高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
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高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 4.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 5.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take6.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written7.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for8.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be9.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 10.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 17.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had18.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me19.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret20.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing23.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps24.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent25.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.(2020江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案:wouldn’t be解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。
分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。
故填wouldn’t be。
2.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案:would have had解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have had。
3. (2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案:would have accomplished解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
高考英语虚拟语气练习### 高考英语虚拟语气练习#### 练习一:填空题1. If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.- 翻译:如果我早知道真相,我就不会相信他了。
2. If only you were here now; I really miss you.- 翻译:要是你现在在这里就好了;我真的很想你。
3. Had it not been for your help, we would not have succeeded. - 翻译:如果不是因为你的帮助,我们就不会成功。
4. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. - 翻译:如果你更努力学习,你就会通过考试。
5. If I had taken the earlier flight, I would have arrived before the storm.- 翻译:如果我乘坐了早班飞机,我就会在暴风雨来临前到达。
#### 练习二:改错1. If I had studied English in the UK, I would speak it perfectly now.- 错误:would speak- 正确:would be speaking2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.- 错误:would buy- 正确:would buy3. If she had not been ill, she would have come to the party. - 正确4. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. - 错误:would have passed- 正确:would pass5. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the beach.- 错误:will not go- 正确:would not go#### 练习三:翻译1. 如果我有更多的时间,我会去图书馆学习。
(完整版)英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时,从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案:A。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I knownC. do I know D. had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality.If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案:B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案:A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案:B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案:A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案:B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案:D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案:B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案:A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案:A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案:B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案:B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案:D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案:A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案:B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B。
虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. 1. If If If only only only he he he ____quietly ____quietly ____quietly as as as the the the doctor doctor doctor instructed, instructed, instructed, he he he would would would not not not suffer suffer suffer so so so muc muc h h now. now. A. A. lies lies lies B. B. B. lay lay lay C. C. C. had had had lain lain lain D. D. D. should should should lie lie 2. 2. How How How I I I wish wish wish every every every family family family ____a ____a ____a large large large house house house with with with a a a beautiful beautiful beautiful garden. garden. A. A. has has has B. B. B. had had had C. C. C. will will will have have have D. D. D. had had had had had 3. 3. You You did did not not not let let let me me me drive. drive. drive. If If If we we we ____in ____in ____in turn, turn, turn, you you you ____ ____ ____ so so so tired tired A. A. drove; drove; drove; didn’t didn’t didn’t get get get B. B. drove; drove; drove; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get C. C. were were were driving; driving; driving; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get get D. D. D. had had had driven driven driven ; ; ; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t have have have got got4. 4. _____it _____it _____it rain rain rain tomorrow, tomorrow, tomorrow, we we we would would would have have have to to to put put put off off off the the the visit visit visit to to to the the the Yangpu Yangpu B ridge A. A. Were Were Were B. B. B. Should Should Should C. C. C. Would Would Would D. D. D. Will Will5. 5. I I I suggested suggested suggested the the the person person person _____ _____ _____ to to to be be be put put put into into into prison prison A. A. refers refers refers B. B. B. referring referring referring C. C. C. referred referred referred D. D. D. refer refer 6. 6. When When When a a a pencil pencil pencil is is is partly partly partly in in in a a a glass glass glass of of of water, water, water, it it it looks looks looks as as as if if if it____ it____ A. A. breaks breaks breaks B. B. B. has has has broken broken broken C. C. C. were were were broken broken broken D. D. D. had had had been been been broken broken 7. 7. I I I insisted insisted insisted _____to _____to _____to see see see a a a doctor, doctor, doctor, but but but he he he insisted insisted insisted nothing nothing nothing ___ ___ ___ wrong wrong wrong with with with hi hi m A. A. on on on him him him to to to go; go; go; should should should be be be B. B. B. he he he went; went; went; be be be C. C. C. he he he go; go; go; was was was D. D. D. he he he should should should to; to; to; i i s 8. 8. ---Your ---Your aunt aunt invites invites invites you you you to to to the the the movies movies movies today today ---I ---I would would would rather rather rather she she she ____ ____ ____ me me me tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow than than than today today A. A. tells tells tells B. B. B. told told told C. C. C. would would would tell tell tell D. D. D. had had had told told 9. 9. ---Would ---Would you you have have have called called called her her her up up up ? ? ---Yes, but but I I I ____busy ____busy ____busy doing doing doing my my my homework homework A. A. was was was B. B. B. were were were C. C. C. had had had been been been D. D. D. would would would be be 10. 10. I I I was was was ill ill ill that that that day, day, day, otherwise otherwise otherwise I I I ____ ____ ____ the the the sports sports sports meet meet A. A. would would would have have have taken taken taken part part part in in in B. B. B. took took took part part part in in in C. C. C. had had had taken taken taken part part part in in in D. D. D. would would would ta ta ke ke part part part in in 11. 11. ___the ___the ___the clouds, clouds, clouds, you you you would would would find find find the the the airplane airplane airplane in in in the the the sky sky sky easily easily A. A. Had Had Had it it it not not not been been been for for B . B. B. If If If it it it were were were not not not C. C. C. If If If it it it had had had not not not been been been for for for D. D. D. Were Were it it not not not for for 12. 12. If If If my my my lawyer lawyer lawyer ____here ____here ____here last last last Sunday, Sunday, Sunday, he he he ____ ____ ____ me me me from from from going going A. A. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have have prevented prevented B . B. B. had had had been, been, been, would would would prevent prevent C. C. were, were, were, prevent prevent D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have prevented prevented 13. 13. ____hard, ____hard, ____hard, he he he would would would have have have passed passed passed the the the exam exam A. A. If If If he he he were were were to to to work work B. B. Had Had Had he he he worked worked C. C. Should Should Should he he he work work work D. D. D. Were Were Were he he he t t o o work work 14. 14. ____today, ____today, ____today, he he he would would would get get get there there there by by by Friday Friday A. A. Were Were Were he he he to to to leaveB. leaveB. leaveB. If If If he he he had had had left left C . C. C. Did Did Did he he he to to to leave leave D . D. D. Had Had Had he he he left left 15. 15. Had Had Had you you you listened listened listened to to to the the the doctor, doctor, doctor, you you you ____all ____all ____all right right right now now A. A. are are are B. B. B. were were C. C. would would would be be D . D. D. would would would have have have been been 16. 16. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. come come D. D. had had had come come 17. 17. He He He ____busy ____busy ____busy yesterday, yesterday, yesterday, or or or he he he ___you ___you ___you with with with your your your experiment. experiment. A. A. was, was, was, had had had helped helped B . B. B. was, was, was, would would would have have have helped helped C. C. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have helped D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have helped helped 18. 18. If If If it it it ____for ____for ____for the the the snow, snow, snow, we____ we____ we____ the the the mountain mountain mountain yesterday yesterday A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climb climb B . B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb climb C. C. C. had had had not not not been, been, been, co co uld uld have have have climbed climbed D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t been, been, been, could could could climb climb 19. 19. Without Without Without electricity, electricity, electricity, human human human life life life ____quite ____quite ____quite difficult difficult difficult today today A. A. is is B. B. will will will be be be C. C. C. would would would have have have been been D . D. D. would would would be be 20. 20. ---I ---I ---I am am am going going going to to to tell tell tell her her her the the the news news ---I ---I would would would as as as soon soon soon as as as you you you _____her _____her _____her about about about it it A. A. didn’t didn’t didn’t tell tell tell B . B. B. don’t don’t don’t tell tell tell C. C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tell tell tell D. D. won’t won’t won’t tell tell21. 21. Mike’s Mike’s Mike’s father, father, father, as as as well well well as as as his his his mother, mother, mother, insisted insisted insisted he he he ____home ____home A. A. stayed stayed B. B. could could could stay stay C. C. has has has stayed stayed D. D. stay stay 22. 22. It It It was was was requested requested requested that that that the the the play play play ____again ____again A. A. should should should put put put on on on B. B. B. would would would put put put on on C . C. C. be be be put put put on on D. D. put put put on on 23. 23. She She She insisted insisted insisted that that that a a a doctor doctor doctor _____ _____ _____ immediately immediately A. A. had had had sent sent sent for for B . B. B. send send C. C. be be be sent sent sent for for D. D. was was was sent sent 24. 24. ---Did ---Did ---Did you you you scold scold scold him him him for for for his his his carelessness carelessness ----Yes, but but ____it ____it A. A. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not do do do B. B. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not have have have done done done C. C. I I I should’ should’ should’ t t t do do do D . D. I’d I’d better better better not not not do do25. 25. If If If only only only I I I ___my ___my ___my car car A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. w w ouldn’t ouldn’t lose lose lose C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t lose lose lose D. D. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost26. 26. But But But for for for water, water, water, it it it ____impossible ____impossible ____impossible to to to live live live in in in the the the earth earth A. A. is is B. B. would would b e be be C. C. C. were were D. D. wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t be be27. 27. I I I would would would rather rather rather you you you ____anything ____anything ____anything about about about it it it for for for the the the time time time being being A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t do do do C. C. C. don’t don’t don’t D. D. di di didn’t dn’t28. 28. The The The kind-hearted kind-hearted kind-hearted couple couple couple treat treat treat the the the orphan orphan orphan very very very well well well as as as though though though he he he ____ ____ ____ thei thei r r own own own son son A. A. is is B. B. were were C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 29. 29. How How How the the the old old old people people people wish wish wish that that that they they they ____young ____young ____young once once once more more A. A. were were B. B. could could could become become C . C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 30. 30. It It It is is is high high high time time time that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a meeting meeting meeting to to to discuss discuss discuss this this this problem problem A. A. hold hold B. B. held held C. C. have have have held held D. D. had had had held held 31. 31. The The The thief thief thief closed closed closed his his his eyes eyes eyes ____ ____ ____ he he he ____dying ____dying A. A. even even even if if if , , , was was B. B. though, though, though, would would would be be C. C. even, even, even, had had had been been D. D. as as as if, if, if, were were 32. 32. I I I wish wish wish that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ such such such a a a bad bad bad headache headache headache because because because I I I am am am sure sure sure that that that you you you wo wo uld uld have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the concert concert A. A. had had had not not not B. B. B. did did did not not not have have have had had C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t had had had D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t have have33. 33. The The The chairman chairman chairman insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____the ____the ____the question question question again again A. A. will will will discuss discuss B . B. B. to to to discuss discuss C. C. should should should discuss discuss discuss D. D. D. will will will be be be discussed discussed 34. 34. He He He requested requested requested that that that the the the students students students ____them ____them ____them get get get in in in crops crops A. A. help help B. B. to to to help help help C. C. C. helped helped D. D. helping helping 35. 35. The The The guard guard guard at at at the the the gate gate gate insisted insisted insisted that that that everybody everybody everybody _____the _____the _____the rules rules A. A. obeys obeys B . B. B. Obey Obey C. C. will will will obey obey D. D. would would would obey obey 36. 36. I I I wish wish wish I I I ____here ____here ____here then then A. A. was was B. B. had had had been been C . C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 37. 37. It It It is is is strange strange strange that that that he he he ____back ____back ____back so so so early early A. A. came came B. B. will will will come come C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. should should should have have have come come 38. 38. Mother Mother Mother suggested suggested suggested that that that I I I ___my ___my ___my homework homework homework first first first before before before watching watching watching TV TV A. A. did did B. B. do do C. C. shall shall shall do do D . D. D. have have have done done 39. 39. My My My suggestion suggestion suggestion is is is that that that the the the meeting meeting meeting ____off ____off ____off till till till nest nest nest Sunday Sunday A. A. be be be put put B. B. put put C. C. should should should put put D. D. had had had been been been put put 40. 40. He He He is is is talking talking talking so so so much much much about about about America America America as as as if if if he he he ____ ____ ____ there there A. A. had had had been been B . B. B. has has has been been C . C. C. was was D. D. been been 41. 41. The The The teacher teacher teacher demanded demanded demanded that that that the the the exam exam exam _____ _____ _____ before before before eleven eleven A. A. must must must finish finish B. B. would would would be be be finished finished C. C. be be be finished finished D. D. must must must be be be finished finished 42. 42. ---------Sorry, Sorry, Sorry, Joe. Joe. Joe. I I I did did did not not not mean mean mean to……to……--------Don’t Don’t Don’t call call call me me me “Joe”, “Joe”, “Joe”, I I I am am am Mr. Mr. Mr. Parker Parker Parker to to to you, you, you, and and and ____ ____ ____ you you you forget forget forget it!it!A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t C. C. C. did did did D. D. don’t don’t don’t 43. 43. I I I did did did not not not attend attend attend the the the lecture lecture lecture by by by Pro. Pro. Pro. Jackson. Jackson. Jackson. I I I ____ ____ ____ but but but I I I ____ ____ ____ all all all this this this m m orning A. A. would, would, would, have have have washed washed B. B. could, could, could, have have have been been been washing washing washing C. C. C. would would would have, have, have, have have have b b een een washing washing D . D. D. could could could have, have, have, had had had washing washing 44. 44. How How How I I I wish wish wish I I I ____ ____ ____ to to to repair repair repair the the the watch! watch! watch! I I I only only only made made made it it it worse worse A. A. had had had tried tried B. B. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tried tried tried C. C. have have have tried tried tried D. D. D. didn’t didn’t didn’t try try45. 45. ----How ----How ----How could could could I I I thank thank thank you you you enough? enough? --------Don’t Don’t Don’t mention mention mention it. it. it. Any Any Any other other other man man man ____it ____itA. A. must must must do do do B. B. B. could could could do do do C. C. C. would would would have have have done done D. D. should should should have have have done done 46. 46. Key Key Key European European European governments governments governments insist insist insist Iraq’s Iraq’s Iraq’s co co co-operation -operation -operation ____ ____ ____ good good good and and and militar militar y y action______ action______ action______ to to to allow allow allow inspections inspections inspections to to to continue continue A. A. be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed B. B. B. is, is, is, delay delay C. C. should should should be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed D. D. D. is is is , , , be be be delayed delayed 47. 47. If If If the the the hurricane hurricane hurricane had had had happened happened happened during during during the the the day-time, day-time, day-time, ____more ____more ____more deaths deaths A. A. it it it would would would have have have been been B. B. it it it would would would be be C. C. there there there would would would be be be D. D. D. there there there would would would h h ave ave been been 48. 48. What What What the the the customers_____ customers_____ customers_____ from from from the the the company company company is is is that that that the the the goods goods goods ____ ____ ____ right right right t t o o their their their homes. homes. A. A. requested, requested, requested, deliver deliver deliver B. B. B. demand, demand, demand, be be be delivered delivered delivered C. C. C. request, request, request, should should should deliver deliver D. D. de de mand, mand, delivered delivered 49. 49. If If If law-breakers law-breakers law-breakers _____ _____ _____ the the the society society society will will will be be be in in in disorder disorder A. A. made made made unpunished unpunished B . B. B. came came came unpunished unpunished C. C. went went went unpunished unpunished D. D. not not not p p unished 50. 50. We We We took took took a a a taxi taxi taxi to to to the the the airport. airport. airport. Otherwise Otherwise Otherwise we we we ____late ____late A. A. would would would be be B . B. B. were were C. C. will will will be be be D. D. D. would would would have have have been been 51. 51. Supposing Supposing Supposing he he he never never never ____, ____, ____, what what what would would would happen happen happen then then A. A. come come B. B. came came C. C. would would would come come come D. D. D. will will will come come 52. 52. What What What do do do you you you think think think his his his proposal proposal proposal that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a play play play at at at the the the English English English meeti meeti ng A. A. had had had put put put on on on B. B. B. should should should put put put on on C. C. have have have put put put on on D. D. will will will put put put on on 53. 53. I I I hope hope hope that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ right right A. A. will will will be be be B. B. B. should should should be be C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 54. 54. As As As you you you know, know, know, I I I am am am a a a disabled disabled disabled man, man, man, but but but I I I would would would be be be happy happy happy if if if I I I ___of ___of ___of serv serv ice ice to to to you you A. A. am am B. B. have have have been been C. C. should should should be be D. D. would would would be be 55. 55. He He He insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____early ____early ____early the the the next next next morning morning A. A. start start B . B. B. started started started C. C. C. would would would start start D. D. had had had started started 56. 56. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. came came 57. 57. We We We ____last ____last ____last night, night, night, but but but we we we went went went to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema instead instead A. A. must must must have have have studied studied studied B. B. B. might might might study study C. C. would would would study study D. D. would would would have have have studie studie d 58. 58. If If If it it it _____the _____the _____the snow, snow, snow, we we we _____the _____the _____the Simian Simian Simian Mountain Mountain Mountain last last last week week A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climbed climbed climbed B. B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb C. C. had had had not not not been been been , , , could could could have have have climbed climbed D . D. D. had had had not not not been, been, been, could could could climb climb 59. 59. If If If only only only I I I _____ _____ _____ my my my watch! watch! A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost lost C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t los los t D . D. D. don’t don’t don’t lose lose lose 60. 60. You You _____ _____ such such such a a a serious serious serious mistake mistake mistake if if if you you you had had had followed followed followed his his his advice. advice. A. A. may may may not not not make make B. B. might might might not not not make make C. C. shouldn’t shouldn’t shouldn’t have have have mad mad e D. D. might might might not not not have have have made made 答案答案1-5 1-5 C C C B B B D D D B B B C C 6-10 6-10 C C C C C C B B B A A A A A 11-12 11-12 11-12 D D D A A A B B B A A A C C 16-20 16-20 D D D B B B C C C D D A 21-25 21-25 DC DC DC C C C B B B A A 26-30 26-30 B B B B B B A A A B B B B B 31-35 31-35 31-35 D D D C C C A A A B B B B B 36-40 36-40 D D D B B B A A AC41-45 41-45 D D D C C C B B B C C C D D 46 46 46 -50 -50 -50 D D D B B B C C C D D D B B 51-55 51-55 51-55 B B B B B B A A A C C C A A 56-60 56-60 C C C D D D C C AD。
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项may 表示可能,同样不符合。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时;B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式,也用于一般现在时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词用were,不管主语是单数还是复数。
A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等;C 选项is 用于一般现在时;D 选项was 用于一般过去时,都不符合虚拟语气要求。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 和B 选项用于一般现在时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
第25讲虚拟语气题型一if引导虚拟条件句的考查1.(23-24高三·福建·模拟试题)We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride home.题型二虚拟语气用于名词性从句的考查题型一虚拟语气用于其他状语从句及句式的考查题型翻译句子(根据句意及提示词翻译下列句子)1.(2018·江苏·高考真题)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had2.(2018·江苏·高考真题)It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.would B.shouldC.could D.might3.(2018·北京·高考真题)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would driveC.were to drive D.had driven4.(2015·天津·高考真题)I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would beC.have been D.had been5.(2015·北京·高考真题)If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen6.(2018·天津·高考真题)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A.had caught B.caughtC.have caught D.would catch7.(2017·江苏·高考真题)_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It were B.Were itC.It was D.Was it8.(2014·重庆·高考真题)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing9.(2016·天津·高考真题)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.A.were injured B.would be injuredC.had been injured D.would have been injured10.(2016·江苏·高考真题)If it_________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not been B.should not beC.were not to be D.should not have been。
虚拟语气110题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school. A. would go B. went C. go D. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___. A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible. A. will be B. would be C. is D. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I___ what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would knowing42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do45. It is high time we ___ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. had needed D. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film yesterday.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___. A. he leaves B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. Y ou talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went58. It is time we ___ up our results. A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. Y ou are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours. A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d ha ve met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer ,had it been possible, but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night. A. should be B. were C. had been D. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had78. My father did not go to New Y ork; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. Y ou look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again. A. am B. was C. were D. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A.she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New Y ork, I ___.A.knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A.shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. Y ou ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B.21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46.C 47. A 48 D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况进行虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时;选项C“can”表示能力;选项D“must”表示必须,都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况虚拟,从句中be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时;选项B“was”用于一般过去时,但虚拟语气中要用were;选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。
3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气;选项B“was”错误;选项D“be”单独不能用。
4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况虚拟,if 从句中be 动词用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时;选项B“was”错误;选项D“be”单独不能用。
5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称,此处不符合;D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在这种虚拟语气中,通常用would 更合适。
2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案:B。
这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟,不符合;C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时,不是虚拟语气;D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案:A。
此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句有三种形式:were to do / should do / 过去式,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
高考专题训练——虚拟语气1.—Did you enjoy your trip?—Yes. But for your advice, we _____ our stay in London half as much.A.didn't enjoy B.hadn't enjoyedC.wouldn't enjoy D.wouldn't have enjoyed2.The bus would not have run into the river _____ for the bad tempered lady.A.if it were not B.had it not beenC.if it would not be D.should it not be3.—Will you go to the party?—Of course I will if _____.A.invited B.having invitedC.I was invited D.I will be invited4.He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he _____ an hour earlier.A.could come B.could have comeC.were to come D.should come5.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he _____ over to help us.A.might have come B.would comeC.had come D.were to come6.If I _____ you, I would join the army.A.am B.was C.were D.would be7.It is essential that human beings _____ ways and means to protect the environment.A.should adopt B.have adoptedC.would adopt D.will have adopted8.—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he _____ in bed for another three days?—If only he _____.A.lie; did B.lie; had C.lies; does D.lies; would9.He has suggested that Miss Li _____ action at once before it is too late.A.take B.takes C.will take D.would take10.—We didn't take part in the social activity yesterday.—I _____, either, if my teacher hadn't reminded me of it.A.didn't B.hadn't C.wouldn't have D.wouldn't11.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought12.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _____ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell13.—John wants to see you today.—I would rather he _____ tomorrow than today.A.comes B.came C.should come D.had come14._____ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I wouldbe there for a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not been B.Should it not beC.Were it not be D.If it have not been15.—Would you join us in he game?—I wish I _____, but I'm busy _____ my lessons now.A.can…with B.shall…for C.did…at D.could…doing16.If you had asked him beforehand, you _____ what to do tomorrow.A.would know B.should have knownC.could have known D.knew17.—This is the first time I _____ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you _____ a picture for me.A.have taken; took B.took; should takeC.took; will take D.will take; have taken18.But for your help, I _____ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldn't finish B.hadn't finishedC.wouldn't have finished D.won't have finished19.Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I _____ them two days ago.A.don't water B.didn't waterC.hadn't watered D.haven't watered20.从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语语法之虚拟语气-精选练习题(附答案)虚拟语气含答案单项填空[限时答题,时间30min]1.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised t hat she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ e nergyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teacher s’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。
单项选择1.—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A.to walk;take B.walking;tookC.to walk;took D.walking;take2.I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money. A.would like to give; ran out ofB.would like to have given; ran out ofC.would like to give; was run out ofD.would like to give; ran out3.I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A.refer toB.referred to beC.referring to should beD.referred to was4.It is high time that we action.Otherwise we late.A.take;will be B.take;areC.took;will be D.took;would be5.The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A.have to be B.will be C.be D.must be 6.—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.—His uncle insisted that he ______it.A.did B.had done C.do D.would do 7.He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____. A.was; be punished B.be; was punishedC.was; was punished D.be; be punished8.—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A.will have B.should have hadC.should have D.had9.Without the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.A.would win B.would have wonC.would not win D.would not have won10._____, I’d have told you.A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it11.enquiries and seek for reliable new-corporation logistics company for transloading, we would be glad to assist and append our best competitive rates to you.A.If you had had B.Should you have C.But that you had D.You are to have 12.It is highly recommended that the general public ______ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keeps B.be kept C.must keep D.keep 13.Considering his state, Bob’s doctor suggests ________for a few weeks.A.him to rest B.he restingC.he rest D.he must rest14.It is strongly recommended that parents ________ guide their children in a right direction while they are surfing the Internet.A.could B.must C.should D.would 15.There is an increased demand that more organic food________to improve the quality of life. A.produce B.be produced C.to produce D.being produced 16.Common sense demands _______ both sides of the problem.A.he examine B.him to examine C.him examining D.he examines 17.________ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What she suggested he read B.What did she suggest he readC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he should read18.I was ill that day, otherwise I ________the sports meet.A.must take part in B.must have taken part inC.would take part in D.would have taken part in19.The president of the Royal Society recommended the system of selecting Nobel Prize winners _______.A.shouldn’t change B.wouldn’t be changedC.not be changed D.couldn’t be changed20.I wish I ________ at my sister’s Wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.were B.am C.had been D.was21.Without our class’s great efforts, the speech contest last week _______ such a great success. A.wouldn’t be B.wouldn’t have beenC.must have been D.could have been22.I remember the whole thing clearly ________it happened yesterday.A.as if B.unless C.until D.so23.Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills. A.follows B.must follow C.follow D.followed24.________the message in advance, he wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.A.Had he received B.Has he receivedC.Did he receive D.Would he receive25.The command that the injured ______to the hospital without delay ______wise.A.were sent; was proved B.be sent; provedC.should be sent; was proved D.were sent; proved26.I highly recommended that he ________ some kind of exercise in the morning.A.did B.do C.does D.have done 27.It’s high time that we at our carbon footprint, about the difference between the good, the bad and the really ugly.A.looked; thought B.look; thinking C.looked; thinking D.look; to think 28.If my lawyer _________here last Saturday, he _________me from going.A.had been; would have prevented B.had been; would preventC.were; would prevent D.were; would have prevented29.My mother insisted that he________ to the doctor at once when my brother got bitten by the neighbor’s dog that day.A.went B.go C.goes D.going30.Japan requested that the 2020 Olympic Games ________ off to 2021 because of theCOVID-19.A.should put B.putting C.be put D.put31._____ Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was essential that we _____ better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.A.As; must B.What; may C.As; should D.What; can 32.The school adviser recommended he ________the lost time.A.made of B.can make it C.making up D.make up for 33.He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.A.was; be sent B.is; be sentC.is; was sent D.was; send34.It is demanded that every student in Zhixin High School ________ themselves to studying. A.devotes B.devoted C.is devoted D.devote 35.Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.A.was sent to B.sent to C.was sending to D.be sent to36.It _____ that every student _____ for at least 30 minutes every day.A.is recommended, work out B.recommends, works outC.is recommended, works out D.is recommending, work out37.It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.A.should advance B.be advancedC.has been advanced D.is advanced38.I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A.was sent; felt B.be sent; was feelingC.be sent; feel D.should be sent; should feel39.If he had not gone out in the storm, he________alive now.A.will be B.would be C.would have been D.is40.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once. A.shouldn’t be; be operated on B.were; must be operated onC.was; should be operated D.was; be operated on41.His suggestion, according to the article he wrote for the Post, is that organic farming ________ to guarantee the quality of both plants and the soil.A.be adopted B.is adjustedC.should be adapted D.can be attained42.A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter, he _________ killed.A.may be B.could have been C.would be D.should have been 43.I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much! A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t44.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A.referred to being B.referred to be C.refer to being D.refer to be45.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A.establishes B.established C.be established D.will establish 46.The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.A.be given B.should giveC.would be given D.should be giving47.The professor highly recommends that we________the hardest task first________we can avoid procrastination(拖延).A.deal with, so that B.must deal with, soC.should deal with, so as to D.be dealt with, in order that48.Our headteacher treats us ________ we were her own children.A.even if B.even though C.as if D.if only49.The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A.not permit B.do not permitC.mustn’t permit D.couldn’t permit50.______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A.I had taken B.Did I take C.Had I taken D.I took51.How I wish I ________ to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.A.had tried B.hadn’t tried C.have tried D.didn’t try52.My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the Project with their deeper love for these children.A.be encouraged B.are encouraged C.were encouraged D.should encourage 53.It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A.are sent B.be sent C.will be sent D.should send54.If he ________ to the teacher attentively yesterday, he ________ the answer to the problem now.A.had listened; would have known B.listened; would knowC.listened; would have known D.had listened; would know55.If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.A.took B.should take C.had taken D.take56.________ the traffic jam on the highway, we should have arrived at the stadium earlier. A.In spite of B.Because of C.But for D.Due to 57.Sorry, I am too busy at the moment. If I ________free, I would certainly go for a walk with you.A.have been B.had been C.am D.were58.It was demanded that the working conditions in that area ________ as soon as possible. A.must improve B.improve C.was improved D.be improved 59.Look at the situation I’m in. If only I ________ your advice earlier!A.took B.would take C.had taken D.should take 60.The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.A.was; put B.was; must put C.should be; put D.should be; put 61.--- I’ve told Jenny the truth about the new house.---But I’d rather you ________.A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t 62.—Lily looks hot and dry today.—So ________ you if you had so high a fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would63.If the ambulance had come here sooner last night, the patient ________now.A.will be alive B.will have been alive C.would have been alive D.would be alive 64.This digital camera is of fine quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might65.________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will66.Susan is going to deliver a speech about the culture of his country, but I’d rather she________ more on its education.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 67.But for your generous help, we ________ the task ahead of time.A.would not fulfill B.would not have fulfilledC.would fulfill D.would have fulfilled68.________ his phone number yesterday, I would have called him up.A.Should he know B.Were I to know C.Had I known D.Have I known 69.If you ________a few minutes earlier, you would have met the famous scientist.A.had come B.have come C.were to come D.should come 70.My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________ to see the doctor immediately.A.was; go B.were; go C.be; went D.was; went参考答案:1.B【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number,but you did.A. didn’t giveB. hadn’t givenC. wouldn’t giveD. shouldn’t give2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they ________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had been6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given9. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal11. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch16. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give17. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced18. The little girl is too thin. She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she _______ too little.A. would; ateB. will; eatsC. will; ateD. would; eat19. — How was your trip to Yancheng last week?— Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _____ the nature reserve of red-crowned crane, but the weather was awful.A. could visitB. could have visitedC. might visitD. might have visited20. I _____ through the bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone21. We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay22. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved23. I’d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone24. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened25. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone26. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being27. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him28. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding29. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heaterD. be heated30. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied31. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed32. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come33. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be34. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A.will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is35. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew36. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die37. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. would have knownD. haven’t known38. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given39. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been40. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. had lost41. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been42. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be43. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall44. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored45. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had答案:1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 CDADC 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 CCDBD 36-40 AACAA 41-45 BABDB。