2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Thepowerofnature限时规范特训选修6

Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·长沙一模]Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered W1. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical W2 record.“They were like the south coast storms of 2013, at least once a year for decades，” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.The three­year research on Dunwich has been funded W3 by Touching the Tide, a ￡900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast.A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.“It offers a marvelous W4 history of climate change and coastal erosion，” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents.Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resulted in P1 the loss of its harbour and started its decline W5. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs，” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms recorded in the historical record.”The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.A dig in 2015 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion.Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said，“We found loads of P2 pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We kn ow it was a fairly major town in the Anglo­Saxon period.”篇章导读：本文讲述了研究人员发现了英国一个衰落的小镇“Dunwich”被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁的新证据。

Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·长沙一模]Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered W1. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical W2 record.“They were like the south coast storms of 2013, at least once a year for decades，” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.The three­year research on Dunwich has been funded W3 by Touching the Tide, a ￡900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast.A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.“It offers a marvelous W4 history of climate change and coastal erosion，” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents.Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resulted in P1 the loss of its harbour and started its decline W5. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs，” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms recorded in the historical record.”The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.A dig in 2015 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion.Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said，“We found loads of P2 pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We kn ow it was a fairly major town in the Anglo­Saxon period.”篇章导读：本文讲述了研究人员发现了英国一个衰落的小镇“Dunwich”被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁的新证据。

Unit 5 The power of nature一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳2.wave n. 波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手3.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4.guarantee vt.保证；担保5.panic vi.&vt.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命7.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估8.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；极其9.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的10.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．(火山；战争等)爆发11.actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious (反) adj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地13.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望14.appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢1.In our office, Jim is an absolutely(absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves thecomplex problems in a few minutes. 2.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.3.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.4.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)5.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)6.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please.(evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)9.People from diverse cultures hold→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激15.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰16.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多样性；多种多样diffe rent understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at themeeting.(diverse)1.“under＋名词”结构荟萃①under guarantee在保修期内②under repair 在修理中③under attack 遭受攻击④under control 在控制中⑤under pressure 在压力下⑥under discussion 在讨论中⑦under construction 在建造中⑧under consideration 在考虑中2.“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint 任命②hire 雇用；租用③employ 雇用④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇⑧resign 辞职⑨retire 退休3.“适当的”常用词小结①suitable合适的②fit 合适的③proper 适当的4.词根“­rupt”“破”法多①erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破②interrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破⑤ban krupt银行打破是“破产”二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_about_to 即将2.be_home_to 是……的栖息地3.take_notice 留意；注意4.glance_through 匆匆看一遍5.make_one's_way 前往6.in_the_distance 在远处7.vary_from_...to 由……到……不等8.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋9.be_compared_with 与……相比10.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁1.After work, I usually glance_through newspapers, and listen to the news on radio or watch T V.2.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3.Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章“v.＋through”相关短语面面观①glance through匆匆看一遍②cut through 开辟③break through 突破④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤pass through穿过；通过；经历⑥go thro ugh 通(穿)过；完成；接通电话⑦come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着；出来；到达⑧look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Having collected andevaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the “having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。

Unit 5 The power of nature1. erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生►Violence erupted after the football match.足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。

►An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山随时可能喷发。

erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊)eruption n．[C&U]爆发►The little girl erupted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。

►Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few.具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。

图解助记erupt, explode, burst选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________.2)The bomb ________ at a great distance from their observation point.3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will ________. 答案：1)burst 2)exploded 3)erupt2. alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边►The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下了。

►He parked his car alongside the fence.他把车顺着围墙停放。

►The car drew up alongside the road．小汽车在路边停了下来。

alongside of在……旁边；与……并排alongside with与……一起；除……以外beside prep.在……旁边；在……近旁补全句子杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。