【高考复习】2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修二Unit5(含答案)

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修二Unit5（含答案）必修2Unit5MusicI dreamed of becoming a musician long ago because my parents attached importance to music.Family environment made me particularly sensitive to music.To be honest，I dipped into many music books and learned to perform several instruments.My devotion to music paid off.I formed a band and acted first in pubs or to passers­by to earn extra ter my band became familiar to many people and frequent invitations came from broadcast stations.Soon afterwards，I became a millionaire.Briefly speaking，I was happy and more confident those years.My band broke up finally，but my dream came true anyway.默写识记◆默写单词1.pretend v t.假装；假扮2.attach v t.&v i.系上；缚上；附加；连接3.earn v t.赚；挣得；获得4.perform v t.&v i.表演；履行；执行5.rely v i.依赖；依靠6.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的8.addition n.加；增加；加法9.confident adj.自信的；确信的10.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲11.devotion n.投入；热爱12.invitation n.邀请；招待◆记住词义1.folk adj.民间的2.musician n.音乐家3.passer­by n.过路人；行人4.extra adj.额外的；外加的5.instrument n.工具；器械；乐器lionaire n.百万富翁；富豪7.actor n.男演员；行动者8.broadcast n.广播；播放v i.&v t.广播；播放9.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的10.afterwards ad v.然后；后来11.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的12.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的◆写出短语1.dream of梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest说实在地；实话说3.attach importance to认为……很重要；重视4.play jokes on戏弄5.be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来6.break up打碎；分裂；解体7.in addition另外；也8.sort out分类9.above all最重要；首先联想拓展名词后缀­ian1.musician音乐家2.physician内科医生3.magician魔术师4.technician技术员短语串记1.break up打碎；分裂；解体2.break down出故障；垮掉3.break in强行进入；打断4.break into强行闯入5.break off断开；中断6.break out突然开始；爆发7.break through取得突破－－－－－－－－－－－8.above all最重要；首先9.after all毕竟；终究10.in all全部；合计11.first of all首先；第一12.all in all整体说来；总而言之－－－－－－－－－－－13.to be frank坦率地说14.to be precise确切地说15.to be strict严格地说16.to be brief长话短说－－－－－－－－－－－17.be popular with受……的欢迎18.be patient with对……有耐心19.be angry with生……的气20.be concerned with与……有关；参与；挂念；担心21.be satisfied with对……满意22.be similar to与……相似23.be sensitive to对……敏感经典例句①Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。

【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。

①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。

②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。

③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。

【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。

☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。

①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修27．passer by n．过路人；行人l.)1．简略介绍该情况；2．表达你对该事的看法；3．征求Tom的建议。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。

Dear Tom,How are you going? I miss you very much.______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you going? I miss you very much. I feel very depressed now because there is an annoying thing that discourages me.There is a new classmate who is very fat coming to my class. Many classmates laugh at him just because of his weight, which makes me angry. In my opinion, looking down on the newcomer is a foolish behavior, and it makes themselves look like a fool. As a result, the relationship between classmates must be broken.Unluckily, I have no idea to solve the problem. So I hope you can give me some suggestions. I will appreciate it if you can help me get out of the trouble.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？【例句研读】She's not really hurt—she's only pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。

选择性必修第二册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空In my hometown,a remote little town,life is1into a multiple choice question:to men,it’s work,drink,or sleep;to children,it’s“study hard to2this place”or“play and be3trapped here”.Life is what is lived in a day and in twenty years.When4comes we bury ourselves in thick coats like polar bears in their fur,speaking loudly yet curtly to5warmth.Our life is like that layer of fur6everything orderly and familiar.Ironically,it was also7that struck me when I first arrived in the city.Steering myself through a sea of possibilities,in school,in community work,I8that the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps,to9out what is happening at the other end of our society—people live in10news and adventures,wanting to see more,try more,and desire more.The desire for11has to be fulfilled.So,Conversation Square was12,or more precisely,still in the process of its birth.The13struck me on a whim(奇想),did research,circulated a survey,gathered a pool of participants and off they started talking,at two ends of the northern hemisphere.Building long-distance connection is a14process.Yet eventually it started sailing.I received feedback with participants from both sides15the conversation,making new discoveries,and learning a little bit more about what’s possible in life,what’s possible in our time on earth.1.A.beautified B.builtC.changedD.simplified2.A.rebuild B.leaveC.enterD.enjoy3.A.still B.foreverC.neverD.ever4.A.summer B.autumnC.winterD.spring5.A.preserve B.sweepC.stopD.avoid6.A.taking B.bringingC.keepingD.blocking7.A.coldness B.warmthC.foodD.life8.A.see B.askC.wantD.hope9.A.look B.seekC.watchD.make10.A.terrible B.instantC.exactD.constant11.A.result B.conclusionC.connectionD.situation12.A.born B.wornC.sailedD.given13.A.truth B.dreamC.realityD.idea14.A.simple plexC.flexiblemon15.A.hating B.wishingC.enjoyingD.thankingⅡ.语法填空Hotel guests in China might no1(long)have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的)hotels,guests can scan their IDs,take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check2(they)in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information3(check).The process will take less than a minute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now,the new service will be4(gradual)expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company6introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based company which focused7developing AI technology and smart hotels,opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的)hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.8(travel)can book a room through Smart LYZ’s WeChat website,check in through a facial recognition machine,unlock the door with a9 (give)passcode or through its mobile app and finally,check out by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests,10(create)the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’satisfaction.参考答案选择性必修第二册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

写作专项——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华,明天你的快递(express delivery)将被送到学校商店,但你有急事需要回家。

请你用英语给美国交换生Green写封电子邮件,让他帮你代领。

内容包括:1.吿知意图;2.快递的相关信息(快递号、物品、电话号码等);3.表达谢意。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。

Dear Green,Yours,Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写The first week of my summer vacation was exciting,and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week.The next week was a little calmer.But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities wound down into boredom.Getting up later each morning,I was spending more and more time with my cellphone and in front of the TV.That is when Mom reacted,declaring my phone and the TV off limits between6:00in the morning and6:00at night.It was shocking just to hear her say it.In that first hour I felt I’d lost my senses of sight and hearing.The silence was numbing.I circled the house,going from room to room looking for something to do,asking myself what I can do?What can I do?What can I do?When I encountered Mom in the kitchen,I asked her,too,“What can I do?”“That’s up to you,”she said without looking in my direction.Through the day I posed my question to her several more times,getting much the same result.Then late in the afternoon,while she was working ather computer,I dared to ask again.Instantly she swung around to look at me,and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression.She looked as though she had been shocked.Her jaws clenched,like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out.She looked me straight in the eye,then smiled and said,“Well,are you up for a challenge?”“Sure,what?”“Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutes.”“What is so tough about that?”She smiled again.“You might be surprised.”Sometime later Mom stood beside me,timer(计时器)in hand.“I’ll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant.”注意:续写词数为150左右。

Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。

内容包括：1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear Chris,How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you don't have spare time for this trip, it is fine. It's just up to you.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua重点单词精讲考点- 1．quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。

[话题素材——文娱]好词1．audience n. 听众；观众2．entertain v. 使愉快；娱乐3．reputation n. 名誉；名声4．performance n. 表演；履行5．well-known adj. 著名的6．classic music 经典音乐7．dream_of 梦想8．be honest with 对……说实话9．have an appetite for 爱好10．come_up_with 提出11．form a band 组建乐队12．ask_sb._for_advice_on_sth. 向某人征求关于某事的建议13．in_one's_spare_time 在空余时间14．have_a_talent/gift_for 在……有天赋15．hit the world overnight 一夜成名佳句1．It_is_said_that there will be a concert conducted_by_a_ world-famous_conductor on Sunday evening.据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。

2．Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help _them_later_in_life.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力，耐心和毅力，有助于他们以后的生活。

3．Please remember that confidence_is_the_promise_for_achieving the future.请一定牢记信心是赢得未来的保证。

[精美语篇]Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually crowded with happy dancers, especially in the morning and evening. But now people have thrown doubt on this issue.To be honest, most people say yes to square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. Besides, it is money-saving. But meanwhile, some others are greatly opposed to square dancing. They argue that the happiness of those dancers is built on the pain ofothers who have to suffer from the loud music and noise. With their peace of life disturbed, they are angry and even run into conflict with the dancers.In my view, square dancing is certainly beneficial to the whole society so long as the dancers show concern for others' needs. What's more, our government should invest more money to build some specified recreation centers for people.高频单词1．pretend (v t.) 假装；假扮2．attach (v t. & v i.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form (v t.) (使)组成；形成；构成4．familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5．earn (v t.) 赚；挣得；获得6．extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的7．broadcast (n. & v i. & v t.) 广播；播放→broadcast (过去式/过去分词)8．rely (v i.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的9．perform (v t.& v i.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者10．attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (v t.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物11．confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任12．brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的(n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (ad v.) 简要地；短暂地13．roll (v t. & v i) 滚动；(使)摇摆(n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈14．painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的→pain (n.) 疼痛15．passer-by (n.) 过路人；行人→passers-by (pl.)16．humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的→humor (n.) 幽默17．devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (v t.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的18．sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense (n.) 感觉；感官19．musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的重点短语1．dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来4．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体5．in_addition 另外；也6．above_all 最重要；首先7．to_be_honest 说实在地；说实话8．in_cash 用现金；有现钱9．play_jokes_on 戏弄10．rely_on 依赖；依靠11．or_so 大约12．sort_out 分类13．have_a_good_knowledge_of 精通；通晓热点句型1．“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)2．过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．(教材P34)3．not... without...双重否定句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_ followed (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)．(教材P38)4．as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友)．(教材P38)教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 Music一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2．roll v t.&v i.滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队4．fame n. 名声；名望5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧7．studio n. 工作室；演播室8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪9．reunite v t.再统一；再联合；重聚10．beard n. 胡须[第二屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．musician n．音乐家2．pretend v t.假装；假扮3．attach v t.&v i.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form v t.(使)组成；形成；构成5．passer-by n. 过路人；行人6．earn v t.赚；挣得；获得7．extra adj.额外的；外加的8．perform v t.&v i.表演；履行；执行[第三屏听写] 9．performance n．表演；演奏10．actor n. 男演员；行动者11．rely v i.依赖；依靠12．broadcast n. 广播；播放v i.&v t.广播；播放13．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的14．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的15．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的[第四屏听写]16．addition n．加；增加；加法17．confident adj.自信的；确信的18．brief adj.简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲19．briefly ad v. 简要地；短暂地20．devotion n. 投入；热爱21．afterwards ad v. 然后；后来22．invitation n. 邀请；招待[第五屏听写]23．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的24．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的25．folk adj.民间的26．jazz n. 爵士音乐27．cash n. 现金28．dip v t.浸；蘸29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接[第六屏听写]32．in_cash用现金；有现钱33．play_jokes_on 戏弄34．rely_on 依赖；依靠35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来36．or_so 大约37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体38．in_addition 另外；也39．sort_out 分类40．above_all 最重要；首先二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演[经典例句]I don't suggest you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.我不是建议你们忽视问题,或者假装事情比实际情况更好.[多角练透]单句语法填空①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.②Don't pretend to_know (know) what you don't know.③When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.补全句子⑤I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利.[名师指津]和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构.2．attach vt.缚上；系上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋[教材原句]To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重.单句语法填空①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.单句写作③一天,当我打开书本的时候,我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福.(2014·重庆高考写作)One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式[高考佳句]If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and email it to ping-pong@.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你想申请会员,您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong@.单句语法填空①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form(form) in his mind.单句写作③自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮,更自信.(2014·重庆高考写作)Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行[高考佳句]In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外,那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸.单句语法填空①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 单句写作③在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and_perform_folk_dances.5．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[经典例句]Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending to be Santa Claus.现在我们对圣诞节非常熟悉,外国人假装圣诞老人通过送卡片和礼物来庆祝这个节日.句型转换①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.单句写作②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语. (2015·天津高考书面表达)I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.3．Compared with them, we're more confident of success.4．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.5．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.6．As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.7．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.8．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they canonly survive in cool places.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is said that he will give performance in our city next month.give后加a2．Help in form of money will be welcome.in后加the3．To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation. briefly→brief4．Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar to them.第二个to→with5．It has not been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.pay后加for6．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain cate→educatingⅢ.一句多译1．他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他.(familiar)①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here.2．我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心.①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信[高考佳句]Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(福建高考书面表达)当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母.单句语法填空①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.③We rely on him_to_finish the work today.④We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.2．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假[教材原句]The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解体了,但令人高兴的是,他们在二十世纪80年代中期又重组起来了.[一词多义]写出下列句中break up的含义①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假[归纳拓展]No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.他一登上舞台,观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声.[名师指津]break into中into为介词,其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词,为不及物动词短语,表示“强行闯入；插嘴”.3．above all 最重要；首先[高考佳句]To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.(安徽高考单选)想要优秀,你必须聪明、自信,更重要的是诚实.选用上述短语填空①Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above_all honest.②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at_all.③Don't believe the advertisement. After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever youare given.单句写作④总之,条条道路通罗马,我坚信努力总会有回报.(山东高考写作)All_in_all,_every_road_leads_to_Rome,_and I do believe hard work pays off.4．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队.most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句.most_of_which beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的.②Many young people, most_of_whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏高考单选)许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育.③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the _most_obvious_one is the students' laziness. (2015·广东高考写作)我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰.④I bought a cellphone last week, the_price_of_which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.上周我买了一部手机,它的价钱很合理.[名师指津]“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换.I could have never made so much progress without your help.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步.②You can't be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过.③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.2．Don't break in when he is telling the story.3．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.4．Her friends are always playing jokes on her, which sometimes makes her angry.5．Please pay in cash, for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.6．Don't rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.that→which2．We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前的of3．In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.them→which或逗号后加and4．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke up.up→down5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.with→without6．She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.knows→knewⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．我本打算去参加你的晚会,可你知道我还得完成那张考卷.(plan)I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_but you know I had to finish that paper.2．应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的.(定语从句) At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is _about_English_idioms.3．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家.(not ... without ...)You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.4．我们将坐在大厅的前面,以便听得更清楚.(so that)We'll sit in the front of the hall so_that_we_can_hear_better.5．我们错过了公共汽车,看来我们好像必须要打的了.(as if)We have missed the bus. It_looks_as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级1．你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你.①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)2．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句) 3．He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)4．The classroom is crowded with children. They have poor eyesight. All of them are interested in painting.→The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all_of_whom are interested in painting.(将上面的句子合并为定语从句)三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Ⅰ.补全句子1．结果,我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去,我为此感到非常遗憾.As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for_which_I_am_very_sorry.2．他在事故中严重受伤.因此,他没去上班.He was badly hurt in the accident, because_of_which he didn't go to work.3．父亲给我一些额外的钱,用这些钱我买了一些书.My father gave me some extra money, with_which_I_bought_some_books.4．我对在其中已经工作了20年的这个学校很熟悉.I am very familiar with the school, in_which_I_have_worked for twenty years.5．他们就是你总是可以向其求助的人.They are the very people to_whom_you_can_always_turn_for_help.6．他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚.He relies on his relatives from_whom_he_often_borrows_money.Ⅱ.语法填空(关系词或“介词＋which/whom”)Do you know the man 1.who/that wrote this book？He was Jason, one of the engineers 2.who/that came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.where my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4.that he did was to visit the factory 5.which/thatdid research on trolleybuses and he found out the reason 6.why/for_which China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7.that he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.As is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9.who/that made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.to_whom we should say thanks.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]请补写下面介绍音乐人周杰伦的个人事迹的作文.注意：词数100左右.[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落Zhou JielunZhou Jielun, whose English name is Jay Chou, was born on January 18, 1979, in Taiwan.14岁父母离异→性格孤僻,但对音乐有天赋→专长R&B和rap→创造出多变的演唱表演风格→他的歌曲受到全世界华人的喜爱→有“亚洲流行天王”之称Zhou Jielun is famous at home and abroad. He is a successful singer, excellent actor and even director at present.[答案示例]Zhou JielunZhou Jielun, whose English name is Jay Chou, was born on January 18, 1979, in Taiwan.When_he_was_14,_his_parents_broke_up._Because_of_this,_he_changed_a_lot_and_becam e_silent._On_the_other_hand,_he_had_a_great_talent_for_music_and_was_crazy_about_music,_ especially_R&B_and_rap._He_created_and_developed_many_different_kinds_of_singing_and_a cting_styles._His_songs_are_very_popular_with_Chinese_people_all_over_the_world._The_talen ted_boy_is_honored_as_“Asian_Pop_Star”．Zhou Jielun is famous at home and abroad. He is a successful singer, excellent actor and even director at present.练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__, show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战.1．A.chair B．beachC．bank D．boat解析：选C根据空格前的“going by the river”可知,此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边,所以选C.2．A.taste B．watchC．dive D．hit解析：选B根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知,此处为原词复现,所以选B.3．A.bend B．breakC．grow D．change解析：选A根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知,此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲.此处为原词复现,所以选A.4．A.proudly B．gracefullyC．painfully D．peacefully解析：选B根据语境可知,此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置,所以选B.proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”.5．A.died out B．died ofC．died down D．died off解析：选C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置,所以选C.die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”.6．A.When B．WhileC．Since D．If解析：选A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候,“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中.think是非延续性动词,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,故选A.7．A.traditional B．personalC．occasional D．original解析：选D根据前文“to their original position”可知,此处为原词复现,表示回到原来的位置,所以选 D.traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”.8．A.in reference to B．in the hope ofC．in private D．in brief解析：选A根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知,此处作者由物及人,说明了当用来指人的时候,这个单词意味着什么.所以选A.in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着……的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”.9．A.recover from B．escape fromC．run into D．bring out解析：选A根据语境可知,此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复,所以选A.recover from “从……中恢复”；escape from“从……逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”.10．A.expand B．stretchC．widen D．spread解析：选B根据语境可知,此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复,所以选 B.expand“扩大,扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用,消耗,伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播,展开”.11．A.ignore B．splitC．burst out D．break down解析：选D根据语境可知,此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗,所以选D.后文中的“breaking point”也是提示.ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”；split“分开,分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫,突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”.12．A.reflected B．survivedC．abandoned D．suspected解析：选B此处表示谢天谢地,你从这次的经历中幸存了下来,所以选 B.reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”.13．A.emotions B．determinationC．sympathies D．belief解析：选A根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知,此处表示你可能会有各种情绪,所以选A.14．A.confused B．embarrassedC．exhausted D．frightened解析：选C根据语境可知,此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭,而你的身体状况也不佳,所以选 C.confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”.15．A.series B．mixtureC．flock D．variety解析：选B根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知,生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合,所以选B.16．A.observing B．experiencingC．witnessing D．discovering解析：选B根据语境可知,此处表示下一次,当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候,所以选B.observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”.17．A.when B．whereC．who D．that解析：选D此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以选D.此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限.18.A.across B．throughC．during D．beneath解析：选B根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知,一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难.所以选B.19.A.improve B．appreciateC．deal with D．consist in解析：选C根据语境可知,此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有,那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对.所以选C.improve“提高,改善”；appreciate“欣赏,感激”；deal with “处理,应对”；consist in “在于”.20．A.occasion B．situationC．point D．conclusion解析：选C如果进展变得困难,而你也达到了自己的爆发点,那么就表现得灵活一些.所以选C.此处为原词复现,上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示.Ⅱ.语法填空The movie Pay It For w ard was based on Catherine Ryan Hyde's novel.In the movie, Eugene Simonet, a social studies teacher, gave all of his students a special assignment. He asked them to think of a way __1__ (change) the world. While most students didn't take the assignment __2__ (serious), Trevor did. He came up with a plan __3__ (call) “Pay It Forward”. The main idea was to help three people, __4__ then had to help three others instead of returning the favors they had received. Trevor held the belief __5__ if enough people did this, the world would change eventually.At the end of the film, even though Trevor was killed while __6__ (try) to protect a friend, his plan had influenced more people __7__ he could have ever imagined. The idea of “paying it forward” did spread gradually.In real life, both the novel and the movie __8__ (inspire) countless people so far. For instance, there is a “Pay It Forward Foundation” in the United States. Similar foundations have also been set up in England and Australia. Usually, when something __9__ (amaze) happens in the movies, people say, “It is just a movie.” However, these foundations put the great idea into practice and are truly making a(n) __10__ (different) in the real world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了美国影片《把爱传出去》对人们的影响.1．to change way to do ...意为“做……的途径/方法”.2．seriously take ... seriously意为“认真对待……”.3．called设空处作后置定语,且call与plan之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填called.4．who设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故填who.5．that设空处引导同位语从句,且该从句意义和结构均完整,故填that.6．trying while (he was) trying to ...意为“在(他)设法做……的时候”.7．than由“more”可知,此处是和“他原来想象的”作比较,故填than.8．have inspired由“so far”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填have inspired.9．amazing设空处作定语,意为“令人惊异的”,故填amazing.10．difference make a difference意为“有影响”.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thankedher __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love)．I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事.1．that/who that/who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词the woman.2．appreciation in appreciation意为“以示感谢”,为固定搭配,故用名词appreciation.3．to write decide to do sth.为固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式to write.4．its此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词cover.5．for thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”,故用介词for.6．Tears tear作“眼泪,泪水”讲时,为可数名词,通常用复数形式.7．loved根据语境可知,I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动形式.8．the the rest表示“剩余部分”,此处特指“我的余生”,故用定冠词the.9．giving本句是一个省略句,补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift.10．obviously分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词was.Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.答案：第一句：去掉to第三句：late→later第四句：peoples→people第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something第六句：can't→couldn't第七句：that→what第八句：his→her第九句：but→and; little前加theⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华.下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会.请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同欣赏,并告知相关信息.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Mr.Smith,I'm writing to inform you thatPlease let me know your decision before next Friday!Yours,Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr.Smith,I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there.So far as I know, you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you.By the way, the concert will begin at 6：00 pm and it will last three hours or so.If you'd like to go, I'll meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm.Then we'll walk to the People's Theater together because it's quite near to our school.Please let me know your decision before next Friday!Yours,Li Hua。

话题：兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)1.favourite adj.最喜欢的2.popular adj.受欢迎的3.spare adj.空余的4.instrument n.乐器5.collection n.收藏品；收集6.outing n.短途旅行；远足7.sightseeing n.观光；游览8.relaxation n.放松9.gifted adj.有天赋的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的11.prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿12.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕13.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的14.be fond of/be keen on 喜欢15.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事16.have/show an interest in 对……有兴趣17.be good at 擅长于……18.be crazy about 对……狂热19.be addicted to 沉迷于20.like sth. best 最喜欢某事物1.This kind of game, which is very popular in our school, attracts my attention. 这种游戏在我们学校很受欢迎，它引起了我的注意。

2.It was then that I fell in love with the piano and began to learn how to play it. 就是在那时我喜欢上了钢琴，并开始学习怎么弹奏。

3.With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the firstplace in my school. 随着时间的流逝，我学会了很多实用的技能，在我们学校赢得了第一名。

(2017·大庆实验中学模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。