2016年仁爱版九年级Unit3-4单元复习提纲及练习

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九年级Unit3-Unit4 复习提纲Unit3 Topic1 English is widely spoken throughtout the world.一.重点单词1. wide (宽的adj.)--widely(广泛地adv.)2. foreign(外国的adj.)--foreigner(外国人n.)3. speak(说;讲v.)--speaker(讲某种语言的人;发言者n.)4. communicate(v. 交流)--communication(n.交流)5. possible(adj.可能的)—impossible(adj不可能的)6.tour(旅游)—tourist(游客)7. British(adj.英国的) –Britain(n. 英国) 8. Europe(n.欧洲)--European (adj. 欧洲的)9.power(n.动力;权利)-- powerful(adj. 强大的;有影响力的)二.重点短语1. stick…on… 把...黏在…2. millions of 数以百万的3. one day 有一天;某天4. be ready for 为某事准备好5. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事6. from now on 从今往后7. be pleased with 对…感到高兴、满意8. on business 出差9. be similar to 与…相似10. a few 少许;几个11. have trouble/ difficulty doing 做某事有困难12.ask…for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助13. mother tongue 母语14. the number of … …的数量15. a number of 许多;大量16. take the leading position in … 在…方面占据领先地位17. as well as 除…之外也;和三.语法一般现在时被动语态语法专项:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+…否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+…一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+…特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词+…?如:Our classroom is cleaned everyday.Our classroom is not cleaned everyday.Is your classroom cleaned everyday?How often is your classroom cleaned?Unit3 Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.一.重点单词1. strange(adj. 陌生的)--stranger(n.陌生人)2. silent(adj.安静的)--slience(n. 安静)3. fly(v. 飞)--flight(n. 航班)4. courage(n. 勇气)-- encourage (v. 鼓励)5. different(adj. 不同的be different from)—differently(adv.不同地)6. when—whenever what—whatever who—whoever how—however where--wherever二.重点短语1. be going to 将要做…2. see…off 为某人送行3. on one’s way to 在去某地的路上4. put out 伸出5. ask for a ride 搭便车6. get on 上车7. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车8. be worried about 为…担心9. say hello to 打招呼;问好10. put on穿上; 上演11. a sign of 一种…的标志12. regard as 把…当作13. a symbol of 一种…的象征14. stand for 代表着;象征着15. pay attention to (doing) 注意16. compare… to… 把…比作…17. all the time 一直18. be able to do有能力做某事19. each other 彼此三.语法现在进行时表将来:1.现在进行时表将来基本句式为:be+doing,表示―按计划安排‖要发生的事。

2.一些表示位置转移的动词,如:go, come, start, leave, fly, stay, arrive, drive, travel, return等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,有―意图,安排,打算‖的含义。

如:I’m leaving. 我要走了。

When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?Uncle Wang is coming to have supper. 王叔叔要来吃晚饭。

3.某些非位移动词亦可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

如:sleep, take, change, work, see,buy,meet等。

如I am meeting you after class. 下课后我来找你。

Unit3 Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?一.重点单词1. sleep(v.睡觉,n. 睡眠)—sleepy(adj. 想睡的;困倦的)2. pronunciation(n.发音)--pronounce(v. 发音;读…)3. loud (adj. 大声的)—aloud(adv.大声地read…aloud)4. easy(adj.容易的)—easily(adv. 容易地)5.discuss(v.讨论)—discussion(n.讨论have a discussion about…)二.重点短语1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴2. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己3. get into trouble 遇到麻烦4. have long conversations with sb. 与某人长谈5. in public 在公共场合6. feel sleepy 困了7. be afraid of 害怕8. it seems that+ 句子似乎…9. at times 有时10. feellike doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. give up 放弃12. ask… for help 寻求帮助13. be good at 擅长14. take part in 参加15. keep a diary 写日记16. listen to the tape听录音带17. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议18. be weak in 在…方面很弱19. learn from 向…学习20. make mistakes 犯错误21. take a breath 呼吸22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事23. as often as possible 尽可能多地24. as long as 只要25.stick to (doing) 坚持做某事26. find out 找出;查明三.语法疑问代词/副词+ 动词不定式:疑问代词(副词)+动词不定式的功能:动词不定式和疑问代词what, who, which 及疑问副词how, where, when 连用,构成―疑问词+ 不定式‖结构。

它在作用上相当于一个wh- 词引出的名词性从句,常用在某些动词(如:tell, know, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, understand等)后面作宾语,还可作主语、宾语、表语等。

如:When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 什么时候举行会议还没有决定。

(主语)He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。

(作介词的宾语)The problem is where to find the child. 问题是到哪里找这个孩子。

(表语)Unit4 Topic1 when was it invented?一.重点单词1. invent (v. 发明)--invention(n. 发明)2. think(v. 想)--thought(n.想法;看法)3. imagine(v. 想象)--imagination(n. 想象力;想象)4.explore(v. 探索)--explorer(n.探险者)二.重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事2. be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事3. come true 成为现实4. be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)5. be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)6. be used for doing 被用作…7. be used to do 被用作…8. during one’s life 某人的一生9. be different from 与…不同三.语法一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句:主语+was/were+过去分词+…否定句:主语+ was/were+not+过去分词+…一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+…特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+过去分词+…?如:This book was written by him.This book wasn’t written by him.Was this book written by him?Who was the book written by?Unit4 Topic2 I’m excite d about the things that will be discovered in the future.一.重点单词dance(v.跳舞)—dancer(n. 跳舞者;舞蹈演员)二.重点短语1. in order to 为了…2. with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见3. grow up 长大成人4. on the stage 在舞台上5. on TV 在电视上6. be named after 被以…命名7. at a distance of 相隔… 8. search for 寻找9. land on 登陆10. be worth (doing)值得…11. go around 围绕12. two fifths as strong as 相当于…五分之二的强调13. come about 产生;发生三.语法一般将来时的被动语态:肯定句:主语+will be+过去分词+…否定句:主语+ will not be+过去分词+…一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+过去分词+…特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+be+过去分词+…?如:More trees will be planted next year.Trees will not be planted next year.Will more trees be planted next year?When will more trees be planted?Unit4 Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.一、重点单词beside(prep. 在…旁边)—besides(prep.除…之外还;adv.而且)二、重点短语1. make great progress 取得巨大进步2. send …into… 把…送入…里3. be controlled by astronauts 被宇航员控制4. be important to 对… 重要5. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事6. thanks to 由于;多亏了7. no doubt 没有疑问;毋庸置疑8. with the help of = with one’s help 在…的帮助下9. for instance = for example 例如10. come into being 形成;产生11. think for oneself 为某人自己考虑12. for certain 确实;肯定13. on one’s own 独自14. so far迄今为止;到目前为止三.语法:定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词被称为先行词。