高考英语语法练习——虚拟语气专练

高考英语虚拟语气语法总结及练习
英语的动词有三种语气形式，即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

虚拟
语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、
可能或空想等非真实情况。

1英语虚拟语气语法总结第一类
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：
条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是有可
能发生的，此时主句不用虚拟语气；而虚拟条件句则表示一种假想，与事实
相反或不大可能会发生，此时用虚拟语气。

第二类
使用虚拟语气的常见结构或从句：
1.*wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，
宾语从句用陈述语气。

wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟
语气。

2.ifonly与Iwish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的
时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同
3.lwouldrather后句子用虚拟语气只分现在和过去
在wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon后的that从句中,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示”宁愿做什幺”
sif(though)从句用虚拟语气
以asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气,则与。

虚拟语气巩固练习I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. David is not a sculptor. If he (be), he would (make) a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Its Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I (take) her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.3. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I (go) with you but I am too busy these days.4. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Mike (pay) more attention at the time, he (not miss) her instructions.5. I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. Of course I (lend) it to you if I (have) one.6. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he (win), he_____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.7. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).8. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ____________ (organize) the trip properly.9. We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?11. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.12. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now.13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___________________ (save).14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.15. How I wish such a useful book (place) in my hands 20 years ago!16. It is required by law that a driving test (be) taken before a man gets a license.17. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.18. I’m fed up with the wet weather. It is time I (have) a picnic for some sunshine.19. It is important that we (keep) the balance of nature.20. Tom insisted that Mike (apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he (be) right.21. He agreed to our suggestion that we (put) on a play at the English Evening.22. Given more time, the trees (grow) better.23. But for their help, we (get) over the difficulty.II. Translate the following sentences.1. 如果我昨天知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

天津市高考英语语法专题讲授及重难点考核练习课堂学案——虚拟语气专项训练（A卷）学校：________________ 班级：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 改错题1.It is necessary that the manager will sign all of the copies, not just the top one.A B C D2.The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year.A B C D3.Maria found it necessary that she gave her mother half of her weekly pay.A B C D4.She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.A B C D5.What would happen if the earth suddenly would stop turning?A B C D单项选择题：1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A would beB should beC was to beD must be2.—Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New Y ork?--- I agree, but the problem is _____ he was refused to.A will not be sent, thatB not be sent, thatC should not be sent, whatD should not send, what3.If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A wouldB couldC had toD ought to4.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.A had scoredB scoredC would scoreD would have scored5.What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?A Bob had walked fartherB if Bob should walk fartherC had Bob walked fartherD if Bob walked farther6.How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A hasB hadC will haveD had had7.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.A followedB would followC had followedD should follow8.--- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--- _____.A I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC Great! I love petsD No, you can’t9. If only he _____ quietly at the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A liesB layC had lainD should lie10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox library in my hometown.A wouldn’t have fallenB had not fallenC should fallD were to fall11. If she had worked harder, she _____.A would succeedB had succeedC should succeedD would have succeeded12. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A had been, would have preventedB had been, would prevent.C were, would preventD were, would have prevented13. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A isB will beC wouldD would be14. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A was warned, would not takeB had been warned, would not have takenC would be warned, had not takenD would have been warned, had not taken15. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A has comeB did comeC cameD had come16. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A breaksB has brokenC were brokenD had been broken17. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A drove, didn’t getB drove, wouldn’t getC were driving, wouldn’t getD had driven, wouldn’t have got18. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A seenB did seeC had seenD were to see。

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

高中英语语法——虚拟语气配套练习一、填空专练1. If the Titanic _________________(not sink) in 1912, there _____________________(not be) many novels, movies and TV plays about it.2.Imagine that the iceberg __________(spot) a bit earlier, it ______________(not be) t oolate for the ship to turn and avoid the iceberg.3.If there ___________(be) enough lifeboats for all passagers, many more lives ____ ________(save).4.If the crew ___________(fill) the lifeboats with enough people, many more lives _ _____________________( save).5. If the passagers and the crew ______________(realize) the danger immediately, t heaccident ____________(not happen).6. If only the radio operators ____________(listen for) messages 24 hours a day.7. If the important changes to the marine safety rules ______________(make) before thesinking of the Titanic, many people ____________________(survive).专练（二）1. I wish I _______________ (not tell) Annie the bad news last night.2. It is time that the bus ________ (arrive) to pick up all the passengers.3. How I wish I ___________ (not eat) so much junk food in my teens.4. If it ___________ (not have) a flat tyre, I_____________ (lend) my car to George tha tmorning.5.Without the help of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers, many large areas ______ ________(not save) from flooding in 1998.6. If I ___________ (take) my teacher’s advice a little earlier, I ________________ (fail) my English test now.7.The government issued a new policy to help the jobless , otherwise they ______ _________________ ( suffer).8. —(After a job interview) How is your job?—I regretted not to study English. If only I _____________ (follow) my teacher’s adv ice.9. The government ordered that medical teams ______________ (organize) to help thequake-stricken area.10. The expert put forward a suggestion that food and tents __________________ (t ransport) to the quake-stricken area.二、选择题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn't been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told， were itC. should have told， had it beenD. should have told， should it be7. Without your help， we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken， wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken， would makeC. Were you lo take， shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken， won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he gr ows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go th ere.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch参考答案一、填空专练1.had not sunk would not have been2.had been spotted;would not have been3.had been;would have been saved4.had filled; would have been saved5.had realized;would not have happened6.had listened for7.had been made; would have survived专练（二）1.hadn’t told2.arrived3.hadn’t eaten4.hadn’t had; would have lent5. couldn’t have been saved6.had taken; couldn’t fail7. would have suffered8.had followed9.should be organized10.be transported二1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题14 语法填空之虚拟语气专练一、【虚拟语气思维导图】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！二、【虚拟语气十年真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t _____(be) where I am.2.（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________(have) a good time together.3. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.4.（2018·江苏）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.6. （2018·天津）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7.（2018·北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.8.（2018·天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach9.（2017·北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.10.（2017·江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.11.（2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.12.（2016·北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.13. （2016·天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).14.（2016·浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths would not _______(fall) since their highest in 2005.15.(2015﹒重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.16.(2015﹒天津)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.17.(2015﹒天津)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.18.(2015﹒福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.19.(2014﹒福建)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.20.(2013﹒北京)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.21.(2013﹒福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.22. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures__________ （take）by thegovernment.23.(2013﹒江苏)I should not have laughed if I ______(think) you were serious.24.(2013﹒天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______(be) able to speak it much better now25.(2013﹒浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.26.(2013﹒陕西)The children ______(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。

一、单项选择1．（2018·江苏97校联考）—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A．would call B．had calledC．have called D．would have called2．If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond imagination before, you ____ tears when success eventually comes.A．would have broken into B．had broken intoC．would burst into D．have broken into3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you chang e your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had4．—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will write B．would writeC．were to write D．would have written5．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had6．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be7．I would rather she ______ tomorrow than today.A．comes B．came C．will come D．should come8．– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.– You know w e’re friends.A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．have got9．But for the rescue team’s efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.A．would be claimed B．should have claimedC．would have claimed D．could have been claimed10．What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked farther B．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk farther D．if Bob walked farther11．Mary is blind. If she ______ the bright world now, she would be full of joy.A．will see B．can see C．could see D．has seen12．To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _______ away in the past. A．were throwing B．will be throwing C．would have thrown D．had thrown13．I ___________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced i t during the winter holiday.A．didn’t got B．hadn’t gotC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got14．How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A．has B．will have C．had D．had had 15．—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I ______ but I didn’t have the money.A．would have B．bought C．would like to D．had bought16．___________ ten years younger, I would study abroad.A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I 17．Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot make B．will not make C．had not made D．could not have made 18．John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A．came B．would come C．would have come D．should be coming 19．We _______ home now if you hadn’t taken the wrong tu rning.A．would be B．areC．were D．will be20．If you had brought your swimming suit with you, we ___________ swimming in the lake now. A．could go B．could have goneC．can go D．have gone21．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech. A．were he to leave B．if he had left C．did he to leave D．had he left22．— Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?—Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they ________ have to be calling a meeting. A．mustn't B．can't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't 23．You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A．told…wouldn’t you B．told…hadn’t youC．tell…wouldn’t you D．tell…hadn’t you24．Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now. A．Should I take B．Had I taken C．Were I to take D．Would I take 25．If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people ________ a different one. A．will choose B．will have chosenC．would choose D．would have chosen26．The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation.A．could be B．should be C．must have been D．could have been 27．He insisted that I ______ back what I said, but I insisted that my remarks ______ right. A．took; wereB．take; should beC．should take; beD．take; were28．How come you have failed again?Were I you,I_______it the first time.A．passed B．would passC．would have passed D．had passed29．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was30．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．wouldC．might D．should31．The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.A．referred to be solved B．referred to solvingC．referred to was solved D．referred to must be solved32．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened33．They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.A．would B．should C．could D．might34．If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now. A．has known B．would know C．would have known D．knows 35．Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A．would be B．might have beenC．would have been D．had been36．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment. A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made37．The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time. A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished38．I’ll give ____ to your suggestion that we ____ a party in honor of the experienced professor. A．much thought; hold B．many thoughts; should holdC．much thought; will hold D．some thought; can hold39．The use of solar energy saved many African countries lots of money that otherwise ______ on coal, gas and oil.A．was spent B．had been spentC．would be spent D．would have been spent40．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic. A．what; are B．as; will beC．/; must be D．which; be41．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick42．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been43．I wish I __________ at my sister’s wedding, but I was on a business trip in New York last weekend.A．will be B．would beC．were D．had been44．I would rather you_______ at the moment so that we can hear the speech.A．keep quiet B．kept quiet C．stay at home D．you stay at home. 45．The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the village______.A．can’t be built B．mustn’t be builtC．couldn’t have been built D．mustn’t have been built未命名请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、语法填空三、用所给词的正确形式填空语法专练（虚拟语气）46．I would rather you ______________ （decorate ）the painting house tomorrow afternoon. 47．The doctor recommended that the medicine ______________ （take ）three times a day. 48．Without air, there ______________ （exist）no life on earth.49．If I hadn't taken your advice, I ______________ （not manage）to carry out the project now. 50．It's high time that we ______________ （apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.51．Her advice is that good study habits ______________ （form）in one's childhood.52．I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my teacher in class. If only I ______________（complete）my homework last night!53．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ______________ （explore）there before.54．I was busy finishing my paper that day. Otherwise I ______________ （go）there with them. 55．I wish he ______________ （tell）me the truth last week.参考答案1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．C9．D10．B11．C12．C13．D14．C15．A16．C17．D18．C19．A20．A21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．D28．C29．B30．D31．A32．A33．B34．B35．D36．B37．D38．A39．D40．D41．B42．B43．D44．B45．C46．decorated 47．（should）betaken 48．would exist 49．would not manage 50．applied/should apply 51．（should）be formed52．had completed 53．had explored 54．would have gone 55．had told。