---- 积分Core Mathematics3 (AS/A2) ----- 核心数学31. Algebra fractio ns ------ 分式代数2. Functions ------ 函数3. The expo nen tial and log fun ctio ns --- 指数函数和对数函数4. Numerical method ----- 数值法5. Tran sform ing graph of functions ---- 函数的图形变换6. Trigon ometry ------- 三角7. Further trig ono metric and their applicati ons ---- 高级三角恒等式及其应用8. Differe ntiation ------ 微分Core Mathematics4 (AS/A2) ----- 核心数学41. Partial fractio ns ---- 部分分式2. Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane--------- 平面坐标系中的坐标几何3. The bi no mial expa nsion --- 二项展开式4. Differe ntiation ------ 微分5. Vectors ----- 向量6. In tegrati on --- 积分A-Level :核心数学 Core Maths ,力学数学,统计数学,决策数学 1 2 3 4 5 6 7oio14 14 1520 24 252b3S丽48b4Core Mathematics1 (AS/A2 ) ----- 核心数学 1 8. 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Algebra and fun ctio ns ---- 代数和函数2. The sine and cos ine rule ---- 正弦和余弦定理3. Expo nen tials and logarithm ---- 指数和对数4. Coordinate geometry in the (x , y ) plane -------- 平面坐标系中的坐标几何5. The bi no mial expa nsion --- 二项展开式6. Radia n measure and its applicati on --- 弧度制及其应用7. Geometric seque nces and series --- 等比数歹 U8. Graphs of trig ono metric functions ---- 三角函数的图形9. Differe ntiation ------ 微分 10. Trigonometric identities and simple equations ------ 三角恒等式和简单的三角等式 11. 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denominator Partial tract ions with repeated linear factors in the denominator Improper fractions into partial fractions1 Partial fractions L:y 1 ■jitrgrating £t^ndard Junctions Integrating using the reverse chain rule Using trigonometric identities in integrationUsing partial fractions to Integrate expressionsUsing standard patterns to integrdle expre^iorr liitvgraUon by subtjtiti.ition Integration by parts Numericalintegration Integration to find ateas and volumes 1Using integration to solvedifferential equations Difkrtntiai rquatjom in context2 Cootdinate geometry in the (x, y) 2」Parametric equations used toParametric equations used to dtiine the uxirdin^tes ot a Using paranictrkequ 訓 UKndinate 驴oimtr* Converting paramet^. jitions into cartesian 世qiut 档才 Finding the itrea ^iidche airve given by pannr 严旷 ^quations3 Fhe binomial ex3,i UMII^ VtXUMl IU UtSUilW J-^JJJLS I ;In 2 or 3 dimensions 二,二二 55Cartesian toniponeidi Gf a \yytor in 2dimensionsCartesian components ol in 3 dimensio%7^; Extending 2 /悸幺?冲results io ]he seal;| The vect*[nUT^clrnjfetraighi line vector 戸理逖石kFx linesJo between two straight Using partial fracti>#w$ Kjtw tiiv ■binamiai expanjy^f \、 Different la Uon4.1 Differentki(I nti ;ons givenpararnetricaifrf/4 2 Diffenyitiating^uationwhich arc implicitO43 Diffett»y^a!ing the function a 1 4.4{垃 tSftitiibn and rates of change4.5 唏蛙少他rtrntjai equations 5 VecS^ ?<^54,Ve?tor d^fmitipns 4nd vector ^^iiAgrams r 、§,2 Vector arithmetic and the unit vectorThe binomial expulsion a - positive integral index Using the binomidexpand + l^x)"\ j ' 6. In tegrati on ------ 积分 每章内容:The bi no mial expa nsion --- 二项展开式 Differe ntiation ------微分 Vectors ----- 向量Partial fractio ns ---- 部分分式 Coordin ate geometry in the ( x , y ) pla ne 平面坐标系中的坐标几何。
SAT 数学知识点一Number and Operations Review 一、Properties of integers知道下列说法表示的内容:1. Integers consist of the whole numbers and their negatives (including zero).2. Integers extend infinitely in both negative and positive directions.3. Integers do not include fractions or decimals.4. Negative integers5. Positive integers6. The integer zero is neither positive nor negative.7. odd numbers(奇数)and even numbers(偶数)8. Consecutive integers9. Addition of integers(奇数偶数的加法规则)10. Multiplication of integers(奇数偶数的乘法规则)二、Arithmetic word problems(算术题)三、Number lines(数轴)四、Square and square roots(平方和平方根)五、Fractions and rational numbers(分数与有理数)六、Elementary number theory☆Factors, multiples, and remainders☆Prime numbers七、Ratios, proportions, and percents八、Sequences九、Sets(union, intersection, elements)十、Counting problems Counting problems involve figuring out how many ways you can select or arrange members of groups, such as letters of the alphabet, numbers or menu selections.☆Fundamental counting problems分步完成事件和分类完成事件发生的可能性☆Permutations and combinations (排列组合)基本排列组合理论十一、Logical reasoningThe SAT doesn’t include1.Tedious or long computations2.Matrix operations1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13. 14.SAT数学知识点二Algebra and Functions Review Many math questions require knowledge of algebra. This chapter gives you some further practice. You have to manipulate and solve a simple equation for an unknown, simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions, and use algebraic expressions, and use algebraic concepts in problem-solving situations.For the math questions covering algebra and functions content, you should be familiar with all of the following basic skills and topics:一、Operations on algebraic expressions二、Factoring三、Exponents四、Evaluating expressions with exponents and roots五、Solving equations☆Working with “unsolvable” equations☆Solving for one variable in terms of another☆Solving equations involving radical expressions六、Absolute value 七、Direct translation into mathematical expressions八、Inequalities九、Systems of linear equations and inequalities十、Solving quadratic equations by factoring 十一、Rational equations and inequalities 十二、Direct and inverse variation十三、Word problems十四、Functions☆Function notation and evaluation☆Domain and range☆Using new definitions☆Functions as models☆Linear functions: their equations and graphs☆Quadratic functions: their equations and graphs☆Qualitative behavior of graphs and functions☆Translations and their effects on graphsand functionsThe SAT doesn’t include:一、Solving quadratic equations thatrequire the use of the quadraticformula二、Complex numbers三、Logarithms1.2.3.4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.SAT 数学知识点三Geometry and Measurement Review Concept you should to knowFor the mathematics questions covering geometry and measurement concepts, you should be familiar with all of the following basic skills, topics, and formulas:一、Geometric notation二、Points and lines三、Angles in the plane四、Triangles(including special triangles)☆Equilateral triangles☆Isosceles triangles☆Right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem ☆30º-60º-90ºtriangles☆45º-45º-90ºtriangles☆3-4-5 triangles☆Congruent triangles☆Similar triangles☆The triangle inequality五、Quadrilaterals☆Parallelograms☆Rectangles☆Squares六、Areas and Perimeters☆Areas of squares and rectangles☆Perimeters of squares and rectangles☆Area of triangles☆Area of Parallelograms七、Other polygons☆Angles in a polygon☆Perimeter☆Area八、Circles☆Diameter☆Radius☆Arc☆Tangent to a circle☆Circumference☆Area九、Solid geometry☆Solid figures and volumes☆Surface area十、Geometric perception十一、Coordinate geometry☆Slopes, parallel lines, and perpendicular lines☆The midpoint formula☆The distance formula十二、TransformationsThe SAT doesn’t include:一、Formal geometric proofs二、Trigonometry三、Radian measure1.2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.SAT 数学知识点四Data Analysis, Statistics andProbability ReviewFor the math questions covering data analysis, statistics and probability concepts, you should be familiar with all of the following basic skills and topics:一、Data interpretation二、Statistics☆Arithmetic mean☆Median☆Mode☆Weighted average☆Average of algebraic expression☆Using average to find missing numbers三、Elementary probability四、Geometric probabilityThe SAT doesn’t include:四、Computation of standard deviation 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.Word Problems1.2.3.4. 5-75.6.7.1112。
高中必修数学知识点总结及公式大全1.二次函数的标准形式为y=ax^2+bx+c。
The standard form of a quadratic function is y=ax^2+bx+c.2.一次函数的标准形式为y=kx+b。
The standard form of a linear function is y=kx+b.3.三角函数sin、cos、tan分别表示正弦、余弦、正切。
The trigonometric functions sin, cos, tan represent sine, cosine, tangent respectively.4.三角函数的周期性是它们的重要特征之一。
The periodicity of trigonometric functions is one oftheir important characteristics.5.平行四边形的面积公式为S=底×高。
The formula for the area of a parallelogram isS=base×height.6.直角三角形的勾股定理为a^2 + b^2 = c^2。
The Pythagorean theorem for a right-angled triangle isa^2 + b^2 = c^2.7.两点间距离公式为d=sqrt[(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2]。
The distance formula between two points is d=sqrt[(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2].8.二次方程的解法包括用公式法和配方法。
The methods for solving quadratic equations include using the formula and completing the square.9.函数奇偶性的判定方法是f(-x) = f(x)或f(-x) = -f(x)。
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing1 up as Elsa from "Frozen," playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping.第一眼看上去,十岁的埃丝特·奥卡德好像和同龄孩子没什么不一样。
她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的艾尔莎,喜欢芭比娃娃,也喜欢去公园和商场。
But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK's West Midlands region, is one of the country's youngest college freshmen2.The talented 10-year-old enrolled3 at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam."It's so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. It's real maths -- theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff," she giggles4. "It was super easy. My mum taught me in a nice way."She adds: "I want to (finish the course) in two years. Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths when I'm 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking5 is a great way to help people."And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther emphatically disagrees."I actually wanted to start when I was seven. But my mum was like, "you're too young, calm down." After three years of begging, mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she outdid herself and got the A-gradeshe wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.Esther's mother noticed her daughter's flair6 for figures shortly after she began homeschooling her at the age of three. Initially7, Esther's parents had enrolled her in a private school but after a few short weeks, the pair began noticing changes in the usually-vibrant youngster.Efe says: "One day we were coming back home and she burst out in tears and she said 'I don't ever want to go back to that school -- they don't even let me talk!'"In theUK, you don't have to start school until you are five. Education is not compulsory8 until that age so I thought OK, we'll be doing little things at home until then. Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind."Efe started by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles ahead. By four, her natural aptitude9 for maths had seen the eager student move on to algebra10 and quadratic equations.And Esther isn't the only maths prodigy11 in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.词汇表:1 dressingn.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料参考例句:Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
mathematics 造句1. I have always been fascinated by the beauty of mathematics.2. My favorite part of mathematics is solving complex equations.3. Geometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on shapes and their properties.4. Calculus is a fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with change and motion.5. I struggled with algebra in school but eventually learned to appreciate its usefulness.6. Mathematics is a language that allows us to understand and describe the world around us.7. The study of probability in mathematics helps us make informed decisions in uncertain situations.8. The Pythagorean Theorem is a famous mathematical formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle.9. Mathematics plays a crucial role in computer programming and coding.10. Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between angles and sides of triangles.11. I find joy and satisfaction in solving challenging mathematical puzzles.12. The study of number theory in mathematics focuses on the properties of whole numbers and their relationships.13. Statistics is a branch of mathematics that involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.14. The discovery of calculus by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz revolutionized the field of mathematics.15. The Fibonacci sequence, named after an Italian mathematician, is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.16. Algebraic equations are used to represent relationships between variables and are solved for unknown values.17. The concept of infinity in mathematics is both mind-boggling and fascinating.18. Mathematical proofs provide rigorous and logical evidence to support mathematical statements and theorems.19. The study of differential equations in mathematics is crucial in understanding how quantities change over time.20. The concept of symmetry is prevalent in mathematics, art, and nature.21. Mathematical modeling is the process of creating mathematical equations to describe and analyze real-world situations.22. The study of topology in mathematics focuses on the properties of space and how objects can be transformed.23. The distribution of prime numbers is an unsolved problem in mathematics.24. The concept of probability helps us assess the likelihood of events occurring in random experiments.25. Mathematicians use abstract algebra to study structures such as groups, rings, and fields.26. The study of combinatorics in mathematics involves counting, arranging, and selecting objects.27. The study of logic in mathematics helps us understand the principles of valid reasoning.28. The concept of limits and derivatives is fundamental in understanding calculus.29. Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics that combines algebraic techniques with geometry to study the properties of geometric objects.30. The mathematical concept of vectors is used to represent quantities that have both magnitude and direction.31. Trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, and tangent, are essential in solving problems involving angles and triangles.32. Bayesian statistics is a branch of statistics that incorporates prior knowledge and assumptions to make probabilistic inferences.33. The study of topology in mathematics involves analyzing the properties of space without considering distances or measurement.34. The concept of matrices is crucial in solving systems of linear equations.35. Discrete mathematics deals with objects that can only take on distinct and separate values, such as integers or graphs.36. The study of calculus helps us understand rates of change and the accumulation of quantities.37. The mathematical concept of symmetry is evident in the repeating patterns found in nature and art.38. The concept of infinity in mathematics is explored through subjects such as set theory and analysis.39. Applied mathematics uses mathematical methods to solve problems in various fields, such as physics, economics, and engineering.40. The mathematical concept of functions describes the relationship between inputs and outputs.41. Solving quadratic equations involves finding the values of x that satisfy the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0.42. Linear programming is a mathematical technique used to optimize the allocation of limited resources to achieve the best possible outcome.43. The concept of imaginary numbers, represented by the square root of -1, is a fundamental part of complex analysis in mathematics.44. The field of cryptography relies on mathematical algorithms to secure information and protect communication.45. The mathematical study of chaos theory explores complex and unpredictable systems.46. Game theory, a branch of mathematics, analyzes strategic decision-making in competitive situations.47. The concept of symmetry transformations is important in the study of group theory in mathematics.48. The study of number theory involves exploring properties of prime numbers, divisibility, and number patterns.49. The concept of fractals, such as the Mandelbrot set, showcases intricate and self-repeating patterns in mathematics.50. The mathematical concept of limits is essential in understanding the behavior of functions as their inputs approach certain values.。
Solving Quadratic EquationsLet's examine the example from the previous page:In that example, we had an equation of the form:t2 - 10t - 600 = 0which we factored into two terms as follows:(t + 20) (t - 30)The answer would be t = -20 and t = 30. Since -20 has no meaning,the answer is simply 30.What if we cannot factor the equation?Suppose that another project has a cost function of the form:This equation cannot be factored as in the first example. One way to solve this particular equation is by completing the square. We first move the 7 to the right hand side of the equal sign.Then we proceed to add a number squared to both sides of the equation to complete the square as follow:At this point, the number has to be guessed.When we reduce the equation, we getThe equation yields two answersIf we cannot factor the equation, we can still solve it by the method of completing the square as shown in the above example.A few simple facts that you should knowDid you know that there are other methods for solving a quadratic equation, such as factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula?How do I know which method to use?∙Use factoring when the equation is simple and the factors are obvious. Use completing the square when you cannotfactor the equation. When in doubt, use the QuadraticFormula, shown on the next page, which works for anyquadratic equations.What is actually meant by solving a quadratic equation?∙Solving a quadratic equation means finding the values of x where the graph cuts the x-axis.Do you know how the graph for a quadratic equation look? The graph for a quadratic equation is a parabola.∙If the parabola cuts the x-axis at only one point it means that the quadratic equation has two solutions with the same value (the value of x where the parabola touches thex-axis).∙If the parabola cuts the x-axis at two points it means that it has two solutions (the points where the parabola crosses the x-axis).∙If the parabola doesn't cut the x-axis it means that the quadratic equation doesn't have any real solution.Try to find the solutions of x2 + 1 , x2 + 2x + 1 , x2 - 1 by using the Graphing workbench .。